Indonesia is worlds fifth most populated country at 240 million people

and eleventh biggest by area. It comprises over 1,000 races speaking over
700 languages, spawning across 5,000 km of 13,800 islands. It is the worlds
20th largest economy. Indonesia expanded 6.17 percent in the third quarter
of 2012 over the same quarter of the previous year.
The countrys power needs are insatiable, and unfortunately, scarcely fulfilled.
Its power consumption remain the lowest in the region at 65% electrification,
and an even lower 30% for its eastern half, with only the state-owned PLN
constructing power plants until recent years. To alleviate it, the government
has launched two accelerated programs of producing new power capacity
of 10,000 MW each.

It also stated its commitment towards renewable

energy when 60% of the second 10,000 MW program comes from hydro
and geothermal energy.
The hydro power industry in Indonesia is still in its infancy. Of the estimated
potential of 70,000 MW, a mere 3,648 MW has been constructed and
operational, constituting only 15% of the nations electricity supply. However,
it recently received much boost from the government, amongst them
a presidential decree No. 31 Year 2009. It states that PLN is obliged to
purchase renewable energy of < 10 MW at a fixed price of 7,7 US cents/
kWh in Java and 9,2 US cents/kWh outside Java. Power purchases for big
hydropower plants are individually negotiated, although it also enjoys very
good rates of not much less than the mini hydropower plants. Noting that
in tropical countries water is available throughout the year, this makes hydro
power in Indonesia an extremely enticing prospect.

POSO HYDROPOWER PLANT

Indonesias insateiable appetite or electricity spurs strong growth in the development of power
plants. Amongst its biggest power potentials is hydro power, of which an estimate of 75,000 MWH
of potentials, only about 7,000 MW have been built. With recent focus in renewable and clean
energy, coupled with favourable regulations, hydroelectric business in Indonesia is experiencing an
unprecented growth.

The Poso lake is indonesias third largest lake, stretching 32 km in length and 16 km in width. Its depth
reaches up to 510 meter. At average elevation of 501 meter above sea level, its surface area covers
32,000 hectares. Its water is crystal clear, with no trace no sulphur, and negligible sediments; a result
of having a water catchment area of almost all virgin jungle. With an average discharge of 148 m3 per
second, its energy potential is enormous. PT Poso Energy, among its portfolio, owns 3 hydropower
concessions in the river totalling 600 MW, of which the first plant of 195 MW has been constructed and
is now operasional. Throughout Indonesia, Kalla Group owns a total portfolio of over 1,500 MW.

The Poso Hydroelectric complex is part of Hadji Kalla Groups vision and commitment to provide
the infrastructure that will hopefully become the driver of economic growth in Sulawesi and Eastern
Indonesia.

POSO HYDROPOWER PLANT

Location
Manado

Palu

Poso

Ujung Pandang
Danau Poso
Average surface area of the lake : 360.000.000 m2
Minimum water level : EL+508.00 m
Flood water level : EL+511.00 m
Average discharge through Poso River : 125.80 m3/s
Note: Lake Poso have only one outlet of
Poso River

POSO HYDROPOWER PLANT

Poso Hydropower Scheme

River
Weir and Intake

Weir and Intake

Waterway

Headpond

Headpond

Full supply level

Length of spilway

Full supply level

Length of spilway

+452.00m

47m

+452.00 m

47m

Weir regulating gate

Intake gate

Size

3 units slide gate

4 Units slide gate

44m width

8m x 8m

8m x 3m

18,4m depth

Waterway

Penstock

Type

Size

Type

Length

Open Channel

350 m length

Exposed

1000 m

Unit x Diameter

Material

3 x 3.6m

Steel JIS SS400 SS490

40m width
6m depth

Discharge/unit
150m3/sec

Penstock

POSO HYDROPOWER PLANT

Transmission
Powerhouse

Tailrace

Powerhouse

Substation

Substation

Turbine

Pamona 275/150 KV

3 Units

Tailrace

Transmission

Type

Dimension Size

Open Channel

(LxWxH) : 170 m x 30 m x
5.35 m

275 KV
Length
208 KM

Construction
Steel Tower
Unit
538 towers

POSO HYDROPOWER PLANT

POSO HYDROPOWER PLANT

The Plant
Installed Capacity

Number of Units

:3

Installed Capacity

: 3 x 65 MW

Nominal Rated Capacity

: 3 x 65 MW

Discharge Of The Plant

Rated discharge

: 147.15 (3x49.05) (m3/sec)

Elevation

Centre Line of Spiral Case Level

: EL+290.500 m

Tail Water level :

Annual Energy

Head

Level for all turbines

: EL+294. 000 m

Flood Water Level

: EL+300.000 m

Average Total Annual Energy

: 1243 GWh

Exclusive Committed Energy

: 845.52 GWh

Max. Gross Head

: 158 m

Min. Gross Head

: 146 m

Rated Net Head

: 150 m

POSO HYDROPOWER PLANT

POSO HYDROPOWER PLANT

Turbine Specification
Turbine type

: Francis

D1 of Runner

: 3200mm

Design Rated Head

: 150m

Rated Output

: 66.66MW

Maximum Output

: 73.33MW

Rated Speed

: 250rpm

Runaway speed

: 488 rpm

Efficiency at rated output under rated net head

: 92.7%

Maximum efficiency

: 93.34%

Rated discharge

: 49.03 m3/s

Suction Head

: - 3.5m

POSO HYDROPOWER PLANT

10

POSO HYDROPOWER PLANT

Generator Specification
Type

: SF65-24/7000

Rated capacity

: 72.2MVA

Rated voltage

: 11kV

Rated Current

: 3790.7A

Frequency

: 50HZ

Rated efficiency

: 98.0%

Rated Speed

: 250rpm

POSO HYDROPOWER PLANT

11

Governor Specification
Type

: Hydraulic redundant Proportional valve with Redundant PLC

Electronic Controller

Working pressure

: 6.3Mpa

Dia. Of Main distribution valve

: 80mm

GOVERNOR

12

POSO HYDROPOWER PLANT

Exitation & Avr Specification

Specially design for the generator with output capacity up to 72MW, 11kV, rated current at 3790,7A
Rated excitation voltage

: 216V

Rated excitation current

: 1011A

Initial excitation voltage

: 10V

Initial excitation current

: 30A

Excitation capacity

: 250KVA

EXITATION & AVR SPECIFICATION

POSO HYDROPOWER PLANT

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POSO HYDROPOWER PLANT

Step Up Main Transformer Specification

Number Units

:3

Type

: Oil immersed, Outdoor Used, three phase separate tank.

Frequency

: Hz 50

Capacity (continuous rating)

: KVA 80,000

Rated Voltage Phases Three

a. Primary : KV 11
b. Secondary : KV 275

Tap changing

a. Type : off-load tap change

b. Tap voltage range : R - KV 302.5-288.75-275 -261.25-247.5
c. Number of tap position : 5

Power frequency withstand volt- a. Primary (LV) : KV 28

age
b. Secondary (HV) : KV 504
c. Secondary neutral : KV 38
Secondary neutral

a. Primary (LV) : KV 75
b. Secondary (HV) : KV 1192

POSO HYDROPOWER PLANT

15

Project Gallery
Weir & Intake

Headpond

16

POSO HYDROPOWER PLANT

Headpond & Penstock

Penstock

Penstock

POSO HYDROPOWER PLANT

17

Stator Generator

Rotor

18

POSO HYDROPOWER PLANT

Generator

Control Room

Monitoring Unit

Panel Room

POSO HYDROPOWER PLANT

19

Intake

Transmission from Poso to Palopo (209 KM)

20

POSO HYDROPOWER PLANT

Construction

POSO HYDROPOWER PLANT

21

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POSO HYDROPOWER PLANT

POSO HYDROPOWER PLANT

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POSO HYDROPOWER PLANT