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Matematik
Kertas 2
Mei 2008
1
2 jam
2

NAMA :
TINGKATAN :

SEKTOR SEKOLAH BERASRAMA PENUH

BAHAGIAN SEKOLAH
KEMENTERIAN PELAJARAN MALAYSIA
PEPERIKSAAN PERTENGAHAN TAHUN
TINGKATAN LIMA 2008
Pemeriksa
MATEMATIK
Kertas 2

Bahagian

Dua jam tiga puluh minit

JANGAN BUKA KERTAS SOALAN INI

SEHINGGA DIBERITAHU
1. Kertas soalan ini mengandungi dua bahagian :
Bahagian A dan Bahagian B. Jawab semua
soalan daripada Bahagian A dan empat soalan
dalam Bahagian B

Soalan

Markah
Penuh

10

11

12

12

13

12

14

12

15

12

16

12

Markah
Diperoleh

Jumlah

Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 23 halaman bercetak dan 1 halaman tidak bercetak

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Section A
[52 marks]

For
Examiners
Use

Answer all questions in this section.

1

The Venn diagram in the answer space shows sets P, Q and R such that the universal set,
P Q R .
On the diagram in the answer space, shade
(a) the set P Q .
(b) the set ( P Q ) R .
[3 marks]
Answer :
(a)

(b)

Q
R

Calculate the value of v and of w that satisfy the following simultaneous linear equations:
2v w 11
2
v 3w 7
3

[4 marks]
Answer :

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For
Examiners
Only

Using factorisation, solve the following quadratic equation:

3x 1

2 x
x2

[4 marks]
Answer :

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Diagram 1 shows a right prism with a horizontal rectangular base PQRS. VUQR is a
trapezium.

6 cm

T
V

5 cm
R

8 cm
Q

12 cm

DIAGRAM 1

Identify and calculate the angle between the plane QWR and the base PQRS.
[4 marks]
Answer :

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For
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Only

In Diagram 2, straight line TU is parallel to straight line VW and O is the origin .

y

U (1,5)

W
x

O
T
V

DIAGRAM 2

The equation of straight line VW is 2 x 5 y 25 0 .

Find:
(a) the equation of the straight line TU.
(b) the x-intercept of the straight line TU.
[5 marks]
Answer:
(a)

(b)

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For
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Use

Diagram 3 shows two sectors of circle ORQ and OPS with centre O.
R

12 cm

150 O

cm
77cm
P

DIAGRAM 3

(a)

22
, calculate
7
the perimeter, in cm, of the whole diagram.

(b)

the area, in cm2, of the shaded region.

By using =

[ 6 marks ]
Answer :
(a)

(b)

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For
Examiners
Only

(a) State whether the following statements are true or false.

1
0 .2
2

(i)

a3 a a a

(ii)

Number 5 is an odd number or number 2 is a prime number.

and

(b) State the antecedent and consequent of the implication:

If y is less than zero, then y is a negative number.

(c) Complete the following argument.

Premise 1 : If y > 3, then 5y > 15.
Premise 2 : _________________________________________
Conclusion : 5y > 15.
[6 marks]
Answer :
(a) (i)
(ii)

(b) Antecedent : ______________________________

Consequent : ______________________________

(c) Premise 2 : ________________________________________________

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(a) Complete the following statement using the quantifier all or some, to make it a false
statement.
____________ polygons have six sides.
(b) Write down two implications based on the following statement:
x > y if and only if x < y
(c) Make a general conclusion by induction for the sequence of numbers 2, 14, 34,
which follows the following pattern.
2 = 4(1)2 2
14 = 4(2)2 2
34 = 4(3)2 2
62 = 4(4)2 2
= ..

[ 5 marks]
Answer :
(a)

____________ polygons have six sides.

(b) Implication 1:
____________________________________________________________
Implication 2 :
_____________________________________________________________

(c) _____________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________

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(a)

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3
The inverse matrix of
5

2
is
4

4
p
5

For
Examiners
Only

Find the value of p and of q.

(b) Hence, using matrices, calculate the value of x and of y that satisfy the following
simultaneous linear equations :
3x 2y = 8
5x 4y = 13
[6 marks]

Answer :
(a)

(b)

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10 Diagram 4 shows the speed-time graph of a particle for a period of 50 seconds.

Speed (ms-1)
u
20

5
0

10

30

50

Time (s)

DIAGRAM 4
(a) Calculate the rate of change of speed, in ms-2, in the first 10 seconds.
(b) Calculate the value of u, if the total distance traveled in the last 40 seconds is 750 m.
[5 marks]
Answer :
(a)

(b)

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For
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Diagram 5 shows a solid formed by joining a prism to a right pyramid. Trapezium

ABGF is the uniform cross-section of the prism.
FG = GH = 7 cm. The height of the pyramid is 6 cm.
V

G
D

8 cm

11 cm
DIAGRAM 5

Calculate the volume, in cm , of the solid.

[ Use =

22
]
7
[4 marks]

Answer:

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For
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Section B
[48 marks]
Answer four questions from this section.
12

(a) Complete Table 1 in the answer space for the equation y = 2x2 + 4x + 16.
x
y

4
32

3
h

2
0

1
10

0
16

1
18

2
k

3
10

4
0

TABLE 1
Calculate the values of h and of k .
[2 marks]
(b) For this part of the question, use the graph paper on pag 15 .
You may us flexible curve ruler.
By using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 2 cm to 5 units on the y-axis ,
draw the graph of y = 2x2 + 4x + 16 for 4 x 4.
[4 marks]
(c) From your graph, find
(i) the value of y when x = 2.2
(ii) the value of x when y = 5

[3 marks]

(d) Draw a suitable straight line on your graph to find all the values of x which satisfy the
equation 2x2 + x 11 = 0 for 4 x 4.
State these values of x.
[3 marks]
Answer:
(a)

h =
k =

(b) Refer graph on page 15

(c) (i)

y =

(ii)

x = .

(d)

x =

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For
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Use

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2
(a) Transformation T is a translation and transformation P is an anticlockwise
3
o
rotation of 90 about the centre (5, 0).
State the coordinates of the image of point (9, 4) under each of the following
transformations:
(i) P,
(ii) TP,
(iii) T2
[4 marks]
(b) Diagram 6 shows three quadrilaterals A, B and C, drawn on a Cartesian plane.
y

6
A

10

12

DIAGRAM 6
(i) C is the image of A under the combined transformations WV.
Descibe in full,:
(a) the transformation V
(b) the transformation W
[5 marks]
(ii) It is given that B represents a region of area 180 cm2.
Calculate the area, in cm2, of the region represented by A.
[3 marks]

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The data in Table 2 shows the mass, in kg, of a group of 32 members of Science and
Mathematics societies.

44
60
54
51

64
50
49
52

59
40
58
62

49
43
54
59

35
47
48
56

40
45
47
46

50
57
53
51

51
53
45
56

TABLE 2

(a)

Based on the data in Table 2 and by using a class interval of 5 kg,

complete the following table.
[4 marks]

Answer:
(a)
Mass (kg)

Frequency

Midpoint

35 39

(b) Calculate the estimated mean of the mass of the members.

[3 marks]
(c) Using a scale of 2 cm to 5 kg on the x-axis and 2 cm to 1 member on the y-axis, draw
a frequency polygon for the above data.
[5 marks]
Answer:
(b)

(c) Refer graph on page 19

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15

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(a) Complete Table 3 in the answer space for the equation y =

values of y when x = 0.5 and x = 2.

2
by writing down the
x
[2 marks]

(b) For this part of the question, use the graph paper provided on page 21.
You may use a flexible curve rule.
By using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on both the axes, draw the graph of y =
4 x 4.

2
for
x
[5 marks]

(c) From your graph, find

(i) the value of x when y = 1.2 ,
(ii) the value of y when x = 2.3.

[2 marks]

(d) Draw a suitable straight line on your graph to find values of x which satisfies the
2
equation x + 1 =
for 4 x 4.
x
State these values of x.
[3 marks]
Answer:
(a)
x
y

4
0.5

3
0.67

2
1

1
2

0.5
4

0.5

1
2

3
0.67

4
0.5

TABLE 3

(b) Refer graph on page 21

(c) (i) x = .
(ii) y = .

(d) x = ............................................................................

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(a) Transformation U is a translation

.
2
Transformation V is a reflection in the straight line y = 1.
State the coordinates of the image of point (3, -2) under each of the following
transformations :
(i) U,
(ii) UV.
[3 marks]
(b) Diagram 7 shows three quadrilaterals ABCD, HGFE and KJIE on a
Cartesian plane.
y
E 6
H
A

4
K

F
G
2

C
- 10

-8

-6

-4

-2

-2
I

-4

DIAGRAM 7
HGFE is an image of ABCD under transformation W and KJIE is an image of
HGFE under transformation Z.
(i)

Describe in full,
(a) the transformation W,
(b) the transformation Z.
[6 marks]

(ii)

Given that quadrilateral HGFE represents a region of area 26 cm2,

calculate the area, in cm2, of the region represented by the shaded region.
[3 marks]

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