Direct and Indirect Speech, yang juga kita kenal dengan istilah lain yaitu

Reported Speech. Direct Speect adalah kalimat yang diucapkan secara

langsung oleh pembicara dan jika ditulis kalimat tersebut akan diberi tanda
kutip. Sedangkan Indirect Speech adalah kalimat yang kita laporkan kepada
orang lain secara tidak langsung dan tanpa diberi koma.
Tense yang harus kita perhatikan dalam pola ini yaitu:
Direct Speech:
Simple Present Tense
Simple Past Tense
Present Continuous Tense
Past Continuous Tense
Present Perfect Tense
Past Perfect Tense
Present Perfect Continuous Tense Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Simple Past Tense
Past Perfect Tense
PERUBAHAN ADVERB OF TIME (KETERANGAN WAKTU) YANG PERLU
DIPERHATIKAN:
Direct :
Indirect :
Now

Then
Today

That day
Tonight

That night
This week

That week
Yesterday

The day before

The day before yesterday

Two days before

Last night

The night before

Last week/year

The previous week/year

A year ago

A year before/The previous year

Three years ago

Three years before

Tomorrow

The next day/The following day

The day after tomorrow

In two days time/The following day

Next week/year

The following week/year

On Sunday

On Sunday
Here

There
This book

The book
This

That
These

Those
PERUBAHAN-PERUBAHAN AUXILIARIES (KATA BANTU) YANG HARUS DIPERHATIKAN:
Can

Could
May

Might
Might
Might
Must
Would have to (had to)

Direct and Indirect Speech ada 3 macam:

1. Statement (Pernyataan) yang menggunakan that

He said, we will go to Singapore tomorrow

He said that they would go to Singapore the next day.
Bob said, Im a university student
Bob said that he was a university student.
2. Command (Perintah) menambahkan kata to sebagai
penghubung kalimat melaporkan dengan yang dilaporkan. not to
dalam perintah negatif.
He told me, wait for me !
He told me to wait for him.
She told me, dont cheat anymore !
She told me not to cheat anymore.
3. Question (Pertanyaan) jika kalimat dari jenis yes or no question,
maka bentuk laporannya menggunakan if atau whether.
Ina asked me, Do you really love me?
Ina asked me if/whether I really loved her.

1. He said, I have got a toothache.

2. Manu said, I am very busy now.
3. Hurry up, she said to us.
4. Give me a cup of water, he told her.
5. She said, I am going to college.
6. She said to me, Thank you
7. Raju said, Gautam must go tomorrow.
8. Geetha says, My father is an Engineer.
9. He said, I have passed the physical test.
10. She said to me, You are my only friend.
11. I love you, he told me.
12. "Do you like soccer ?" He asked me

13. "I can't drive a lorry," he said.

14. "Be nice to your brother," he said.
15. "Don't be nasty," he said.
16. "Don't waste your money" she said.
17. "I always wake up early," he said.