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How to Keep a Sharp Mind and Good Attitude (with Pictures)

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How to Keep a Sharp Mind and Good


Attitude
Four Parts:

Building Cognitive Skills

Accepting Help

Keeping a Good Attitude

Supplementing Your Memory

Questions and Answers

No matter your age, there are times when memory lapses seem to get you
down. Fortunately, there are ways to keep your mind sharp, which can also
help improve your attitude. Keeping a sharp mind also enables you to figure
situations out more effectively and make wiser decisions as you age. There
are numerous ways to keep your mind sharp while keeping a positive attitude.
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Part 1 of 4: Building Cognitive Skills

Exercise daily. Exercise has a whole host of benefits for your mental and physical
[1]

health, including warding off depression and bolstering the immune system.

But

[2]

physical fitness also has been shown to increase mental sharpness as people age.
Especially past the age of 40, daily exercise helps maintain acuity in the

prefrontal cortex of the brain. In one study, elderly men who were aerobically fit
were able to outperform men who were unfit in decision making tasks.

[3]

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Eat a healthy diet. Brain and heart health may be key to maintaining memory
[4]

stores as we age, and might even contribute to warding off dementia.

Avoid

saturated and trans fats, which damage brain blood vessels, and be sure your diet
includes:
Healthy fats, such as olive oil and omega-3 fatty acids, found in fish like
salmon.

[5]

Antioxidants, which contribute to optimal brain functioning; even dark chocolate


counts!

[6]

Plenty of fruits, veggies, and whole grains, which can help reduce your risk for a
[7]

stroke.

A moderate amount of alcohol. You heard that right: for adults, a small amount
of alcohol can help fight off dementia by maintaining healthy cholesterol and
[8]

insulin levels in the blood.

But be careful to keep the alcohol to a moderate

amount: too much alcohol has the opposite effect, and can even lead to a loss

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of memory (known as a "blackout").

[9]

Get enough sleep. The fog of exhaustion will cloud your mental ability, but a
well-rested mind is able to perform at its optimal ability.
Our brains store daily memories while we sleep, so you need rest in order to
[10]

remember even mundane details of daily life.

You might even consider taking a short nap after learning something new or
important, to help store it in your long-term memory.

[11]

Use your mind instead of a calculator. Math helps strengthen reasoning and
problem solving skills, and you can easily practice, especially simple things that

you can easily total up in your head or on a piece of paper. Many people haven't done
long division since grade school; give it a try sometime.
When you are in the grocery store, try keeping a running total of the items in
your cart. You don't have to add the exact amount; round each price up to the
nearest dollar. When you get to the check-out you'll find out how close you
were!

Don't stop learning. A study out of Harvard found that advanced education is
[12]

associated with stronger memory as a person ages.

Even if you didn't go to

college, you can continue your education yourself throughout your life.
Go to your local library to gain more knowledge. It is a great place to relax,
gather thoughts, and focus on studying. If you have any spare time, carry a
book over to the park or stop in at a family restaurant. It all aids in building a
sharper better mind, and improves your attitude.
Take a class at a local community college. The best courses are those that are
both mentally and socially demanding, such as photography or quilting.

[13]

You

will also have the added benefit of meeting new people and forming new
friendships!

Flex your mental muscles. You can improve your mental ability in domains such
as logic, problem solving, mental orientation and corrective thought process by

working puzzles and doing difficult mental tasks. Challenging yourself mentally can help
increase your rational thinking skills, giving you more confidence problem solving in a
given situation.
[14]

Try crossword puzzles.

Older people who do crossword puzzles have better

scores on a variety of cognitive tests than those who don't. Although


researchers aren't sure if the puzzles cause better mental ability or if people
with better mental ability just tend to do puzzles more because they can, it can't
[15]

hurt to try!

Try computer games. In one study out of Harvard, a game called NeuroRacer
was found to improve elderly participants' ability to multitask, retain working
[16]

memory, and maintain attention.

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Engage all of your senses. Scientists have found that using all of your senses
activates different parts of your brain, which can help you retain a memory. In one

study, people were shown images presented with or without a smell, and were found to
[17]

be able to recall the images with a smell better than those without.

In practical application, this might mean using mindfulness techniques to notice


the sights, smells, tastes, feelings, and sounds around you in a given situation,
to help recall the event more clearly later.
You can also try sucking on peppermint candy, as peppermint oil has been
[18]

shown to help aid recall and alertness.

Pop a mint in your mouth when you're

reading new information or learning something you want to remember later.

Try using your opposite hand to do everyday things. This can be a real
challenge, especially if you attempt writing and printing, but it is a great way to

force yourself to focus while engaging both sides of your brain.


Sit down and start writing on a piece of paper using your off hand. It will
probably start out like scrawl, but you will become more aware of your tense
shoulders and gain more control with time. This exercise is also used for
[19]

epileptic patients.
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Part 2 of 4: Keeping a Good Attitude

Find a special talent. No matter what your stage in life, everyone can learn
something new and develop a talent or skill. Developing new skills helps to bolster
[20]

your self-confidence.

Try a sport like skiing or golfing, or join a choral group or amateur comedy club.
Relax your expectations and don't strive for perfection; just have fun and meet
[21]

people while giving it your best shot.

Some skills, such as learning a foreign language or computer coding, are also
great for bolstering your mental sharpness.

[22]

Express yourself creatively. Creativity has more than one advantage when it
comes to keeping your mind sharp and keeping a positive attitude: creativity forces

you to think and flex your mental muscles, and the results of your hard work can
reinforce your self-confidence and help you enjoy your daily life.

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Try your hand at writing poetry, sewing, taking up a musical instrument,


gardening, or painting. If you don't feel artistic or creative, baking or writing in a
journal are also great ways to express yourself requiring less technical skill.
Try applying creative approaches to daily tasks like shopping on a budget or
creating a new recipe with dietary restrictions or limited ingredients. Keep a
[23]

good attitude about your ability to find solutions in every-day situations.

Serve others. Especially as you age, giving back to your community can give you
a sense of purpose and identity that contributes to a positive outlook on life and a
[24]

good attitude toward the aging process.

Try serving meals at a homeless shelter, volunteering at a senior center to write


letters for residents, or working with youth or children at your local faith-based
organization. Having a regularly scheduled volunteer job can help you make
friends and help others.

Reframe your experiences. It is true that as you age, you will not be able to do
everything you could do when you were younger. But instead of seeing those as

failures, reframe them as natural, and refocus on things you can do.

[25]

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#*Reframing involves looking at your current situation with fresh eyes. In many
ways, attitude is everything: you can reframe a negative thought or experience
to make it positive. For example, you may not be able to recall things as well
as you used to, but instead of seeing that as a personal failure or an
embarrassment, recognize it as a natural effect of a life well lived.

[26]

Practice gratitude. Scientists have done hundreds of studies on the benefits of a


[27]

grateful attitude, which include boosting your happiness and life satisfaction.

There are several strategies you can try to increase gratitude:


Write a letter of thanks to someone who has made a difference in your life, and
deliver it to them with a gift.

[28]

Spend time writing. Every day for a week (or more), write down at least three
things that you experienced that you're grateful for. They can be big or small.
Write how it made you feel. Making this a daily practice, perhaps writing every
[29]

night before bed, can help you cultivate a grateful attitude.


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Part 3 of 4: Supplementing Your Memory

Write things down. Since you can't (and don't need to) remember everything, you
should prioritize your mental space and use shortcuts to help you remember things
[30]

you don't need to memorize.

Writing things down is an important way to ensure that

you don't miss appointments, forget medications, or other important things that you can't
risk forgetting.
Try keeping Post-it notes or a white board in the office with daily tasks and
[31]

reminders.

Use a calendar or planner to keep track of important upcoming events and


deadlines, and keep a running shopping list to take to the grocery store.

Repeat important details. Repeating things you are told can help to fire pathways
in your brain to ensure that you can remember it better later.

[32]

When you meet someone new and they introduce themselves, repeat their
name right then, and again at the end of the conversation. You can do it
casually: in the beginning of the conversation, say, "It's so nice to meet you,
John." Repeat again at the end of your conversation, "It was great talking to
you, John."
Repeat important instructions from your doctor, and if needed, write them down
to ensure you remember accurately.

Meditate or practice yoga. By learning to calm your mind and focus your
attention, you can improve your mental clarity which has positive effects on your

memory and attention span.

[33]

In one study, participants who practiced mindfulness for 20-30 minutes daily
scored better on standardized memory tests than those who took a nutrition
class.
Mindfulness is a meditative practice that involves sitting and breathing slowly
while focusing on physical sensations such as your breath moving in and out.
[34]

Try to meditate twice a day for 10-20 minutes at a time.


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Part 4 of 4: Accepting Help

Recognize that you may need help at some point. As we age, our mental
abilities will decline whether or not we try to maintain a sharp mind: it's just a fact of

life. It is important to surround yourself with people you trust so that as you age, you can
trust them to make important decisions for you should the need arise.
As people age, they are more likely to remember events that did not actually
occur. Having a younger person that you have known for a long time, like a

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grown child, can help you supplement your memory if you need to recall an
[35]

event from years past.

Assign a guardian. Before you need one, decide who will serve as your guardian
when and if your mental abilities decline. You should hire a lawyer to file
[36]

appropriate documentation when the time comes.

If you do not assign a guardian, the courts will usually appoint your nearest
relative, which could be a brother, sister, spouse, or child. If you have troubled
relationships with anyone near you (which is very common), it makes sense to
appoint your own so that this important decision is not left up to the court.
Write a will indicating your final wishes for your property and end of life care. If
you should lose mental functioning, your will ensures that no one makes
decisions that go against what you hoped for your future and keeps you in
[37]

control.

Make health decisions now. You can make big decisions about your future health
and care now and put them in writing so that youre your guardian will have to keep

your preferences in mind.

[38]

Your lawyer will help you navigate the process, but will most likely recommend
an Advance Directive, which includes a Living Will, Power of Attorney or Proxy
(generally, but not necessarily, your guardian), and your preferences for
resuscitation and intubation (such as a Do Not Resuscitate order).

[39]

Ask for help. If you think you might be experiencing a neurological condition such
as Alzheimer's or dementia, reach out to those you love and ask for help. There

are treatment plans and healthcare options for you to help you if you are battling these
conditions.
Symptoms of Alzheimer's can start at any time, but before age 65 it is known as
[40]

"younger onset Alzheimer's."

It is normal to feel anxiety, fear, or worry if you are experiencing increasing


memory loss. But talking to your children or loved ones now can help you
ensure that your future is secure. You can lead a productive and fulfilling life
[41]

even after a diagnosis.


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Questions and Answers


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Tips
Read books and newspapers to gain knowledge.
Share your views and ideas with others. Help others solve their
problems and you will experience different situations.
Concentrate on the things you need to remember by making an image
of that in your mind.
Join a new club. Trying something new and different will allow your
mind to work in different ways, so in effect you will become a sharper
minded person.
Learning a new language is considered by many as a good workout for
your brain. Furthermore, learning a new language could help with your
future employability prospects.
It's important that you keep focusing on new things daily and take
proper sleep. Meditation, yoga and nutritious diet make you feel
relaxed, healthy and positive.
Read often. This will help you improve your comprehension skills.

Warnings
Watch out for people that try to do your thinking for you. However, keep
your mind open for good advice. When you have a sharp mind, you'll

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recognize good advice.


Don't be a people pleaser, for the wrong kind of people will take
advantage of you. If you stay sharp, chances are that won't happen to
you.

Sources and Citations


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5. http://www.health.harvard.edu/mind-and-mood/boost-your-memoryby-eating-right
6. http://nyti.ms/1ItoTMI
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8. http://www.health.harvard.edu/mind-and-mood/boost-your-memoryby-eating-right
9. http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/arh27-2/186-196.htm
10. https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/memory-medic/201103
/how-sleep-helps-memory
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/how-sleep-helps-memory
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/learning-new-skills-keeps-an-aging-mind-sharp.html
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19. https://www.bcm.edu/neurology/pdf/poster_pdcmdc_Overflowdyst-2006Kyoto.pdf
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25. http://changingminds.org/techniques/general/reframing.htm

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27. http://greatergood.berkeley.edu/topic/gratitude
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/importantlegal.html
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/art-20048389

Article Info

Categories: Energy & Longevity


In other languages:
Italiano: Avere una Mente Brillante ed un Atteggiamento Positivo, Espaol: mantener
la mente aguda y una buena actitud, Portugus: Manter a Mente Afiada e uma Atitude
Positiva, Deutsch: Einen scharfen Verstand und eine gute Einstellung erhalten,
: , :
, Franais: garder un mental alerte et un bon tat d'esprit

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