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Energy Methods
*14.8 CASTIGLIANO’S THEOREM
• Consider a body of arbitrary shape subjected to a
series of n forces P1, P2, … Pn.
• Since external work done by forces is equal to
internal strain energy stored in body, by
conservation of energy, Ue = Ui.
• However, external work is a
function of external loads
Ue = ∑ ∫ P dx.
⎛ δ ⎞ L
∆ = ∑ N⎜ (14 - 488)
⎝ δP ⎠ AE
©2005 Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd 6
14. Energy Methods
*14.9 CASTIGLIANO’S THEOREM APPLIED TO TRUSSES
L ⎛ δ M ⎞ dx
∆=∫ M⎜ (14 - 49)
0 ⎝ δ P ⎠ EI
+ ∑ M NA = 0; − M 2 + 18 + (3 + 0.6 P )x2 = 0
M 2 = 18 + (3 + 0.6 P )x2
δ M2
= 0.6 x2
δP