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(a)
none is defective
(b)
(b)
(a)
(b)
(b)
bag A?
9. In a class of 45 students, 25 students failed Maths, 20 students failed
(a)
(b)
(c)
both.
10. Two people fire at a target at the same time. The probability that the first
person hits the target is 1/4, while the second person hits the target is 1/5.
Find the probability that the target is hit.
11. Four students join the entrance exam of a university, the probabilities of
the students being accepted are
2 1
1
, and
respectively. Find the
20 17 5
3
,
(b)
(c)
Class: _____________
12. Three players thrown a die one by one and the first to throw a six wins.
(a)
(b)
(b)
13. An urn contains 4 red balls and 6 white balls. A ball is drawn from the urn (a)
and a ball of the other colour is then put into the urn. A second ball is then
drawn from the urn.
(a)
(b)
(b)
(2)
(b)
Find the probability that the game will be ended at the 3rd toss.
(b)
gb
(c)
(c)
(a)
occasion is 1/3. Each time the learner-driver takes the driving test, he has
to pay $500.
(b)
(b)
fail the test in his first three attempts but pass the test in his fourth (c)
attempt,
(c)
(d)
Probability
(d)
Class: ___________
(b)
(c)
2. One bag contains 4 red balls and 2 blue balls; another bag contains 3 red
balls and 5 blue balls. One ball is drawn from each bag, determine the
(a)
10
3
(b)
10
3
(c)
10
4
(a)
9
4
9
2
9
3
8
1
15
4
10
3
10
3
9
2
9
15
4
10
4
15
1
4
probability that:
(a)
(b)
3. Four cards are drawn from a pack of 52 cards. Determine the probability
that
(a)
(b)
they are A, K, Q, J
(c)
white cards. 3 cards are drawn from the first box and put into the second
box, and then 2 cards are drawn from the second box and put into the first.
Determine the probability that the red card is still in the first box.
(a)
52
3
51
2
50
1
49
1
270725
(b)
4
52
(c)
4. A box contains 5 white cards and 1 red card. A second box contains 4
4 5 2 3 13
6 8 6 8 24
(b)
4
51
13
52
4
50
12
51
4
49
11
50
4 3 2 1
10
49
256
270725
44
4165
1
6
1
7
1
7
5
6
4
5
3
4
1
2
9
14
5. There are three bags. Bag A contains 2 red coins and 5 white coins. Bag B
contains 3 red coins and 4 white coins. Bag C contains 4 red coins and 3
white coins. A bag is selected at random and a coin is drawn from it. Find
the probability that a red coin is drawn.
6. There are 2 red balls and 4 white balls in a box. Two balls are drawn from
the box. Find the probability that :
(a)
(b)
the second ball is red when the first ball drawn is white.
7. Three light bulbs are chosen at random from 12 bulbs of which 2 are
defective. Find the probability that
(a)
none is defective
(b)
1
3
(a)
(b)
(b)
(a)
(b)
1
15
2
5
10
12
2
12
1
3
4
12
9
11
10
11
1
3
10
9
11
10
5
15
1
3
9
22
2
8
11
36
1 4
4
3 12 36
bag A?
9. In a class of 45 students, 25 students failed Maths, 20 students failed
(b)
(a)
(a)
(b)
(c)
11
36
36
4
11
10
20
5
9
1
1
3 2
1 1 1 1
4
5
5 5
10
25
1
2
2
5
11. Four students join the entrance exam of a university, the probabilities of
17 15 4 2
3
2 1
1
1
,
and
the students being accepted are
respectively. Find the
20 17 5 3 5
20 17 5
3
3
(b)
13. An urn contains 4 red balls and 6 white balls. A ball is drawn from the urn
and a ball of the other colour is then put into the urn. A second ball is then
drawn from the urn.
(a)
(b)
14. A man fires at a target with a probability of 1/5 hitting it. Find the
P ( B)
36
(a)
P ( A ), P (C)
P ( B)
(b)
4 3
P( R , R )
12
12 30
10 10
12
100
, P( W, W )
2
7
4
4
5
5
1
5
5
4
log 5
7.21 , n = 8
log(5 / 4)
11
23
price is 3/4. What is the chance for him to get at least a price assuming that 3 4 3 4 12 7
1 3
3
9
he cannot get both prices.
1
3 4
16. A bag contains 19 red balls and 1 white ball. X takes out a ball from the
bag at random and asks Y. Y tells X that it is a white ball. The chance Y to
tell lie is 1/5. What is the probability that the ball taken out from the bag is
a white ball?
19
20
1
5
1
20
4
5
17. In a television programme, a game is played. A person who has been given
$100 plays under the following rules. At each toss of a fair coin, he bets
1
2
(a)
1
2
(b)
23
100
23
100
100
1
8
$100 dollars on either tail or head with equal return if he wins. The game
will be ended if
(1)
(2)
P(A)
4
3
6
5
21
10 10 10 10 50
(a)
15. In a competition, the chance for John gets the A price is 1/3 and gets the B
36
91
minimum number of fire in order that the probability of hitting the target is =1 P(not hitting target in all n fires)
at least 4/5.
25
30
(b)
91
1
32
4
23
6 5
10 10
30
100
(a)
Find the probability that the game will be ended at the 3rd toss.
(b)
(c)
(a)
22 4
33 9
31
32
(b)
fail the test in his first three attempts but pass the test in his fourth
attempt,
(c)
(d)
(b)
(c)
(d)
2221
3333
8
81
222221
32
3 3 3 3 3 3 729
22
33
4
9