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I agree that the USSR was responsible for starting the Cold War to a far extent. The installation of communist governments in East European countries may have increased tension between the West and the Soviet Union. The take-over of Poland could have been a key factor in blaming the Soviet Union for the start of the cold war.
I agree that the USSR was responsible for starting the Cold War to a far extent. The installation of communist governments in East European countries may have increased tension between the West and the Soviet Union. The take-over of Poland could have been a key factor in blaming the Soviet Union for the start of the cold war.
I agree that the USSR was responsible for starting the Cold War to a far extent. The installation of communist governments in East European countries may have increased tension between the West and the Soviet Union. The take-over of Poland could have been a key factor in blaming the Soviet Union for the start of the cold war.
I agree that the USSR was responsible for starting the
Cold War to a far extent.
Firstly, it was agreed, at the Yalta conference, that East European countries formerly under German rule would be allowed to hold free elections. However, Stalin violated the agreement and installed a communist government in Czechoslovakia, Romania, Bulgaria, and Hungary by removing opposition parties and rigging the elections to the communists favour. The installation of communist governments in East Europe countries may have increased the tension between the West and the Soviet Union, that eventually led to the Cold War. Stalin achieved this by forming a genuine coalition government of several parties, but Communists got key ministries. The Communists gradually increased their power and the genuine coalition became a phoney coalition, in which all the power lay with the communists. Elections were rigged and opposition parties were eliminated. The take-over of Poland could have been a key factor in blaming the Soviet Union for the start of the Cold War. By the end of June 1945, a few London Poles were included in the Polish government. However, it remained completely dominated by the Lublin Poles. This was Stalins way of controlling Poland so as to spread his communist ideology. However, it could be argued that it was the Wests fault, instead of the Soviet Union, that triggered the start of the Cold War. The Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan provided financial aid to countries devastated by the war. The underlying thinking was that a prosperous Europe
would be less likely to turn communist. Both Poland and
Czechoslovakia wanted to take part but Russia did not allow it. Russia did not want other European countries to accept US aid since they regarded it as anti-Communist. Stalin thought it might weaken his hold on Eastern Bloc and Eastern countries would swing to the US Dollar. Trumans get tough attitude towards Stalin at the Potsdam conference could have increased tension between the two wartime allies. Truman was much more anti-Communist than his predecessor, Roosevelt, and was very suspicious of Stalin. Truman and his advisers saw Soviet actions in Eastern Europe as preparations for a Soviet takeover of the rest of Europe. On 16 July 1945, the Americans successfully tested an atomic bomb. Truman purposely kept this from Stalin until the start of the Potsdam conference. He wanted to use the atomic bomb and superior economic strength to put pressure on the Soviet Union and prevent further expansion. In conclusion, I believe the USSR was responsible for the Cold War. If they had not taken over Eastern Europe to spread communism, America might not have needed to set up the Truman Doctrine and Marshall Plan to counter Russias efforts to spread communism. Americas efforts as mentioned in the points above was just to counter the looming threat of Russias takeover of Europe.