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TABLE OF CONTENTS

PERFORMANCE
Item

Page

Introduction
........................................................................
Wind Component
Chart
.............................................................
Compressibility
and Position
Error Correction
to Indicated
OAT (IOAT). ..................
Flyover
Noise Level .................................................................
Relationship
of Outside
Air Temperature
to ISA Temperature
...........................
Takeoff
Power
Check Chart, Airspeed
Zero, Bleed Air Off ..............................
Takeoff
Power
Check Chart, Airspeed
Zero, Bleed Air On ..............................
Maximum
Continuous
Power
Check Chart, 200 KTAS .................................
Airspeed
Calibrations,
Normal
System
................................................
Altimeter
Calibrations,
Normal
System
..............................................
Airspeed
Calibrations,
Alternate
System
.............................................
Altimeter
Calibrations,
Alternate
System .............................................
Stall Speeds, Zero Thrust ...........................................................
Takeoff
Speeds,
VR and V50 ........................................................
Two Engine Best Angle and Rate of Climb Speeds ....................................
Single Engine Best Angle and Rate of Climb Speeds ..................................
Maximum
Weight
for Continued
Takeoff
After
Engine Failure at VR ...........................................................
Two Engine Takeoff
Distance
- Bleed Air On ........................................
Two Engine Takeoff
Distance
- Bleed Air Off ........................................
Two Engine Takeoff
Distance
with Fuel Imbalance
...................................
Accelerate
Stop Distance
- Bleed Air On ...........................................
Accelerate
- Go Distance
(Engine
Failure During Takeoff,
Takeoff
Continued).
............................................................
Single Engine Climb Gradient
at V50 ................................................
Two Engine Takeoff
Climb Gradient
at V50 ..........................................
Two Engine - Rate of Climb
........................................................
Single Engine - Rate of Climb .....................................................
Cabin Altitude
for Various
Flight Altitudes
...........................................
Two Engine Service
Ceiling .........................................................
Single Engine Service
Ceiling .......................................................
Time, Fuel, and Distance
to Climb ...................................................
Range Profile - Standard
Day
Long Range Cruise
Power .......................................................
Range Profile - Standard
Day
........................................................
Maximum
CruiseSpeed
Range Profile - ISA + 15C
Long Range Cruise Power
......................................................
Range Profile - ISA + 15C
Maximum
Cruise Speed .........................................................
Endurance
Profile - Standard
Day
Long Range Cruise
At 98% RPM ................................................

5-l
5-3
5-4
5-4
5-5
5-6
5-7
5-8
5-9
5-10
5-l 1
5-l 2
5-13
5-14
5-15
5-16

Issued :
Reissued:

November
November

3, 1978
2, 1979

PERFORMANCE
I

5-17
5-18
5-20
5-22
5-24
5-26
5-28
5-29
5-30
5-32
5-34
5-35
5-36
5-38
5-41
5-42
5-43
5-44
5-45

5-i

MERLIN~B
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PERFORMANCE
(continued)
Item

Page

Endurance
Profile - Standard
Day
Maximum
Cruise Speed At 98% RPM ...........................................
Holding
Time..
....................................................................
Fuel Flow, Specific Range, and Cruise Speeds,
Weight 8,000 Pounds, ISA, 98% RPM ...........................................
Fuel Flow, Specific Range, and Cruise Speeds,
Weight
10,000 Pounds, ISA, 98% RPM ..........................................
Fuel Flow, Specific Range, and Cruise Speeds,
Weight
12,000 Pounds, ISA, 98% RPM ..........................................
Fuel Flow, Specific Range, and Cruise Speeds,
Weight 8,000 Pounds, ISA +15C, 98% RPM ....................................
Fuel Flow, Specific Range, and Cruise Speeds,
Weight
10,000 Pounds, ISA +15C,
98% RPM ...................................
Fuel Flow, Specific Range, and Cruise Speeds,
Weight
12,000 Pounds, ISA +15C, 98% RPM ...................................
Fuel Flow, Specific Range, and Cruise Speeds,
Weight 8,000 Pounds, ISA, 96% RPM ...........................................
Fuel Flow, Specific Range, and Cruise Speeds,
Weight
10,000 Pounds, ISA, 96% RPM ..........................................
Fuel Flow, Specific Range, and Cruise Speeds,
Weight
12,000 Pounds, ISA, 96% RPM ..........................................
Fuel Flow, Specific Range, and Cruise Speeds,
Weight 8,000 Pounds, ISA +15C, 96% RPM ....................................
Fuel Flow, Specific Range, and Cruise Speeds,
Weight
10,000 Pounds, ISA +15C, 96% RPM ...................................
Fuel Flow, Specific Range, and Cruise Speeds,
Weight
12,000 Pounds, ISA +15C, 96% RPM ...................................
Time, Fuel, and Distance to Descend ................................................
Rate-of-Climb
- Balked Landing ....................................................
Single Engine Landing
Distance Without
Reversing
or Anti-Skid
Brakes ..................................................
Two Engine Landing Without
Reversing
or Anti-Skid
Brakes ............................................................
Two Engine Landing
Distance With Flaps Up .........................................
Two Engine Short-Field
Landing Without
Reverse ....................................
Sample Flight......................................................................5-6

5-ii

PERFORMANCE

Issued:
Reissued:

5-46
5-47
5-48
5-49
5-50
5-51
5-52
5-53
5-54
5-55
5-56
5-57
5-58
5-59
5-60
5-62
5-65
5-66
5-67
5-68
9

November
November

3, 1978
2, 1979

INTRODUCTION
In general, sufficient
information
is provided with each data chart
conditions
and procedures
upon which the chart is based.

to acquaint

the operator

with

the

All performance
information
in this section that is dependent upon
of temperature,
altitude,
engine accessory
loads, and installation
mance charts are true temperatures,
or indicated
OAT corrected
error given in Figure V-2 (assumes zero instrument
error). IOATs
may not be accurate.

engine power includes the effects


losses. All OATs noted in perforfor the ram air rise and position
obtained when parked or taxiing

It is assumed that a total electrical


load of 300 amperes is being used at all times. The effects of
reduced power due to bleed air extraction
for operation
of pressurization
and anti-ice systems have
been included where applicable.
The operating
status of the bleed air systems
is noted on the appropriate
charts.
Figure V-4, V-5, and V-6 may be used to verify minimum
engine power output
equivalent to that used in preparation
of the performance
charts.
A sample flight
The following

plan is contained
performance

at the end of the Performance

data in this section

has been FAA

Section.
approved.

(1)

Takeoff
(Figures V-16, V-17, and V-18) and landing
feet pressure altitude and associated speeds.

(2)

Rates of climb for:


a. Single engine enroute at VyS5.
b. Two engine normal climb at Vy.
c. Balked landing climb at 105 KIAS (107 KCAS).
All airspeed position and altimeter corrections.
OAT calibration.
Stall and VMCA speeds.
Maximum demonstrated
crosswind.
Minimum installed power.

(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
All other

data in this section

are manufacturers

(Figure

V-50)

performance

to 8,000

data.

Issued:
Reissued:

November
November

3, 1978
2, 1979

PERFORMANCE

5-l

THIS

5-2

PAGE

INTENTIONALLY

PERFORMANCE

LEFT

BLANK

Issued :
Reissued:

November
November

3, 1978
2, 1979

WIND

COMPONENT

CHART

NOTE
Maximum

Obtain:

demonstrated

crosswind

component

is 22 Knots.

-;m
I

Wind Velocity = 25 Knots


at 40 degrees of runway heading
Headwind Component
= 19 Knots
Crosswind Component
= 16 Knots

10

15

20

25

30

35

CROSSWIND
COMPONENT
(KNOTS)
Figure V-l

Issued:
Reissued:

November
November

3,1978
2, 1979

PERFORMANCE
I

40

COMPRESSIBILITY

AND POSITION
ERROR
TO INDICATED
OAT (IOAT)

l
l
l

Airspeed
(KCAS)
100
150
200
250

CORRECTION

NoTE-

All OATs
referenced
in performance
charts
are true temperatures,
or IOAT
corrected
for the ram air rise and the
position error given in this figure.
Airspeed and altitude indications
assume zero instrument
error.
IOATs obtained when parked or taxiing may not be accurate.
Assumes zero OAT instrument
error.

PRESSURE

ALTITUDE

Corrections

To Be Added

5,000

10,000

-2
-3
-5
-7

-3
-4
-6
-8

-3
-5
-7
-10

-4
-6
-9
-12

Figure

FLYOVER
Flyover

NOISE
Noise

15,000

(FEET)
(OC)
20,000

25,000

30,000

-5
-8
-10
-14

-7
-9
-12
-16

-8
-11
-15
-19

V-2

LEVELS

level

measured

in accordance

with

Appendix

F to FAR 36 is 72.8

dB (A).

NOTE
No determination
has been made by the Federal Aviation Administration
that the noise levels of this airplane are or should be
acceptable for operation at, into, or out of, any airport.
.

5-4

PERFORMANCE

Issued :
Reissued:

November
November

3, 1978
2, 1979

RELATIONSHIP

OF OUTSIDE
AIR TEMPERATURE
TO ISA TEMPERATURE
50
OAT = -25C
40

90
30
80
70

20

60
50
40
0
G
e
Id

30

c
e

20

k
0

-10
10
0
-10
-20
-30
-40
-50
-60

-60
S.L.

10
15
PRESSURE
ALTITUDE

20
(1,000 FEET)

Figure V-3
Issued:
Reissued:

November
November

3, 1978
2, 1979

PERFORMANCE

25

30

TAKEOFF
ASSOCIATED

POWER

CHECK

CHART

CONDITIONS:

RPM .........................................
SRLET.......................................65
INLET ANTI-ICE
................................
AIR SPEED ....................................
BLEED Alk ....................................

100%
m
OFF
ZERO
OFF

lilr*i.lUiil*T.cAuT
DONOT
OPERATE
MULTANEOUSLY.

BOTH ENGINES
AIRPLANE
MAY

TORQUE

LIMIT

AT FULL POWER
TEND
TO SLIDE

SI
AT

(100%)

60
-20

-10

10

20

30

40

50

60

OAT (OC)
Figure V-4
.

5-6

PERFORMANCE

issued:
Reissued:

November
November

3,197B
2,1979

TAKEOFF
ASSOCIATED

-~

POWER

CHECK

CHART

CONDITIONS:

~~~~

RPM .........................................
SRL ET .......................................
................................
INLET ANTI-ICE
Al RSPEED ....................................
BLEED AIR ...................................

pp-

CAUTION

DO NOT OPERATE
MULTANEOUSLY.
LIGHTER
WEIGHTS.

I- N II

100%
650C
OFF
ZERO
..O N

BOTH ENGINES
AIRPLANE
MAY

TORQUE

LIMIT

AT FULL POWER
TEND
TO SLIDE

S1AT

(100%)

I 80

/ 60

50
-30

-20

-10

0
10
OAT (OC)

20

30

40

Figure V-5

Issued:
Reissued:

November
November

3,197B
2,1979

PERFORMANCE
I

50

60

AXIMUM

CONTINUOUS

ASSOCIATED

POWER

CHECK

CHART

CONDITIONS:

RPM ....................
.....................
SRL ET ......................................
IN LET ANTI-ICE
................................
AIRSPEED
................................
OBTAIN
OAT FROM IOAT (FIGURE
V-2)
TORQUE

LIMIT

100%
.650=-C
OFF
200 KTAS

Dc---

(100%)
100

I
90

i 60
/

40

30

Figure V-6
.

5-8

PERFORMANCE

Issued:
Reissued:

November
November

3,197B
2,1979

AIRSPEED

CALIBRATION

- NORMAL

SYSTEM

indicated airspeed assumes zero instrument


For flaps up.or takeoff, gear is up or down.

Example:
Given:
Find:

FLAPS

FLAPS

FLAPS
L

error.

FLAPS TAKEOFF
POSITION
Indicated airspeed = 200 KIAS
Calibrated
airspeed = 203 KCAS

UP

T.O.

DOWN

KIAS

110

120

140

160

180

200

220

240

260

KCAS

112

123

143

163

184

204

224

244

264

KIAS

100

120

140

160

180

200

212

KCAS

102

122

143

163

183

203

215

KIAS

80

100

120

140

153

KCAS

82

101

121

140

153

NOTE

This is in-flight
calibration.
up to 110 KIAS.

The ground

calibration

error

is zero

Figure V-7

.
Issued:
Reissued:

November
November

3, 1978
2, 1979

PERFORMANCE

5-9

ALTIMETER

CORRECTION

- NORMAL

SYSTEM

IAS and indicated altitude assume zero instrument


For flaps up and takeoff,
gear is up or down.

Example:
Given :
Find :

FLAPS UP
Indicated airspeed
Indicated altitude
Correction
Corrected
altitude

=
=
=
=

error.

220 KIAS
10,000 Feet
+ 113 Feet
10,113 Feet
FLAPS
Correction

UP
To Be Added

(Feet)

KIAS

FLAPS

TAKEOFF

Correction
Indicated
Altitude
(Feet)

To Be Added

(Feet)

KIAS

0
10,000

100

120

140

160

180

200

220

20

27

34

42

49

56

63

26

36

47

57

67

76

85

FLAPS
1 Corrections

10,000

19

DOWN
To Be Added

16

11

(Feet)

5
Figure V-B

5-10

PERFORMANCE

Issued:
November
Reissued:

November

3,197B
2,1979

AIRSPEED

CALIBRATION

- ALTERNATE

NOTE

c
l
l
l
l

Example:
Given:
Find:

SYSTEM

Zero instrument error.


For flaps up, gear is up.
For flaps down, gear is down.
The copilots static pressure instruments are not connected
to the alternate static pressure source.
Do not dump pressurization when using the alternate static
pressure source.
The airspeed calibration shown below is not valid if the dump
valve is open.

FLAPS DOWN
Indicated airspeed = 100 KIAS
Calibrated airspeed = 105 KCAS

FLAPS UP

FLAPS DOWN

KIAS

100

120

140

160

180

200

220

240

260

KCAS

105

122

141

160

179

198

217

236

255

KIAS

80

100

120

140

151

KCAS

87

105

123

142

153

Figure V-9

Issued :
Reissued:

November 3, 1978
November 2, 1979

PERFORMANCE

5-11

EIERLIMIZIIB
ALTIMETER

CORRECTION

- ALTERNATE

SYSTEM
NOTE

l
l
l
l

IAS and indicated altitude assume zero instrument


error.
For flaps up, gear is up.
For flaps down, gear is down.
The copilots
static pressure instruments
are not connected to
the alternate static pressure source.
Do not dump pressurization
when using the alternate static
pressure source.
The altimeter
correction shown below is not valid if the dump
valve is open.

Example:
Given:

FLAPS UP
Indicated airspeed
Indicated altitude
Correction
Corrected altitude

Find:

FLAPS
Corrections

= 220 KIAS
= 10,000 Feet
=BBFeet
= 9,912 Feet

DOWN
To Be Added

(Feet)

I nd icated
Altitude
(Feet)
0
10,000

54

49

37

19

73

66

50

26

Figure V-l 0

PERFORMANCE

Issued :
Reissued:

November
November

3, 1978
2, 1979

STALL

SPEEDS

- ZERO

THRUST
NOTE

Maximum
altitude
loss during power-off
stall recovery
is approximately
600 feet.
Maximum
nose down pitch attitude,
and altitude loss during
recovery
from single-engine
power-on
stalls are approximately
lo" and 820 feet, respectively.
Landing gear is down.

FOR GEAR
SPEED

UP, INCREASE
1% KNOTS
\
130

mw

INDICATED
CALl8RATED

izLu

AIRSPEED
Al RSPEED

si
6

52

110 5

90

80

12

11
WEIGHT
(1,000

10
POUNDS)

10
ANGLE

20

30

OF BANK

40

50

(DEGREES)

Figure V-l 1
9
Issued :

Reissued:

November
November

3,1978
2, 1979

PERFORMANCE

5-13

170
61D

SPEEDS
TAKEOFF
Takaoff
MINIMUM

CONTROL

rotate

SPEED,

ROTATE

spaad,

VR.

is the greata

(KCAS

VMCA

SPEED,

VR

of VMCA

or VS,

= KIAS ON THE GROUND)

Conditions:
l
l
l

Flaps up or takeoff
Anti-ice
off
Bleed Air Off (Use
Air On)
[

Windmilling
propeller
on inoperative
engine
with NTS operative
Takeoff
power on the operating
engine
5 of bank toward
the operating
engine

same SDeeds

for Bleed

l
l

ISA

ISA

ISA

ISA
+30%

-1vC
107
107
107
107
106
1W

STALL

SPEED,

VS1.

(KCAS

= KIAS

96
95
93
92
90
89

ON THE

GROUND)

Conditions.
Gear

Down

Flaps takeoff
Zero thrust

l
l

GiS%%:3ht8.500
VS1

IKCAS)

9,000

80

VS~

9,500

82

10,DOO

85

(Feet)
S.L.

2.~

4,ooo

6.ooO

8,000
10,DDo

(Pounds)

1.3 VSJ or
116 KIAS

11,500

12.000

94

96

99

ISA
+30x

ISA
+40x

92

12.500

%lCA

ISA
-30C

ISA
-2BC

ISA
-1BC

ISA

115
115
115

115
115
115

115
115
115

115
115
115

115
115
115
115
115
112

115
115
115
113
110
lea

1.3 Vs
Weight

11,000

89

TAKEOFF
SPEED AT 50 FOOT HEIGHT,
Vgj (KIAS)
IS THE GREATER
OF 1.1 VMCA,
OR 1.3 VS1, BUT NOT
GREATER
THAN
116 KIAS

1-l
Altitude

10,500

87

ISA
+1Qc

ISA
+2O=C

115
113
110
108

109
107
105
104
102
loo

106
103

103
102
100
99
97
96

92

OR 116 KIAS

8,500

9,ODO

9,500

10,cMo

10,500

ll,ODD-12,500

102

105

108

111

114

116

For KCAS in flight, with the normal


Assumes
no instrument
error.

99
97
96
94
93

airspeed

Figure

system.

add

2KTS.

V-12
,

5-14

PERFORMANCE

Issued:
Reissued:

November
November

3,1978
2,197g

CLIMB

SPEEDS
TWO ENGINE BEST ANGLE (Vjo
AND BEST RATE OF CLIMB (Vy) SPEEDS
ASSOCIATED

CONDITIONS:

MAXIMUM
CONTINUOUS
POWER ......................
FLAPS..
.....................................
..U P
LANDING
GEAR .................................
UP
ELECTRICAL
LOAD ............
.300 AMPERES
(TOTAL)
BLEEDAIR..
.................................
..O N
ANTI-ICE
.............................
AS REQUIRED

TWO ENGINE

BEST ANGLE
VX

OF CLIMB

SPEEDS

The two-engine best angle of climb


speed, VX, is limited by VMCA (107 KCAS,
105 KIAS) at all altitudes from sea level
through 12,000 feet on cold days.
Use 105 KIAS for VX at
all gross weights.

TWO ENGINE
Pressure
Altitude
(Feet)
S.L.
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000

BEST RATE OF CLIMB


Vy (KIAS)

SPEEDS

GROSS WEIGHT
(Pounds)
8,500
10,500
I
I
138
131
125
119
113
108

139
134
129
124
119
114

12,500
141
137
133
129
125
121

Figure V-l 3
.

Issued :
Reissued:

November
November

3,1978
2, 1979

PERFORMANCE

5-15

CLIMB

SPEEDS
SINGLE
ENGINE BEST ANGLE (VXSE)
AND BEST RATE OF CLIMB (VYSE) SPEEDS
ASSOCIATED

CONDITIONS:

POWER.
MAXIMUM
CONTINUOUS
FLAPS
.. . ... . .. ... . ... .. .
LANDING
GEAR..
.. . ... .. .
ELECTRICAL
LOAD..
... .. .
BLEEDAIR.....................................OFF
ANTI-ICE..
. .. . .. .. .. .. ...
INOPERATIVE
ENGINE..
...

ON
... . ...
... . ...
. .. .. ..

OPERATING
ENGINE
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..UP
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . UP
. . . . . . .300 AMPERES

. . . . . . . . . . . . . AS REQUIRED
. . . PROPELLER
FEATHERED

,
SINGLE

ENGINE

Pressure
Altitude
(Feet)

BEST ANGLE
VXSE (KIAS)

GROSS

OF

CLIMB

WEIGHT
10,500

8,500

SPEEDS

/Pounds)
12,500

0
5,oBo

105
105

107
108

116
118

10,000
15,000

105
100

110
111

120
121

20,000
25,000

100
100

113
114

123
124

l VXSE

is limited

SINGLE

Pressure
Altitude
(Feet)
S.L.
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000

by VMCAat

ENGINE

BEST
VySE

lower

RATE

altitudes.

OF

CLIMB

SPEEDS

(KIAS)

GROSS
8,500
123
118
115
110
106
102

WEIGHT
10,500

(Pounds)
12,500

128
124
120
116
113
109

135
130
126
122
118
114

NOTE
To achieve
the published
single engine performance,
the airplane
must be flown
with
minimum
side slip and yaw as determined
from
the turn
and bank
indicator.
Up to 5 of bank
into the
operating
engine may be required
at maximum
continuous
power
and airspeeds
near VMCA.

Figure V-14

5-16

PERFORMANCE

Issued:
Reissued:

November
November

3, 1978
2, 1979

MAXIMUM

WEIGHT

ASSOCIATED

FOR CONTINUED

TAKEOFF

AFTER

ENGINE

FAILURE

AT VR

CONDITIONS:

POWER..
. .....
FLAPS . . . . . . . .
LANDING
GEAR..
BLEED AIR . . . .
ANTI-ICE..
....
SPEEDS
.......

...
...
.
...
...
...

..
..
..
..
..
..

.
.
.
.
.
.

..
..
..
..
..
..

.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

....
....
....
.. ..
....
VR PER

. . . .TAKEOFF
. . . .TAKEOFF
. . . . . . . DOWN
. . . . . . . . .OFF
. . . . . . . . .OFF
FIGURE
V-12

NOTE
l

This chart represents


the capability
takeoff
configuration
at VR with
peller in NTS mode, and no ground

to maintain altitude in the


one engine inoperative,
proeffect.

To successfully
complete
a critical
single-engine
takeoff
the
landing gear must be retracted
as soon as possible after liftoff.
Maintain
minimum
obstacle
clearance
height
until singieengine best rate-ofclimb
speed is attained.

a
10,000

8,000
i=
E
u
6,000

2,000

MAXIMUM

TAKEOFF

WEIGHT

(1,000

POUNDS)

Figure V-l 5
r

issued:
Reissued:

November
November

3, 1978
2, 1979

PERFORMANCE

5-17

TWO-ENGINE

TAKEOFF

DISTANCE

- BLEED

AIR ON

TAKEOFF
ROTATE

ASSOCIATED

SPEED,
GREATER

SPEEDS

VR (KCAS
OF VMCA

= KIAS) IS THE
OR VSt

CONDITIONS:
VMCA

POWER
FLAPS
LANDING
RUNWAY
BLEED
ANTI-ICE
SPEEDS
MAXIMUM

........................
TAKEOFF
POWER
SET
BEFORE
BRAKE
RELEASE
(SEE NOTE BELOW)
..................
TAKEOFF;
RETRACT
AT V56
GEAR ...........
RETRACT
AFTER
LIFT-OFF
..............
PAVED,
LEVEL,
DRY SURFACE
AIR ....................................
.ON
.....................................
.OFF
.............................
SEE SCHEDULE
FUEL IMBALANCE
............
,156 POUNDS

INOTE
Static

takeoff

power

not to exceed

Altitude

MAY
SET.

ISA
-20C

107
107
107
107
107
107

%ooo
4.6fXf

6.ooO
B.000
10,696

107
107
107
107
107
107

G y&WJ;rjht

TEND

ISA
-1Bx

ISA

107
107
107
107
106
164

107
107
107
lB4
102
196

ISA
+1t?c

6,566

(KCAS)

TO SLIDE

9,000

60

TAKEOFF

10,000

85

IS THE

115

ISA
t 30C

101
loo
98
96
94
93

96
95
93
92
90
69

10,5cm

87

11,606

89

11.5aJ

92

(Pounds)

1.3 VSt or
116 KIAS

8.500

BUT

115

loo

102

9,BDCt
165

For KCAS in flight, with the normal


Assumes
no instrument
error.

9,500

196

10,000

108
airspeed

92
90
89
BB
87
85

103

12.500

96

99

V50 (KIAS)

GREATER
OF 1.1 VMCA,
OR 1.3 VSt,
GREATER
THAN
116 KIAS

112

12,fXxl

94

NOT

96

1.3 VS, OR 116 KIAS


Weight

ISA
+4oT

FLAPS

SPEED AT 50 FOOT HEIGHT,

V56

10,clcKl

9,500

82

ISA
+2c?x

to7
105
102
100
98
96

VST, TAKEOFF

97% torque.

VSl

AT LIGHTER
WEIGHTS,
AIRPLANE
WITH MAXIMUM
STATIC
POWER

ISA
-3BC

S.L.

(Feet)

10.5B6

111
system,

114

add 2 KTS.

11,6BB

12,500
116

92

7
Issued:

Reissued:

November 3, 1978
November 2, 1979

PERFORMANCE

5-19

TWO-ENGINE

TAKEOFF

DISTANCE

- BLEED

AIR OFF

TAKEOFF
ROTATE

ASSOCIATED

SPEED,
GREATER

POWER

........................
TAKEOFF
POWER SET
BEFORE
BRAKE
RELEASE
fSEE NOTE BELOW)
TAKEOFF;
RETRACT
AT V59
FLAPS
..................
LANDING
GEAR ...........
RETRACT
AFTER
LIFT-OFF
RUNWAY
..............
PAVED,
LEVEL,
DRY SURFACE
BLEEDAIR....................................OF
F
.....................................
ANTI-ICE
.OFF
SPEEDS
.............................
SEE SCHEDULE
MAXIMUM
FUEL
IMBALANCE
............
.150 POUNDS

Altitude

(Feet)

ISA
-30%

ISA
-29C

ISA
-1DC

ISA

107
107
107
101
107
107

107
107
107
107
107
107

107
107
107
107
196
194

107
107
107
194
102
196

S.L.
2.000
4.990
6.000
8,000
10,000

VSl,
NOTE
Static

takeoff

power

= KIAS)
IS THE
OR VSl

VMCA

CONDITIONS:

SPEEDS

VR lKCAS
OF VMCA

not to exceed

97%

torque.

1
I

G i~~~~~
VSl

AT LIGHTER
WEIGHTS,
AIRPLANE
WITH MAXIMUM
STATIC
POWER

MAY
SET.

TEND

9ht

8,500

IKCASI

9,000

80

82

TAKEOFF

TO SLIDE

V5B

9,500

10,906

ISA
+2Lrc

107
105
102
166
98
96

TAKEOFF

85

SPEED
IS THE

ISA
t1vc

ISA
+4uC

ISA
t3vc

101
199
98
96
94
93

96
95
93
92
90
89

92
90
89
88
87
85

FLAPS

10,566

87

11,BBB

89

AT 50 FOOT

92

HEIGHT,

GREATER
OF 1.1 VMCA,
OR 1.3 VSl,
GREATER
THAN
116 KIAS

11,596

12,099

94

12,5cttJ

96

99

V50 (KIAS)
BUT

NOT

1.1VMCA
ISA
+toC

ISA
t2tPc

115
113
110
199
196
103

169
107
105
104
102
100

10.500

11,999

ISA
+3vc
103
102
100
99
97
96

1.3 VS, OR 116 KIAS

Weight

(Pounds1

1.3 vst or
116 KIAS

8.569
102

9,000

9,500

105

108

For KCAS in flight, with the normal


Assumes
no instrument
error.

airspeed

10,066
111
system,

add

114
2 KTS.

12,599
116

ISA
t4vc
99
97
96
94
93
92

November
ISSlJl?d:
I Reissued: November

3, 1978
2, 1979

PERFORMANCE

5-21

TWO-ENGINE
IMBALANCE
ASSOCIATED

TAKEOFF
DISTANCE
WITH
(500 POUNDS MAXIMUM)

TAKEOFF

FUEL

SPEEDS

WITH

FUEL

IMBALANCE

ROTATE
SPEED,
VR (KCAS = KIAS)
IS THE
GREATER
OF ti&A
+I0 OR VS1 +lO

CONDITIONS:

hlCA

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . TAKEOFF
POWER SET
BEFORE
BRAKE
RELEASE
ISEE NOTE BELOW)
FLAPS..................
TAKEOFF;
RETRACT
AT V5D
LANDING
GEAR..
..
. . RETRACT
AFTER
LIFT-OFF
LEVEL,
DRY SURFACE
RUNWAY.
. . . . . . . . . PAVED,
BLEEDAIR....................................OFF
ANTI-ICE..
. ... ,. .. .
. .. .. . ... ..
.
. . .OFF
SPEED PLUS 10 KTS; SEE SCHEDULE
SPEEDS
. . NORMAL
FUEL IMBALANCE..
. . ..
. .
150 TO 500 POUNDS

+O

POWER..

NOTE
Static

takeoff

power

not to exceed

91%

STATIC

POWER

117
117
117
117
117
117

117
117
117
117
117
117

ISA
+40-c
102
100
99
98
97
95

torque.

VSj

MAXIMUM

ISA
-2vc

Weight

WITH

ISA
--3VC

SET.

(Pounds)
+lOKlAS

TAKEOFF
V50

8.500

9,000

9,500

90

92

95

SPEED
IS THE GREATER

10.000

10,500

11,DOfJ

99

97

11,500

12,000

12,500

104

106

109

102

AT 50 FOOT HEIGHT,

V50 (KIAS)

OF 1.1 VMCA
GREATER
THAN

+lO,

BUT NOT

+lO, OR 1.3 VSl


126 KIAS

1.1 VMCA

+lO

ISA
-1vc

ISA

ISA
+tvc

ISA
+2vc

ISA
+3vc

125
125
125
125
125
122

125
125
125
123
120
118

125
123
120
118
116
113

119
117
115
113
112
110

113
112
110
109
107
105

1.3 VS +lO, OR 126 KIAS


Weight

(Pounds)

1.3 vs1+
or 126

8,500

9,ODlJ

112

115

9,500

10.000

10.500

11.000

- 12.500

10
KIAS

*For KCAS in flight, with the normal


Assumes no instrument
error.

118
airspeed

121
system,

124

add 2 KTS.

126

ISA
+4vc
109
107
106
104
103
102

WIND WMPONENT
(KNOTSI

Figure V-18

OBSTACLE WEIGMT
(FEET)

ACCELERATE-STOP

DISTANCE

- BLEED

AIR ON

ENGINE FAILURE
SPEED:
VR FROM FIGURE V-12
ASSOCIATED
POWER.

CONDITIONS:

POWER SET BEFORE


BRAKE RELEASE.
(2) GROUND
IDLE
AT
ENGINE
FAILURE
SPEED.
FLAPS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .TAKEOFF
BRAKING................................
MAXIMUM
RUNWAY.
. . . . . . . , . . . . . PAVED, LEVEL, DRY SURFACE

I
i

, . . . . . . . . ..(l)

TAKEOFF

NOTE
Distance includes a failure recognition

m
time of 3 seconds.
I

Issued:
Reissued:

November
November

3,1978
2, 1979

PERFORMANCE

MERLINEB

5-25

ACCELERATE-GO

DISTANCE

ASSOCIATED

FAILURE

DURING

TAKEOFF,

CONDITIONS:

Power. .TAKEOFF
Flaps....................
Landing Gear.. . .
Runway . . . . . . . .
Bleed Air. . . . , . .
Anti-Ice..
.,...,
Speeds. . . . . . . . .
Maximum

(ENGINE

POWER

SET BEFORE BRAKE RELEASE


TAKEOFF,
RETRACT
AT V50
. . . . . . . . . . . RETRACT
AFTER LIFT-OFF
. . . . . . . . PAVED, LEVEL, DRY SURFACE
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .OFF
FAILURE
ASSUMED
AT VR
. . . . .ENGINE
(See schedule, page 5-18)
Fuel Imbalance. . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . .150 POUNDS

NOTE
l

As soon as practical after lift-off


propeller, (3) turn bleed air off.

(1) retract

gear, (2) feather

Avoid over-rotation.
Accelerate
to best rate of climb
while maintaining minimum clearance above obstacles.

speed

TAKEOFF

CONTINUED)

ISNed:
Reissued:

November
November

3,1978
2, 1979

PERFORMANCE

MERLINBB

5-27

SINGLE

ENGINE

ASSOCIATED

CLIMB

GRADIENT

AT VBo

CONDITIONS:

POWER ..................................
.TAKEOFF
LANDING GEAR .................................
UP
FLAPS ..................................
.TAKEOFF
BLEEDAIR....................................OF
F
ANTI-ICE .....................................
.OFF
INOPERATIVE
PROPELLER
..............
FEATHERED
CLIMB SPEED .................
.VBo PER FIGURE V-12

WEIGHT

OAT (%I

(1,WO POUNDS)

Figure V-21

5-28

PERFORMANCE

November
Issued:

I Reissued:

November

3, 1978
2, 1979.

TWO:ENGINE

TAKEOFF

ASSOCIATED

CONDITIONS:

CLIMB

GRADIENT

AT V50

POWER ..................................
.TAKEOFF
UP
LANDING GEAR .................................
FLAPS ..................................
*TAKEOFF
.ON
BLEED AIR ....................................
ANTI-ICE ......................................
OFF
CLIMBSPEED
.................
.V50 PER FIGURE V-12

WEIGHT

OAT (%I

Figure V-22

(1,000 POUNDS)

RATE-OF-CLIMB
ASSOCIATED

-TWO

ENGINE

CONDITIONS;

MAXIMUM
POWER. .........
FLAPS .............................
LANDING
GEAR .....................
BLEED AIR ........................
ANTI-ICE
.........................

With anti-ice
by 450 fpm.

OBTAIN

on, reduce

CONTINUOUS
UP
UP
.ON
.OFF

._.two

engine

normal

rate of climb
I

OAT FROM

IOAT

(Figure V-2)

BEST RATE OF CLIMB

SPEEDS.

KIAS

8,000
12,000

128
123

131
127

134
131

16,000
20,000

118
113

124
119

128
125

24,000
28,000

109
104

116
111

122
119

0
E

I
m
E
2

ISSlJl?d:
Reissued:

November
November

3,1978
2, 1979

(NlW1333)

Ml13

JO 3J.W

PERFORMANCE

5-31

RATE-OF-CLIMB

- SINGLE

ASSOCIATED

ENGINE

CONDITIONS:

POWER ..........
MAXIMUM
FLAPS .............................
LANDING
GEAR .....................
BLEED AIR .......................
ANTI-ICE
..........................
INOPERATIVE
ENGINE ......
rr

CONTINUOUS
UP
UP
.OFF
OFF
PROPELLER
FEATHERED
NOTE

With anti-ice

OBTAIN

on, reduce single engine rate of climb

OAT FROM

RATE

IOAT

8,500

S.L.
5,000
10,000

123
118
11s

by 200 fpm.

(Figure V-2)

SINGLE-ENGINE
BEST
OF CLIMB SPEEDS, KIAS

Pr. Alt.
(Feet)

15,000
20,000
25,000

-,

110
106
105

GROSS WEIGHT (Pounds)


10,500

12,500

128
124
120

135
130
126

116
113
109

122
118
114

Issued:
Reissued:

November
November

3,1978
2, 1979

PERFORMANCE

E
c
d

5-33
\

-----v-s

--

CABIN

ALTITUDE

FOR VARIOUS

FLIGHT

ALTITUDES

CABIN DIFFERENTIAL
PRESSURE,
PSI

10
FLIGHT

15

PRESSURE

ALTITUDE

20

25

(1,000

30

FEET)

Figure V-25

5-34

PERFORMANCE

Issued:
Reissued:

November
November

3,1978
2,1979

TWO-ENGINE

-SERVICE

ASSOCIATED

CONDITIONS:

POWER..
.. .. .
FLAPS . . . . . . .
LANDING
GEAR
BLEED AIR . . .
ANTI-ICE
.... .
(TWO-ENGINE
FIGURE 23).

...
...
..
...
...

CEILING

....
....
....
....
....
BEST

.
.
.
.
.

the airplane

w
5

Issued:
Reissued:
Revised:

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

. . . . .MAXIMUM
............ ..
............. .
..............
. . . . . . ..*..............
RATE-OF-CLIMB

has the capability

CONTINUOUS
. . . . . . . . . . UP
. . . . . . . . . . UP
. . . . . . . . . . ON
OFF
SPEED
PER

to climb

at 100 feet/minute.

26,099

November 3,1978
November 2 1979
March 12,1981

PERFORMANCE

5-35

SINGLE

ENGINE

ASSOCIATED

SERVICE

CEILING

CONDITIONS:

POWER..
.... ...... .. ..
FLAPS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LANDING
GEAR..
..... .
BLEED AIR . . . . . . . . . . . .
ANTI-ICE..
............
INOPERATIVE
PROPELLER
(SINGLE-ENGINE
BEST
FIGURE
24).

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

. . . .MAXIMUM
.. .........
...........
.. .... .....
.... ... ... .
...........
RATE-OF-CLIMB

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

CONTINUOUS
. . . . . . . . ..UP
. . . . . . . . . . UP
. . . . . . . . . .ON
. . . . . . . . .OFF
. FEATHERED
SPEED
PER

NOTE

5-36

The singleengine
service ceiling is the
which
the airplane
has the capability
feet/minute.

pressure
altitude
to climb
at

Additional
OFF.

by turning

performance

may be obtained

PERFORMANCE

at
50

bleed air

Issued:
Reissued:
Revised:

November
3,1978
November
2 1979
March 12, 1981

_ _-SINGLE

ENGINE

SERVICE

-----

--

CEILING

24,WO

Figure V-27
Issued:
Reissued:

November
November

3,1978
2,1979

PERFORMANCE

5-37

TIME,

FUEL,

ASSOCIATED

AND DISTANCE

TO CLIMB

CONDITIONS:

RPM .........................................
EGT..
.....................................
OR TORQUE
.................................

iNoTE

100%
..65CP C
100%

F)

Add up to 100 pounds for Start, Taxi, and Takeoff.

Examole:
................................
OAT AtTakeoff
OAT At Cruise .................................
Airport Press. Alt., ..........................
............................
Cruise Altitude
Takeoff Weight. .........................
Time To Climb (8-l) ........................
.....................
Fuel To Climb (108-18).
..................
Distance To Climb (21-2.5).

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .._......................................

.22C
.-7X
3,000 Feet
17,000 Feet
11,000 Pounds
.7 Minutes
90 Pounds
.18.5 N.M.

. . . . . ..__-

OAT (cc)
Altitude
Feet
S.L.

l*l,l,

CLIMB SPEED - KNOTS. IAS j


8,500
1 10,500
12,500
138
I
139
141

TIME,(MINUTES)
-

I(

I,1

0 50 100 150 200


I

5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000

[FUEL

,I ,I,

lo

,I

l25O1

(POUNDS)

J ,I,

,I,

(NAUTICAL
(ZERO WIND)

II

300

350
!

:J

20 30 405060708090100
DISTANCE

Figure V-28

MILES)

MERlINI1IIB

THIS

PAGE

INTENTIONALLY

PERFORMANCE

LEFT

BLANK

Issued
: November
Reissued:

November

3, 1978
2, 1979 I

RANGE PROFILE
LONG RANGE
ASSOCIATED

-STANDARD
DAY
CRUISE POWER

CONDITIONS:

WEIGHT
.............................
FUEL ........................
RPM..........................................98
................
AIRSPEED

Range
reserve
exceed

.AVIATION

12,500 POUNDS
KEROSENE
%

FOR

99% MAXIMUM

RANGE

includes Start, Taxi, Climb, and Descent with 45 minutes


fuel at holding
speed and power at 5,000 feet. Do not
service ceiling.

RANGE (NAUTICAL

Figure V-29

MILES)

5-42

CnuJ~ul
ozmv,
ZlAl~~
gg iE
8 z ir
L-2 12
20
x
-F is
:9
.:2 .: .:
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..

PERFORMANCE

Reissued:

Issued:

November
November

3, 1978
2, 1979

RANGE PROFILE
- ISA +WC
MAXIMUM
CRUISE SPEED
ASSOCIATED

CONDITIONS:

WEIGHT..
. . . .. .
FUEL..
. . . . . .. .
RPM . . . . . . . . . . .
AIRSPEED..
. .. .

.
.
.
.

. .. .. .
.. . . . .
. . . . ..
. . . .. .

.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

.. . . .
.. . . .
.. . . .
. FOR

. . . . . . . 12,500 POUNDS
. AVIATION
KEROSENE
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...99%
99% MAXIMUM
RANGE

RANGE (NAUTICAL

Figure V-31

MILES)

5-44

..
.
..
.
..
.
..
..
..
..
.
..
.

..
.
..
.
..
.
..
..
..
..
.
..
.

II

..
.
..
.
..
.
..
..
..
..
.
..
.

PERFORMANCE

Issued:
Reissued:
Revised:

i
vi

November 3,1978
November 2 1979
March 12.1681

>
d

issued:
Reissued:

ii.
l

November
November

3, 1978
2, 1979

PERFORMANCE

5-45

ENDURANCE
MAXIMUM

PROFILE
-STANDARD
DAY
CRUISE SPEED AT 99% RPM

Conditions:
l
Engine power and atmospheric condil
l
Electrical load of 100 amperes (total)
l
Bleed air on
l
Anti-ice off
l
Flaps up
l
Gear up
l
12,500 pound takeoff gross weight

ns as noted on chart

NOTE
Range Includes:
l
Reserve fuel for 45 minutes holding speed and power at 5,000
feet.
l
Climb (per applicable Time, Fuel and Distance to climb chart,
Figure V-28).
6 Descent (per Figure V-48).

30,000

25,900

20,BBo

15,000

10,000

5,t3fJO

0
0

3
END&

Figure V-34

WHO&

HOLDING

TIME

ASSOCIATED

CONDITIONS:

WEIGHT..
... .........
OAT...........................................ISA
RPM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TORQUE/ET
....... ...
SPEED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
BLEED AIR
ANTI-ICE..

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,000 POUNDS

.............. ......
. . . . . . . . . . . FOR LEVEL
............. ... ....
(SEE SPECIFIC
RANGE
............ .............. .....
................ ........... ... .

. . ...98%
FLIGHT
. . . 1.4VS
CHARTS)
. . . . . .ON
. . . . .OFF

Examples:
1. Fuel Available
Pressure Altitude
Holding

1,500 Pounds
10,000 Feet
3 Hours

Time

2. Required Holding
Holding Altitude

1+ 30 Hours
5,000 Feet

Time

750 Pounds

Fuel Required

Fuel
Requirement
Or
Available
(Pounds)

250
500
750
1,000
1,250
1,500
1,750
2,000
2,250
2,500
2,750
3,000
Total
Fuel Flow
(pounds/hour)

23 Minutes

HOLDING

TIME
Pressure

(HOURS:
Altitude

MINUTES)
(Feet)

S.L.

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

30,000

0:27
0:55
1:23
1:51
2:19
2:47
3:14
3:42
4:lO
4:38
5:06
5:33

0:31
1:02
1:34
2:05
2:36
3:08
3:39
4:ll
4:42
5:13
5:45
6:16

0:34
1:08
1:42
2:16
2:49
3:23
3:57
4:31
5:05
5:39
6:13
6:47

0:38
1:16
1:54
2:32
3:lO
3:48
4:27
5:05
5:43
6:21
6:59
7:37

0:41
1:22
2:03
2:45
3:26
4:07
4~48
5:30
6:ll
6:52
7:33
8:15

0:45
1:29
2:14
2:59
3:44
4:29
5:14
5:58
6:43
7~28
8:13
8:58

0:45
1:31
2:16
3:02
3:47
4:33
5:18
6:04
6:49
7:35
8:20
9:06

540

480

440

395

365

335

330

Figure

V-35

.
Issued:
Reissued:

November
November

3, 1978
2, 1979

PERFORMANCE

5-47

FUEL

FLOW, SPECIFIC
RANGE,
WEIGHT 8,000 POUNDS,

AND CRUISE SPEEDS,


ISA, 9896 RPM

TRUE AIRSPEED

(KNOTS)

Figure V-36

PERFORMANCE

Is!Ned:
November
I Reissued: November

3, 1978
2, 1979

FUEL

FLOW, SPECIFIC
WEIGHT
10,000

RANGE, AND CRUISE SPEEDS,


POUNDS, ISA, 98% RPM

.-l-20

140

160

200
220
240
TRUE AIRSPEED (KNOTS)

180

260

280

300

Figure V-37

ISSWd:

Reissued:

November
November

3, 1978
2, 1979

PERFORMANCE
I

5-49

FUEL

FLOW, SPECIFIC
RANGE,
WEIGHT
12,000 POUNDS,

AND CRUISE SPEEDS


ISA, 98% RPM

TRUE AIRSPEED (KNOTS)

Figure V-38

PERFORMANCE

Issued:
November
Reissued:

November

3, i978
2, 1979

FUEL

FLOW, SPECIFIC
RANGE, AND CRUISE SPEEDS
WEIGHT 8,000 POUNDS,
ISA +15c, 9896 RPM

120

140

160

180

200

220

240

260

280

300

TRUE AIRSPEED (KNOTS)

Figure V-39

Issued:
Reissued:

November
November

3, 1978
2, 1979

PERFORMANCE
I

5-51

FUEL

FLOW, SPECIFIC
RANGE, AND CRUISE SPEEDS,
WEIGH-T 10,000 POUNDS,
ISA +15X, 98% RPM

Figure V-40

5-52
,

PERFORMANCE

Issued:
Reissued:

November
November

3,1978
2, 1979

FUEL

FLOW, SPECIFIC
RANGE,
WEIGHT
12,000 POUNDS,

120

140

160

AND CRUISE SPEEDS,


ISA +15=C, 98% RPM

180

200

220
TRUE AIRSPEED (&%I

260

280

Figure V-41

.
issued :
Reissued:

November
November

3, 1978
2, 1979

PERFORMANCE

5-53

FUEL

FLOW, SPECIFIC
RANGE,
WEIGHT 8,000 POUNDS,

AND CRUISE SPEEDS,


ISA, 96% RPM

TRUE AIRSPEED

(KNOTS)

Figure V-42

5-54

PERFORMANCE

Issued:
Reissued:

November
November

3,1978
2, 1979

MERLINJlIB
FUEL

FLOW, SPECIFIC
WEIGHT 10,000

RANGE, AND CRUISE SPEEDS,


POUNDS, ISA, 96% RPM

TRUE AIRSPEED

Figure V-43

Issued:
Reissued:

November
November

3,1978
2, 1979

PERFORMANCE

(KNOTS)

MERLINJKBF UEL

FLOW, SPECIFIC
RANGE, AND CRUISE SPEEDS,
WEIGHT
12,000 POUNDS, ISA, 96% RPM

TRUE AIRSPEED (KNOTS)

Figure V-44

PERFORMANCE

Issued:
November
I Reissued: November

3, 1978
2, 1979

FUEL

FLOW, SPECIFIC
RANGE,AND
CRUISE SPEEDS,
WEIGHT 8,000 POUNDS,
ISA +15%, 9596 RPM

TRUE AIRSPEED (KNOTS)

Figure V45

Reissued:

November
November

3,1978
2, 1979

PERFORMANCE

UEL

FLOW, SPECIFIC
RANGE, AND CRUISE SPEEDS,
WEIGHT
10,000 POUNDS,
ISA +15C, 95% RPM

Figure V-46

5-58

PERFORMANCE

Issued:
Reissued:

November
November

3,1978
2,1979

FUEL

FLOW, SPECIFIC
RANGE, AND CRUISE SPEEDS,
WEIGHT
12,000 POUNDS, ISA +15c, 96% RPM

TRUE AIRSPEED (KNOTS)

Figure V-47

Issued:
Reissued:

November
November

3,1978
2, 1979

PERFORMANCE

5-59

TIME,

FUEL,

AND DISTANCE

ASSOCIATED

TO DESCEND

CONDITIONS:

RATE OF DESCENT
....................
................................
AIRSPEED
POWER ...............................
LANDING
GEAR .................................
FLAPS..
.....................................
RPM..........................................98

1,500 FTJMIN.
215 KCAS
AS REQUIRED
UP
..U P
%

Example:
Initial Altitude
Final Altitude.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25,000
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,000

................
Time To Descent (16.8-6.6).
...................
Fuel To Descend (133-58).
Descent Distance (74-28).
......................

5-60

PERFORMANCE

Feet
Feet

10.2 Minutes
75 Pounds
46 N.M.

Issued:
Reissued:

November
November

3,1978
2,1979

TIME,

FUEL,

AND DISTANCE

I
I

0
I

I
0

TO DESCEND

1 TIME TO DESCEND (MINUTES)


;
1
,
,
1
1 1 1 II
I
1 I
I
10
20
30
40
501 601 70 80 90 1001
; DESCENT,DISTFNCE
((NAUTICAL
MI LE,S)
,
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
FUEL USED TO DESCEND (POUNDS)

Figure V-48
7

Issued :
Reissued:

November
November

3,1978
2, 1979

PERFORMANCE

5-61

RATE-OF-CLIMB
ASSOCIATED

- BALKED

LANDING

CONDITIONS:

POWER ......................
FLAPS..
..................................
LANDING
GEAR ..............................
BLEED AIR ....................................
ANTI-ICE
......................................
CLIMB SPEED ...................

MAXIMUM

[rNoTE

CONTINUOUS
..DOW N
DOWN
.ON
OFF
.105 KIAS (107 KCAS)

With antwce on, reduce balked landing

OBTAIN

OAT FROM

IOAT

(Figure V-2)

rate of climb

by 300 fpm.

November
November

Issued:
Reissued:

3,1978
2,1979

PERFORMANCE

THIS

5-64

PAGE INTENTIONALLY

PERFORMANCE

LEFT

BLANK

Issued:
Reissued:

November
November

3, 1978
2, 1979

SINGLE

ASSOCIATED

ENGINE

LANDING

DISTANCE

WITHOUT

CONDITIONS:

POWER ..........
FLAPS
..........
RUNWAY.
.......
APPROACH
SPEED
BRAKING.
.......
BLEEDAIR..
....
ANTI-ICE
........

..................

FLIGHT
IDLE
........................
DOWN
. PAVED,
LEVEL,
DRY SURFACE
.........
1.3 VS AS TABULATED
....................
MAXIMUM
.......................
ON/OFF
.......................
ON/OFF

REVERSING

WEIGHT
[POUNDS)

OR ANTI-SKID

SPEED

12,500
11,500
10,500
9,500
8,500
*APPROACH
LESS THAN
IS ASSURED.

BRAKES

AT 50 FEET*
IKNOTSI
(KCAS)
(KIAS)
116
110
105
99
93

AIRSPEED
SHOULD
VMCA UNTIL
THE

115

109
104
97
91
NOT BE
LANDING

(FEET)

Figure V-50

TWO-ENGINE
ASSOCIATED
POWER.

LANDING

DISTANCE

WITHOUT

REVERSING

OR ANTI-SKID

BRAKES

CONDITIONS:
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FLIGHT

IDLE, GROUNO
IDLE
AFTER
TOUCHDOWN
FLAPS
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..DOWN
RUNWAY.
. . . . . , . . . . . . . PAVED,
LEVEL,
DRY SURFACE
APPROACH
SPEED..
. . . . . . . . . . . 1.3 VS AS TABULATED
BRAKING................................MAXlMUM
BLEED
AIR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . :. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ON/OFF
ANTI-ICE
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ON/OFF

WEIGHT
IPOUNDS)

OAT PCC)

SPEED AT 50 FEET
lKCASI
(KIAS)

WEIGHT

(1,OOB

POUNDS)

Figure V-5 1

WIND

(KNOTS)

OBSTACLE HEIGHT
(FEET)

TWO-ENGINE

LANDING

ASSi)CIATED
POWER.

DISTANCE

WITH

FLAPS

UP

CONDITIONS:
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FLIGHT

IDLE, GROUND
IDLE
AFTER
TOUCHDOWN
FLAPS
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..UP
RUNWAY.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . PAVED,
LEVEL,
DRY SURFACE
APPROACH
SPEED..
. . . . . . . . . . . 1.3 VS, AS TABULATED
BRAKING................................
MAXIMUM
SPEED
12,500
11,500
10,500
9,500
6,500

132
126
121
115
109

OAT

PC1

AT 50 FEET
130
123
119
113
107

WEIGHT

(1,OOOPOUNDS)

Figure V-52

WIND

(KNOTS)

OBSTACLE
HEIGHT
(FEET)

TWO ENGINE
ASSOCIATED
POWER.,

SHORT-FIELD

LANDING

DISTANCE

WITHOUT

REVERSE

CONDITIONS:
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FLIGHT

IDLE, GROUND
IDLE
AFTER
TOUCHDOWN

FLAPS......................................DOWN
RUNWAY.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . PAVED,
LEVEL,
DRY SURFACE
APPROACH
SPEED . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1 VS, AS TABULATED
BRAKING................................MAXlMUM
I
WEIGHT
(POUNDS]
12,500
11,506
10,500
9,500
8,560
APPROACH
LESS THAN
ASSURED.
l

SPEED AT 50 FEET
(KCASI
(KIAS)
98
94
89
84
78

97
92
87
92
76

SPEED SHOULD
NOT
VMCA UNTIL
LANDING

OAT

PC)

BE
IS

WEIGHT

(1,ooO

Figure V-53

POUNDS)

WIND

(KNOTS)

OBSTACLE
(FEET]

HEIGHT

SAMPLE

FLIGHT

The following
is an example of a typical
and balance data in Section 6.

flight

AIRPLANE

VI-13):

CONFIGURATION

C (Figure

Basic Operating Weight. .......................


(Includes pilot, copilot & crew supplies)
Passengers 4 @ 170 Pounds each. ..................
Passenger Baggage 6 @ 20 Pounds each ..............
Fuel Load 485.07 Gallons ......................
Ramp Weight ................................
Takeoff

Condition.

using performance

Weight
.8,550

data in Section

5 and the weight

Moment/l
,000
1346.38

Arm
157.47

.680
.120
3,250
12,600
2,056.94

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,500

GIVEN:
Data (Assumed)
:
Departure
Airport
...............................................
Runwav
Length..
.......................................................
Temperature
Pressure Altitude .........................................................
Wind ..............................................................
Obstacles ....................................................................

8,000

Cruise Conditions
(Assumed) :
Distance
........................................................
.........................................................
Cruise Altitude
......................................................
Temperature

..900NauticalMile
s
.25,000
Feet
.-20C (ISA +15C)

Wind..............................................................40KnotTailwin
Power ........................................................

Maximum

Destination
Airport
Data (Assumed) :
RunwayLength...........................................................6.000Fee
.............................................................
Temperature
........................................................
Pressure Altitude.
Wind........................................................................Cal
Landing Weight ......................................................
Obstacles

Issued :
Reissued:

3,1978
2, 1979

d
Cruise Speed

t
.9% (ISA)
.3,000 Feet
m
To Be Calculated
None

....................................................................

November
November

Feet (Runway
7)
.21X (ISA +lOC)
.2,000 Feet
llpat25Knots
None

PERFORMANCE

MERLIMLKB
SAMPLE

FLIGHT

SAMPLE

CALCULATIONS:

Wind Component

(continued)

Chart

(Figure

V-l ):

(1)

The angle between

(2)

Enter Figure
knot arc.

(3)

Read horizontally

Two

Engine Takeoff

(1)

Enter

(2)

Proceed horizontally
right to wind
until it intersects
19 knots headwind.

(3)

Proceed

(4)

Return

(5)

Follow the sloping lines up until the 50 foot height scale is intersected
distance of 3,550 feet.

(6)

Use the adjacent


KIAS.

(7)

Consult Figure V-15, V-19, and V-20 to evaluate the possibility


of continuing
the takeoff
in the
event of an engine failure, and Figure V-19 to estimate the distance to accelerate to VR and stop.

Figure

Rate-of-Climb

the prevailing

V-l

wind

and the runway

on the 40 degree wind

to the left from


Distance

line and proceed

this point.

Headwind

(Bleed Air-On)

[Figure

V-16 at 21% and proceed

up until

horizontally
to the obstacle

- Two

height

tables

Engine

V-23

to determine

(Figure

(1)

Enter Figure
4,000 feet).

(2)

Proceed

(3)

Continue

(4)

Determine
the best rate-of-climb
to 122 KIAS at 24,000 feet.

horizontally
horizontally

0 until

component

intersecting
reference

and read the ground

reference

in toward

intersecting

the 25

19 knots.

V-161:

component

right to distance

is 40 degrees.

the 2,000 foot


line and follow

distance

line.
the down

sloping

line

of 2,400 feet.

line.

the takeoff

speed schedule:

and read the total takeoff

VR = 105 KIAS,

V50 = 116

V-23):

at 21C and proceed

right to weight

up to 2,000

reference

right to rate-of-climb

(halfway

between

S.L. and

line.
line and read rate-of-climb

speed schedule,

PERFORMANCE

feet altitude

using the adjacent

of 2,425 feet per minute.


table:

140 KIAS,

decreasing

Issued:
Reissued:

November
November

3, 1978
2,1979

SAMPLE

FLIGHT

Rate-of-Climb

(continued)

- Single Engine

(Figure

(1)

Enter

(2)

Proceed

(3)

Continue

(4)

Note the single engine climb

Time,

V-24):

Figure V-24 at 21C and proceed


horizontally

right to weight

horizontally

up to 2,006 feet altitude.

reference

right to rate-of-climb

Fuel, and Distance

speed:

To Climb

(Figure

Proceed

horizontally

(3)

Proceed

down

(4)

Read all values:

(5)

Reenter
Figure V-28 at -2BC
Temperature
and Altitude).

and proceed

(6)

Proceed

horizontally

intersecting

(7)

Proceed

down

(8)

Read all values:

(9)

Now

proceed

right until

until

intersecting

up until

intersecting
distance

Time = .5 minutes;

12,500

intersecting

pound

distance

the 2,000

weight

foot line (this isTakeoff

line.

line.

Fuel = 10 pounds;

Time = 20.5 minutes;

up until

12,500

Distance

= 2 nautical

intersecting

pound

weight

25,000

miles.
foot

line (this is Cruise

line.

line.
Fuel = 230 pounds;

Distance

= 58 nautical

miles.

as follows:

Subtract
item number
EXAMPLE
:

4 values from

item number

8 values:

Fuel/Pounds
230
-10

Time/Minutes
20.5
-. 5

220

20.0

Time to climb to 25,000 feet is 20 minutes.


Fuel to climb to 25,000 feet is 220 pounds.
Distance traveled during climb is 56 nautical

Issued:
Reissued:

of 575 feet per minute.

V-28):

(2)

intersecting

pounds).

133 KIAS.

Enter Figure V-28 at 21C and proceed


Temperature
and Altitude).

until

at 12,500

line and read rate-of-climb

(1)

right until

line (intersects

November
November

3, 1978
2,1979

Distance/Nautical
58
-2

Miles

56

miles.

PERFORMANCE

El

5-71

SAMPLE

FLIGHT

Fuel Flow,
v-41 ) :

(continued)

Specific

Range and Cruise

(2)

This point is located between


460 pounds per hour.

(3)

Proceed

(4)

Proceed horizontally
left (from entry point in item #l
line and read nautical miles per pound of fuel consumed.
fuel to travel 1 nautical mile.

(5)

The exact fuel flow may be calculated


0.55 = 462 pounds per hour.

Time,

Fuel, and Distance

intersecting

To Descend

(2)

Proceed

(3)

Read all values:

(4)

Re-enter Figure V-48


right until intersecting

(5)

Proceed

(6)

Read all values:

(7)

Proceed

down

intersecting

is flight

Distance

is about

by the specific

specific range
2 pounds of

range: 254 f

altitude)

horizontally

right

until

line.

is destination

Distance

and proceed

airport

miles; Fuel = 132 pounds.


altitude)

and proceed

horizontally

line.

= 7 nautical

miles; Fuel = 18 pounds.

as follows:

Subtract
item number
EXAMPLE
:

6 values from

item 3 values:

Time/Minutes
16.7
-2

Fuel/Pounds
132
-18

14.7

114

5-72

foot pressure

lines. Fuel flow

above) until intersecting


Read .55, approximately

= 73 nautical

fuel used to descend

Time = 2 minutes;

25,000

of 254 knots.

the true airspeed

fuel used to descend

at 3,000 feet (this


the reference line.
intersecting

fuel flow

98% RPM (Figure

V-48):

(this

Time = 16.7 minutes;

until

by dividing

(Figure

ISA +15c,

speed line on far right intersects

TAS line and read true airspeed

Enter Figure V-48 at 25,000 feet


intersecting
the reference line.
until

Pounds

the 450 and 500 pounds/hour

(1)

down

cruise

12,000

Enter Figure V-41


altitude line.

until

maximum

Weight

(1)

down

where

Speeds,

PERFORMANCE

Distance/Nautical
73
-7

Miles

66

Issued:
Reissued:

November
November

3, 1978
2, 1979

SAMPLE

FLIGHT

(continued)

Time to descend to 3,000 feet is 14.7 minutes.


Fuel to descend to 3,000 feet is 114 pounds.
Distance traveled during descent is 66 nautical

miles.

Using data obtained from the charts and graphs for trip time and fuel consumption,
incorporate
the
data given pertaining
to cruise conditions
and destination
airport and that obtained from the weight
and balance computations
to determine
the landing weight,
landing distance, balked landing rate of
climb, and holding time.
GIVEN:
.900

Trip Distance (Assumed).


............................................
Wind..............................................................40KnotTailwin
Takeoff
Fuel Load ....................................................
TakeoffWeight........................................................12.500Pound
OBTAINED

FROM

CHARTS

AND

determine

cruise distance

Trip Distance
Climb Distance
Descent Distance
Cruise Distance
Second,

determine

25,000 Foot TAS


Tail Wind
Ground speed

Issued :
Reissued:

900 nautical
-56
844
-66
778 nautical
cruise ground

Miles
d
..3.150Pound
s
s

GRAPHS:

Two Engine Takeoff Ground Distance (Figure V-16) .............................


.................................................
ClimbFuel(FigureV-28).
Time To Climb (Figure V-28) ...............................................
Distance Traveled During Climb (Figure V-28) .............................
True Airspeed In Cruise (Figure V-41, see below).
................................
Cruise Fuel Flow (Figure V-41, see below) ................................
DescentFuel(FigureV-48)
.................................................
Time To Descend (Figure V-48) ............................................
Distance Traveled During Descent (Figure V-48). ...........................
First,

Nautical

.2,400 Feet
220Pounds
.20 Minutes
.56 Nautical Miles
254 Knots
.460 Pounds/Hour
114Pounds
14.7 Minutes
.66 Nautical Miles

as follows:
miles

miles
speed as follows:

254 knots
+40
294 knots

November
November

3, 1978
2, 1979

PERFORMANCE

5-73

SAMPLE
Third,

FLIGHT
determine

(continued)
cruise fuel consumed

(1)

Find time to travel 778 nautical

(2)

Multiply

Complete

462 pounds

miles at 294 knots

per hour by 2 hours,

= 2 hours,

39 minutes

39 minutes.

= 1,224 pounds.

Computations:

Climb Fuel
Cruise Fuel
Descent Fuel
Total Fuel

220
1224
114
1558

Climb Time
Cruise Time
Descent Time
Total Trip Time
Determine

Landing

pounds
pounds
pounds
pounds

Fuel At Takeoff
Flight Fuel
Fuel Remaining
At Destination

3150 pounds
1558
1592pounds

20 minutes
159 minutes (2 hours, 39 minutes)
14.7 minutes
193.7 minutes (3 hours, 13.7 minutes)
Weight:

Takeoff Weight
Fuel Consumed
Landing Weight

12,500
-1,558
10,942

Landing Distance Without


Data Repeated Below:

Reversing

Temperature
Pressure Altitude
Wind
Obstacles
Proceed

as follows:

Or Anti-Skid

Brakes

(Figure

V-51),

Using

Destination

Airport

9C (ISA)
3,000 feet
Calm
None

As Follows:

(1)

Enter figure V-51 at 9C and proceed

(2)

Proceed

horizontally

(3)

Follow
pounds.

the down

(4)

Proceed

horizontally

right until
sloping

up to 3,000 feet altitude.

intersecting

line until

right to the wind

the weight

intersecting

reference

reference

line.

the line corresponding

to a weight

of 10,950

line.

5-74

PERFORMANCE

Issued:
Reissued:

November
November

3, 1978
2, 1979

SAMPLE

FLIGHT

(continued)

(5)

Continue
horizontally
head wind or tail wind

(6)

Read the landing

(7)

Return

(8)

Follow
the sloping lines up the right
distance, 2,600 feet.

(9)

Using the Figure V-51 schedule,

Balked
(1)

ground

to the obstacle

Landing

distance
height

- Rate of Climb

Enter Figure V-49


the ISA line.)
Proceed

horizontally

(3)

Follow

(4)

Proceed horizontally
per minute.
Time (Figure

reference

to the 50 foot

note the correct

(Figure

line until
right

until

to follow

the

line.

landing

height

scale, and read the total

approach

speed:

landing

107 KIAS.

V-49):
up to 3,000

right until intersecting

the up sloping

line (it is not necessary

of 1,550 feet.

at 9C and proceed

(2)

Holding

right until intersecting


the distance
slope as the wind is calm).

limit

intersecting

landing weight

10,950

intersecting

feet altitude.

(In this case, intersecting

with

line.

pounds.

rate of climb

line and read the value of 1,580 feet

V-35) :

GIVEN:
Fuel Remaining
Holding Altitude

1,592 pounds
10,000 feet

at Destination

FIND:
Holding
(1)

time leaving 500 pounds

Subtract

500 pounds

from

of fuel for maneuvering


fuel remaining

and landing.

at destination:

1,592 pounds
-500
1,092 pounds
(2).

Enter Figure V-35 at 1,000 pounds


foot pressure altitude column.

Issued:
Reissued:

November
November

3, 1978
2, 1979

and proceed

horizontally

PERFORMANCE

right

until

reaching

the 10,000

SAMPLE

FLIGHT

(continued)

(3)

Read time value of 2 hours, 16 minutes.

(4)

Re-enter

(5)

Interpolate

Figure V-35 at 1,250 pounds and read 2 hours, 49 minutes.


to get 2 hours, 28 minutes

holding

time for 1,092 pounds of fuel.

5-76

PERFORMANCE

Issued:
Reissued:

November
November

3, 1978
2, 1979

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