This project generates the object code for 8085

microprocessor. It takes assembly

language as input, and generates object code as
output. And this is done with 2 passes. During
the pass1 phase it generates symbol table and an
intermediate code. In pass2 phase it takes
intermediate file as input and updates the symbol table
and generates the object code
THE DETAILED VERSION OF THE ALGORITHM FOR AN
ASSEMBLER FOR 8085.
Pass 1:
Step 1 : LC : = 0 ;
Step 2 : Read a line from the input file.
Step 3 :analyze the statement.
We have seen that a statement may contain three
fields label, Opcode and the
operant. These parts are identified during the analysis
of the statement. Let L,I, X denote the label, op-code,
and operand (if any) of the statement.
Step 3.1 : if the statement conations a label L then
Begin
If (L is not found in ST) then insert L in ST;
The address field of L is set to LC;
end
Step 3.2 :
Case 1 : I is found in MOT
LC := LC+ l Where l is the length of the length of I
Case 2 : I is found in POT
Case 2.1 : I = ORG
LC := X;
Case 2.2 : I = END
goto step 5;
Case 2.3 : I = DB
LC := LC+1;

Case 2.4 : I = DS
LC := LC+X;
Step 3.3 : if (X is a literal ) then
Begin
LC := LC +1,
Insert X in LT if it is new
end;
Step 4 :goto Step 2
Step 5 : Set the address of the literal in LT (i>0) to LC
+i
Pass 2:
Step 1 : LC := 0;
Step 2 : Read a line from the input file
Step 3 :analyze the statement
Step 3.1 :
Case 1 : I is found in MOT,
Write a line in the output file containing the current
value
of LC, the machine code of I, character a (the last
character signifies that the content is absolute which
will
be needed by loader)
case 2 : I is found in POT
Case 2.1 : I = ORG no action
Case 2.2 : I = END
goto step 5;
Case 2.3 : I = DB
Write a line in the output file containing the current
value of LC, X, the character a.
Step 3.2 :
Case 1 : X is a literal
Write a line in the output file containing the current
value
of LC, the address of X ( as found from LC ) and
character
r ( for relative ).

Case 2 : X is a symbol
Write a line in the output file containing the current
value
of LC, The address of X ( as found from ST ) and the
letter r.
Step 4 :goto Step 2
Step 5 : for i = 0 to total number of literals 1 do
Write a line containing LC+I, the i
th
literal in LT and the letter a
Step 6 : stop.
MAIN FUNCTIONS USED IN TWO PASSES
We developed some functions that are used for the
8085 assembler.
READ1
1:symbol
To
read
assembly
not
present
in ST).
operation
field.
LTSTO
Store
a the
literal
into LT. source file.
PASS
specific
2
copy.
LTGEN Generate
codeobject
for literals.
pseudo-op
RESULTS
to generate
code
1)INPUT FILE
LXIH, 0000
MVIC, 00
MOVA, M
INXH
ADDM
JNC
LAB1
INRC
LAB1:INX H
MOV M, A
INX H
MOV M, C
HLT
20
2 PASS ASSEMBLER FOR 8085
2)SYMBOL TABLE
Index-symbol name-value
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

s1-LAB1-000C
3)INTERMEDIATE FILE
m80-r6-C-A16-0000
m23-r3-C-A8-00
m22-r1-C-r9
m20-r6
m3-r9
m70-l-s1
m19-r3
l-s1-cn-m20-r6
m22-r9-C-r1
m20-r6
m22-r9-C-r3
m17
4)OUTPUT FILE
PCOpcodeOBJCODE
________________________________________
0000 LXI H , 0000
210000
0003 MVI C , 00
0E00
0005 MOV A , M7E
0006 INX H23
0007
0008
000B
000C
000D
000E
000F
0010

ADD M86
JNC LAB1D20C00
INR C0C
LAB1 : INX H23
MOV M , A
INX H23
MOV M , C
HLT

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