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Instruction: Read the text below and blacken the correct answer on the multiplechoice answer sheet provided.
Eating Well: Less Science, More Common Sense
Food is life. We eat it to grow, stay healthy, and have the energy to carry out everyday
activities. The food we consume makes all of these things possible, but not all food is
created equal. Studies have revealed, for example, that children who eat a nutritious
breakfast do better in school than those with a poor diet. The well-fed child is able to
pay attention longer, remember more, and participate more actively in class.
Research has also shown that adults who have a healthy diet perform better on the
job and miss fewer days of work. The findings, then, are clear. Because our food
choices affect our health and behaviour, we must do more than just eat; we must eat
well. For many people today, making healthy food choices is taxing.
Now, more than ever, we are surrounded by information telling us what is good for us
and what is not, but usually this information is more puzzling than helpful. In fact,
different research about the same food often produces contradictory results. Take one
example: food studies conducted on eggs. For years, research showed a link between
eating eggs and high cholesterol. To prevent dangerous diseases like cancer or heart
disease, people were encourage to limit, or to completely eliminate eggs from their
diets. However, recent studies now say that eggs are actually food for you and that
most people can and even should eat one a day. It is indeed hard to know who to
believe.
Shopping for food can also be daunting. During a visit to a supermarket, we often
need to make many different choices. Should you buy this cereal or that one? Regular
or fat-free milk? Tofu or chicken? It is hard to know which to choose, especially when
two items are very similar. Many shoppers read product labels to help them decide.
Not surprisingly, people are more likely to buy items with words doctor
recommended, low fat or all natural on them. However, are these foods really
better for the consumers? Probably not, as many food labels are deceiving and trying
to be manipulative. Consumers are lured to buying items that may not be healthy
due to the high dependency on the so-called facts presented on the packaging.
Page 1 of 14
PBI 1032
Academic Reading and Writing
Matric No. :
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For Questions 1-5, choose a word/phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined
word as used in the text.
difficult
expensive
important
reasonable
convincing
disturbing
mixed
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PBI 1032
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D.
significant
complicated
inadequate
untrue
vague
5.
confused
lying
respected
self-acclaimed
For Questions 6-10, choose the most appropriate answers based on your reading.
6. Based on the findings of the studies, which of the following is a positive
outcome of maintaining a healthy diet?
A.
Children behave better in school.
B.
Children are not absent so often.
C.
Children socialise more during class.
D.
Children can focus on the lessons better.
7.
A.
B.
C.
D.
PBI 1032
Academic Reading and Writing
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A.
B.
C.
D.
The findings are different although they come from similar studies
investigating the same kind of food.
Different practical advice was given by the researchers although their
findings and their studies were similar.
Different researchers conduct different kinds of studies on the effects
of the different kind of food on health.
Some research found that some food is good for health but other
research found that some food is not good for health.
11. Why are consumers easily attracted by words such as low fat or all natural
used on product labels?
A.
They are recommended by their doctors.
B.
They think that they are buying healthy food.
C.
The words are clearly printed on the packaging.
D.
These products are placed in more visible positions.
12. Who does NOT give advice on what kind of food to eat?
A.
Scientific experts
B.
Nutrition scientists
C.
Food manufacturers
D.
Supermarket operators
13.
A.
PBI 1032
Academic Reading and Writing
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B.
C.
D.
14. What is the writer implying when he says Thinking like Micheal Pollan is
challenging the scientific approach to eating (paragraph 5).
A.
Michael Pollans ideas are based on food traditions
B.
Michael Pollan is discouraging large scale farming
C.
Michael Pollans suggestions are against healthy eating
D.
Michael Pollan is going against the norms of the society
15. Which of the following healthy food choices is NOT an idea found in the text?
A.
Cut down on fast food
B.
Take less meat
C.
Eat out less, eat at home more
D.
Take more food with Vitamin C
(10 marks)
End of Section A
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PBI 1032
Academic Reading and Writing
Matric No. :
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Instruction: The passage below contains TEN (10) errors in citation. For Questions
16-25, blacken the correct answer on the multiple-choice answer sheet provided.
PBI 1032
Academic Reading and Writing
Matric No. :
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2008). Due to this issue, it was reported that protest groups have started to form on
Facebook.
These groups are usually instigated by angry Facebook users who feel that the
application has crossed a line. The Facebook team has been accused of not
taking users privacy seriously. These protest groups are very popular, and their
leaders are often very influential 24 members of the online community. (Romano
2007, p. 12)
Subsequently, Facebook introduced privacy controls that allowed users to determine
what was shown on the news feed and to whom. Nevertheless, 25 Chuah, Hamfield,
Weaver, Lin, Hughes, and Stein (2007) argue that additional concerns were still
raised about links between Facebook and its use by government agencies such as the
police or the Central Intelligence Agency.
(adapted from Debatin, Lovejoy, Horn, & Hughes, 2009)
16.
A.
(Berkman & Shumway, 2003, Cocking & Matthews, 2000,
Weinberger, 2005).
(Berkman & Shumway, 2003; Cocking & Matthews, 2000; Weinberger,
2005).
(Cocking & Matthews, 2000, Berkman & Shumway, 2003, Weinberger,
2005).
(Cocking & Matthews, 2000; Berkman & Shumway, 2003; Weinberger,
2005).
B.
C.
D.
17. A.
B.
C.
D.
18. A.
B.
C.
D.
19.
A.
B.
C.
PBI 1032
Academic Reading and Writing
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D.
20.
B.
C.
D.
21. A.
B.
C.
D.
22. A.
B.
C.
D.
23. A.
B.
C.
D.
(Boyd 2008).
(Boyd, 2008).
(L. Boyd, 2008).
(Lillian Boyd, 2008).
24. A.
B.
C.
D.
25. A.
B.
C.
D.
Instruction: Each of the reference list below contains ONE (1) error. For Questions
26-35, choose the option with the error and blacken the answer on the multiplechoice answer sheet.
Page 8 of 14
PBI 1032
Academic Reading and Writing
Matric No. :
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26. Austin, Miller. (2009). Texting while driving: How dangerous is it? Car and
Driver. Retrieved from http://editorial.autos.msn.com/article.
A.
Car and Driver.
B.
Austin, Miller. (2009).
C.
Texting while driving: How dangerous is it?
D.
Retrieved from http://editorial.autos.msn.com/article.
27. Clark, R. E. (1989). When teaching kills learning: Research on mathematics.
In H. N. Mandl and H. F. Freidrich (Eds.), Learning and Instruction (pp.
58-72). London, UK: Pergamon Press Ltd.
A.
(Eds.)
B.
Learning and Instruction.
C.
In H. N. Mandl and H. F. Freidrich
D.
When teaching kills learning: Research on mathematics.
28. McKenna, K. Y., & Bargh, J.A. (2000). Plan 9 from cyberspace: The
implications of the Internet for personality and social psychology.
Personality and Social Psychology Review, 4(1), pp. 5775.
A.
pp. 5775.
B.
McKenna, K. Y., & Bargh, J.A. (2000).
C.
Personality and Social Psychology Review, 4(1),
D.
Plan 9 from cyberspace: The implications of the Internet for
personality and social psychology.
29. Carroll, J. (2000). Plagiarism: A good practice guide. Oxford University Press:
Oxford, UK.
A.
(2000).
B.
Carroll, J.
C.
Oxford University Press: Oxford.
D.
Plagiarism: a good practice guide.
30. Murphy, C. (September, 30, 1990). How revolutions die. The New Age
Magazine, 179, 21-23.
A.
179,
B.
21-23.
C.
How revolutions die.
D.
(September, 30, 1990).
Page 9 of 14
PBI 1032
Academic Reading and Writing
Matric No. :
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(5 marks)
End of Section B
Section C [9 marks]
Instruction: Paraphrase the following texts using your own words but make sure
that the meaning is retained. Remember to cite the source.
Question 1
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PBI 1032
Academic Reading and Writing
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Question 2
To many students, reflective writing allows them to document their reflective
thinking of what they feel and experience. To other students, reflective writing
motivates them to think reflectively. The rest of the students view reflective writing
as a platform to extend their reflective thinking. (p. 189)
Source: John D. Bain & Colleen Mills (2002)
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______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
(3 marks)
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Question 3
Paraphrasing is a complicated and mentally challenging task. It involves rewriting
the original quotations in your own words, without copying directly from the original
text. However, you cannot introduce new ideas to the paraphrase but you can extract
the general idea from the quotation. (p. 47)
Source: Adriana Bolivar (2012)
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
(3 marks)
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PBI 1032
Academic Reading and Writing
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End of Section C
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PBI 1032
Academic Reading and Writing
Matric No. :
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Write TWO (2) points for and TWO (2) points against the topic.
Use this page for your draft and write your essay on the next page.
End of Examination
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