1. The prize offered to the winner of the Google Lunar Xprize is
20 million dollars and to be able to win, one/a team must have to do the following: a.)Escape the Earths gravity. b.)Cross the 400,000 km to the moon. c.) Make course corrections to avoid smacking into the moons surface. d.)Begin slowing down to descend towards the moons surface, and find a place to land. e.)The craft has to release a hover or a smaller hopper on the surface of the moon. f.) The said hover or hopper has to travel a distance of 500 meters. g.)Moon cast must be initiated; pictures and videos are to be sent back to Earth. h.)Lastly, the team has to be 90% privately funded, which means no government spending is allowed. Therefore, the team has to find innovative ways to keep their costs down. 2. The reason in going to the moon in 1960 was because of a political competition between the United States and the Soviet Union. A space race to the moon was one of the reasons of going to the moon, and another reason was to prove that humans can indeed walk on the moon. The reasons why man is going back to the moon for good in the present day is for man to explore the outer world more, to look for future settlements for man to live and work in the future, and to gather resources to enrich the life here on Earth. Scientists think that the solutions for the problems we have here on Earth may be on the moon or somewhere in outer space. 3. The motive of going back to the moon for good in the present day would be much more sustainable and feasible because it is giving modern man a chance to explore more of the world outside the Earth. The bigger the information man can gather, the bigger the possibilities man can do with such information. 4. In Greek Mythology, Prometheus is the god who has brought fire down from heaven and gave it to mankind when Zeus has denied the use of fire. Prometheus has opened up the gates for the first technology for mankind, which recognizes man as
cognitive species, and no longer as biological species. Fire
became the basis of technology, it can be used to cook, change materials, create light and paved up ways for the creation of new machines. 5. The new form of fire is the power of the nucleus (nuclear power). It has not been developed further because it provokes more fear to mankind because of the huge amount of radiation it carries along with it, along with false environmentalism and colonialism. Funding of developing nuclear power plants was denied and according to environmentalists, anything people do is unnatural, thus hindering the development of nuclear power. Coal is still being burned nowadays because the said nuclear power did not become a dominant source compared to coal. 6. Nuclear fusion is the combination of two small nuclei while nuclear fission is the splintering apart of a large nucleus and is a rapid release of energy. Helium 3 is a new kind of fire because it is an ideal fuel for nuclear fusion power and is more feasible to use because it no longer involves heat. 7. If nuclear fusion technology is to be used around the globe, then yes, Helium 3 is worth going to the moon. According to Ouyang Zihuan, reserves of Helium 3 across the Earth would only amount to 15 tons, while 100 tons of Helium 3 will be needed each year if nuclear fusion technology is applied to meet the global energy demands. On the other hand, the Moon has reserves estimated between one and five million tons. A Helium 3 economy can change lives by not worrying about having enough energy, no more fluorescent bulbs, and incandescent light bulbs can be used and drought will no longer be a problem. Oceans can be mined and new materials can be designed by isotopes such as artificial diamonds which are stronger than the real ones. 8. The Moores Law discussed by Dr. Michio Kaku talks about how the future can be reasonably predicted out. According to the Moores Law, by 2020, chips may actually cost a penny,
computers will be everywhere and nowhere and millions of
chips will be scattered into our world. 9. Dr. Kaku explained The Internet: The Magic Mirror because in the near future, the internet can access the entire database of human knowledge. The internet mirrors prosperity because internet is everywhere, if a certain country has no access to internet, then such country is experiencing great poverty. 10. The article I have chosen is The World in 2030 by Dr. Michio
Kaku. It was discussed in his talk certain gadgets physicists are
working on for the near future. Gadgets we have never even imagined were possible such as contact lenses which can access the internet, driver-less cars, toilets that can analyse ones health, a human body shop which grows actual body parts and the possibility of invisibility. Economics clearly is behind the endeavours of such physicists. The demand for such gadgets is increasing because of mans capability of imagination. Such gadgets were created by mankind and presented to the public, which perks up the curiosity of the people who have seen such and people who long to experience such gadgets. Hence, those who are capable of studying such are now working on making things work to provide the demand of the majority.
The Practical Values of Space Exploration: Report of the Committee on Science and Astronautics, U.S. / House of Representatives, Eighty-Sixth Congress, Second / Session