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Prepared by:
Samsung
Course Objective
CLOT Introduction
Day 1
Test procedure
Lunch break
WAS
XCAL Demonstration
Hands on exercises
Document History
Edition
Date of Issue
V1.0
-----
V1.3
14August2014
Author
Remarks
Samsung
Initial Version
Training Team
Samsung
Updated with 5 tests and screen shots for test
Training Team procedures
Samsung
Training Team Updated with WAS Procedure
V2.0
5fth Nov2014
V4.0
Samsung
Totally revamped and updated with APK 524
Training Team
V5.0
27th
Samsung
Updated with APK 529 and 850 MHz Clot scenarios
Training Team
and KPIs.
Oct 2015
Good to know
Keep your mobile phone in the silent mode during the session
Need to sign attendance sheet at the start and end of each day
At the end of each training post test will be conducted
Stick to break timings
Your valuable feedback will be taken at the end to enhance training experience
For logistics support contact the co-ordinator
Agenda
CHAPTER 1: CLOT Introduction
DT Cluster selection
What is Front why it is necessary
Installing XCAL apk
Features of APK 529
Pre-Checks
Agenda
CHAPTER 4: Activity after DT
Missing Route
Recommendation not applied
Site SWAP not noticed
Site down / Alarm
Peak data
rates
Circuit switched
voice support
1G
1980s
1990s
Late 90s
2000
2003
2008
2010 onwards
PSTN
IP
GGSN
GMSC
Core
Network
MSC
BSC / RNC
Access
Network
BTS / NodeB
GSM / WCDMA
SGSN
Single-node access
network
Completely PS network
Separate USER and
CONTROL planes
eNodeB
LTE
EPC
E-UTRAN
S3
S6a
eNodeB
S4
X2
S1-C
Uu
Gx
S11
eNodeB
S1-U
S5 / S8
SGi
Combined into
SAE - GW
PDN
Definition of a cluster
Wireless system utilize number of low-power
transmitted to create many cells and then form a
cluster.
The Cluster consist the group os several eNBs. The
purpose is to check interworking between each eNB
and overall network quality, service environment
and each signal coverage as well as Up/Download
data throughput and Handover function on the
move can be checked.
Clusters Definition
Cluster can be small (2 sites ) or large up to 30 sites.
Cluster may have EARFCN , TA as well as LSM
boundary.
Sites can be located in different morphology area
but still cab be art of cluster occasionally, in rural
area cluster may not have contiguous coverage.
BSP boundary is the main boundary for any
clusters not based on cluster boundary
Purpose of CLOT
SCFT Aims to ensure the following
M-TILT
The pattern in front goes down and behind goes up.
The guideline recommended that mechanical down tilt
of an antenna should not exceed more than one-half of
its vertical beam width.
E-TILT
The pattern droops all around like an inverted saucer.
Depending upon scenarios cells can be E-down tilted or Eup tilted.
EDT applied to contain over propagating signal.
EUT applied to increase cell foot print.
SINR
Signal to Interference & Noise ratio
Measure network strength
SINR gives the idea about channel conditions.
Major contributor for throughput KPI
SINR=(S/I+N)
RF Conditions
RSRP(dBm)
SINR(dB)
Excellent
>=-80
>=20
Good
(-80 to -90)
(13 to 20)
Mid Cell
(-90 to -100)
(0 to 13)
Cell Edge
<=-100
<=0
Antenna Type
Antenna Azimuth
Antenna Height
Antenna Tilt
(((
(((
(((
(((
(((
Cluster Definition
Minimum of 25 to 30 eNBs
Contiguous coverage
Can cross TA boundaries
(((
(((
(((
(((
Additional process
Main process
SELECT NEW
CLUSTER TO BE
DRIVEN
1. CLOT Triggered
for CLOT Test
Site On-air
2. DTR Preparation
3. NAV >=98%
NOK
NOK
OK
NOK
NOK
4. CLOT PreCheck
Request via
JRA OK
Additional process
9a. Recommendation
for Improvement like
Change Parameter
Request
Parameter Implement
Update in SiteForge
Go for DT+
5.
Online
Surveilla
nce
RequestOK
6. Go
for DT1
OK
7a. Justification
submission to NOPT
(Pics of Block road)
7. 100%
Route
Covered
8.
Analysis
(NOPT)
9. Are
KPIs
met
10. Report
Submission
XCAP
Post processing
tool
Log file analysis
AnyPlan Optimizer
Simulation tool
Physical
optimization
recommendations
Actix One
Post processing
tool
KPI report
generation
Atoll
RF Planning
tool
BSP Plot
generation
MapInfo
XCAL
Geo mapping
tool
Drive route
creation
Introduction
About Exclusion & Non Exclusion
Zone
to KPIs
Cluster A
PCI capture
during
drive
Cluster B
BSP of Site
222222222222222222233333333333333333444444444444455555
Drive Route
Zone
PCI belongs
to target
Cluster Site
Exclusion / Non
Exclusion ZONE of
Cluster A
Exclusion Zone
Exclusion Zone
Remark
KPIs
Call Model
Category
Target
Value
Non-Exclusion
Exclusion
Status
RSRP
LDL, LUL
KPI
>= 95 %
PASS
RSRP 2300
Ping 2300
Info
Report Only
RSRP 1800
Ping 1800
Info
Report Only
SINR >= -2 dB
LDL, LUL
Info
96.81% (26252/27116)
96.87% (25481/26304)
Report Only
LDL, LUL
KPI
>= 60 %
PASS
LDL, LUL
KPI
>= 90 %
PASS
LDL, LUL
Info
60 / 63
Report Only
LDL
KPI
93.40% (30422/32573)
93.55% (29588/31628)
PASS
LUL
KPI
>= 95 %
99.88% (16797/16818)
99.87% (16300/16322)
PASS
LDL
KPI
>= 5,120
8,553.35
8,617.83
PASS
LUL
KPI
>= 3,200
4,670.68
4,704.32
PASS
LDL, LUL
KPI
<= 1 %
0.07% (2/2908.90)
0.07% (2/2837.61)
PASS
LDL, LUL
Info
95.00% (19/20)
94.74% (18/19)
Report Only
LDL, LUL
KPI
>= 98 %
98.27% (2220/2259)
98.22% (2098/2136)
PASS
Ping 2300
Info
Report Only
Ping 1800
Info
Report Only
LDL, LUL
KPI
>= 95 %
99.64% (2212/2220)
99.62% (2090/2098)
PASS
VoS
KPI
>= 99 %
100.00% (819/819)
100.00% (799/799)
PASS
VoS
Info
99.87% (774/775)
100.00% (752/752)
Report Only
VoS
Info
100.00% (771/771)
100.00% (749/749)
Report Only
VoS
Info
100.00% (0.70)
100.00% (0.70)
Report Only
VoS
Info
0.00% (2.62)
0.00% (2.62)
Report Only
VoS
Info
99.09% (0.78)
99.20% (0.78)
Report Only
VoS
KPI
>= 95 %
100.00% (01.47)
100.00% (01.50)
PASS
VoS
KPI
>= 95 %
100.00% (10.47)
100.00% (10.12)
PASS
VoS
KPI
<= 1 %
0.15%
0.18%
PASS
Selection of cluster
No Alarm on
any ENB in the
cluster
CLUSTER SELECTED
Past 3 days
network
availability >=
98%
What is front
Remove
Install
Work
Installing XCAL
Next..Next until installation complete.
Pre-Checks
Pre-Check
Pre-check for RIGGER
Pre-Check
Checklist for Rigger Contd
Enable 76% OCNS loading on all eNBs of target cluster & disable Smart scheduler
function.
The LSMR engineer should confirm the PE details to the SOLPAR engineer
If site has service impacting alarm (like VSWR, backhaul issue, card failure etc.) that
need site visit by deployment team
If a neighboring cluster is already launched, in that case the neighbor cluster should
also be alarm free, and so as to avoid any handover related issues during CLOT
In case of discrepancy he needs to get it rectified via LSMR engineer, in same PE.
Check, whether the drive route along with site database is visible in map
window of XCAL Auto mobile. ( Handset with LDL2 test scenario for 2.3GHz
and 1.8GHz and 1800 ping handset for 850MHz) If he is not able to view the
map after said procedure, he should immediately inform the optimization
engineer via Samsung RF lead & withhold the drive until the map route is
uploaded.
The drive route is assumed to be covering, all motor-able roads not
accessible or cant be driven due to any blockage should be captured with a
snapshot for proof.
DT Engineer will instruct the car driver for the direction to be followed
based on pre-defined drive route based on GPS location in drive test
tool. Engineer will also carry the drive route handmade copy, during
the CLOT test.
Drive setup
1. Spike Guard, mobile charger & Handset
2. Cigarette lighter input inverter
3. Mobile holder
(1)
(2)
(3)
Call Scenarios
Perform the 1st CLOT automation drive using XCAL- Auto Mobile
Total 5 call scenarios, should be running in parallel, over 5 different Samsung
Prime handsets.
2300Hz and 1800 MHz
850MHz
Ping 1800
Ping 2300
LUL
LDL2
VoL
VoS
Restart handset
Select the band for testing. If it is tri band cluster we can select 2300
Start Autocall
Press Start Button
SINR
PCI X/Y/Z(x=No of PCI found, Y=No of scft done , Z= total no of PCI in clot
MAP with DT route covered % bin
Note: Clot scenario is same for Band 2300/1800. So GUI is also same for both bands
Selected band
Throughput window
MAC UL Throughput
PCI details
RSRP Window
SINR window
Serving PCI window.
PCI X/Y/Z(x=No of PCI found, Y=No of scft done , Z= total no of PCI in clot
Selected band
UL Thoughput
Call Scenario
Traffic/Idle
File Name
SINR window
PCI X/Y/Z(x=No of PCI found, Y=No of scft done , Z= total no of PCI in clot
MAP with DT route covered % bin
Selected band
GPS Status
window
Lock/Unlock
Lat/long
RSRP Window
RSRP measured
Throughput window
MAC UL Throughput
Serving PCI
PCI Details
File Name
Call Scenario
Traffic/Idle
Note: Clot scenario is same for Band 2300/1800. So GUI is also same for both bands
SINR window
Serving PCI
RSRP window
PCI X/Y/Z(x=No of PCI found, Y=No of scft done , Z= total no of PCI in clot
MAP with DT route covered % bin
SIP message window
Selected band
GPS Status window
Lock/Unlock
Latitude,longitude
Call Scenario
Traffic/Idle
RSRP window
PCI X/Y/Z(x=No of PCI found, Y=No of scft done , Z= total no of PCI in clot
MAP with DT route covered % bin
SIP message window
Note: Clot scenario is same for Band 2300/1800. So GUI is also same for both bands
Selected band
GPS Status
window
Lock/Unlock
Lat/long
SINR Window
Measured SINR
Min. SINR for Cluster
Attach Window
Success/Fail
Call Scenario
Traffic/Idle
RACH Window
RACH Attempt
RACH Success
RACH Fail
Volte Window
Success/Fail
Success/fail/total no of call
LUL
P1800
P2300
VoS
PCI X/Y/Z(x=No of PCI found, Y=No of scft done , Z= total no of PCI in clot
MAP with DT route covered % bin
GPS Status
window
GPS
lock/unlock
status
Current
lat/long of UE
Selected Band
RSRP Window
SINR Window
Serving Cell SINR
Data Activity
window
Traffic/Idle
status
Test scenario
Name
Traffic/idle
time
SINR Threshold
Success/fail/total no of
ping
RSRP window
PCI X/Y/Z(x=No of PCI found, Y=No of scft done , Z= total no of PCI in clot
Serving PCI
GPS Status
window
Lock/Unlock
Lat/long
Selected Band
Data Activity window
Traffic/Idle status
Drive route completed Bin %
count
RSRP Window
Serving cell
RSRP
Traffic/Idle time
Success/fail/total no of ping
90
Activity after DT
Inform SOLPAR Manager, Samsung RF lead & LSM-R engineer after task
completion drive1
Log files should be uploaded to FMS server. SOLPAR engineer should wait till all
the drive log files get uploaded.
Solpar DT engineer should complete approval process for cluster driven less than
pre-defined route
Once uploading is done, SOLPAR engineer will call LSM-R engineer to remove 76%
OCNS loading on the site & to start the smart scheduler function.
SOLPAR engineer needs to wait, till he gets confirmation from LSM-R engineer
regarding normal functioning of services.
SOLPAR engineer should inform Samsung RF lead via SOLPAR manager regarding
completion of drive test
CLOSE THE TASK THROUGH SITEFORGE
Optimization Process
Samsung Optimization engineer suggestion to SOLPAR Manager via RF lead.
SOLPAR engineer is not directly involved in this process.
Once the drive logs are uploaded into the server, the optimization engineer
will download the log files to be imported into AnyPlan optimizer software.
The software is used to give physical optimization suggestion, prior to CLOT2 drive by SOLPAR engineer.
The optimization engineer will verify these results and also analyze any bad
KPI results based on report of CLOT-1 drive.
Optimization engineer will provide his optimization inputs to the SOLPAR
manager through circle RF lead. He might give parametric optimization
suggestion to LSM-R engineer separately.
These inputs will be in mutual agreement with RJIL team.
Optimization Process
Maximize
Performance
Antenna
Parameters
OPTIMIZATION
Poor RF Area
System Parameters
1. Antenna Parameter
2. eNB Tx Power
3. HO Parameters ( A3-Event-Offset,
Hysteresis, Time-to-Trigger, etc)
KPIs
Call Model
Category
3MHz
5MHz
10MHz
Exclusion/N
on
Exclusion
Remark
Exclusion
RF Design
Validation
LDL, LUL
KPI
>=95%
>=95%
>=95%
RF Design
Validation
SINR >= -2 dB
LDL, LUL
Info
Info
Info
Info
Exclusion
Exclusion
RF Design
Validation
Overlapping Servers
within 5 dB <= 1
LDL, LUL
KPI
>=60%
>=60%
>=60%
Exclusion
Exclusion
RF Design
Validation
Overlapping Servers
within 5 dB <= 2
LDL, LUL
KPI
>=90%
>=90%
>=90%
Exclusion
Exclusion
RF Design
Validation
MAC Throughput DL
>= DL Edge TP
LDL
KPI
>=95%
>=95%
>=95%
Exclusion
RF Design
Validation
MAC Throughput UL
>= 256 kbps
LUL
KPI
>=95%
>=95%
>=95%
Exclusion
Exclusion
RF Design
Validation
Average MAC
Throughput DL (kbps)
LDL
KPI
>=3.0Mb
ps
>=5.0Mb
ps
>=10.0M
bps
Exclusion
Exclusion
RF Design
Validation
Average MAC
Throughput UL (kbps)
LUL
KPI
>=1.875
Mbps
>=3.125
Mbps
>=6.25M
bps
Exclusion
Exclusion
Handover Test
Handover Success
Rate
LDL, LUL
KPI
>=98%
>=98%
>=98%
Exclusion
Exclusion
Handover Test
Handover Interruption
Time < 100ms
LDL, LUL
KPI
>=95%
>=95%
>=95%
Exclusion
Exclusion
VoS
KPI
>=99%
>=99%
>=99%
Exclusion
Non Exclusion
Retainability
LDL, LUL
KPI
<=1%
<=1%
<=1%
Exclusion
Non Exclusion
VoLTE Quality
VoS
Info
Info
Info
Info
Exclusion
Non Exclusion
VoLTE Quality
VoS
Info
Info
Info
Info
Exclusion
Non Exclusion
VoLTE Quality
VoS
Info
Info
Info
Info
Exclusion
Non Exclusion
Additional
Information
LDL, LUL
Info
Info
Info
Info
Exclusion
Non Exclusion
Additional
Information
LDL, LUL
Info
Info
Info
Info
Exclusion
Non Exclusion
RF Design
Validation of
1800 Mhz
RSRP of 1800
1800 Ping
Info
Info
Info
Info
Exclusion
Non Exclusion
Handover Test
1800
Handover Success
Rate of 1800
1800 Ping
Info
Info
Info
Info
Exclusion
Non Exclusion
RF Design
Validation of
2300 Mhz
RSRP of 2300
2300 Ping
Info
Info
Info
Info
Exclusion
Non Exclusion
Handover Test
1800
Handover Success
Rate of 2300
2300 Ping
Info
Info
Info
Info
Exclusion
Non Exclusion
( Example only )
Site
ID
Drive-2
SOLPAR manager informs SOLPAR engineer to perform 2nd drive with
necessary optimization /Changes suggestion.
SOLPAR engineer gets the optimization task to be performed on affected
areas within the Cluster through SOLPAR manager.
Post this, SOLPAR engineer will continue with 2nd Cluster Optimization drive
preparations.
Drive-2 Closure
Inform SOLPAR Manager, Samsung RF lead & LSM-R engineer after task
completion 2
DT Process Deviation
Check List
Missing Route
Not Apply Antenna
Parameter
Site Down
UE Issue
Detailed Description
- PCI not detected,
- Re-used logfile,
- Stationary Test,
- DT Plot mismatch between test scenarios
- Logfile corrupted / DTR changed (Solpar)
- DT Route Changed,
- Wrong DTR prepared (with not integrated sites),
- DT done on not triggered CLOT,
- Parameter mismatch in cellref,
- Cluster boundary issue,
- Missing logs in report
- Missing Route without justification and supporting photographs.
- Main Roads/Main Area not covered
- Recommendation not implemented on field/LSMR and not updated on Site forge.
- 1.8G/850M Antenna Parameters are not same as of 2.3G Passed Cluster or vice versa.
- Service affecting Alarm on Site during drive
- GTP Loss / Backhaul fluctuation during drive
- High RSSI during drive resulting in poor UL throughput/RACH Fail
- UE config issue (IPSec/IPv4 setting)
- GPS unlock during drive
- UE malfunctioning (Huge difference in RSRP level between different UEs)
102
( Example only )
As can be seen in the above snap, the drive route is different in all 3 scenarios, it
Could be because of UE issue, Human unforced error, Knowingly done.
At all times keep checking if your UE is still connected and GPS is not lost
Stationary
test done
Stationary
Test Done
As can be seen in above snap that Stationary drive has been done to improve samples
and KPI as a result.
Analysis team has macros that automatically identify if Stationary test has been done,
Doing the same will make you re-drive the cluster
LUL Throughput
112
Manipulate of log files : Do not attempt to modify log files at any stage
Providing unclear justifications ( NEED CLEAR JUSTIFICATIONS)
Not implementing Optimizer recommendations
Missing parameter update in SF
Renaming should be correct.
Old logfiles should not be used.
Drive tester should stick to the guidelines provided by
QUIZ
Q 1) How many scenarios are there in 2300 MHz CLOT ?
Ans a) 3
b) 2
c) 5
d)4
Q 2) In 850 Mhz Clot, How many mobiles will be locked to 850 Mhz
band?
Ans a) 3
b) 2
c) 5
d)4
b) 18
c)19
b) 20
Inform SOLPAR
Manager,
Samsg. RF lead & LSM-R
Preparation for
CLOT process drive2
Repeat process,
to meet cluster
KPI
Auto trigger if
90% SCFT done Samsung RF
Lead
Samsung
OPT team
Accept
RJIL RF
Engineer
Reject
Accept
Samsung AM
RJIL RF
Lead
Solpar PM
Reject
RJIL CLOTAccept
QA
Auditor
Accept
RJIL CLOT QA
Manager
Close
AM assignment
SOLPAR Assignment
Field engineer assignment
Cluster task performed by field engineer
Report trigger to optimization engineer
Validation by optimization engineer
Report submission to RJIL central RF team for approval
RJIL central RF team accept the report.
Task closer
First time field engineer will perform the drive , upload log file and complete the task at Site Forge
Optimization engineer will download the Cluster report, Analyze and upload the suggestions at Site
forge when reject the TASK
Suggested parameter need to be update site wise for cluster all sites
After putting all suggested parameters , Optimizer will reject the task
After putting all suggested parameters , Optimizer will reject the task
SOLPAR PM Task
SOLPAR PM Task
SOLPAR PM Task
Field engineer will check suggested parameter and implement the changes
Field engineer will check suggested parameter and implement the changes
Field engineer will check suggested parameter and implement the changes
Field engineer will check suggested parameter and implement the changes
Field engineer will check suggested parameter and implement the changes
Field engineer will check suggested parameter and implement the changes and update at Siteforge
Field engineer will check suggested parameter and implement the changes and update at Siteforge
Field engineer will check suggested parameter and implement the changes and update at Siteforge
and verify .
Field engineer will Perform the drive test and upload the log post all suggested changes .
After successful log upload he will complete the TASK.
Optimizer will download the report and analyze, if pass then will accept and send for RJIL Central RF
Team
Optimizer can check that suggested parameter has been implemented or not.
Optimizer can check that suggested parameter has been implemented or not.
Optimizer can check that suggested parameter has been implemented or not.
Optimizer accept the report with remark(if any) and send it to approval for RJIL Central RF Team
Optimizer accept the report with remark(if any) and send it to approval for RJIL Central RF Team
Reliance central RF
Reliance central RF
Thanks