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AT 573
'^
A THESIS
PRESENTED BY
S.
J.
BURKE
TO THE
ARMOUR
INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
FOR THE DEGREE OF
BACHELOR OF SCIENCE
IN
CIVIL ENGINEERING
JUNE
2,
1921
APPROVED
OF TECHNOLOGY
PAUL V.GALVIN LIBRARY
ILLINOIS INSTITUTE
35
CHICAGO,
IL
60616
^ //^,
Dean
of Cnltural Studies
CARLI: Consortium
of
Libraries
in Illinois
http://www.archive.org/details/designofreinforcOOburk
}0
~J
>->.-'
page.
1
Introduction
General description
Vertical reinforcement
Horizontal reinforcement
19
Foundation
34
Estimate of cost
30
Lining
34
33B40
IM)BBTEDNBSS
INTHDUOTIQN .
The proposed location of this chimney is in Chicago;
screenings.
The wind pressure was taken at 22^ per square foot of
Chicago.
7'-0".lIo
difficulty
same.
In designing this chimney referance has been made to the
face
to grate
to,
temperature of flue gases at overload 540 degrees Palirenheit; calorific value of coal 11,200B.T.U. per oounds.
hour^g
- 4.3#
33479
^
11,200 X 70 "
is
70^
of
grate
nace
to
per
o.55
Losses through
NOTATION
Drr maximum theoretical static draft in. of water.
Acr
d^-
d^=
0.192 H(d^- do
(1)
0.0807
Pa.x T
in which
Pa,=
observed
To.
P-
Fahrenheit.
Fahrenehit.
in deCT-ees
'O""
The density of chimney gases varies with the
nature of the fuel and the air excess used in burning the
fuel.
An average value
is
Pc x
F"
0.085
Tc
Fahrenheit.
D=0.192H
Assuming
D=
Pa.=
0.192 H
P - 14.7 and
14.7
I?7,
D=H
T=r
0.085 T
in
(2)
0.085 x 492)
TZ
7.64
0.Q8Q7 X 492
and
P.^ P,^
0.0807 T
d^
To
-
7.95
equal 520.
1.36=H
7.64
"320
7.95
lOlO
.0147
H-. 1.36
Falirenheitiz 1010
::
.0072)
202 feet.
.00675
high.
1\q
boiler room.
The area of the chimney will
it
is
"be
found
by-
ation.
Since we
0.86
then 4.3
5
3 HP )
-.86
3 x 2250
/200
feet.
r-44
r=:1870
inches.
D-88".
-40.7 square
-
rrr r 5870
top.
wide.
GENERAL PaSGRIPTIQIL
The chimney will he 200-0' high.
11-|**,
that by
NOTATION
As area
M= "bending
e-
windward side;
f-unit stress
f*::runit
mfi/A\
m*W/A;
t:
VBETICAL HBINgQRCEMEHT
it
i-"
sauare
projected area.
7.34"
+ 75" x 3/8"
5"=
11 -.2"
Since the chimney is in the shape of a frustum of a hollow cone, the volume of concrete will be determined
by
The formula; V
1/3 H (B+b+/Bb),
Y/
height.
B-
77-r^
b=
TT r*
= 3.1416 X 5.5
:r
= 95 sa. ft.
-75-25
~
3
Y
25 (95 + 58.6
-^
/95 x 58.6)
=1
(B^b/-/Sb
- 10".
The inner
- 14.68"
9.775
hr:25
1
3
5700-4570
170,000#
7,3000,000"#
eziM
w
2 r
.,
7.300.000"# _
m\ooo
= ll-7.34"
r=5.20
A-^n
^'^
(.61')- 10.39
or 62.4"
/o
_ 43
r-
= .69
"52:4
=^
P - As- 5.5
"2880
^
~
.00197
f= m W=r2.4 X 170,000
An investi,2'ation
mil now
fro]:i
the
top.
The
h (B-^h
V=r 1
+i^)
3
B.
top, h
b^TT"
1 h _
125-41.66*
"
= 41.66 (124
"
3
-t
58.6^/124 x
58.
6)
Vl
h (B^ b.*/Bb)
low at section
7.83*.
Diameter of hol-
11.0$*
b=
77
7 = 41.66 (96.5
^Tolume- V*-V
-^
'V
"
feet.
Wr2390
X 150
rr
359,000#
1,830,000 x 12=21,950,000"!
e=
M,
f-
21.950.000"!^ - 61.2"
359;o00f
Since the resultant force falls far outside of the kern of the
section,
Maurer page
r=(6.28-.371)12=: 70.91"
where 6,28 is outer radius, .371
is
shell in feet.
e - 61.2 -.863
r"''^7^1
IWith
square feet.
equal .002,fs/fo=18
m^3.32
and
_e
3.32
-.863; p will
J3
f^US
X 300- 5400#
A5^Ap^3960 x .002-7.92
A^^8.54.
J^
mil
he
5"-/-
175" = 10.47".
32
At this section the flue opening will be found, which
is 5'-0" wide.
the
considered).
V'=
1
3
B^Tzr*-- 3.1416 x
h (B^-h-*-/Bb)
-
7.08-157
square feet
51
h . 175 - 58.33
3"
(157+58.6f
/^157 x 58.6)
V':::
58.33
V-
18,100
cuhic feet
Y=l
(B+h+/^)
h- 77r*^3.1416
V -
V r
58.33
IS
W=3780 X 150^566,000#
The outer dianeter of the average section ahove the
e= M
W
-.
46,100.000 - 81.4"
556,000
r= 14.16 X 12
- 10.47 ^ 79.72
e- 81.4 a. 03
F'79t72
Since the flue opening occurs at this section A =
(157 - 121.2) 144 - 10.47 x 60=5155.2 - 628.2=4527 sq.in.
(The amount of material taken out for the flue v/ill be ap-
f
If the amount of steel is just sufficient to make f <;- 500
= 500
-4.0
T25"
Therefore with m^4.0, e=1.03, p^ .0025 f s /fc=27.0
f^=27 X 500-13500
A5=Ap:^.0025 X 4527=11.4
These values are O.K.
16
An
to
Ar5155.2;
A"
e^l.03,
566,000 -110
5155.2
f^ / fc.-=27.0
r
fc= 4 X 110 =440
f 5=440 X
27^11,190
To
is 14 feet 11 inches, or
"base
14.92.
bottom is 11.25".
tl-ie
V=
(B^b>/BF
B-
77r'
7.46^x3.1416-
^ 3.1416
rrr^
h ^200366.66'
V- 66.66
175-^58.6-^/175 x 58.6
V= 66.66
175-*.58.6
-*
b^/^)
7. 83.
B^^fr^- 3.1416 X
6. 54^-=
b,7rr^^3.1416 x
3.915*-=
V=66.66
the diameter of
134.2
48.2
V^22,400
W-4890
X 150=734,000#
feet.
li
e^ M , 62.250.000 -84.7"
W
734,000
2xT2
e- 84.7 -.1.009
r~ 84
A =(175 - 134.2)
A~ 58fe.2~
If the amount of steel is necessary to make fe 500,
ra
500^4.0
T25
then
fs -
l^ I fc-27.
27 x 500-13500 which
Q^.Y^,
A5''Ap-.0025 X 5875.2-14.7
Using 3/4 inch square rods, the numher required is 27.
If
NQTATIQH
t thiclaiess
of concrete shell
consideration;
r^
Tg^-
ffi-
iri
circumferential steel.
Zo
HQRIZOMTAL PLgllMJHGBIlEI^
fc=-T K Ee
mo
The values
fs^T
Ss ms
on the
It
is,
therefore, con-
degrees Fahrenheit.
Investigation of the araount of horizontal reinforcement necessary at the smoke hole section.
at this section is 14.16*.
Zl
The center of the steel is placed 3" from the outer sur-
to
the
inner radius
r,
.0022 or .22^
The percentage of steel is .1964
rr
y X 10.25
The hoops are i-" round rods and they are spaced 9" c - c,
K^=
3 jr. 293
I072H
fc=T
K=. 000006
Ecino
T=200
Eo= 2,000,000
f^=200 X .000006
fc=407,which
f^^T
ms= 0.45
f^-T K E^
m^
X 2,000,000 x 0.17
is O.K.
K Es
ms
inch.
Ha
6.285 - 1.13
'
_
- .00246-
.246^
"be
kt-
- .337
m5=.41
mo
fc=384'^
fs=T K S^ ms
.
f^r: 200 X
fs
:-
14700
The
g-"
"um
"be
placed
2i-
.1964
7.34 X 9
.00298 -.298^
crete.
k'-^
2.5
- .34
ms-,40
fo = T K Eo mo
2J
nis
I-"
"37^
of steel is .1964
=.00436
The percentage
^
9 X 5.00
The hoops will be placed 2" from the edge of the concrete.
krr2 = .4
m5=.35
fo-200 X .000006
fs
5=^200 X .000006
X
K
fo=T
K E^
mc
2,000,000 x .20
fc=480*
E^ ms
"^
z^
DSSiaW
0^"^
POUIEIATION.
NOTATION
W=
l = wind moment at
As area
p^=
= M/W.
25^
Assume
to be
"base
to
to the
40. 7"
or 3.4
48.2 -8.03.
The kern radius therefore is 4.02*.
The maximum pressure on the base is given by the
formula; p_ W ^ M
"A
A-34
IF"
rr 4.02 feet
Z6
"
1156
p=:
1415 + 1435
66.700.000
1156 X 4.02
=^50#
P^r^I
IL =
14:15
1435 -20#
Since these valije s are not excessive the base will be con-
tl:ie
form of a trapezoid,
The up-
OOMPUTATIUN OF WEIGHT.
Volume of rectangle equals, 34 x 34 x 3 - 3460 cubic feet.
Volume frustom of p3n:aniid -
V-1
h (B+b -^f^
b=:16 x 16=256
B = 34 X 34=: 1156
V= 4
square feet.
Total volume
V/eight
The actual
wei^t
The estimated
is 965,000 pounds.
Z7
The pressure
28507^,
The total
The moment
27,100 x
p=
p-
p=:
top.
The maximum
f5=16,000
inch.
1.545.000
16000 x .87 X 12 X 80^
.0015
inches,
^s
ffOR
PUNOHING- SHEAR .
will be
^
"^
As this value
is
well with-
there will he
^f
a better distribution of the stresses when the wind is blowing in a direction diagonal to the base#
3a
ESTIMTE OF
COST.
The
concrete.
For 1:2:4
to
31
The
wei^t
:^
.85 x 22 x 89
= 1660#
r=
= 2200#
section
to
to
the base of
HORIZOIWAL RSINFOROmiSNT
The number required is 260.
Used
|-"
round rods.
Average
Weight
36 x 260 x .668=6250#
F0U1)ATI0N STEEL
rods is 68.
Wei^t=68
X 34 X 2.044= 4750#
round rods.
Used 7/8"
3Z
33
FQIM)ATION
^9
Excavating
nyds.
"
$1.00
$^9.00
1.50
Tot.
448.50
$747. 50
LINING
Labor
$200.00
MISGBLLANEOIB
Pulley
35.00
20.00
Head forms
20.00
Forms
180.00
Scaffold
200.00
Tool,etc.,
25.00
40.00
General labor
25.00
200.00
$745.00
Probable insurance
$3632.70
1995.50
200.00
ORAl^ TOTAL
745.00
$6573.20
5^.
tiie
base to a distance
iges of the brick
tlie
just
gases
Hence
^mm
mmm^m^mt
J-?-
34-
^oiJ^c>Hoo3
I
^.l>.^>^>.^>>/J^JJ^JJJ^ JJ JJJJ-WrF.7^
75-0
ms,/S'6LOA/^
\zO_
THESIS
/es/gn ofc^
A/^A^OUa
r\e.tnforce.J
/A/ST/TUT
^^t^w*
jT