Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
Allah’s Book tell us that these splendours of divine might unveil themselves only for men
who have the attribute of forbearance (sabr), are in the habit of thinking and analyzing,
do not get discouraged by constant faiklures but remain spirited with the obsession of
marching ahead with firmness of purpose. Such courageous men only get showered with
the rains of bounty prosperity. The Holy Book here uses the words sabbaar shakoor
( ش ُكوْ ر
َ صبَّار
َ ) which themselves are sufficient for lighting the frozen spirits of our youth
with the fire of zeal and ardour, thus awakening them from the sleep of heedlessness and
bringing them out of the chamber of laziness and indolence. Only if the Muslims had
turned to the Book with the attention and respect it deserves, they would not have been
lamenting upon their decline and degradation with cold sighs, and watching dumbstruck
the fast-paced progress of others.
ﺗﻭ ﻛُﺟا ﺑﮩ ِر ﺗﻤاشﮧ ﻤﻰ رﻭﻯ ﺍﮮ ﺗﻤاﺸﮧ ﮔاﻩِ ﻋاﻠﻡ رﻭﮰ ﺗﻭ
O you, whose face is the spectacle for the world
Where are you going to watch the spectacle?
3
The author had written the article in Urdu, and hence had referred the Urdu translations. It is the
same case with most of the English translations as well.
4
coming through it is sweet and if another pipe is placed at a distance of a few feet, the
water coming out is salty. Sometimes, the water flowing inside the barrier is sweet and
that outside is salty. Even more amazing is the fact that at high tide, the brackish water of
the sea enters the rivers and streams of the land and flows into them to a long distance,
yet the freshwater of these rivers continues to flow as before. Even its taste does not
change. When river Nile falls into the Mediterranean Sea, its water goes on flowing in the
sea to several kilometres without any change in its properties. Neither the colour of the
Nile water changes nor does its taste. And the most astonishing of all is the discovery of
the pools of sweet water right in the midst of the salty water of the sea, as described in the
book, Al Bahrul Muheet. This is also confirmed by the following extract of Tafheemul
Quran:
Syed Ali Raees (Kaatib Roomi), the 16th century author of the book
Mir’aatul Mamaalik, noticed such a site in the Persian Gulf. He writes that
there are fresh water springs beneath the brackish water of the sea, from
which I used to procure potable water for my crew. In recent times, when a
US petroleum company began the oil extraction work in Saudi Arabia, it
used to obtain its water supplies from those springs only. Later, water wells
were dug near Zahran to meet the company's water needs. (Tafheemul
Quran, Vol. 3, p. 458)
Commenting upon the above mentioned verse of Sura Rahmaan, Maulana Abdul
Majid Daryabadi writes:
According to the experts in the field, there are two streams of water
flowing under the earth independently: one is brackish which comes to the
surface in the seas, and the other is fresh water which generally appears to
us in wells, rivers and lakes. For human existence, both have their own
importance. The said verse sheds light upon the fact that both the water
systems continue to be in existence, yet never mingle. (Tafseer e Majidi)
Maulana Ashraf Ali Thanavi writes in his scholarly notes upon the 53 rd verse of
Sura Furqan:
"The two water-bodies" refer to those sites where sweet water rivers
and stream fall into the sea. Despite the two water surfaces appearing to be
a continuous whole, there is a barrier placed between the two by God's
Providence. If water is taken out from one side of the meeting point, it is
found to be sweet whereas the water on the other side, in spite of being
quite close to the first one, is brackish and unpalatable. (Bayaanul Quran)
Commenting upon the creation of sweet and salty water, the renowned scholar,
Maulana Mufti Muhammad Shafee' Sb writes that Allah, by His Grace and infinite
wisdom, has created two kinds of water-bodies on the earth: one is the Great Ocean,
which surrounds all the sides of the Land. Only one-fourth of the earth's surface is not
covered by this Ocean, on which all the non-marine creatures live and thrive. This great
Ocean, for some reasons, is highly salty, bitter and foul in taste. On the other hand, on the
other hand, we have springs, streams, canals and big rivers on the inhabited part of the
earth, which are filled with rain-water which is (generally) sweet and palatable. As
humans need such sweet water for drinking and other daily needs, Allah has supplied this
water in various forms. But if the Great Ocean, too, had contained sweet water, then it
would have been a big problem because sweet water has the property of decaying and
5
rotting very soon. In particular the sea, as we know, houses zillions of marine fish and
animals that outnumber the land creatures. These marine organisms die, decay and
dissipate in the sea itself. Moreover, all the land-water along with its waste-materials,
garbage and scraps finally reaches the sea only. If this sea-water had been sweet, it would
have decayed in just a few days, its foul smell making life unbearable for the people on
land. Therefore, the Divine Providence made this water so salty and bitter that even
though all the refuse and waste of the land ultimately lands in it and all the marine
creatures die and rot in it, yet the water does not decay.
In the said verse of Sura Al Furqan, first the great favour and bounty of Allah that
he created two kinds of water-bodies because of human-needs, is referred to; and
secondly the All-Encompassing Might of Allah is mentioned, which manifests itself at
the mouth of the rivers. There the fresh water falls into the brackish sea-water, thus sweet
and salty water come together. At those places it is observed that the two kinds of water
go on flowing side-by-side for several miles such that on one side there is sweet water
while on the other, there is salty water. And there is no barrier between the two, yet the
two never mix. (Ma'ariful Quran, vol. 6, page 486)
Some commentators have stated another implication for the 53rd verse of Sura
Furqan. According to them, the sweet water denotes Truth while the salty water stands
for Falsehood which in spite of its great material strength and worldly splaendour cannot
obliterate the Truth. The lamps of Truth and Guidance will certainly light up even inside
the grim darkness of Deviance. Even the strongest storms and the gloomiest darkness will
not be able to stop the flag of the Truth from fluttering over its mast. Similarly making
use of this metaphor, some Sufi saints have declared that there are two figurative seas as
6
well: the first sea is the Soul (Rooh) which is endowed with all the good attributes and the
second is the Spirit (Nafs) which has all the evil attributes attached to it. They claim that
superficially, the two appear to be mixed and mingled with each other (inside the human
body) but in reality the two are distinctly apart but only a visionary seer can perceive this.
(Tafseer e Majidi)