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S A Karunaratne
29-01-2013
(I)
(II)
(III)
(IV)
(V)
(VI)
(VII)
Staircases
(IIX)
(IX)
(X)
What is presented ?
(mm x mm)
(mm x mm)
(mm x mm)
Paper - A Series
Paper - B Series
Envelopes - C Series
A0
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
A7
A8
A9
A10
841
594
420
297
210
148
105
74
52
37
26
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
1189
841
594
420
297
210
148
105
74
52
37
A0 aspect ratio is
1 : 2
& area is 1m2
B0 1000 x
B1 707 x
B2 500 x
B3 353 x
B4 250 x
B5 176 x
B6 125 x
B7
88 x
B8
62 x
B9
44 x
B10 31 x
1414
1000
707
500
353
250
176
125
88
62
44
B0 is 1m to 2m & GM
between A series same
number and one lower
C0
C1
C2
C3
C4
C5
C6
C7
C8
C9
C10
917
648
458
324
229
162
114
81
57
40
28
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
1297
917
648
458
324
229
162
114
81
57
40
GM between B series
same number & A
series same number
3
A1
A0
A2
Notes
MA2-4 MA0-1
M A0-1 = 20 Minimum
M A2-4 = 10 Minimum
Design stage
changes
Margin Thickness =
0.5mm minimum
Revisions
Title
Panel
M L = 20mm minimum
105
75 - 200
MA2-4 MA0-1
Drawing Title
Drawn by (Name)
Designed by (Name)
Checked by (Name & Signature)
Approved by (Name & Signature)
Scales & drawn Scale
Office Job Number
: A1
: A1
: A3 & A4
Recommended scales
GA
1 : 100
1 : 50
1 : 20
0.25mm
0.35mm
0.35mm
0.35 0.7mm
0.7mm
450
Revision Description
250
SAK
Made by
24-06-2008
Signature
Date
(i) Main bar size minus link size (40 -10) = 30mm
30mm
Nominal cover
Mild
Moderate
Severe
Very severe
Extreme
Max. w/c ratio
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
0.65
0.60
0.55
0.50
0.45
275
300
325
350
400
C30
C35
C40
C45
C50
25
-
20
35
-
20
30
40
50
-
20
25
30
40
60
20
20
25
30
50
Nominal cover
Beams
Floors
Ribs
Columns
SS Cts SS Cts SS Cts
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
0.5
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
1.5
20
20
25
20
35
20
20
40
30
35
25
45
35
25
60
40
45
35
55
45
25
70
50
55
45
65
55
25
COVER TO REINFORCEMENT
Reference to EuroCodes
BS EN 206-1 Concrete Part 1:
Specification, Performance, production &
conformity
A List of Abbreviations
ABR
Blk
= block work
Bw
= Both ways
= Bottom
Bwk
= Brick work
Crs
= Centres
= Centre Line
dia or F = Diameter
drg
= drawing
EF
= Each face
EL
= Existing level
FF
= Front face
FFL
FS
= Full size
horiz
= Horizontal
NF
= Near face
NTS
= Not to scale
pkt
RC
= Reinforced concrete
RRM
SFL
= Top
vert
= vertical
Continuation drgs
R/F drgs
7000
6000
E
A
6000
6000
Road
6000
Access
B
6000
6000
7000
B
6000
Plan - Detail
Main Road
LAYOUT PLAN
DETAIL PLAN
ORIENTATION OF DRAWINGS
6000
Key Plan
LLC
A21
A12
3
C
C22
B23
B22
B31
B12
A11
C12
2
C
A23
A31
C
C
B21
1
C
B11
A22
C25/
30
Concrete C40/50
C35/45
C32/40
C25/30
C20/25
Levels
in metres
50
Dimensioning recommendations
Unit for layouts and levels is metre; say 2.450, 128.400, 9.125m
Unit for R/F and sections is millimeter; say 5, 35, 2575 (can avoid
writing mm and dimension to whole mm)
Place dimensions above and not through dimension lines or not
inside details. Place to view from bottom or RHS of drg.
SLABS 1
BAR CURTAILMENT
SIMPLE RULES
SLABS 2
BAR ANCHORAGE
TYPICAL
TWO-WAY
SLAB
H
G
F
E
Open courtyard
D
C
B
A
l = length
w = width
(a) wras - max = 1000
ps = parallel to
span
(b) wmin - used = w1 = 250 (assume)
lps
lps
used = unsupported
lps
edge distance
(c) lps - max
= 0.25 l x = 1000
wa-i
wras w1 = = ras = right angle to
span
(d) wtotal - max = 0.25 l y = 1500
wmin - used
(e) Small holes with sides (F ) <= 150 could be neglected structurally
l x = 4000
l y = 6000
45F
TRIMMING OF HOLES 2
(g) If hole side (500 - 1000) treat as in (f) but trim with
similar bars at top.
45f min
Joints in Slabs 1
Control joints a retooled, sawed,
or pre-moulded joints to allow for
shrinkage of large concrete areas.
Expansion Joints 2
EXPANSION JOINTS 3
BEAMS 1
BAR CURTAILMENTS
SIMPLE RULES 1
BEAMS 2
BEAMS 3
ANCHORAGE &
LAP LENGTHS
Calling up of
bars approx. at
mid of bar
2500
2500
2500
6500
6500
6500
7500
7500
7500
50
50
11R6-08-150 VARIES
25
11R6-08-150 VARIES
23R10-05-250
27R10-05-250
25
23R10-05-250
27R10-05-250
150
450
750
sb
450
b = 500
>1000 for EC2
b =500
ab <= 160
F side bar =
sb x b / fy
sb =<250; F = 16
sb =<150; F = 12 for EC2
Even in EC2
1000
DISCONTINUITY
OF VERTICAL LEG
1000
DO NOT ALLOW
115
800
185
800
TENSION BARS
COMPRESSION BARS
SIDE BARS
DETAILS OF COLUMNS 1
ACI 318-02 in new Appendix A
recommends hooking bars towards
the center of the column to develop
full flexural strength of the column.
tension lap
tension lap
easy to fix
difficult to fix
WALL REINFORCEMENT
Fy 250
460
0.3%
0.25%
0.15%
0.125%
1 face or
each face
(b) Vertical R/F; (i) Min. Asc = 0.4% (0.2% each face)
(ii) Max. Asc = 4%
(iii) When Asc > 2%; Max. bar space >= 16 x vertical
bar size
DETAILS OF WALLS
500T16-02-250 NF
500T16-02-250 NF
500T16-01-250 NF
12T10-04-200 NF
12T10-05-200 FF
500T16-01-250 NF
12T10-05-200 FF
500T12-03-250 FF
500T12-03-250 FF
12T10-04-200 NF
DETAILS OF STAIRCASES
Two column
links close to
corbel top
Ast - Main TR
welded to plate
or cross bar
Two column
links close to
corbel top
Compression
anchorage
Tension lap
Compression
anchorage
CORBELS
Tension
anchorage
length
Tension anchor
if "U" bars used
Closed links or
"U" bars be used
Horizontal "U"
bars. F <= 16
Link F should
not more than 12
NIBS
t >= 140
PAD FOOTING 1
GFL
+0.70
VARIES 500
T10 - 300
+0.20
1200 F PILE
2500
75
12T25
1000 F PILE
3800
7500
7500
1516
8910kN
P16
823
P13
4200kN
1200 1200
6000
1/1200 F
8623kN
823 1516
6000
4572kN
6000
P10
PILE
P23
PILE
PILE
PILE
GROUP
F
NO
NO
(mm)
S
P1
800
S
P2
800
P11 900
PG9
P12 900
P13 900
P14 900
PG9
P15 900
P16 900
P22
PILE F
NO OF PILES
PG1 2/800 F
TOTAL 106
LAYOUT
800
28
600
08
PILES
7T16- 05 (a to g) -100 B1
SEVEN NUMBERS HIGH TENSILE
SIXTEEN MM DIAMETER BAR MARK
ZERO FIVE VARYING LENGTH a TO h
AT HUNDRED MM CENTERS AT
BOTTOM OUTER LAYER
Beam
T
01
B1
20
T
02
20
T
03
12
T
04
10
T
05
10
R
06
6
T
10
24-06-08
SAK
Total No
Length of
each
Shape
code
A mm
No of bars
in each
Type & F
No of
members
Bar mark
Member
B mm
STEMS
5000
00
Straight
16 1300
12
290
12 3250
12
130
20
80 2280
51
680 380
20
40
21
130 380
10
20 1955
47
685 385
900
2000
680 380 A
What should and should not be done by Junior Structural Design Engineers
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Thank you