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USER'S GUIDE
Installation & Operation
Instructions
Portable Transit Time Flow Meter
Model F-4400
Manual Series A.1.1
Page 2
INDEX
BATTERY ................................................................................................................. 4
CONNECTIONS ....................................................................................................... 4
QUICK BENCH TEST.............................................................................................. 5
SENSOR INSTALLATION ...................................................................................... 6
KEYPAD SYSTEM .................................................................................................. 7
CALIBRATION MENU ........................................................................................... 8
ICONS ....................................................................................................................... 9
MESSAGE ................................................................................................................. 10
STATUS .................................................................................................................... 10
PASSWORD.............................................................................................................. 11
UNITS/MODE ........................................................................................................... 12
SET UP ...................................................................................................................... 13
CALIBRATION ........................................................................................................ 15
DATA LOGGING ..................................................................................................... 16
SPECIAL FUNCTIONS ............................................................................................ 17
SENSOR MOUNTING ............................................................................................. 19
FIELD TROUBLESHOOTING ................................................................................ 24
COMMON QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ............................................................ 26
APPLICATIONS HOTLINE..................................................................................... 28
PRODUCT RETURN PROCEDURE ....................................................................... 29
FLOW METER DATA SHEET ................................................................................ 30
APPENDIX A - CONVERSION TABLE ................................................................. 34
PIPE CHARTS .......................................................................................................... 35
APPENDIX B Liquid Speed of Sound ................................................................... 39
IMPORTANT NOTE: This instrument is manufactured and calibrated to meet product specifications.
Please read this manual carefully before installation and operation. Any unauthorized repairs or
modifications may result in a suspension of the warranty.
If this product is not used as specified by the manufacturer, protection may be impaired.
Available in Adobe Acrobat pdf format.
Page 3
BATTERY
- A built-in rechargeable NiMH battery supplies power for 18 hours of continuous operation when fully
charged.
- Display brightness is adjustable to conserve power.
- State of charge is shown for normal use, sleep mode and charging.
- When switched OFF with the AC power module connected, the flashing battery indicates charging.
Solid battery shows fully charged.
- The F-4400 will switch off automatically when the battery is fully discharged.
- Full charge requires approximately 6 hours charging.
- Sleep mode extends battery life for long term data logging. Maximum log time is 18 days at 5 minute
sample rate.
CONNECTIONS
TRANSDUCER
15VDC
USB
4-20 mA
DOWN
UP
SENSORS
Use type SE16B supplied with 12 ft (4 m) coaxial cables and BNC connectors. Set of optional PTC50
50 ft (15 m) sensor cables available.
4-20mA
Active only when powered by AC charger, maximum load 500 ohm.
USB
Cable Part #USB-PD is supplied for connecting the F-4400 to a PC or laptop.
POWER
An AC powered 15 volt DC power module is supplied for battery charging and continuous use.
Page 4
From main display press to view Status menu. Apply coupling compound to the face of sensors and
press together as indicated in the illustration below.
The Status menu should indicate a high Signal Strength (75-100%).
COUPLING
COMPOUND
~0.8
20 mm
Page 5
SENSOR INSTALLATION
*SEPARATION
DISTANCE
SENSOR
SENSOR
Page 6
KEYPAD SYSTEM
The following diagram shows the F-4400 menu system. Arrows show the four directions to leave a
menu box. Pressing a corresponding keypad arrow will move to the next item in the direction shown.
Move the cursor (highlighted) under numerals and increase or decrease numerals with the and
keys.
To store calibration values permanently, press the .
SLEEP
BACK
LIGHT
ON
OFF
Page 7
CALIBRATION MENU
--Units/Mode-------}Mode
Flow
Linear
in
Volume
USG
Time
min
Temperature
C
--Message----------Data log
Logging
Log Used
0%
Battery
50%
Charger
Off
Sensor
Good
--24 hr log---------}Date
Jan 04/2016
Total
135470.0USG
Average 1125.3USG/m
Maximum 2725.0USG/m
Max Time
08:57:00
Minimum
0.000USG/m
Min Time
07:35:00
USG/m
0.000
Tot
--Calibration------}20mA at 2500.00USG/m
4mA at
0.000USG/m
Min Flow
0.000ft/m
Damping
20%
--Password---------Password
20130.8USG
0000
--Special Functions}Language
English
Backlight
High
Reset Totalizer
NO
Negative Totals
NO
Cal Constant
1.000
Restore Defaults NO
New Password
0000
--Status-----------}Velocity
0.00ft/s
Signal Strength 100%
--Simulation-------} Test
Actual
Flow
0.00USG/m
4-20mA Flow
4.00
Charging
--Configuration----} Utility
1.30.08
Transit Time
1.22
Logger
1.15S
Relays
0
Analog Out
1
Page 8
ICONS
1.
2.
Battery 0%.
1.
2.
Battery 100%.
3.
4.
5.
Battery charging.
Charger connected.
Data logging off.
1.
1.
2.
2.
3.
4.
1.
2.
3.
Page 9
MAIN DISPLAY
USG/m
0.000
Tot
The main display shows the units selected from the Units/Mode menu, Flow or
Velocity Rate being measured and TOTALIZER. The F-4400 will start up with
this display.
20130.8USG
Message is waiting.
Battery
0%
Battery
25%
Battery
50%
Battery
75%
Battery
100%
Charger connected.
MESSAGE
--Message----------Data log
Logging
Log Used
0%
Battery
50%
Charger
Off
Sensor
Good
--Status-----------}Velocity
0.00ft/s
Signal Strength 100%
Press from the MAIN display to view error/warning messages provided by the
instrument. The Message icon will appear on the MAIN display if error messages
are being generated by the instrument. Press to return to the main display.
STATUS
Press from the MAIN display to view instrument status.
Velocity
ultrasonic sensor.
Page 10
--24 hr log---------}Date
Jul 17/2012
Total
135470.0USG
Average 1125.3USG/m
Maximum 2725.0USG/m
Max Time
08:57:00
Minimum
0.000USG/m
Min Time
07:35:00
24 HR LOG
--Password----------
PASSWORD
Password
0000
Press from the MAIN display to view a formatted flow report from instruments
with a built-in data logger. Press to scroll down one day or repeatedly to scroll
to a specific date. Up to 365 days can be stored. Newest date will overwrite the
oldest. Press to return to the main display.
The password (a number from 0000 to 9999) prevents unauthorized access to the
Calibration menu.
From the Main display press the key to get to Password. Factory default
password is 0000 and if it has not been changed press the to proceed to the
Menu Selections screen.
If a password is required, press to place the cursor under the first digit and or
to set the number, then to the second digit, etc. Press or to proceed to
the Menu Selections screen.
A new password can be stored by going to Special Functions/New
Password.
Page 11
--Units/Mode-------}Mode
Flow
Linear
in
Volume
USG
Time
min
Temperature
C
--Units/Mode-------Mode
Flow
}Linear
in
ft
m
mm
UNITS/MODE
From Mode press the and then the or to select Flow or
Velocity. Flow mode displays the flow rate in engineering units (e.g. gpm,
litres/sec, etc.) Press the to store your selection, then the to the next menu
item and to enter.
From Linear press the key and then the or to select your units of
measurement. Press the to store your selection.
Press the key to move the symbol to each subsequent menu item and the to
save your selections.
Note: The volume selection "bbl" denotes U.S. oil barrel.
--Units/Mode-------Mode
Linear
}Volume
USG
ft3
bbl
L
m3
IMG
IG
USMG
--Units/Mode-------Mode
Flow
Linear
in
Volume
USG
}Time
sec
day
hr
min
--Units/Mode-------}Temperature
C
F
Page 12
SET UP
F-4400 V1.30L
Set Up xxx
Set Up
Go directly to Setup.
Sensor Select
Choose SE16B.
Fluid Vel
V/C(@25C)
Fluid
Fluid Temp
Pipe OD
Pipe Wall
Pipe Vel
Pipe
Lining
Lining Thick
Lining Vel
Page 13
Crossings
1 = Z mounting
Z
2 = V mounting
V
4 = W mounting
W
Zero Tare
Sens Space
Velocity
Signal
Strength
Page 14
CALIBRATION
Press the to Calibration and to enter. Use or to position
before each menu item and to enter. When settings are completed press to
store and return to the Calibration menu.
*20mA at
*4mA at
Min Flow
Damping
Page 15
DATA LOGGING
Set-up
Select Data Logging from Menu Selections.
Log Site ID
Mode
Set Date
Set Time
Interval
Log
Page 16
--Special Functions}Language
English
Backlight
High
Reset Totalizer
NO
Negative Totals
NO
Cal Constant
1.000
Restore Defaults NO
New Password
0000
SPECIAL FUNCTIONS
Language
Backlight
Reset Totalizer
Negative Totals
Cal Constant
Restore Defaults Select Yes and press to erase all user settings
Page 17
--Simulation-------} Test
Actual
Flow
0.00USG/m
4-20mA Flow
4.00
SIMULATION
Exercises the 4-20mA.
Test
SLEEP MODE
Logging in sleep mode requires a minimum sample time of 30 seconds. Selecting
sleep mode for 10 second sampling rate results in instrument always being
awake.
BACKLIGHT
Three levels of backlight are selectable to conserve power.
CHARGING
A flashing battery indicates charging.
A solid battery indicates fully charged.
Page 18
1 TO 5 O'CLOCK POSITION
ON HORIZONTAL PIPES
VELOCITY INCREASING DEVICES: Generally the sensors must be mounted away from flow
disturbances such as valves, pumps, orifice plates, venturis or pipe inlets and discharges which tend to
increase flow velocity. Velocity increasing devices often cause cavitation, or rapid release of gas
bubbles, and readings both up and downstream may be intermittent or inaccurate. As a guideline, mount
the sensor at least 20 diameters upstream or 30 diameters downstream from velocity increasing devices.
Required distance from a velocity increasing device will vary in applications depending on the flow
velocity and the characteristics of the liquid itself.
FLOW
The sensors are designed to mount longitudinally on a straight section of pipe. Do not attempt to mount
it on bends, elbows or fittings.
Page 19
SENSOR MOUNTING
Prepare an area 2" wide by 4" long (50mm x 100mm) for sensor bonding by removing loose paint, scale
and rust. The objective of site preparation is to eliminate any discontinuity between the sensor and the
pipe wall which would prevent acoustical coupling.
A TMK1 Sensor Mounting Kit is supplied with each ONICON flow meter. It includes recommended
coupling compound in a plastic applicator and a stainless steel mounting bracket with adjustable pipe
straps. Use the Alignment Bar (included) to align sensor brackets for V and W mode mounting.
SENSOR
ALIGNMENT BAR
PIPE
ADJUSTABLE
STAINLESS STEEL
PIPE CLAMP
SENSOR
MOUNTING
BRACKET
Mount the PC16 Mounting Bracket as illustrated on pipes 0.6" / 15 mm OD or larger. Stainless
steel bands are included for mounting on pipes up to 30" / 750 mm OD.
Additional stainless steel bands (by customer) may be combined to mount on larger pipes.
SENSOR
MOUNTING
BRACKET
END VIEW
PIPE
PIPE
Page 20
SEPARATION DISTANCE
Measure separation distance with a ruler or tape measure. Separation distance is automatically calculated
by the F-4400 based on parameters entered in the Set up menu. Sens Space is displayed on the
Setup menu.
SEPARATION
DISTANCE
SENSOR
SENSOR
SEPARATION
DISTANCE
SENSOR
SENSOR
Page 21
SENSOR COUPLING
For permanent or temporary bonding, the following are recommended:
a) Dow Corning silicon compound #4 (supplied)
Additional supply: order ONICON Option CC
b) Water-based sonic compound: Order ONICON Option CC30
c) Electrocardiograph gel
d) Petroleum gel (Vaseline)
The above are arranged in their order of preferred application.
D is only good for temporary bonding at room temperature.
DO NOT USE: Silicon RTV caulking compound (silicon rubber).
CO
SOR
SEN
PO
UN
Use the pipe clamp and rail (supplied) as illustrated on previous page or use
a loop of electrical tape for temporary mounting. Apply silicon coupling
compound #4 to the colored face of the sensor. A bead, similar to toothpaste
on a toothbrush, is ideal. Do not overtighten (crush the sensor).
COMPOUND
The sensor must be fixed securely to the pipe with coupling material
between the sensor face and the pipe. Sensor installation with
excessive coupling compound can result in gaps or voids in the
coupling and cause errors or loss of signal. Insufficient coupling
compound will create similar conditions.
SENSOR
PI P E
CLAMP
Over time temporary coupling compounds (e.g. Petroleum Gel) may gradually sag away from the sensor
resulting in reduced signal strength and finally complete loss of signal. Warm temperatures, moisture
and vibration will accelerate this process. Dow Corning Silicone Compound #4 as supplied with the
F-4400 (and available from ONICON) is recommended for semi-permanent installations.
Page 22
GOOD
BAD
Page 23
FIELD TROUBLESHOOTING
Corrective Action:
Possible Causes:
Calibration Error
Sensor Connections
Remount sensor
Use Dow Corning Silicone #4
Page 24
Corrective Action:
Possible Causes:
METER READING HIGHER THAN EXPECTED?
Calibration Error
BATTERY CONDITIONING
Page 25
Page 26
Page 27
APPLICATIONS HOTLINE
For applications assistance, advice or information on any ONICON product, contact your Sales
Representative, write to ONICON, or phone the Applications Hotline below:
Phone:
Fax:
Sales Inquiries:
Customer Service Inquiries:
Web Site:
+1 (727) 447-6140
+1 (727) 442-5699
sales@onicon.com
customerservice@onicon.com
www.onicon.com
ONICON Incorporated
11451 Belcher Road South
Largo, FL 33773
United States of America
Page 28
Obtain an RMA (Returned Merchandise Authorization) Number from ONICON Before shipping a product to the factory please contact ONICON by telephone, fax or email to obtain an
RMA number. This ensures fast service and correct billing or credit.
When you contact ONICON please have the following information available:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Clean the Sensor/Product Important: Unclean products will not be serviced and will be returned to the sender at their expense.
1. Rinse sensor and cable to remove debris.
2. If the sensor has been exposed to sewage, immerse both sensor and cable in a solution of 1 part
household bleach (Javex, Clorox etc.) to 20 parts water for 5 minutes. Important: Do not immerse plug
end of sensor cable.
3. Dry with paper towels and pack sensor and cable in a sealed plastic bag.
4. Wipe the outside of the enclosure to remove dirt or deposits.
5. Return to ONICON for service.
Ship to ONICON - After obtaining an RMA number, please ship the product to the address below:
ONICON Incorporated
11451 Belcher Road South
Largo, FL 33773
United States of America
RMA#
Page 29
PleasecompleteandreturnthisformtoONICON.Itisimportant.We
usethisinformationtocheckourdatabaseforperformanceofONICON
flowmetersinsimilarapplications,andtoprovideadviceand
recommendationstoyou.Thankyouforyourcooperation.
ContactInformation
Contact
Title/Dept
Company
Address
Address
Tel
Fax
Mobile
PipeRun
[]Vertical
PipeFull
[]Yes
FluidType
%ofSolids
NominalPipeSizeandSchedule
PipeOutsideDiameter
WallThickness
PipeMaterial
LinerMaterial
LinerThickness
NormalFlow
MaximumFlow
MinimumFlow
MaximumTemperature
MaximumPressure
Vibration
[]Yes
HazardousRating
Notes/AdditionalComments/PipeRunDiagram:
[]Horizontal
[]No
ServiceConditions
Page 30
[]No
LIMITED WARRANTY
_____________________________________
ONICON warrants, to the original purchaser, its products to be free
from defects in material and workmanship for a period of two years
from date of invoice. ONICON will replace or repair, free of
charge, any ONICON product if it has been proven to be defective
within the warranty period. This warranty does not cover any
expenses incurred in the removal and re-installation of the product.
If a product manufactured by ONICON should prove defective
within two years, return it freight prepaid to ONICON along with a
copy of your invoice.
This warranty does not cover damages due to improper installation
or handling, acts of nature, or unauthorized service. Modifications
to or tampering with any part shall void this warranty. This
warranty does not cover any equipment used in connection with the
product or consequential damages due to a defect in the product.
All implied warranties are limited to the duration of this warranty.
This is the complete warranty by ONICON and no other warranty is
valid against ONICON. Some states do not allow limitations on
how long an implied warranty lasts or limitation of incidental or
consequential damages, so the above limitations or exclusions may
not apply to you.
This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also
have other rights which vary from state to state.
ONICON Incorporated
Page 31
SPECIFICATIONS
Flow Rate Range:
Pipe Size:
Display:
Power Input:
Outputs:
4.33
110 mm
1.6
41 mm
Data Logger:
PC Software:
Electronics Operating
Temperature:
Electronics Enclosure:
Carry Case:
Accuracy:
Calibration:
Language Selection:
Sensitivity:
Approvals:
Page 32
56 mm
2.2"
32 mm
1.25"
SIDE VIEW
54 mm / 2.1"
Page 33
SE16B
SENSOR
DIMENSIONS
END
VIEW
30 mm / 1.2"
CONVERSION GUIDE
FROM
TO
MULTIPLY BY
US GALLONS
CUBIC FEET
0.1337
US GALLONS
IMPERIAL GALS
0.8327
US GALLONS
LITRES
3.785
US GALLONS
CUBIC METERS
0.003785
LITRES/SEC
GPM
15.85
LITRES
CUBIC METERS
0.001
BARRELS
US GALLONS
42
BARRELS
IMPERIAL GALS
34.9726
BARRELS
LITRES
158.9886
INCHES
MM
25.4
DEGREES F
DEGREES C
(F-32) x 0.556
POUNDS
KILOGRAMS
0.453
PSI
BAR
0.0676
FOOT
METER
0.0929
Page 34
PIPE CHARTS
Carbon Steel & PVC Pipe
Pipe
Pipe
Standard
Schedule 40
Extra Heavy
Schedule 80
Dbl. Extra
Heavy
Size
O.D.
I.D.
WALL
I.D.
WALL
I.D.
WALL
I.D.
WALL
1
1
.840
1.050
1.315
1.660
.622
.824
1.049
1.380
.109
.113
.133
.140
.546
.742
.957
1.278
.147
.154
.179
.191
.252
.434
.599
.896
.294
.308
.358
.382
.622
.824
1.049
1.380
.109
.113
.133
.140
1
2
2
3
1.900
2.375
2.875
3.500
1.610
2.067
2.469
3.068
.145
.154
.203
.216
1.500
1.939
2.323
2.900
.200
.218
.276
.300
1.100
1.503
1.771
2.300
.400
.436
.552
.600
1.610
2.067
2.469
3.068
.145
.154
.203
.216
3
4
5
6
4.000
4.500
5.563
6.625
3.548
4.026
5.047
6.065
.226
.237
.258
.280
3.364
3.826
4.813
5.761
.318
.337
.375
.432
2.728
3.152
4.063
4.897
.636
.674
.750
.864
3.548
4.026
5.047
6.065
.226
.237
.258
.280
8
10
12
14
8.625
10.750
12.750
14.000
7.981
10.020
12.000
13.250
.322
.365
.375
.375
7.625
9.750
11.750
13.000
.500
.500
.500
.500
6.875
8.750
10.750
.875
1.000
1.000
13.500
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
30
16.000
18.000
20.000
22.000
24.000
26.000
28.000
30.000
15.250
17.250
19.250
21.250
23.250
25.250
27.250
29.250
.375
.375
.375
.375
.375
.375
.375
.375
15.000
17.000
19.000
21.000
23.000
25.000
27.000
29.000
.500
.500
.500
.500
.500
.500
.500
.500
15.500
17.500
19.500
21.500
23.500
25.376
27.376
29.376
32
34
36
42
32.000
34.000
36.000
42.000
31.250
33.250
35.250
41.250
.375
.375
.375
.375
31.000
33.000
35.000
41.000
.500
.500
.500
.500
31.376
33.376
35.376
Schedule 10
Schedule 20
Schedule 30
I.D.
I.D.
I.D.
WALL
WALL
Schedule 40
WALL
.250
8.125
10.250
12.250
13.376
.250
.250
.250
.312
8.071
10.136
12.090
13.250
.277
.307
.330
.375
7.981
10.020
11.938
13.124
.322
.365
.406
.438
.250
.250
.250
.250
.250
.312
.312
.312
15.376
17.376
19.250
21.250
23.250
25.000
27.000
29.000
.312
.312
.375
.375
.375
.500
.500
.500
15.250
17.124
19.000
21.000
22.876
.375
.438
.500
.500
.562
15.000
16.876
18.814
.500
.562
.593
22.626
.687
26.750
28.750
.625
.625
.312
.312
.312
31.000
33.000
35.000
41.000
.500
.500
.500
.500
30.750
32.750
34.750
40.750
.625
.625
.625
.625
OUTSIDE
Clas s
Class
Class
C lass
C lass
C lass
C la ss
IN CH
D IA.
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
INC H
WA LL
I.D.
C EMEN T LIN IN G
WA LL
I.D.
WA LL
I.D.
WA LL
I.D.
WA LL
I.D.
WA LL
I.D.
WA LL
I.D.
3 .1 4
3.96
0 .2 5
3 .4 6
0 .2 8
3 .4 0
0 .3 1
3 .3 4
0 .3 4
3 .2 8
0 .3 7
3 .2 2
0 .4 1
4.80
0 .2 6
4 .2 8
0 .2 9
4 .2 2
0 .3 2
4 .1 6
0 .3 5
4 .1 0
0 .3 8
4 .0 4
0 .4 4
3 .9 3
6.90
0 .2 5
6 .40
0 .2 8
6 .3 4
0 .3 1
6 .2 8
0 .3 4
6 .2 2
0 .3 7
6 .1 6
0 .4 0
6 .1 0
0 .4 3
6 .0 4
8
10
9.05
11 .1 0
0 .2 7
0 .3 9
8 .51
10 .3 2
0 .3 0
0 .3 2
8 .4 5
10.4 6
0 .3 3
0 .3 5
8 .3 9
10.4 0
0 .3 6
0 .3 8
8 .3 3
10.3 4
0 .3 9
0 .4 1
8 .2 7
10.28
0 .4 2
0 .4 4
8 .2 1
10.22
0 .4 5
0 .4 7
8 .1 5
10.16
12
13 .2 0
0 .3 1
12 .5 8
0 .3 4
12.5 2
0 .3 7
12.4 6
0 .4 0
12.4 0
0 .4 3
12.34
0 .4 6
12.28
0 .4 9
12.22
14
15 .3 0
0 .3 3
14 .6 4
0 .3 6
14.5 8
0 .3 9
14.5 2
0 .4 2
14.4 6
0 .4 5
14.40
0 .4 8
14.34
0 .5 1
14.28
16
18
17 .4 0
19 .5 0
0 .3 4
0 .3 5
16 .7 2
18 .8 0
0 .3 7
0 .3 8
16.6 6
18.7 4
0 .4 0
0 .4 1
16.6 0
18.6 8
0 .4 3
0 .4 4
16.5 4
18.6 2
0 .4 6
0 .4 7
16.48
18.56
0 .4 9
0 .5 0
16.42
18.50
0 .5 2
0 .5 3
16.36
18.44
20
21 .6 0
0 .3 6
20 .8 8
0 .3 9
20.8 2
0 .4 2
20.7 6
0 .4 5
20.7 0
0 .4 8
20.64
0 .5 1
20.58
0 .5 4
20.52
24
25 .8 0
0 .3 8
25 .0 4
0 .4 1
24.9 8
0 .4 4
24.9 2
0 .4 7
24.8 6
0 .5 0
24.80
0 .5 3
24.74
0 .5 6
24.68
30
32 .0 0
0 .3 9
31 .2 2
0 .4 3
31.1 4
0 .4 7
31.0 6
0 .5 1
30.9 8
0 .5 5
30.90
0 .5 9
30.82
0 .6 3
30.74
36
42
38 .3 0
44 .5 0
0 .4 3
0 .4 7
37 .4 4
43 .5 6
0 .4 8
0 .5 3
37.3 4
43.4 4
0 .6 2
0 .5 9
37.0 6
43.3 2
0 .5 8
0 .6 5
37.1 4
43.2 0
0 .6 3
0 .7 1
37.04
43.08
0 .6 8
0 .7 7
36.94
42.96
0 .7 3
0 .8 3
36.84
42.84
48
50 .8 0
0 .5 1
49 .7 8
0 .5 8
49.6 4
0 .6 5
49.5 0
0 .7 2
49.3 6
0 .7 9
49.22
0 .8 6
49.08
0 .9 3
48.94
54
57 .1 0
0 .5 7
55 .9 6
0 .6 5
55.8 0
0 .7 3
55.6 4
0 .8 1
55.4 8
0 .8 9
55.32
0 .9 7
55.16
1 .0 5
55.00
Page 35
**S TD
** DOUB LE
THIC KNES S
TH IC KN ESS
.12 5
.25 0
.1 875
.37 5
.25 0
.50 0
Pipe
Size
1
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
5
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
O.D.
.840
1.050
1.315
1.660
1.900
2.375
2.875
3.500
4.000
4.500
5.563
6.625
8.625
10.750
12.750
14.000
16.000
18.000
20.000
22.000
24.000
Pipe
Pipe
Size
1
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
5
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
O.D.
.840
1.050
1.315
1.660
1.900
2.375
2.875
3.500
4.000
4.500
5.563
6.625
8.625
10.750
12.750
14.000
16.000
18.000
20.000
22.000
24.000
Scheule 5 S (a)
I.D.
.710
.920
1.185
1.530
1.770
2.245
2.709
3.334
3.834
4.334
5.345
6.407
8.407
10.482
12.438
13.688
15.670
17.670
19.634
21.624
23.563
Schedule 60
I.D.
7.813
9.750
11.626
12.814
14.688
16.500
18.376
20.250
22.064
Schedule 10 S (a)
WALL
.065
.065
.065
.065
.065
.065
.083
.083
.083
.083
.109
.109
.109
.134
.156
.156
.165
.165
.188
.188
.218
WALL
.406
.500
.562
.593
.656
.750
.812
.875
.968
I.D.
.674
.884
1.097
1.442
1.682
2.157
2.635
3.260
3.760
4.260
5.295
6.357
8.329
10.420
12.390
13.624
15.624
17.624
19.564
21.564
23.500
Schedule 80
I.D.
.546
.742
.957
1.278
1.500
1.939
2.323
2.900
3.364
3.826
4.813
5.761
7.625
9.564
11.376
12.500
14.314
16.126
17.938
19.750
21.564
WALL
.147
.154
.179
.191
.200
.218
.276
.300
.318
.337
.375
.432
.500
.593
.687
.750
.843
.937
1.031
1.125
1.218
Schedule 40 S
WALL
.083
.083
.109
.109
.109
.109
.120
.120
.120
.120
.134
.134
.148
.165
.180
.188
.188
.188
.218
.218
.250
I.D.
.622
.824
1.049
1.380
1.610
2.067
2.469
3.068
3.548
4.026
5.047
6.065
7.981
10.020
12.000
Schedule 80 S
WALL
.109
.113
.133
.140
.145
.154
.203
.216
.226
.237
.258
.280
.322
.365
.375
I.D.
.546
.742
.957
1.278
1.500
1.939
2.323
2.900
3.364
3.826
4.813
5.761
7.625
9.750
11.750
WALL
.147
.154
.179
.191
.200
.218
.276
.300
.318
.337
.375
.432
.500
.500
.500
Schedule 100
Schedule 120
Schedule 140
Schedule 160
I.D.
WALL
I.D.
WALL
I.D.
I.D.
.466
.614
.815
1.160
1.338
1.689
2.125
2.624
WALL
.187
.218
.250
.250
.281
.343
.375
.438
.593
.718
.843
.937
1.031
1.156
1.281
1.375
1.531
3.624
4.563
5.501
7.189
9.064
10.750
11.814
13.564
15.250
17.000
18.750
20.376
.438
.500
.562
.718
.843
1.000
1.093
1.218
1.375
1.500
1.625
1.812
3.438
4.313
5.189
6.813
8.500
10.126
11.188
12.814
14.438
16.064
17.750
19.314
.531
.625
.718
.906
1.125
1.312
1.406
1.593
1.781
1.968
2.125
2.343
7.439
9.314
11.064
12.126
13.938
15.688
17.438
19.250
20.938
Page 36
7.001
8.750
10.500
11.500
13.124
14.876
16.500
18.250
19.876
WALL
.812
1.000
1.125
1.250
1.438
1.562
1.750
1.875
2.062
Pipe
Size
3
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
24
O.D.
3.96
4.80
6.90
9.05
11.10
13.20
15.30
17.40
19.50
21.60
25.80
Class 50
WALL
0.32
0.35
0.38
0.41
0.44
0.48
0.48
0.54
0.54
0.57
0.63
Class 100
I.D.
3.32
4.10
6.14
8.23
10.22
12.24
14.34
16.32
18.42
20.46
24.54
WALL
0.32
0.35
0.38
0.41
0.44
0.48
0.51
0.54
0.58
0.62
0.68
Class 150
I.D.
3.32
4.10
6.14
8.23
10.22
12.24
14.28
16.32
18.34
20.36
24.44
WALL
0.32
0.35
0.38
0.41
0.44
0.48
0.51
0.54
0.58
0.62
0.73
I.D.
3.32
4.10
6.14
8.23
10.22
12.24
14.28
16.32
18.34
20.36
24.34
Class 200
WALL
0.32
0.35
0.38
0.41
0.44
0.48
0.55
0.58
0.63
0.67
0.79
Class 250
I.D.
3.32
4.10
6.14
8.23
10.22
12.24
14.20
16.24
18.24
20.26
24.22
WALL
0.32
0.35
0.38
0.41
0.44
0.52
0.59
0.63
0.68
0.72
0.79
I.D.
3.32
4.10
6.14
8.23
10.22
12.16
14.12
16.14
18.14
20.16
24.22
Class 300
WALL
0.32
0.35
0.38
0.41
0.48
0.52
0.59
0.68
0.73
0.78
0.85
Class 350
I.D.
3.32
4.10
6.14
8.23
10.14
12.16
14.12
16.04
18.04
20.04
24.10
WALL
0.32
0.35
0.38
0.41
0.52
0.56
0.64
0.68
0.79
0.84
0.92
I.D.
3.32
4.10
6.14
8.23
10.06
12.08
14.02
16.04
17.92
19.92
23.96
O.D.
3.80
4.80
6.90
9.05
11.10
13.20
15.30
17.40
19.50
21.60
25.80
31.74
37.96
44.20
50.50
56.66
62.80
75.34
87.54
Pipe
Size
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
24
30
36
O.D.
7.22
9.42
11.60
13.78
15.98
18.16
20.34
22.54
26.90
33.10
39.60
Class A
Class B
Class C
Class D
WALL
0.39
0.42
0.44
0.46
0.50
0.54
0.57
0.60
0.64
0.67
0.76
0.88
0.99
1.10
1.26
1.35
1.39
1.62
1.72
I.D.
3.02
3.96
6.02
8.13
10.10
12.12
14.16
16.20
18.22
20.26
24.28
29.98
35.98
42.00
47.98
53.96
60.02
72.10
84.10
O.D.
3.96
5.00
7.10
9.05
11.10
13.20
15.30
17.40
19.50
21.60
25.80
32.00
38.30
44.50
50.80
57.10
63.40
76.00
88.54
WALL
0.42
0.45
0.48
0.51
0.57
0.62
0.66
0.70
0.75
0.80
0.89
1.03
1.15
1.28
1.42
1.55
1.67
1.95
2.22
I.D.
3.12
4.10
6.14
8.03
9.96
11.96
13.98
16.00
18.00
20.00
24.02
29.94
36.00
41.94
47.96
54.00
60.06
72.10
84.10
O.D.
3.96
5.00
7.10
9.30
11.40
13.50
15.65
17.80
19.92
22.06
26.32
32.40
38.70
45.10
51.40
57.80
64.20
76.88
WALL
0.45
0.48
0.51
0.56
0.62
0.68
0.74
0.80
0.87
0.92
1.04
1.20
1.36
1.54
1.71
1.90
2.00
2.39
I.D.
3.06
4.04
6.08
8.18
10.16
12.14
14.17
16.20
18.18
20.22
24.22
30.00
39.98
42.02
47.98
54.00
60.20
72.10
O.D.
3.96
5.00
7.10
9.30
11.40
13.50
15.65
17.80
19.92
22.06
26.32
32.74
39.16
45.58
51.98
58.40
64.82
WALL
0.48
0.52
0.55
0.60
0.68
0.75
0.82
0.89
0.96
1.03
1.16
1.37
1.58
1.78
1.96
2.23
2.38
I.D.
3.00
3.96
6.00
8.10
10.04
12.00
14.01
16.02
18.00
20.00
24.00
30.00
36.00
42.02
48.06
53.94
60.06
Class E
Class F
Class G
Class H
WALL
0.58
0.66
0.74
0.82
0.90
0.98
1.07
1.15
1.31
1.55
1.80
I.D.
6.06
8.10
10.12
12.14
14.18
16.20
18.20
20.24
24.28
30.00
36.00
O.D.
7.22
9.42
11.60
13.78
15.98
18.16
20.34
22.54
26.90
33.46
40.04
WALL
0.61
0.71
0.80
0.89
0.99
1.08
1.17
1.27
1.45
1.73
2.02
I.D.
6.00
8.00
10.00
12.00
14.00
16.00
18.00
20.00
24.00
30.00
36.00
O.D.
7.38
9.60
11.84
14.08
16.32
18.54
20.78
23.02
27.76
Page 37
WALL
0.65
0.75
0.86
0.97
1.07
1.18
1.28
1.39
1.75
I.D.
6.08
8.10
10.12
12.14
14.18
16.18
18.22
20.24
24.26
O.D.
7.38
9.60
11.84
14.08
16.32
18.54
20.78
23.02
27.76
WALL
0.69
0.80
0.92
1.04
1.16
1.27
1.39
1.51
1.88
I.D.
6.00
8.00
10.00
12.00
14.00
16.00
18.00
20.00
24.00
Copper Tubing
Pipe
Size
O.D.
I.D.
WALL
O.D.
I.D.
WALL
O.D.
I.D.
WALL
O.D.
I.D.
WALL
"
"
"
1"
1 "
1 "
2"
2
3"
3 "
4"
4 "
0.625
0.750
0.875
1.125
1.375
1.625
2.125
2.625
3.125
3.625
4.125
0.527
0.652
0.745
0.995
1.245
1.481
1.959
2.435
2.907
3.385
3.857
0.049
0.049
0.065
0.065
0.065
0.072
0.083
0.095
0.109
0.120
0.134
0.625
0.750
0.875
1.125
1.375
1.625
2.125
2.625
3.125
3.625
4.125
0.545
0.666
0.785
1.025
1.265
1.505
1.985
2.465
2.945
3.425
3.905
0.040
0.042
0.045
0.050
0.055
0.060
0.070
0.080
0.090
0.100
0.110
0.625
0.750
0.875
1.125
1.375
1.625
2.125
2.625
3.125
3.625
4.125
0.569
0.690
0.811
1.055
1.291
1.527
2.009
2.495
2.981
3.459
3.935
0.028
0.030
0.032
0.035
0.042
0.049
0.058
0.065
0.072
0.083
0.095
0.840
0.625
0.108
1.050
1.315
1.660
1.900
2.375
2.875
3.500
4.000
4.500
0.822
1.062
1.368
1.600
2.062
2.500
3.062
3.500
3.935
0.114
0.127
0.146
0.150
0.157
0.188
0.219
0.250
0.095
5"
6"
7"
8"
10"
12"
5.125
6.125
4.805
5.741
0.160
0.192
5.125
6.125
4.875
5.845
0.125
0.140
5.125
6.125
4.907
5.881
0.109
0.122
8.125
10.125
12.125
7.583
9.449
11.315
0.271
0.338
0.405
8.125
10.125
12.125
7.725
9.625
11.565
0.200
0.250
0.280
8.125
10.125
12.125
7.785
9.701
11.617
0.170
0.212
0.254
5.563
6.625
7.625
8.625
10.000
5.063
6.125
7.062
8.000
9.812
0.250
0.250
0.282
0.313
0.094
Page 38
Aluminum
O.D.
I.D.
WALL
2.500
3.000
2.400
2.900
0.050
0.050
4.000
5.000
4.000
4.500
0.250
0.250
5.000
6.000
7.000
8.000
4.874
5.874
6.844
7.812
0.063
0.063
0.078
0.094
FluidSoundSpeedTable
APPENDIX B Liquid Speed of Sound
Substance
Form Index
Specific Gravity
Sound Speed
m/sec.
v/C - m/s/C
(CH3CO)2O
1.082 (20C)
1180
2.5
(CH3CO)2O
1.082 (20C)
1180
2.5
C2 H3 N
0.783
1290
4.1
C4H8O2
0.901
1085
4.4
C3H6O2
0.934
1211
Acetone
C3 H6 O
0.791
1174
4.5
Acetonitrile
C2 H3 N
0.783
1290
4.1
Acetonylacetone
C6H10O2
0.729
1399
3.6
Acetylene dichloride
C2H2Cl2
1.26
1015
3.8
C2H2Br4
2.966
1027
C2H2Cl4
1.595
1147
Alcohol
C2 H6 O
0.789
1207
4.0
Alkazene-13
C15H24
0.86
1317
3.9
Alkazene-25
C10H12Cl2
1.20
1307
3.4
C2H7NO
1.018
1724
3.4
2-Aminotolidine (46)
C7 H9 N
0.999 (20C)
1618
4-Aminotolidine (46)
C7 H9 N
0.966 (45C)
1480
NH3
0.771
1729
0.98
962.6
2-Amino-ethanol
Ammonia (35)
Amorphous Polyolefin
t-Amyl alcohol
6.68
C5H12O
0.81
1204
Aminobenzene (41)
C6H5NO2
1.022
1639
4.0
Aniline (41)
C6H5NO2
1.022
1639
4.0
Argon (45)
Ar
1.400 (-188C)
853
Azine
C6 H5 N
0.982
1415
4.1
Benzene (29,40,41)
C6 H6
0.879
1306
4.65
Benzol(29,40,41)
C6 H6
0.879
1306
4.65
3.0
Bromine (21)
Br2
2.928
889
Bromo-benzene (46)
C6H5Br
1.522
1170
1-Bromo-butane (46)
C4H9Br
1.276 (20C)
1019
Bromo-ethane (46)
C2H5Br
1.460 (20C)
900
Bromoform (46,47)
CHBr3
2.89 (20C)
918
3.1
n-Butane (2)
C4H10
0.601 (0C)
1085
5.8
2-Butanol
C4H10O
0.81
1240
3.3
sec-Butylalcohol
C4H10O
0.81
1240
3.3
C4H9Br
1.276 (20C)
1019
C4H9Cl
0.887
1140
4.57
C4H9Cl
0.84
984
4.2
1404
3.0
1484
1.51
Butyl oleate
C22H42O2
C4H10O2
Cadmium (7)
Carbinol (40,41)
1.019
Cd
2237.7
CH4O
0.791 (20C)
1076
C6H14O3
0.988
1458
CO2
1.101 (-37C)
839
Carbon disulphide
CS2
1.261 (22C)
1149
Carbon tetrachloride(33,35,47)
CCl4
1.595 (20C)
926
Carbitol
2.92
7.71
2.48
FluidSoundSpeedTable
Substance
Carbon tetrafluoride (14)
Form Index
Specific Gravity
Sound Speed
m/sec.
v/C - m/s/C
CF4
1.75 (-150C)
875.2
6.61
Cetane (23)
C16H34
0.773 (20C)
1338
3.71
Chloro-benezene
C6H5Cl
1.106
1273
3.6
1-Chloro-butane (22,46)
C4H9Cl
0.887
1140
4.57
CHClF2
1.491 (-69C)
893.9
4.79
Chloroform (47)
CHCl3
1.489
979
3.4
1-Chloro-propane (47)
C3H7Cl
0.892
1058
Chlorotrifluoromethane (5)
CClF3
724
5.26
Cinnamaldehyde
C9 H8 O
1.112
1554
3.2
Cinnamic aldehyde
C9 H8 O
1.112
1554
3.2
C2H7NO
1.018
1724
3.4
o-Cresol (46)
C7 H8 O
1.047 (20C)
1541
m-Cresol (46)
C7 H8 O
1.034 (20C)
1500
Cyanomethane
C2 H3 N
0.783
1290
4.1
Cyclohexane (15)
C6H12
0.779 (20C)
1248
5.41
Cyclohexanol
C6H12O
0.962
1454
3.6
Cyclohexanone
C6H10O
0.948
1423
4.0
Decane (46)
C10H22
0.730
1252
1-Decene (27)
C10H20
0.746
1235
4.0
n-Decylene (27)
C10 H20
0.746
1235
4.0
Diacetyl
C4H6O2
0.99
1236
4.6
Diamylamine
C10H23N
1256
3.9
C2H4Br2
2.18
trans-1,2-Dibromoethene(47)
C2H2Br2
2.231
Dibutyl phthalate
C8H22O4
1408
Dichloro-t-butyl alcohol
C4H8Cl2O
1304
3.8
2,3 Dichlorodioxane
C2H6Cl2O2
1391
3.7
4.24
Colamine
995
935
CCl2F2
1.516 (-40C)
774.1
C2H4Cl2
1.253
1193
cis 1,2-Dichloro-Ethene(3,47)
C2H2Cl2
1.284
1061
trans 1,2-Dichloro-ethene(3,47)
C2H2Cl2
1.257
1010
CHCl2F
1.426 (0C)
891
C4Cl2F6
1.654
669
1-3-Dichloro-isobutane
C4H8Cl2
1.14
1220
3.4
CH2Cl2
1.327
1070
3.94
3.97
CClF2-CClF2
1.455
665.3
3.73
Diethyl ether
C4H10O
0.713
985
4.87
C6H14O3
0.988
1458
Diethylenimide oxide
C4H9NO
1.00
1442
C4H8(NF2)2
1.216
1000
1,2bis(DiFluoramino)- 2-methylpropane
(43)
1,2bis(DiFluoramino) propane (43)
C4H9(NF2)2
1.213
900
C3H6(NF2)2
1.265
960
C3H6(NF2)2
1.254
890
C4H10O3
1.116
1586
2,2-Dihydroxydiethyl ether
Page 40
3.8
2.4
FluidSoundSpeedTable
Substance
Dihydroxyethane
Form Index
Specific Gravity
Sound Speed
m/sec.
v/C - m/s/C
2.1
C2H6O2
1.113
1658
1,3-Dimethyl-benzene (46)
C8H10
0.868 (15C)
1343
1,2-1.0Dimethyl-benzene(29,46)
C8H10
0.897 (20C)
1331.5
1,4-Dimethyl-benzene (46)
C8H10
2,2-Dimethyl-butane (29,33)
C6H14
Dimethyl ketone
C3 H6 O
0.791
1174
C7H16
0.674
1063
C8H10O4
1.2
1463
CH2I2
3.235
980
C4H8O2
1.033
1376
Dodecane (23)
C12H26
0.749
1279
3.85
1,2-Ethanediol
C2H6O2
1.113
1658
2.1
Ethanenitrile
C2 H3 N
0.783
1290
(CH3CO)2O
1.082
1180
Dimethyl phthalate
Diiodo-methane
Dioxane
4.1
1334
0.649 (20C)
1079
4.5
C2 H6 O
0.789
1207
Ethanol amide
C2H7NO
1.018
1724
3.4
Ethoxyethane
C4H10O
0.713
985
4.87
C4H8O2
0.901
1085
4.4
Ethyl alcohol
C2 H6 O
0.789
1207
4.0
C8H10
0.867(20C)
1338
C2H5Br
1.461 (20C)
900
C2 H5 I
1.950 (20C)
876
Ether
C4H10O
0.713
985
4.87
Ethyl ether
C4H10O
0.713
985
4.87
C2H4Br2
2.18
995
C2H4Cl2
1.253
1193
Ethylene glycol
C2H6O2
1.113
1658
Ethyliodide (46)
2.1
1578
d-Fenochone
C10H16O
0.947
1320
d-2-Fenechanone
C10H16O
0.947
1320
Fluorine
4.0
0.545 (-143C)
403
Fluoro-benzene (46)
C6 H5 F
1.024 (20C)
1189
C2H4O2
0.974
1127
4.02
Formamide
CH3NO
1.134 (20C)
1622
2.2
CH3NO
1.134 (20C)
1622
Freon R12
11.31
774
Furfural
C5H4O2
1.157
1444
Furfuryl alcohol
C5H6O2
1.135
1450
3.4
Fural
C5H4O2
1.157
1444
3.7
2-Furaldehyde
C5H4O2
1.157
1444
3.7
2-Furancarboxaldehyde
C5H4O2
1.157
1444
3.7
2-Furyl-Methanol
C5H6O2
1.135
1450
3.4
Gallium
Ga
6.095
2870 (@30C)
Glycerin
C3H8O3
1.26
1904
Page 41
2.2
FluidSoundSpeedTable
Substance
Form Index
Specific Gravity
Sound Speed
m/sec.
v/C - m/s/C
Glycerol
C3H8O3
1.26
1904
2.2
Glycol
C2H6O2
1.113
1658
2.1
He4
0.125(-268.8C)
183
Heptane (22,23)
C7H16
0.684 (20C)
1131
4.25
n-Heptane (29,33)
C7H16
0.684 (20C)
1180
4.0
Helium (45)
Hexachloro-Cyclopentadiene(47)
C5Cl6
1.7180
1150
Hexadecane (23)
C16H34
0.773 (20C)
1338
Hexalin
C6H12O
0.962
1454
3.6
C6H14
0.659
1112
2.71
n-Hexane (29,33)
C6H14
0.649 (20C)
1079
4.53
2,5-Hexanedione
C6H10O2
0.729
1399
3.6
n-Hexanol
C6H14O
0.819
1300
3.8
C6H12
0.779
1248
5.41
Hexane (16,22,23)
Hexahydrobenzene (15)
Hexahydrophenol
3.71
C6H12O
0.962
1454
3.6
C6H12
0.779
1248
5.41
H2
0.071 (-256C)
1187
2-Hydroxy-toluene (46)
C7 H8 O
1.047 (20C)
1541
3-Hydroxy-tolune (46)
C7 H8 O
1.034 (20C)
1500
Iodo-benzene (46)
C6 H5 I
1.823
1114
Iodo-ethane (46)
C2 H5 I
1.950 (20C)
876
CH3I
2.28 (20C)
Hexamethylene (15)
Hydrogen (45)
Iodo-methane
Isobutyl acetate (22)
C6H12O
Isobutanol
C4H10O
978
1180
0.81 (20C)
Iso-Butane
1212
1219.8
Isopentane (36)
C5H12
0.62 (20C)
980
Isopropanol (46)
C3 H8 O
0.785 (20C)
1170
C3 H8 O
0.785 (20C)
1170
0.81
1324
Kerosene
Ketohexamethylene
C6H10O
LiF
0.948
4.8
3.6
1423
4.0
2485
1.29
Mercury (45)
Hg
13.594
1449
Mesityloxide
C6H16O
0.85
1310
Methane (25,28,38,39)
4.85
CH4
0.162
405(-89.15C)
17.5
CH4O
0.791 (20C)
1076
2.92
Methyl acetate
C3H6O2
0.934
1211
o-Methylaniline (46)
C7 H9 N
0.999 (20C)
1618
4-Methylaniline (46)
C7 H9 N
0.966 (45C)
1480
CH4O
0.791 (20C)
1076
2.92
C7 H8
0.867
1328
4.27
2-Methyl-butane (36)
C5H12
0.62 (20C)
980
Methyl carbinol
C2 H6 O
0.789
1207
Methyl-chloroform (47)
C2H3Cl3
1.33
985
Methyl-cyanide
C2 H3 N
0.783
1290
3-Methyl cyclohexanol
C7H14O
0.92
1400
Methanol (40,41)
Page 42
4.0
FluidSoundSpeedTable
Substance
Form Index
Specific Gravity
Sound Speed
m/sec.
v/C - m/s/C
CH2Cl2
1.327
1070
3.94
CH2I2
3.235
980
C2H4O2
0.974 (20C)
1127
CH3I
2.28 (20C)
978
2-Methylphenol (46)
C7 H8 O
1.047 (20C)
1541
3-Methylphenol (46)
C7 H8 O
1.034 (20C)
Milk, homogenized
Morpholine
C4H9NO
Nitrobenzene (46)
Nitrogen (45)
Nitromethane (43)
1500
1548
Naphtha
Neon (45)
4.02
1.00
1442
0.76
1225
0.316 (-103C)
753
Ne
1.207 (-246C)
595
C6H5NO2
1.204 (20C)
1415
N2
0.808 (-199C)
962
3.8
CH3NO2
1.135
1300
4.0
Nonane (23)
C9 H2 O
0.718 (20C)
1207
4.04
1-Nonene (27)
C9H18
0.736 (20C)
1207
4.0
Octane (23)
C8H18
0.703
1172
4.14
n-Octane (29)
C8H18
0.704 (20C)
1212.5
3.50
1-Octene (27)
C8H16
0.723 (20C)
1175.5
4.10
1390
3.8
1.74
C11H10O10
870
0.969
1477
Oil, Diesel
0.80
1250
0.99
1485
3.7
1530
5019.9
2.75
Oil (Olive)
0.912
1431
Oil (Peanut)
0.936
1458
Oil (Sperm)
0.88
1440
Oil, 6
2,2-Oxydiethanol
3.6
1509
C4H10O3
1.116
1586
O2
1.155 (-186C)
952
Pentachloro-ethane (47)
C2HCl5
1.687
1082
Pentalin (47)
C2HCl5
1.687
1082
Pentane (36)
C5H12
0.626 (20C)
1020
n-Pentane (47)
C5H12
0.557
1006
Perchlorocyclopentadiene(47)
C5Cl6
1.718
1150
Perchloro-ethylene (47)
C2Cl4
1.632
1036
Perfluoro-1-Hepten (47)
C7F14
1.67
583
Perfluoro-n-Hexane (47)
C6F14
1.672
508
Phene (29,40,41)
C6 H6
0.879
1306
4.65
-Phenyl acrolein
C9 H8 O
1.112
1554
3.2
Phenylamine (41)
C6H5NO2
1.022
1639
4.0
C6H5Br
1.522
1170
Oxygen (45)
Page 43
2.4
FluidSoundSpeedTable
Substance
Phenyl chloride
Form Index
Specific Gravity
Sound Speed
m/sec.
v/C - m/s/C
3.6
C6H5Cl
1.106
1273
C6 H5 I
1.823
1114
C7 H8
0.867 (20C)
1328
4.27
3-Phenyl propenal
C9 H8 O
1.112
1554
3.2
Phthalardione
C8H4O3
1125
C8H4O3
1125
Phthalic anhydride
C8H4O3
1125
Pimelic ketone
C6H10O
0.948
1423
4.0
2651
Polyterpene Resin
0.77
1099.8
Kbr
1169
0.71
KF
1792
1.03
KI
985
0.64
KNO3
1.859 (352C)
1740.1
1.1
C3 H8
0.585 (-45C)
1003
5.7
1,2,3-Propanetriol
C3H8O3
1.26
1904
2.2
1-Propanol (46)
C3 H8 O
0.78 (20C)
1222
2-Propanol (46)
C3 H8 O
0.785 (20C)
1170
2-Propanone
C3 H6 O
0.791
1174
4.5
C3 H6
0.563 (-13C)
963
6.32
C5H10O2
1280 (2C)
4.63
n-Propyl alcohol
C3 H8 O
0.78 (20C)
1222
Propylchloride (47)
C3H7Cl
0.892
1058
C3 H6
0.563 (-13C)
963
Pyridine
C6 H5 N
0.982
1415
4.1
Refrigerant 11 (3,4)
CCl3F
1.49
828.3
3.56
Refrigerant 12 (3)
CCl2F2
1.516 (-40C)
774.1
4.24
Refrigerant 14 (14)
CF4
1.75 (-150C)
875.24
6.61
Refrigerant 21 (3)
CHCl2F
1.426 (0C)
891
3.97
Refrigerant 22 (3)
CHClF2
1.491 (-69C)
893.9
4.79
CCl2F-CClF2
1.563
783.7
3.44
CClF2-CClF2
1.455
665.3
3.73
C2ClF5
656.4
4.42
Propene (17,18,35)
n-Propyl acetate (22)
Propylene (17,18,35)
C4F8
1.62 (-20C)
Se
6.32
574
3.88
1072
0.68
0.993
990
NaF
0.877
2082
1.32
NaNO3
1.884 (336C)
1763.3
0.74
NaNO2
1.805 (292C)
1876.8
0.877
1370
0.789
1207
4.0
1177
-1.13
Solvesso 3
Spirit of wine
Sulphur (7,8,10)
Sulphuric acid (1)
Tellurium (7)
C2 H6 O
S
H2SO4
1.841
Te
Page 44
3.7
1257.6
1.43
991
0.73
FluidSoundSpeedTable
Substance
Form Index
Specific Gravity
Sound Speed
m/sec.
1,1,2,2-Tetrabromo-ethane(47)
C2H2Br4
2.966120
1027
1,1,2,2-Tetrachloro-ethane(67)
C2H2Cl4
1.595
1147
Tetrachloroethane (46)
C2H2Cl4
1.553 (20C)
1170
Tetrachloro-ethene (47)
C2Cl4
1.632
1036
Tetrachloro-methane (33,47)
CCl4
1.595 (20C)
926
Tetradecane (46)
C14H3O
0.763 (20C)
1331
Tetraethylene glycol
C8H18O5
1.123
1586/5203.4
3.0
CF4
1.75 (-150C)
875.24
6.61
1442
3.8
4.27
C4H9NO
Toluene (16,52)
C7 H8
0.867 (20C)
1328
o-Toluidine (46)
C7 H9 N
0.999 (20C)
1618
p-Toluidine (46)
v/C - m/s/C
C7 H9 N
0.966 (45C)
1480
Toluol
C7 H8
0.866
1308
Tribromo-methane (46,47)
CHBr3
2.89 (20C)
918
1,1,1-Trichloro-ethane (47)
C2H3Cl3
1.33
985
Trichloro-ethene (47)
C2HCl3
1.464
1028
CCl3F
1.49
828.3
3.56
3.4
Trichloro-methane (47)
4.2
CHCl3
1.489
979
CCl2F-CClF2
1.563
783.7
Triethyl-amine (33)
C6H15N
0.726
1123
4.47
Triethylene glycol
C6H14O4
1.123
1608
3.8
C2HClBrF3
1.869
693
CCl2F-CClF2
1.563
783.7
C10H16O
0.947
1320
C7H5(NO2)3
1.64
1610
Turpentine
0.88
1255
Unisis 800
0.87
1346
1,1,2-Trichloro-1,2,2-Trifluoro-Ethane
1,1,1-Trifluoro-2-Chloro-2-Bromo-Ethane
1,2,2-Trifluorotrichloro- ethane (Freon 113)
d-1,3,3-Trimethylnor- camphor
Trinitrotoluene (43)
H2 O
Water, heavy
DO
Water, sea
Wood Alcohol (40,41)
Xenon (45)
CH4O
0.996
1498
1.025
1531
-2.4
0.791 (20C)
1076
2.92
Xe
630
C8H10
0.868 (15C)
1343
o-Xylene (29,46)
C8H10
0.897 (20C)
1331.5
p-Xylene (46)
C8H10
Zinc (7)
C8H4F6
-2.4
1400
m-Xylene (46)
Xylene hexafluoride
3.44
1334
1.37
Zn
879
3298
Page 45
4.1