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By:
Kr. Rajeev Ranjan
May 8, 2010 1
Introduction: Theory of Oscilloscope
What is an oscilloscope?
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Information Given by Oscilloscope
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Control panel of an Oscilloscope
• Vertical Section
• Horizontal Section
• Trigger Section
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Basic Setting:
• Vertical system
– attenuation or amplification of signal (volts/div)
• Horizontal system
– The Time base (sec/div)
• Trigger system
– To stabilize a repeating signal and to trigger on a single event
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In Digital Circuit
• Measuring
– Logic level
– Timing
– Logic strength
– Rise and fall time
– Frequency
– Signal integrity
• Waveform distortion
May 8, 2010 • Noise level 8
In Digital Circuit
• Diagnosing
– Timing fault
– Proper fan-in and fan-out
– Proper pull-up and/or termination
– Collision
– Signal integrity
• Reflection
• Noise, crosstalk and ground bounce
– Open, short or stuck at 0 or 1
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Type of Oscilloscope
Analog and digital oscilloscope
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Analog Oscilloscope
• Real-time display of signals
• Block diagram
– Sweep generator and vertical amplifier
– Earthquake recorder
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Digital Oscilloscope
• Capture and view events
– Digital storage oscilloscope (DSO)
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Digital Oscilloscope Contd…
Sampling
Interpolation
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Advantages of Digital Oscilloscope
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Probes
Properties
•High quality connector
•High impedance (10M)
•50 for high frequency measurement
Types
•Active Probe
•Passive Probe
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Passive Probe
• 10 attenuation
– Good for low circuit loading
– Suitable to high frequency signal
– Difficult to measure less than 10mV signals
• 1 attenuation
– Good for small signals
– Introducing more interference
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Active Probe
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Summary
Oscilloscope: A graphical device showing voltage w.r.t time.
Types
•Analog or Cathode Ray Oscilloscope
•Digital or Digital Storage Oscilloscope
Applications
Design and Debug
Education and Training
Manufacturing Test and Quality Control
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Service and Repair
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