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TRANSLATE Hal. 5
s
1) gd
(
1
Wf =
18
In Which
= specific weight of
the fluids; d = diameter of the sphere and v = kinematic viscosity of the fluid.
Stokes law is limited to Re < 1, which can be used to substitute into (10.6) for
the fa velocity. Wf to obtain the maximum sphere size for which stokes law
applies. The result for a quartz sphere falling in water at 20 C is dmax = 0.1 mm,
which is a very fine sand.
For Spherical particles outside the stojes range, an alternative to the
iterative solution involving figure 10.1, or the numerical solution using equation
10.5, is to rearrange the dimensional analysis of the problem. The difficulty with
figure 10.1 is that it was developed for predicting the drag force on a sphere,
whereas the problem of interest here is the determination of fal vlocity of the
sphere, and the fall velocity appears in the definition of both CD and Re,
however, according to the rules of dimensional analysis, any dimensionless
group can be replaced by some combination of the other groups as discussed in
chapter 1. In this case, a good choice would be CdRe 2 because the fall velocity is
eliminated in this group. The evaluation of a related dimensionless group can be
obtained from
s
1 ) g d
(
3
CdRe =
In which the constant of 4/3 on the right hand side has been moved to the
left hand side. Now define a more convenient dimensionless number, d., given by
s
1 ) g d
(
d .=
v2
Taking equation 10.5 fot the drag coeficient and plotting Re vs d. Results in
figure 10.2 in which the abscissa is calculated from (10.8). the Reynolds number
then can be read directly from the figure to determine the fall velocity outside
the stokes range.
It remains to apply the methods just developed for spheres to sediment
particles that are not spherically shaped. One methodfor accomplishing this task
is to define the sedimentation diamter as described in the section on sediment
size. Which relates the fall velocity to the diameter of a fictitious sphere having
the same fall velocity as the given particle. Unfortunately, sedimentation diamter
varies
s
1) gd
(
1
Wf =
18
angka 10.1 adalah bahwa itu dikembangkan untuk memprediksi gaya drag pada
bola, sedangkan masalah yang menarik di sini adalah penentuan fal vlocity bola,
dan kecepatan jatuhnya muncul dalam definisi kedua CD dan Re, namun ,
menurut aturan analisis dimensi, setiap kelompok berdimensi dapat digantikan
oleh beberapa kombinasi dari kelompok lain seperti dibahas dalam bab 1. dalam
hal ini, pilihan yang baik akan CdRe2 karena kecepatan jatuhnya dihilangkan
dalam kelompok ini. Evaluasi dari kelompok berdimensi terkait dapat diperoleh
dari
s
1 ) g d
(
3
CdR e =
Di mana konstan 4/3 di sisi kanan telah dipindahkan ke sisi kiri. Sekarang
mendefinisikan sejumlah berdimensi lebih nyaman, d., Yang diberikan oleh
s
1 ) g d
(
d .=
v2