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ST24W08, ST25W08
8 Kbit Serial I2C Bus EEPROM
with User-Defined Block Write Protection
1 MILLION ERASE/WRITE CYCLES with
40 YEARS DATA RETENTION
SINGLE SUPPLY VOLTAGE:
3V to 5.5V for ST24x08 versions
2.5V to 5.5V for ST25x08 versions
HARDWARE WRITE CONTROL VERSIONS:
ST24W08 and ST25W08
PROGRAMMABLE WRITE PROTECTION
TWO WIRE SERIAL INTERFACE, FULLY I2C
BUS COMPATIBLE
BYTE and MULTIBYTE WRITE (up to 8
BYTES)
PAGE WRITE (up to 16 BYTES)
BYTE, RANDOM and SEQUENTIAL READ
MODES
SELF TIMED PROGRAMMING CYCLE
AUTOMATIC ADDRESS INCREMENTING
ENHANCED ESD/LATCH UP
PERFORMANCES
DESCRIPTION
This specification covers a range of 8 Kbits I2C bus
EEPROM products, the ST24/25C08 and the
ST24/25W08. In the text, products are referred to
as ST24/25x08, where "x" is: "C" for Standard
version and "W" for Hardware Write Control version.
PRE
SDA
SCL
Serial Clock
MODE
WC
VCC
Supply Voltage
VSS
Ground
February 1999
SO8 (M)
150mil Width
PSDIP8 (B)
0.25mm Frame
VCC
E
PRE
SCL
SDA
ST24x08
ST25x08
MODE/WC*
VSS
AI00860E
1/16
ST24/25C08, ST24/25W08
Figure 2A. DIP Pin Connections
ST24x08
ST25x08
PRE
NC
E
VSS
8
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
ST24x08
ST25x08
VCC
MODE/WC
SCL
SDA
PRE
NC
E
VSS
AI00861E
8
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
VCC
MODE/WC
SCL
SDA
AI01073E
Value
Unit
40 to 125
TSTG
Storage Temperature
65 to 150
TLEAD
215
260
TA
Parameter
VIO
VCC
Supply Voltage
VESD
(SO8 package)
(PSDIP8 package)
(3)
(2)
40 sec
10 sec
0.6 to 6.5
0.3 to 6.5
4000
500
Notes: 1. Except for the rating "Operating Temperature Range", stresses above those listed in the Table "Absolute Maximum Ratings"
may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or any other
conditions above those indicated in the Operating sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to Absolute Maximum
Rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Refer also to the STMicroelectronics SURE Program and other
relevant quality documents.
2. MIL-STD-883C, 3015.7 (100pF, 1500 ).
3. EIAJ IC-121 (Condition C) (200pF, 0 ).
DESCRIPTION (contd)
The ST24/25x08 are 8 Kbit electrically erasable
programmable memories (EEPROM), organized
as 4 blocks of 256 x8 bits. They are manufactured
in STMicroelectronicss Hi-Endurance Advanced
CMOS technology which guarantees an endurance of one million erase/write cycles with a data
retention of 40 years.
Both Plastic Dual-in-Line and Plastic Small Outline
packages are available.
The memories are compatible with the I2C standard, two wire serial interface which uses a bi-direc-
2/16
ST24/25C08, ST24/25W08
Table 3. Device Select Code
Chip
Enable
Device Code
Block
Select
RW
Bit
b7
b6
b5
b4
b3
b2
b1
b0
Device Select
A9
A8
RW
RW bit
MODE
Bytes
0
1
Initial Sequence
START, Device Select, RW = 1
START, Device Select, RW = 0, Address,
reSTART, Device Select, RW = 1
Sequential Read
1 to 1024
Byte Write
VIH
VIL
16
Multibyte Write
Page Write
(2)
3/16
ST24/25C08, ST24/25W08
SIGNAL DESCRIPTIONS (contd)
The devices with this Write Control feature no
longer support the Multibyte Write mode of operation, however all other write modes are fully supported.
Refer to the AN404 Application Note for more detailed information about Write Control feature.
DEVICE OPERATION
I2C Bus Background
The ST24/25x08 support the I2C protocol. This
protocol defines any device that sends data onto
the bus as a transmitter and any device that reads
the data as a receiver. The device that controls the
data transfer is known as the master and the other
as the slave. The master will always initiate a data
transfer and will provide the serial clock for synchronisation. The ST24/25x08 are always slave
devices in all communications.
Start Condition. START is identified by a high to
low transition of the SDA line while the clock SCL
is stable in the high state. A START condition must
precede any command for data transfer. Except
during a programming cycle, the ST24/25x08 continuously monitor the SDA and SCL signals for a
START condition and will not respond unless one
is given.
Figure 3. Maximum RL Value versus Bus Capacitance (CBUS) for an I2C Bus
20
VCC
16
RL max (k)
RL
12
RL
SDA
MASTER
CBUS
SCL
8
CBUS
4
VCC = 5V
0
100
200
CBUS (pF)
4/16
300
400
AI01100
ST24/25C08, ST24/25W08
Table 5. Input Parameters (1) (TA = 25 C, f = 100 kHz )
Symbol
Parameter
Test Condition
Min
Max
Unit
CIN
pF
CIN
pF
20
ZWCL
ZWCH
500
tLP
k
100
ns
Max
Unit
Table 6. DC Characteristics
(TA = 0 to 70C, 20 to 85C or 40 to 85C; VCC = 3V to 5.5V or 2.5V to 5.5V)
Symbol
Parameter
Test Condition
ILI
0V VIN VCC
ILO
0V VOUT VCC
SDA in Hi-Z
mA
mA
100
300
50
ICC
ICC1
ICC2
Min
VIL
0.3
0.3 VCC
VIH
0.7 VCC
VCC + 1
VIL
0.3
0.5
VIH
VCC 0.5
VCC + 1
VOL
0.4
0.4
5/16
ST24/25C08, ST24/25W08
Table 7. AC Characteristics
(TA = 0 to 70C, 20 to 85C or 40 to 85C; VCC = 3V to 5.5V or 2.5V to 5.5V)
Symbol
Alt
tCH1CH2
tR
tCL1CL2
Max
Unit
tF
300
ns
tDH1DH2
tR
tDL1DL1
tF
300
ns
tCHDX
(1)
tSU:STA
Parameter
Min
4.7
tCHCL
tHIGH
tDLCL
tHD:STA
tCLDX
tHD:DAT
tCLCH
tLOW
4.7
tDXCX
tSU:DAT
250
ns
tCHDH
tSU:STO
4.7
tDHDL
tBUF
4.7
tCLQV (2)
tAA
0.3
tCLQX
tDH
300
fC
fSCL
Clock Frequency
100
kHz
tW (3)
tWR
Write Time
10
ms
3.5
s
ns
50ns
0.2VCC to 0.8VCC
0.3VCC to 0.7VCC
0.2VCC
0.7VCC
0.3VCC
AI00825
6/16
ST24/25C08, ST24/25W08
Figure 5. AC Waveforms
tCHCL
tCLCH
SCL
tDLCL
tDXCX
tCHDH
SDA IN
tCHDX
START
CONDITION
tCLDX
tDHDL
SDA
INPUT
SDA
CHANGE
STOP &
BUS FREE
SCL
tCLQV
tCLQX
DATA VALID
SDA OUT
DATA OUTPUT
SCL
tW
SDA IN
tCHDH
STOP
CONDITION
tCHDX
WRITE CYCLE
START
CONDITION
AI00795B
Write Operations
The Multibyte Write mode (only available on the
ST24/25C08 versions) is selected when the MODE
pin is at VIH and the Page Write mode when MODE
pin is at VIL. The MODE pin may be driven dynamically with CMOS input levels.
Following a START condition the master sends a
device select code with the RW bit reset to 0. The
memory acknowledges this and waits for a byte
address. The byte address of 8 bits provides access to one block of 256 bytes of the memory. After
receipt of the byte address the device again responds with an acknowledge.
For the ST24/25W08 versions, any write command
with WC = 1 will not modify the memory content.
Byte Write. In the Byte Write mode the master
sends one data byte, which is acknowledged by the
memory. The master then terminates the transfer
by generating a STOP condition. The Write mode
is independant of the state of the MODE pin which
could be left floating if only this mode was to be
used. However it is not a recommended operating
mode, as this pin has to be connected to either VIH
or VIL, to minimize the standby current.
7/16
ST24/25C08, ST24/25W08
Figure 6. I2C Bus Protocol
SCL
SDA
START
CONDITION
SCL
SDA
MSB
SDA
INPUT
SDA
CHANGE
STOP
CONDITION
ACK
START
CONDITION
SCL
SDA
MSB
ACK
STOP
CONDITION
AI00792
8/16
ST24/25C08, ST24/25W08
of data, which are each acknowledged by the memory. After each byte is transfered, the internal byte
address counter (4 least significant bits only) is
incremented. The transfer is terminated by the
master generating a STOP condition. Care must be
taken to avoid address counter roll-over which
could result in data being overwritten. Note that, for
any write mode, the generation by the master of the
STOP condition starts the internal memory program cycle. All inputs are disabled until the completion of this cycle and the memory will not respond
to any request.
Minimizing System Delays by Polling On ACK.
During the internal write cycle, the memory disconnects itself from the bus in order to copy the data
from the internal latches to the memory cells. The
maximum value of the write time (tW) is given in the
AC Characteristics table, since the typical time is
shorter, the time seen by the system may be reduced by an ACK polling sequence issued by the
master.
Page
pointer
b7
3FFh
Protect Flag
Enable = 0
Disable = 1
b4
b2
0
Block 3
300h
Block 0
AI01121B
START Condition
DEVICE SELECT
with RW = 0
NO
First byte of instruction
with RW = 0 already
decoded by ST24xxx
ACK
Returned
YES
NO
Next
Operation is
Addressing the
Memory
YES
Send
Byte Address
ReSTART
STOP
Proceed
WRITE Operation
Proceed
Random Address
READ Operation
AI01099B
9/16
ST24/25C08, ST24/25W08
Figure 9. Write Modes Sequence (ST24/25C08)
ACK
BYTE ADDR
DATA IN
R/W
ACK
MULTIBYTE
AND
PAGE WRITE
ACK
STOP
DEV SEL
START
BYTE WRITE
ACK
START
DEV SEL
ACK
BYTE ADDR
ACK
DATA IN 1
DATA IN 2
R/W
ACK
ACK
STOP
DATA IN N
AI00793
10/16
ST24/25C08, ST24/25W08
Figure 10. Write Modes Sequence with Write Control = 1 (ST24/25W08)
WC
ACK
BYTE ADDR
NO ACK
DATA IN
STOP
DEV SEL
START
BYTE WRITE
ACK
R/W
WC
ACK
DEV SEL
START
PAGE WRITE
ACK
BYTE ADDR
NO ACK
DATA IN 1
DATA IN 2
R/W
WC (cont'd)
NO ACK
DATA IN N
STOP
PAGE WRITE
(cont'd)
NO ACK
AI01161B
Read Operations
Read operations are independent of the state of the
MODE pin. On delivery, the memory content is set
at all "1s" (or FFh).
Current Address Read. The memory has an internal byte address counter. Each time a byte is read,
this counter is incremented. For the Current Address Read mode, following a START condition,
the master sends a memory address with the RW
bit set to 1. The memory acknowledges this and
outputs the byte addressed by the internal byte
address counter. This counter is then incremented.
The master does NOT acknowledge the byte output, but terminates the transfer with a STOP condition.
Random Address Read. A dummy write is performed to load the address into the address counter
(see Figure 11). This is followed by another START
condition from the master and the byte address is
repeated with the RW bit set to 1. The memory
acknowledges this and outputs the byte addressed. The master have to NOT acknowledge
the byte output, but terminates the transfer with a
STOP condition.
Sequential Read. This mode can be initiated with
either a Current Address Read or a Random Address Read. However, in this case the master
DOES acknowledge the data byte output and the
memory continues to output the next byte in sequence. To terminate the stream of bytes, the
11/16
ST24/25C08, ST24/25W08
DEVICE OPERATION (contd)
master must NOT acknowledge the last byte output, but MUST generate a STOP condition. The
output data is from consecutive byte addresses,
with the internal byte address counter automatically incremented after each byte output. After a
count of the last memory address, the address
ACK
DATA OUT
STOP
START
DEV SEL
NO ACK
R/W
ACK
RANDOM
ADDRESS
READ
BYTE ADDR
R/W
ACK
START
DEV SEL
DATA OUT
R/W
ACK
ACK
DATA OUT 1
NO ACK
DATA OUT N
R/W
ACK
START
DEV SEL *
ACK
BYTE ADDR
R/W
ACK
ACK
DEV SEL *
START
SEQUENTIAL
RANDOM
READ
NO ACK
STOP
SEQUENTIAL
CURRENT
READ
ACK
DEV SEL *
START
START
DEV SEL *
ACK
STOP
CURRENT
ADDRESS
READ
ACK
DATA OUT 1
R/W
NO ACK
STOP
DATA OUT N
AI00794C
Note: * The 7 Most Significant bits of DEV SEL bytes of a Random Read (1st byte and 3rd byte) must be identical.
12/16
ST24/25C08, ST24/25W08
ORDERING INFORMATION SCHEME
Example:
ST24C08
Operating Voltage
ST24C08
TR
Range
3V to 5.5V
Standard
ST24W08
3V to 5.5V
ST25C08
2.5V to 5.5V
Standard
ST25W08
2.5V to 5.5V
Package
B
PSDIP8
0.25mm Frame
Temperature Range
1
0 to 70 C
Option
TR
5 (1) 20 to 85 C
6
40 to 85 C
40 to 125 C
Devices are shipped from the factory with the memory content set at all "1s" (FFh).
For a list of available options (Operating Voltage, Package, etc...) or for further information on any aspect
of this device, please contact the STMicroelectronics Sales Office nearest to you. to you.
13/16
ST24/25C08, ST24/25W08
Symb
Typ
inches
Min
Max
3.90
A1
Min
Max
5.90
0.154
0.232
0.49
0.019
A2
3.30
5.30
0.130
0.209
0.36
0.56
0.014
0.022
B1
1.15
1.65
0.045
0.065
0.20
0.36
0.008
0.014
9.20
9.90
0.362
0.390
7.62
6.00
6.70
eA
7.80
eB
Typ
0.236
0.264
0.307
10.00
0.394
3.00
3.80
0.118
0.150
E1
e1
2.54
0.100
A2
A1
B
0.300
A
L
e1
eA
eB
B1
D
E1
1
PSDIP-a
14/16
ST24/25C08, ST24/25W08
Symb
Typ
inches
Min
Max
1.35
A1
Min
Max
1.75
0.053
0.069
0.10
0.25
0.004
0.010
0.33
0.51
0.013
0.020
0.19
0.25
0.007
0.010
4.80
5.00
0.189
0.197
3.80
4.00
0.150
0.157
5.80
6.20
0.228
0.244
0.25
0.50
0.010
0.020
0.40
0.90
0.016
0.035
1.27
Typ
0.050
CP
0.10
0.004
h x 45
A
C
B
CP
e
D
A1
SO-a
15/16
ST24/25C08, ST24/25W08
Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronics assumes no responsibility for the consequences
of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted
by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specifications mentioned in this publication are subject to
change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. STMicroelectronics products are not
authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without express written approval of STMicroelectronics.
The ST logo is a registered trademark of STMicroelectronics
1999 STMicroelectronics - All Rights Reserved
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16/16