Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
is an
application of knowledge. It gives people an awareness of rules and procedures to guide the
behavior and it attempts to improve their performance. Training is a short-term process
utilizing a systematic and organized procedure by which managerial and technical skills are
understood.
Chennai anna University has incorporated institutional training as a component of
bachelor of commerce with computer application. This training programmer is designed with
a view to enable the students to have an exposure and work experience in the practical field.
As a student of MBA, we have undergone training in MADURA STEEL INDUSTRIES
(P) LTD.., Dindigul for a period of fifteen days. Here we are submitting the report of the
industrial training in which detailed working experience that we have gained during the
training in various departments in this industry is presented.
Training is the process of increasing the knowledge and skills for doing a particular job.
It is an organized procedure by which people learn knowledge and skills for a definite
purpose. The purpose of training is basically to bridge the gap between job requirements and
completeness of an employee. Training is aimed at improving the behavior and performance
of a person. It is never ending process. Training is closely related with education and
development but needs to be differentiated from these terms.
1.2 DEFINITION
Training is a process by which the attitudes, skills and abilities of employees
to
perform specific jobs are increased. On the other hand education is the process of increasing
the general knowledge and understanding of employees.
Job requirement
Technology changes
Technology changes very fast, automation and mechanization are being
increasingly applied in office and service sector increasing use of fast changing techniques
requires training into new technology.
Organizational viability
In order to service and grow, an organization must continually adapt itself to
the changing environment with increasing economic liberalization and localization in India.
Business firms are experiencing the expansion growth and diversification in order to face the
international competition to the firms which must upgrade their capabilities.
Internal ability
Training becomes necessary, when an employee moves from one job to another
due to promotion and transfer. Employees chosen for higher-level jobs need to be trained
before they are asked to perform the higher responsibilities. Training is widely used to
prepare employees for higher level jobs.
Higher productivity
Training helps to improve the level of performance of trained employees
perform better by using better method of work. Improvements in manpower productivity in
developed nations can be attributed by educational and industrial training programme.
Improvement in efficiency
A systematic training programmer helps to reduce the time and cost involved
in training. Employees can improve their label of performance through this inductive training.
They need not waste their time and efforts in learning through trial error method.
Cost reduction
Trained employees make more economical use of materials and machinery
reduction is wastage and spoilage together with increase in productivity which helps to
reduce the cost of operations per unit. Maintenance cost is also reduced due to minimum
machine break downs and better handling of equipments. Plant capacity can also be put to the
optimum use.
Reduced supervision
High morals
Training enlarges the knowledge and skills of the participants. Therefore welltrained personnel can grow faster in their career. Training prevents obsolesce centre of
knowledge and skills trained employees are more valuable asset to any organization. Training
helps to develop people for promotion to higher posts and to develop future managers
Organizational climate
A sound training programme helps to improve the climate of an organization.
Industrial relations and discipline are improved therefore decentralization of authority and
participative management can be introduced resistance to change, which can be loaded less.
Organizations which are having regular training programmers can fulfill their needs for
personnel of internal sources. Organizational stability is enhanced because training helps in
reduction of employee turnover and absenteeism.
4. To build up a second line of competent officers and prepare them to occupy more
responsible positions
2.1INDUSTRY PROFILE
India has emerged as the fourth largest steel producing nation in the world, as
per the recent figures release by World Steel Association in April 2011. In 2010, India
was the 5th largest producer, after China, Japan, USA and Russia had recorded a
growth of 11.3% in steel production as compared to 2009. Overall domestic crude
steel production grew at a compounded annual growth rate of 8.4% during 2005-06 to
2009-10. The Indian steel industry accounted for around 5% of the worlds total
production
in
2010.
Total crude steel production in India for 2010-11 was around 69 million
tonnes and its expected that the crude steel production in capacity in the country will
increase to nearly 110 million tonne by 2012-13. Further, if the proposed expansion
plans are implemented as per schedule, India may become the second largest crude
steel
producer
in
the
world
by
2015-16.
The demand for steel in the country is currently growing at the rate of over
8% and it is expected that the demand would grow over by 10% in the next five years.
However, the steel intensity in the country remains well below the world levels. Our
per capita consumption of steel is around 110 pounds as compared to 330 Pounds for
the global average. This indicates that there is a lot of potential for increasing the steel
consumption in India.
8
Domestic crude steel production grew at a compounded annual growth rate of 8.4% in
the last few years.
Crude steel production capacity of the country is projected to be around 110 million
tonne by 2012-13.
222 Memorandum of Understandings (MOU) have been signed with various states for
planned capacity of around 276 million tonnes by 2019-20.
Investments at stake are to the tune of $187 billion in the Steel sector.
Increase in the demand of steel in India is expected to be 14% against the global
average of 5-6% due to its strong domestic economy, massive infrastructure needs and
expansion of industrial production.
Target for $ 1 trillion of investments in infrastructure during the 12th Five Year Plan.
Projected New Greenfield & up-gradation of existing Airport shall keep the
momentum up.
Global Scenario
In 2011 the world crude steel production reached 1518 million tonnes (mt) and
showed a growth of 6.2% over 2010. (Source: World Steel Association or WSA)
China remained the worlds largest crude steel producer in 2011 (684 mt) followed by
Japan (108 mt), the USA (86.4 mt) and India (72.2 mt; prov) at the 4th position (72.2
mt).
The WSA has projected that global apparent steel use will increase by 3.6% to 1422
Mt in 2012, following growth of 5.6% in 2011. In 2013, it is forecast that world steel
demand will grow further by 4.5% to around 1486 Mt. Chinas apparent steel use in
2012 and 2013 is expected to increase by 4% in both the years. For India, growth in
apparent steel use is expected to grow by 6.9% in 2012 and by 9.4% in 2013.
Per capita finished steel consumption in 2011 is estimated at 215 kg for world and 460
kg for China.
Domestic Scenario
The Indian steel industry has entered into a new development stage from 2007-08,
riding high on the resurgent economy and rising demand for steel.
Rapid rise in production has resulted in India becoming the 4 th largest producer of
crude steel and the largest producer of sponge iron or DRI in the world.
As per the report of the Working Group on Steel for the 12 th Plan, there exist many
factors which carry the potential of raising the per capita steel consumption in the
country, currently estimated at 55 kg (provisional). These include among others, an
estimated infrastructure investment of nearly a trillion dollars, a projected growth of
manufacturing from current 8% to 11-12%, increase in urban population to 600
million by 2030 from the current level of 400 million, emergence of the rural market
for steel currently consuming around 10 kg per annum buoyed by projects like Bharat
Nirman, Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana, Rajiv Gandhi Awaas Yojana among
others.
10
At the time of its release, the National Steel Policy 2005 had envisaged steel
production to reach 110 million tonnes by 2019-20. However, based on the
assessment of the current ongoing projects, both in greenfield and brownfield, the
Working Group on Steel for the 12 th Plan has projected that the crude steel steel
capacity in the county is likely to be 140 mt by 2016-17 and has the potential to reach
149 mt if all requirements are adequately met.
The National Steel Policy 2005 is currently being reviewed keeping in mind the rapid
developments in the domestic steel industry (both on the supply and demand sides) as
well as the stable growth of the Indian economy since the release of the Policy in
2005.
2.4 Production
Steel industry was delicensed and decontrolled in 1991 & 1992 respectively.
Today, India is the 4 th largest crude steel producer of steel in the world.
In 2011-12 (prov), production for sale of total finished steel (alloy + non alloy) was
73.42 mt.
Production for sale of Pig Iron in 2011-12 (prov), was 5.78 mt.
India is the largest producer of sponge iron in the world with the coal based route
accounting for 76% of total sponge iron production in the country (20.37 mt in 201112; prov.):
Last five year's production for sale of pig iron, sponge iron and total finished steel
(alloy + non-alloy) are given below:
Category
2007-08
11
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12*
Pig Iron
5.28
6.21
5.88
5.68
5.78
Sponge Iron
20.37
21.09
24.33
25.08
20.37
56.07
57.16
60.62
68.62
73.42
Price regulation of iron & steel was abolished on 16.1.1992. Since then steel prices
are determined by the interplay of market forces.
Domestic steel prices are influenced by trends in raw material prices, demand
supply conditions in the market, international price trends among others.
12
The Government also took various fiscal and other measures for stabilizing steel
prices like significant reduction in import duties o n steel, major raw materials,
including mineral products and ores and concentrates in last few years. Also, excise
duty for steel is currently at 12%. The government has also imposed export duty of
30% on iron ore fines and lumps in order to control ad-hoc exports of the mineral and
conserve it for long term requirement of the domestic steel industry.
For ensuring quality of steel several items have been brought under a quality control
order issued by the Government. The matter to bring more steel items under this order
is under examination.
2.7 Imports
Iron & steel are freely importable as per the extant policy.
Last five years import of total finished steel (alloy + non alloy) is given below:-
Category
2007-
2008-
2009-
2010-
2011-
08
09
10
11
12*
7.03
5.84
7.38
6.66
6.83
2.8 Exports
Advance Licensing Scheme allows duty free import of raw materials for exports.
Duty Entitlement Pass Book Scheme (DEPB) was introduced to facilitate exports.
Under this scheme exporters on the basis of notified entitlement rates, are granted due
credits which would entitle them to import duty free goods. The DEPB benefit on
export of various categories of steel items scheme is currently applicable for steel
exports.
Last five years export of total finished steel (alloy + non alloy) is given below:-
Category
2007-
2008-
2009-
2010-
2011-
08
09
10
11
12*
5.08
4.44
3.25
3.64
4.04
14
16
COMPANY PROFILE
COMPANY NAME
17
BUSINESS TYPE
Training company
PRODUCT LINE
ADDRESS
TYPES OF OWNERSHIP
BANKER
240
un Skilled
48
Production
280
Office administration
13
Permanent
192
18
Consult workers
24
Officials staff
11
3.2 Mission
India.
Firm approved to manufacture castings for pressure equipment directive by TUV
India ltd.., India.
Firm approved to manufacture castings under IBR 1950 by inspectorate of
Boilers, India.
Firm approved to manufacture castings under DGQA, ministry of defense, India.
Firm approved to manufacture castings for nuclear power corporation India.
Firm approved to manufacture castings for engineers India ltd.., India.
Firm approved to manufacture castings for NTPC India.
This
casting is used as suspension for the main battle tank of Indian army.
developed 100% radiographic drum castings to C.V.R.D.E Chennai. The costing has
to
With stand very high torque. The U.T.S value is about 100kg\sq.mm.this intricate
Casting has close as cast dimensional tolerances.
100% radiographic, high pressure value body (unto 5000lbs) casting developed and
Supplied to m/s. AUDCO India ltd-Chennai B.H.E.L-Trichy, K.S.B.pumpscoimbatore.
3.5. MISSION
20
3.6. VISSION
To increase our production level
To develop the product quality
To get more profit in every month
21
the factory.
22
Combat vehicle components like hydro pneumatic suspension casing, axle arms
Sprocket, rim wheels and hubs and track adjusters accepted through stringent
Specification of both dimensional and metallurgical aspects.
By implementing the planned and systematic activities within our quality control
System.
By using the right raw material and equipments from the reliable vendors.
Metrology surface table 1 meter length with necessary instruments & gauges periodically
calibrated. Pattern shop well equipped with necessary instruments & gauges
Periodically calibrated. Patten shop well Equipped with Modern Wood working machines and
tool .Finance 1000 kg capacity-1 no and 750 capacity-1 no.
Infection melting furnace electro herm Makes single piece casting weight 600
kilogram for RT Quality casting and 900 kilogram for general engineering castings.
Molding green sand ,CO2 is the process and synthetic resin process, fettling power saw,
Abrasive cut off, Swing frame Grinders, Heavy Duty Gas is cutting,
Gouging Equipments & shot blasting machineries.
Heat-treatment Both electrically operated & oil fired Health Furnaces with temperature.
Controllers periodically calibrated machining. Well equipped machine shop to machine
castings to close tolerance.
TECHNOLOGY AUTOCAD
Computer systems are facilitated for design and development processes.
24
S.NO TYPE
APPLICATION
INTERNATIONAL
SPECIFICATION
1030/BS 3100Gr.A1 to A4
temperature services.
25
DEPARTMENTS
Purchase department
Production department
26
Finance department
Personal department
27
objectives.
The function of their department is to procure the raw materials from the local vendors and
dispatch it to production.
Purchase department of madura steel industries has prepared the purchase order, as
soon
as the production department informs about their requirement in a form called material
requisition form. Vendors are asked to send quotations to the company. If the quality and
price are acceptable by the firm, purchase department places an order by sending the
purchase order containing information.
Maintain optimum level of stock in order to avoid wastage, scrap and obsolescence.
Keep in contact with user department to ensure that quality supplied to them to
specified standards.
To maintain good vendor relationship, they follow FIFO method and ABC analysis.
Annual plan for essential goods and store and store in the warehouse.
Regular and irregular moving item, lubricant, oil, belt, etc all regular moving items.
28
Turner cutter
Gateway body
Cylinder guide(L&T)
Packaging material and raw material are sent to lab for quality testing. In case of damage
or defects, it will be sent to the raw material room and tested and then raw materials will be
sending to production
4.3.3. PROCESS
29
They allocate the product various grade A, grade B, grade product. So the main
Function is to plan according to the customer needs and gives it into manufacturing unit
PRODUCTION PROCESS
Fitting
Casting
.
raiser
runner
Alloy steel
stainless steel
Uneven
even
Smoothness
Drawing
dimension
Pattern shop
Moulding
Silicon sand
Using coating
Zink consent
Load time for receiving raw material is 10 days after passing purchase order.
Manufacturing unit sends material requisition form to the purchase department for
purchasing the raw materials which arrives to the warehouse where the production
starts.
4.3.5. MAINTANANCE
It maintains safety and good environment in the company. Preventive measure is
taken
place before any breakage occurs because it is a continuous process. If one machine
stops
organization.
4.3.7. ADVANTAGES
Availability of labour
Suitability of climate
31
for the purpose degree of preference degree excellence fulfillment of the promises made to
the customer.
4.5.1. PRICE
They fix the price of the product according to the quality of the product.
The price for each product should be deferred according to the category.
4.5.2. PLACE
In this company they involve direct selling to the customer.
4.5.3. PRODUCT
They manufacture many types of product according to their customer needs and
wands.
The companys main aim is to use the raw material optional in production.
7 AM to 3 PM
3 AM to 11 PM
33
11AM to 7 PM
4.6.6. BONUS
Bonus is paid to all the employees is obligatory as per bonus etc...
Besides the company offers a reasonable degree. Comfort to the well being of the
Employees.
provident funds
annual leave
According to madura steel industry (p) ltd. It acquires loan and other dealings from bank
Like Indian overseas bank
4.7.2. BUDGET
The budget is a forecasting or revenues and development in a resourceful
manner. This is a controlling too to drive the company towards target.
35
4.7.4. INSURANCE
Insurance is a strategy of processing risk to the insurer company. The various
risk covers by the company is listed bellow
raw material
building
fire
earthquake
Flow chart
Raw
martial
Fitting tested raw material
Pattern shop
Molding
Heat- treatment
Finished
product
Visual inspection
36
37
F316, F316L, WC6, WC9, F11, C5, LCB, LCC, etc. Check valve Standards: API, DIN, GB,
JIS, BS, etc. Check valve Connection end: RF, RTJ...
CHECK VALVE
CF8M Cap: CF8 Pin: SS304. Product Description Stainless
Steel
Female
Thread
Swing-Check
Valve
(200WOG)
38
39
FIELD OF TRAINING
5.1. INTRODUCTION
An organization may produce or buy and sell several products or to perform different
services under the same premises. The modern practice is to divide the organization into
independent departments, each of which may deal in particular class of goods or render a
specialized type of service. For example, a readymade garments firm may be divided in to
textiles, provisions and durable goods departments etc
5.1.1. LOCATION
The entire department is located within a single premise. Branches are located in
different geographical areas physically separated from the head office and one another.
5.1.2. GROWTH
Departments are confined to local business and can grow vertically within same
roof. Branches cater to a wider market and can expand and grow geographically.
5.1.3. ACCOUNTING
Accounting records are centralized and maintained within the same premises for all
the departments. Branches keep records of their operations separately. The head office
consolidates the accounts of all the branches.
40
Departments are confined to a single place unless similar organizations are opened.
Branches can be started anywhere in the world. So there can be local and foreign branches.
5.2 OBSERVATIONS
We have gathered details about the materials used for their production.
Machine handling methods and process of production.
We have found out the semi finished goods methods whether it may be qualitative
and percentage of quality.
We have gathered all the details regarding functions of all the department of this
company
5.3 CONCLUSION
We have completed industrial training programmer in the MADURA STEEL
INDUSTRIES PRIVATE LTD, DINDIGUL. From this industrial training we have gathered
practical exposure and knowledge about administrative and production activities of the
concern. During the period of training the higher official who is working in the concern has
provided valuable information about administration. It is very useful to use to capture the job
opportunities in future (or) to start business with the institutional experience. It is very useful to
us to start business or easily captures the job from this experience in future. We have known all
the difficulties faced by the present employees and solvency of the problem in the working
environment from this companys.
41
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Dr.C.B.Gupta, human resource management, sultan chand & sons India
ltd 2005
Rekesh.K.Chopra, management of human resource ,kitab mahal India
ltd 2006.
C.S.Venkata Ratmam, personnel management & human resource,
Tata MC graw-hill publishing company India ltd 2005
N.Thanu lingam, research methodology, Himalaya publishing house
David Ashton, ESRC pacific Asia Programme -1999, Education and
training for development in south in South Asia.
E-MAIL ID:
http://www. Madurasteelindustry .com
http://www.departmentorganize.com
http://www.bsigroup.com
42
S.NO
TITLE
PAG.NO
INDUSTRY PROFILE
COMPANY PROFILE
16
DEPARTMENTS
25
FIELD OF TRINING
38
CONTENT
Discription
43
Page No
CHAPTER 1
1:1 Introduction
1:2 Definition
CHAPTER 2
2:1 Industry Profile
2:4 Production
10
11
11
2:7 Imports
12
2:8 Exports
12
13
14
CHAPTER 3
3:1 Company Profile
17
3:2 Mission
18
18
19
44
3:5 Mission
19
3:6 Vision
19
20
21
21
22
23
CHAPTER 4
4:1 Purchase Department
26
26
27
29
30
31
33
CHAPTER 5
5:1 Filed of Training
38
5:2 Observations
39
5:3 conclution
39
Bibilography
45
46