SECTION 27 10 00 Structured Cabling: Based On DFD Master Communication Spec Dated 03/01/14

1
SECTION 27 10 00
STRUCTURED CABLING
BASED ON DFD MASTER COMMUNICATION SPEC DATED 03/01/14
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Notes to A/E:
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This section has been written to cover most (but not all) situations that you will encounter. Depending
on the requirements of your specific project, you may have to add material, delete items, or modify what
is currently written. The Division of Facilities Development expects changes and comments from you.
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It is recommended that you examine the Telecommunication Guidelines for Structured Building Wiring
Systems on the DFD web site.
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Edit all areas as applicable to meet the requirements of the project. Common options or features
recognized by the DFD, or items where A/E input is needed are enclosed in [brackets] and/or <lessgreater brackets>. Delete product types (Part 2) and related installation (Part 3) instructions that are
not applicable to the project.
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Editing instructions are included throughout the document (italic text; red if viewed/printed in color).
These instructions should be hidden or deleted for printing. Text can be hidden by modifying the MSWORD Style A/E Instructions to use Hidden Text as part of the Font type. To display Instructions
formatted as Hidden Text, configure MS-Word File Options /Display to Show Hidden Text on
Screen.
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The document is structured to automatically update the Table of Contents. You should, however,
confirm that changes to the document outline are reflected in the TOC.
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Revision History:
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See Division of Facilities Development / Master Specifications/Design Guidelines / Division 27

Communications / Revision History.
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PART 1 - GENERAL
33SCOPE
34
Edit to describe the general scope of the project.
35This section describes the products and execution requirements relating to furnishing and installation of
36Telecommunications Cabling and Termination Components and related sub-systems as part of a Structured Cabling
37System for the project.
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1
DFD Project No.
27 10 00 - 1
1
2
Include the following paragraph re: Removal/Recycling language where applicable to a remodeling
project where contractor is responsible for removal of abandoned cable.
3[Work also includes removal and recycling of unused, undocumented and otherwise "abandoned" cables as
4identified in Part 3 of this Section under "Salvage Materials".]
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6Included are the following topics:
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This document is structured to automatically generate the TOC. Confirm that TOC has updated and is
accurate of prior to printing. TOC entries are Hyperlinks and can be used to navigate the document.
9PART 1 - GENERAL
10
SCOPE
11
RELATED WORK
12
REGULATORY AND STANDARDS REFERENCES
13
DESIGN INTENT
14
WORK SEQUENCE
15
SUBMITTALS
16
WORK BY STATE AND/OR USER AGENCY
17
COOPERATION
18
PROJECT RECORD DOCUMENTS
19
QUALITY ASSURANCE
20
DELIVERY, STORAGE AND HANDLING
21
DRAWINGS
22
OMISSIONS
23PART 2 - PRODUCTS
24
BACKBONE TWISTED-PAIR COPPER CABLE
25
BACKBONE FIBER OPTIC CABLE
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BACKBONE COPPER DATA CABLING
27
HORIZONTAL CABLING
28
FIBER OPTIC SPLICE HARDWARE
29
COAXIAL CABLE (FOR WIDEBAND VIDEO)
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TELECOMMUNICATIONS OUTLET
31
MODULAR PATCH PANEL
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HORIZONTAL JUMPER MANAGEMENT
33
VOICE TERMINATION FIELD
DFD Project No.
27 10 00 - 2
FIBER OPTIC PATCH PANEL
COAX PATCH PANEL
FLEXIBLE NONMETALLIC INNERDUCT AND FITTINGS
SURFACE RACEWAY
MISCELLANEOUS MATERIALS
6PART 3 - EXECUTION
7
GENERAL
SALVAGE MATERIALS
BACKBONE CABLE SYSTEM TOPOLOGY AND CABLE SIZE REQUIREMENTS
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CABLE INSTALLATION
11
BUILDING ENTRANCE TERMINAL
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TELECOMMUNICATIONS OUTLET
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INNERDUCT
14
CABLE TERMINATION
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IDENTIFICATION AND LABELING
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TESTING AND ACCEPTANCE
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DOCUMENTATION
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AS-BUILT CONSTRUCTION DRAWINGS
19
WARRANTY
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CAMPUS OUTSIDE PLANT DOCUMENTATION UPDATE
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AS-BUILT COMMUNICATION CABLE COSTS
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CONSTRUCTION VERIFICATION
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24RELATED WORK
25Applicable provisions of Division 1 govern work under this Section.
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27
Edit as applicable to match project requirements.
28Section 26 05 00 Common Work Results For Electrical

29Section 26 05 26 Grounding and Bonding for Electrical Systems
30Section 26 05 29 Hangers and Supports for Electrical Systems
31Section 26 05 33 Raceway and Boxes for Electrical Systems
1
DFD Project No.
27 10 00 - 3
1Section 26 05 36 Cable Trays for Electrical Systems

2Section 26 05 53 Identification for Electrical Systems
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4Section 27 05 53 Identification for Communications Systems
5Section 27 08 00 Commissioning of Communications
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Include the following if new Equipment Racks, Cabinet, Cable Runway and/or other items related to the
fit-out of a Communications Equipment Room are included in the project. Otherwise, delete.
8[Section 27 11 00 Communications Equipment Room Fittings]

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10
Include the following if Patch Cords and/or Cross-connect wire is to be provided as part of the project.
Otherwise, delete.
11[Section 27 16 19 Communications Patch Cords, Station Cords, and Cross Connect Wire]
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13REGULATORY AND STANDARDS REFERENCES
14All work and materials shall conform in every detail to the rules and requirements of the National Fire Protection
15Association, the Wisconsin Electrical Code and present manufacturing standards.
16All materials shall be listed by UL and shall bear the UL label. If UL has no published standards for a particular
17item, then other national independent testing standards shall apply and such items shall bear those labels. Where UL
18has an applicable system listing and label, the entire system shall be so labeled.
19
20Other applicable standards are as follows:
21General
22ANSI/IEEE C2 - National Electrical Safety Code
23NFPA 70- 2011 - National Electrical Code
24SPS Chapter 316 Wisconsin Dept. of Safety and Professional Services Electrical Code
25Structured Cabling and Infrastructure
26ANSI/TIA-568-C.0, -568-C.1, -568-C.2, -569-C, -606-B and ANSI-J-STD-607-B (with exception) and TIA/EIA
27
Standards referenced therein.
28IEEE/ANSI 142-1982 - Recommended Practice for Grounding of Industrial and Commercial Power Systems.
29ICEA publication S-80-576-2002
30TIA/EIA Standards 526-14A (OFSPT-14A), 526-7 (OFSPT-7)
31TIA Fiber Optic Test Procedures (FOTPs) as noted.
1
DFD Project No.
27 10 00 - 4
1
2DESIGN INTENT
3General
4The Structured Cabling System is based on a hierarchy of cables and termination locations.
5
6All cables and related termination, support and grounding hardware, bonding, shall be furnished, installed, wired,
7tested, labeled, and documented by the Contractor, as detailed in the following sections.
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9Provide all labor and materials necessary to construct the system as described herein. This includes - but is not
10limited to - furnishing and installing cable, cable supports, innerduct, racking and termination components,
11termination, testing, labeling, and documentation.
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13Backbone Cabling
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EDIT to match project requirements.
15Inter-Building Backbone Cabling - sometimes referred to as Outside Plant (OSP) Cable - connects Main Cross16connect locations at another building with the following cable types:
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[Copper Twisted Pair]
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[Fiber Optic]
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[Coaxial]
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22Intra-Building Backbone Cabling - sometimes referred to as Inside Plant (ISP) Cable - connects the Main Cross23connect location (e.g. Main Equipment Room) at the project building with Horizontal Cross-connect location(s) (e.g.
24Telecom Room) with the following cable types:
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[Copper Twisted Pair]
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[Fiber Optic]
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[Coaxial]
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29Termination Hardware for Backbone Cabling shall be as follows:
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Copper Cable @ Horizontal Cross-Connect - [wall][rack]-mounted [Block][Patch Panel]
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Copper Cable @ Main Cross-Connect - [wall][rack]-mounted [Block][Patch Panel]
DFD Project No.
27 10 00 - 5
Fiber Optic Cable (all locations) - Rack-mounted Patch Panel
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Coaxial Cable - [wall-mounted Patch Panel][rack-mounted Patch Panel][Terminated in Plug only; No Patch
Panel]
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5Horizontal Cabling
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EDIT to match project requirements. F/UTP can be considered for special situations including outdoor
surveillance cameras and Wireless Access Point locations. The use of horizontal fiber optic cable is
unusual for DFD projects. Confer with DFD Engineer.
9Horizontal Cabling System links the Telecommunications Outlet (TO) in the work area to the Horizontal Cross10connect serving that area (e.g. Telecommunications Room (TR) or Equipment Room (ER)). This Permanent Link
11includes 4-Pair Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP) Copper Cables, terminated as specified in this document.
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[Shielded (F/UTP) cable is also specified at select locations noted on the project drawings.]
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[This is supplemented with fiber optic cabling in selected areas.]
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17Separate Horizontal Cables designated for DATA and VOICE (Telephone) shall support each application.
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Include the sentence above or below. Delete the other.
19There shall be no distinction between Horizontal Cables designated for DATA and VOICE (Telephone)
20applications.
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22Horizontal Cables for network-type Security devices (e.g. IP Video Surveillance Camera), if applicable, are
23considered Data cables for the purpose of this specification.
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25Performance of the Horizontal Permanent Link (cable + termination hardware) shall [Meet TIA Category 5e]
26[Exceed TIA Category 6].
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Select the paragraph above if there is no distinction between cabling or Voice and Data. Select the
paragraph and bullets below if there is such a distinction.
29Performance of the Horizontal Permanent Link (cable + termination hardware) shall be as follows:
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Cabling designated for Voice - [Meet TIA Category 5e][Exceed TIA Category 6]
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Cabling designated for Data - [Meet TIA Category 5e][Exceed TIA Category 6]
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33Termination Hardware for Horizontal Cabling shall be [wall][rack]-mounted Patch Panel.
DFD Project No.
27 10 00 - 6
1
2
Select the paragraph above if there is no distinction between cabling or Voice and Data. Select the
paragraph and bullets below if there is such a distinction. EDIT to match project requirements.
3Termination Hardware for Horizontal Cabling shall be as follows:

4
Cabling designated for Voice - [wall][rack]-mounted [Block][Patch Panel]
Cabling designated for Data Rack-mounted Patch Panel
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7WORK SEQUENCE
8During the construction period, coordinate telecommunications schedule and operations with the State of Wisconsin,
9Division of Facilities Development Construction Representative and Owner.
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11SUBMITTALS
12General
13Under the provisions of Division 1 (incl. 01 91 01 or 01 91 02), prior to the start of work, submit:
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Shop Drawings
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Schedule of Values
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Bidder Qualifications
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18Group Submittals to include complete documentation of related systems, products and accessories in a single
19submittal. Where applicable, mark dimensions in units to match those specified.
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21Submittals shall be original catalog sheets, photocopies, or electronic format (ADOBE Portable Document format
22.pdf) thereof. Facsimile (fax) sheets shall not be accepted.
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24All drawings by Contractor referred to as "Shop Drawings", As-Built or Record drawing sets shall be drafted
25electronically and submitted to Engineer as Full Size PDFs unless stated otherwise.
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Upon request, Contractor shall provide electronic AutoCAD (.dwg) files of their drawings at no additional cost
to Owner.
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29The Engineer shall review the Submittals and through annotation and/or a cover sheet, provide comment.
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31Work shall not proceed without the Engineers review of the submitted items.
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DFD Project No.
27 10 00 - 7
1Shop Drawing Submittal

2Submit documents including:
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Manufacturers Product data for all products proposed indicating construction, materials, ratings, and all other
parameters identified in Part 2 (Products) below.
Manufacturers installation instructions.
Structured Cabling submittal shall include Test Data confirming Horizontal Cabling Channel Performance.
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Upon request by the Engineer, one (1) two-foot section of each cable type to be utilized for final approval by the
Engineer. This two-foot section shall have the manufacturers cable markings visible. Upon request, samples
from every reel sent to the site shall be provided.
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16
Samples of all label types planned for the Project. These samples shall include examples of the lettering to be
used. Mount samples on 8 1/2 x 11 sheets and mark to indicate their proposed use.
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Prior to system tests, submit Test Plan for all cable types per Part 3.
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20Schedule of Values Submittal
21Submit Schedule of Values consisting of:
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Materials (Line-Item per Class of Material Horizontal Cable, Backbone Cable, Connectivity, Equipment
Racks, etc.)
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Labor Mobilization
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Labor - Installation
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Labor - Testing
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Labor - Documentation
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Labor - Training
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Additional categories as appropriate
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31Bidder Qualifications
32Upon request, furnish project list as identified under Quality Assurance / Bidder Qualifications below.
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34Certification documents confirming contractor status as active participant in Installers Program operated by
35Manufacturer of Cabling or Termination Components used shall be from the manufacturer.
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37For each project listed provide:
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Name and location of installation.
DFD Project No.
27 10 00 - 8
1
2
Date of initial operation of system by owner. (Minimum period of operation for referenced project shall be 12
months.)
Owner's representative to contact and their telephone number.
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5WORK BY STATE AND/OR USER AGENCY
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If there is work to be done by Owner, describe in detail i.e.: Network Electronics equipment and cross
connecting of same. Otherwise indicate None.
8None.
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10COOPERATION
11Cooperate with other trades and State personnel in locating work in a proper manner. Should it be necessary to raise
12or lower or move longitudinally any part of the work to better fit the general installation, such work shall be done at
13no extra cost to the State, provided such decision is reached prior to actual installation. The Contractor shall check
14the location of electrical outlets with respect to Division 27 outlets and equipment before installing.
15
16PROJECT RECORD DOCUMENTS
17Submit record documents under the provisions of Division 1, Specification Section 26 05 00 and Part 3 of this
18section.
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20QUALITY ASSURANCE
21Manufactured Items
22The manufacturer(s) of cabling and connectivity components shall be a company specializing in and having a
23minimum of five years documented experience in producing products similar to those specified in this and related
24sections.
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Defaults for project quantity and size are listed first. For most projects, use (4) projects of equal
magnitude. For large projects, completing projects of 50% the magnitude of the project being specified
is acceptable. A/E should confer with DFD Engineer if there are questions.
29Bidder Qualifications
30The contractor shall have been in this line of business for a minimum of five (5) years and have successfully
31completed one or more projects of scope 50% or more of the magnitude specified by these documents.
32
33Contractor shall have necessary certifications to provide for Guarantees as specified herein.
DFD Project No.
27 10 00 - 9
1
2
3
Contractor shall be an active participant in Installers Program operated by Manufacturer of Cabling or

Termination Components used. Contractor shall be participant in this program at time of Bidding and
remain so throughout project.
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Contractor shall have on the project team at a minimum one (1) certified Installer trained by the
manufacturer(s) of the cabling, hardware and accessories installed under this project.
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At least (1) member of each test team shall be factory trained/certified in use of the test equipment. The
project foreman shall have been factory trained in the use of the test equipment.
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11DELIVERY, STORAGE AND HANDLING
12Store cable according to manufacturer's recommendations as minimum. In addition, store cable in a location
13protected from vandalism and weather. If cable is stored outside, it must be covered with opaque plastic or canvas
14with provision for ventilation to prevent condensation and for protection from weather. If air temperature at cable
15storage location will be below 4 degrees C., move cable to a heated (10 degrees C. minimum) location.
16
17If the contractor wishes to have a trailer on site for storage of materials, arrangements shall be made with the Owner.
18If necessary, cable shall be stored off site at the contractor's expense.
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20DRAWINGS
21It shall be understood that the electrical and communication details and drawings provided with the bid documents
22are diagrammatic. They are included to show intent and to aid the Contractor in bidding the job. The Contractor
23shall make allowance in their bid to cover whatever work is required to comply with the intent of the plans and
24specifications.
25
26The Contractor shall verify all dimensions at the site and be responsible for their accuracy.
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28OMISSIONS
29Prior to submitting the bid, the Bidder shall call the attention of the Engineer to any materials or apparatus the
30Bidder believes to be inadequate and to any necessary items of work omitted, within ten (10) days prior to the Bid
31Due Date.
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DFD Project No.
27 10 00 - 10
PART 2 - PRODUCTS
3BACKBONE TWISTED-PAIR COPPER CABLE

4General
5Cables shall incorporate 24 AWG solid, annealed, bare copper conductors. All conductors shall be continuous and
6splice free. Bridge taps are not allowed.
7
8Conductors shall be insulated with a thermoplastic skin. Insulated conductors shall be stranded into pairs of varying
9lay lengths in order to minimize cross-talk.
10
11Conductors shall be identified by the insulation color of each conductor. The color code shall follow the industry
12standard composed of ten (10) distinctive colors to identify 25 pairs in accordance with ICEA publication S-80-576132002. Marking of each mate of the primary conductor in a pair with the color of that primary conductor is optional.
14
15When cables of larger than 25 pairs are required, the core shall be assembled into 25-pair sub-units, each color
16coded in accordance with ICEA publication S-80-576. Cables with over 600 pairs shall have 25-pair binder groups
17combined into super units. These super units shall be wrapped with a solid color thread that follows the primary
18color scheme of white, red, black, yellow and violet. Binder color code integrity shall be maintained wherever
19cables are spliced.
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21Inter-Building Backbone Twisted-Pair Copper Cable
22Cable pair count shall be as detailed on the Project Drawings.
23
24Cable shall meet the physical and electrical requirements of Backbone Cable as defined by TIA/EIA-568-B.2
25Commercial Building Telecommunications Cabling Standard.
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27This cable shall be Underwriters Laboratory listed and be compliant with Article 800 (Communications Circuits) of
28the National Electrical Code (NEC) and be suitable for installation in underground duct or direct burial.
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30A flooding compound shall be applied over the core and to all surfaces of the shield/armor to resist moisture entry
31and to inhibit corrosion.
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33The cable core shall be filled with a waterproofing compound and wrapped with a non-hydroscopic core tape.
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DFD Project No.
27 10 00 - 11
1
2The cables shall contain an overall corrugated, coated aluminum shield, which is electrically continuous over its
3entire length.
4
5The cable shall be finished with a black polyethylene jacket, which is sequentially printed with a footage marker at
6regular intervals.
7
8Intra-Building Backbone Twisted-Pair Copper Cable
9Cable pair count shall be as detailed on the Project Drawings.
10
11Cable shall meet the physical and electrical requirements of Backbone Cable as defined by the TIA/EIA-568-B.2
12Commercial Building Telecommunications Cabling Standard and shall conform to Category 3 performance
13specifications or better.
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15
16
The commercial availability of CMP-rated cabling that incorporates an overall shield is limited.
Confirm availability before specifying.
17Cable shall contain an overall corrugated, coated aluminum shield that is electrically continuous over its entire
18length.
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20Cable shall meet or exceed NEC Article 800 Type [CM][CMR][CMP] and be UL listed. Jacket and cable
21construction shall be as required to meet the specified rating.
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23BUILDING ENTRANCE TERMINAL
24Building Entrance Terminal (BET) shall incorporate Gas Tube type devices containing a two element, wide-gap gas
25tube providing a 265-425 VDC breakdown for lightning/over voltage protection and have a fail-safe design to
26protect personnel and equipment from exposure to sustained high voltages or currents. BET shall be equipped with
27such devices for all pairs terminated on the BET.
28
29Terminal Blocks on the BET shall be the same type as used for termination of new cabling in the Equipment Room
30and Telecommunication Room(s).
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32BET shall be supplied with a grounding lug that will accept a #6 AWG ground wire.
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1
DFD Project No.
27 10 00 - 12
1BACKBONE FIBER OPTIC CABLE

2
Edit to include only applicable cable type(s).
3General
4Cables shall incorporate Optical fibers meeting the specifications detailed in the sub-section(s) below. Backbone
5Fiber Optic Cable sizing (fiber count) shall be per Project Drawings.
6
7
8
Aerial Fiber Optic Cable is unusual and used where installation of a metallic messenger wire is possible.
Consult with DFD Engineer with questions on possible application of this cable type.
9Aerial Fiber Optic Cable

10<Specification language available from DFD Engineer.>
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12
13
14
Self-Supporting Aerial Fiber Optic Cable is unusual and is typically used where installation of a metallic
messenger wire is impractical. Consult with DFD Engineer with questions on possible applications of
this cable type.
15Self-Supporting Aerial Fiber Optic Cable

16<Specification language available from DFD Engineer.>
17
18Duct Type Fiber Optical Cable
19This cable shall be suitable for installation in underground duct and in innerduct. (Innerduct may be installed in
20underground duct or supported on walls.)
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22Cable shall be a Loose Buffer design.
23
24Cable materials shall be all dielectric (no conductive material).
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27
Confirm any requirement for armoring of this cable with the Agency. Consult with DFD Engineer if
there are questions on its use.
28[Cable shall incorporate a corrugated Steel Armor Tape to provide for added protection and resistance to rodent
29attack.]
30
31Cable shall incorporate a blocking material, swell able yarn, or other means to prevent the incursion of water into the
32cable.
1
DFD Project No.
27 10 00 - 13
1
2Cable Jacket:
3Cable Jacket shall be Polyethylene (PE) and free of holes, splits, and blisters. The cable jacket shall be marked with
4the manufacturers name, words identifying the cable type (e.g. Optical Cable or Fiber Optic Cable), year of
5manufacture, and sequential length markings. The actual length of the cable shall be within -0/+1% of the length
6markings. The marking shall be in a contrasting color to the cable jacket.
7
8Temperature Range:
Storage:
-40o to +70oC (no irreversible change in attenuation)
10
Operating
-40o to +70oC
11
Installation
-30o to +70oC
12
13Humidity Range:
0 to 100%
14
15Maximum Tensile Strength:
16
During Installation:
2700 Newton (600 lb. force) (no irreversible change in attenuation)
17
Long Term:
890 N (200 lb. force)
18
19Bending Radius:
20
20 times cable diameter
21
No Load:
22
23Direct Buried Type Fiber Optic Cable
24This cable shall be suitable for direct burial.
25
26Cable shall be a Loose Buffer design.
27
28Cable shall incorporate a corrugated Steel Armor Tape to provide for resistance to rodent attack. All other cable
29materials shall be dielectric (no conductive materials).
30
1
DFD Project No.
27 10 00 - 14
2cable.
3
4Cable Jacket:
5Polyethylene (PE)
6Cable Jacket shall be marked with the manufacturers name, words identifying the cable type (e.g. Optical Cable
7or Fiber Optic Cable), year of manufacture, and sequential length markings. The actual length of the cable shall
8be within -0/+1% of
the length markings. The marking shall be in a contrasting color to the cable jacket.
9
10Temperature Range:
11
Storage:
-40o to +70o C (no irreversible change in attenuation)
12
Operating
-40o to +70o C
13
14Humidity Range:
0 to 100%
15
17
18
Long Term:
890 N (200 lb. force)
19
20Bending Radius:
21
22
No Load:
23
24Indoor Type Fiber Optic Cable
25This cable shall be suitable for installation in building riser systems, in conduit, in cable tray or in innerduct.
26
27
28
29
Tight Buffer designs are preferred for intra-building backbone cabling. Loose Buffer is acceptable only
where required by an unusually high fiber-count. Confirm any such requirement with the DFD
Engineer.
30Cable shall be a Tight Buffer design.

31
1
DFD Project No.
27 10 00 - 15

2
3Cable shall be rated: [OFNR (Optical Fiber Non-Conductive Riser)][OFNP (Optical Fiber Non-Conductive
4Plenum)].
5
6Outer Sheath: As required for rating
7
8The outer sheath shall be marked with the manufactures name, date of manufacture, fiber type, flame rating, UL
9symbol, and sequential length markings every two feet.
10
11Temperature Range
12
Storage:
13
Operating
0o to +70oC
14
15Humidity Range: 0 to 100%
16
17Max. Tensile Load
18
19
12-fibers
20
1332 Newtons (300 lb. force) (no irreversible change in attenuation)
21
Long Term:
600 N (135 lb. force)
22
23
< 12-fibers
24
1000 Newtons (225 lb. force) (no irreversible change in attenuation)
25
Long Term:
300 N (67 lb. force)
26
27Bending Radius
28
29
No Load:
DFD Project No.
27 10 00 - 16
1
2
3
4
5
Where installation conditions and economics merit their use (e.g. to avoid the need for conduit or a
transition between cable types), Indoor/Outdoor cables may be used. Engineer should be able to defend
the selection of this cable type. Confirm any requirement for armoring of this cable with the Agency.
Consult with DFD Engineer if there are questions on its use.
6Indoor/Outdoor Fiber Optic Cable

7Cables shall be suitable for installation in multiple environments including underground duct and inside the project
8building(s).
9
10Cable shall be a loose-tube design.
11
13
14
15
Confirm any requirement for armoring of this cable with the Agency. Consult with DFD Engineer if
there are questions on its use.
16[Cable shall incorporate a corrugated Steel Armor Tape to provide for added protection and resistance to rodent
17attack.]
18
19Cable shall be rated: [OFNR (Optical Fiber Non-Conductive Riser)][OFNP (Optical Fiber Non-Conductive
20Plenum)].
21
23cable.
24
25Cable construction shall be as required to meet the specified rating.
26
27The Cable Jacket sheath shall be marked with the manufacturers name, words identifying the cable type (e.g.
28Optical Cable or Fiber Optic Cable), year of manufacture, and sequential length markings. The actual length of
29the cable shall be within -0/+1% of the length markings. The marking shall be in a contrasting color to the cable
30jacket.
31
32Temperature Range:
33
Storage:
34
1
Operating
-40o to +70oC
DFD Project No.

27 10 00 - 17
-30o to +70oC
Installation
2
3Humidity Range:
0 to 100%
4
6
Long Term:
800 N (180 lb. force)
8
9Bending Radius:
10
11
No Load:
12
13Optical Fiber Specifications - Backbone Cable
14
Edit the following sections to match the fiber type(s) to be included in the project.
15General
16The fiber count in each cross-section will vary. For quantities and other design information, refer to the Project
17Drawings.
18
19All optical fibers shall be sufficiently free of surface imperfections and inclusions to meet the optical, mechanical,
20and environmental requirements of this specification. Factory optical fiber splices are not allowed.
21
22All fibers shall have been subjected to a minimum tensile proof test by the fiber manufacturer equivalent to 10023kpsi.
24
25All fibers in each cable shall be guaranteed to meet the stated specifications.
26
27Multi-mode Optical Fibers (62.5 micron core)
28Fiber Type
Multi-mode; doped silica core surrounded by a concentric glass cladding.
29
1
DFD Project No.
27 10 00 - 18
ISO/IEC type OM1
2
3
4
Fiber shall meet requirements of TIA-492AAAA Detail Specification for 62.5/125-m,

Class 1a Graded-Index Multimode Optical Fibers.
5
6Fiber Coating Diameter
7
250 m (nominal) primary coating; 900 m (nominal) secondary coating where tight
buffer cable design is specified.
8
9
All coatings shall be mechanically strippable without damaging the optical fiber.
10
11Attenuation (max. @ 235 C; Backbone; dB/km)
12
@ 850 nm
3.5
13
@ 1300 nm
1.5
14
15Bandwidth (min.; MHz*km)
16
@ 850 nm
200
17
@ 1300 nm
500
18
19No multi-mode optical fiber shall show a point discontinuity greater than 0.2 dB at the specified wavelengths. Such
20a discontinuity or any discontinuity showing a reflection at that point shall be cause for rejection of that fiber by the
21Owner.
22
23Multi-mode Optical Fibers (50-micron core) LASER-Optimized
24Fiber Type
Multi-mode; doped silica core surrounded by a concentric glass cladding.
25
26
ISO/IEC type OM3
27
28
29
Fiber shall be meet requirements of TIA-492AAAC Detail Specification for 850 nm

LASER-Optimized, 50/125 m, Class 1a Graded-Index Multimode Optical Fibers.
30
1
DFD Project No.
27 10 00 - 19

2
3
4
5
6Attenuation (max. @ 235 C; Backbone; dB/km):
7
@ 850 nm
3.5
@ 1300 nm
1.5
9
10Bandwidth (min.; MHz*km):
11
OFL
1500 @ 850 nm; 500 @ 1300 nm
12
EMB
2000 @ 850 nm
13
14No multi-mode optical fiber shall show a point discontinuity greater than 0.2 dB at the specified wavelengths. Such
16Owner.
17
18Single Mode Optical Fibers
19Fiber Type
Single mode; doped silica core surrounded by a concentric glass cladding.
20
21
22
23
24
For new construction, ISO/IEC type OS2 is the preferred fiber type. This fiber includes the requirement
for a Low Water Peak. In the unusual circumstance where new cabling is to be spliced to existing
cabling, it should match the existing cabling type, likely an OS1 type fiber. Confer with the DFD
Engineer if this applies to your project.
25
ISO/IEC type OS2
26
27
28
Fiber shall be meet requirements of TIA-492CAAB Detail Specification for Class IVa
Dispersion Un-shifted Single-Mode Optical Fibers with low water peak.
29
31
32
33
DFD Project No.
27 10 00 - 20
1
2Fiber Attenuation (max @ 235 C; Backbone; dB/km)
3
Intra-Building (ISP)
Inter-Building (OSP)
@ 1310 nm
1.0
0.5
@ 1550 nm
1.0
0.5
6
7Fibers shall be characterized as having a low attenuation coefficient in the vicinity of 1383 nm (e.g. Low Water
8Peak). Attenuation at this wavelength shall not be greater than the attenuation at 1310-nm.
9
10No single mode optical fiber shall show a point discontinuity greater than 0.1 dB at the specified wavelengths. Such
12Owner.
13
14
15
Inclusion of Copper Cabling as a Data Backbone, including Shielded Backbone Cabling for T1
applications, is now uncommon. Specifications are available upon request from the DFD.
16BACKBONE COPPER DATA CABLING

17Not applicable to this project.
18
19HORIZONTAL CABLING
20General
21The Horizontal (Station) Cable System is based on the installation of 4-pair, Un-shielded Twisted Pair (UTP) copper
22cables from the Telecommunications Outlet to the Horizontal Cross-connect (wiring hub). The combined cable and
23termination hardware is referred to as the Permanent Link.
24
25
26
Zone Cabling systems are unusual on DFD projects. Edit as applicable or delete the following
paragraph
27[The project includes instances where cabling is terminated in a modular jack in a work area and the cabling then
28extended through an interconnect at that jack - to the Telecommunications Outlet. Examples include lab areas
29served by an umbilical, modular furniture, conference table or island type design furniture. The jack at the
30interconnection point jack constitutes a Consolidation Point (CP) under the standards.]
31
32Refer to the Floor plan Drawings(s) which identify the location of the Horizontal Cross-connect and
33Telecommunications Outlet (TO) locations.
1
DFD Project No.
27 10 00 - 21
1
2Cable and Termination Components (Jack, Patch Panel / Wiring Blocks) are specified to function as a System. The
3compatibility of the Cable to be installed with the proposed termination components shall be recognized and
4documented by the Termination Component Manufacturer.
5
6Performance
7
Use the paragraph below if Cat 5e cabling is being used for this project.
8Cable, Component, and Permanent Link performance shall meet Category 5e criteria as defined by the referenced
9TIA/EIA documents. Refer to the Execution Section which details the required performance criteria of the
10Horizontal Permanent Link of which the Cable is a part.
11
12
13
14
Use the following (2) paragraphs(including bullets) if Category 6 cabling is being used for this project.
Note that this requirement is evolving and may change. Confirm latest requirements with the DFD
engineer.
15Cable, Component and Permanent Link performance shall exceed the TIA/EIA Category 6 criteria as defined by the
16referenced TIA/EIA documents. Minimally complaint Category 6 cabling and termination hardware is not
17acceptable for installation on DFD projects. Compliance shall be determined as follows:
18
19
20
Manufacturers published literature shall document performance margins over worst-case ANSI/TIA-568C.2 Category 6 Channel requirements for Power Sum Attenuation-to-Crosstalk Ratio (PSACR).
21
22
23
Margins shall be documented at all frequencies up to and including 250-MHz. (PSACR shall remain
positive above the 250-MHz limit considered by the TIA standards.)
24
25
Channel, as tested, shall include 4-connections (minimum).
27
Data shall be verified by an independent source (e.g. ETL. Intertek).
28
29Cable and connecting components that comprise the Permanent Link shall meet or exceed the requirements for
30DTE Power via the MDI to provide at least 25 W at the Powered Device as defined by the IEEE 802.3at-2009
31Power over Ethernet Plus (PoE+) standard.
32
33Horizontal Cable
34All Cables and Termination hardware shall be technically compliant with and installed in accordance with the
35referenced TIA/EIA documents and perform as required to provide the Permanent Link margins stated herein.
1
DFD Project No.
2
27 10 00 - 22
1
2All cables shall be suitable for installation in the environment defined.
3
4Cables shall be Underwriters Laboratory (UL) listed, comply with Article 800 (Communications Circuits) of the
5National Electrical Code and shall meet the specifications of NEMA (low loss), UL 444, and ICEA.
6
7Construction:
8Horizontal Cables shall be constructed of individually twisted pairs with 24-AWG (Category 5e) or 23-AWG
9(Category 6) - as applicable - insulated solid copper conductors.
10
11Pairs shall be identified by a banded color code in which conductor insulation is marked with a dominant color and
12banded with a contrasting color as follows:
13
14
Pair 1: White-Blue / Blue (or Blue/White)
15
Pair 2: White-Orange / Orange (or Orange/White)
16
Pair 3: White-Green / Green (or Green/White)
17
Pair 4: White-Brown / Brown (or Brown/White)
18
19Cable Rating: [CM][CMR][CMP] (or approved substitutes as defined by the NEC).
20
21Cable Jacket color shall be [COLOR].
22
23
24
25
Include the above sentence if there is no Voice/Data distinction. Include the sentence below, including
bullets, if separate cables for Voice and Data applications are specified. Specify Jacket Color(s) per
Agency standards. Add language if additional colors for security or Audiovisual application, for
example are required.
26Cable Jacket color(s) shall be as follows:

27
28
Data - [COLOR]
29
30
Voice - [COLOR]
31
1
DFD Project No.
27 10 00 - 23
1Cable shall be packaged in a way that minimizes tangling and kinking of the cable during installation. Examples are
2open reels or packages that incorporate a rotating reel.
3
4Cable performance shall be as required to meet the criteria defined in the Article Horizontal Permanent Link
5above.
6
7Horizontal Cable Termination
8Refer to Part 1 article DESIGN INTENT for termination hardware type(s).
9
10Termination hardware performance shall be as required to meet the criteria defined in HORIZONTAL CABLING /
11Performance above.
12
13
14
15
16
17
Include the following sub-Article if the project includes instances where cabling is terminated in a
modular jack in a work area and the cabling then extended through an interconnect at that jack - to
the Telecommunications Outlet. Examples include lab areas served by an umbilical, modular furniture,
conference table or island type design furniture. The jack at the interconnection point jack
constitutes a Consolidation Point (CP) under the standards.]
18Zone Cable Assembly

19Cable Assembly from Consolidation Point (CP) to Telecommunications Outlet (TO) shall be considered as part of
20the Horizontal Permanent Link.
21
22Cable and connecting components shall be from the same manufacturer of the products used in the Horizontal Cable
23and meet the performance requirements for those cables and connecting components as specified herein.
24
25Construction:
26
4-pair, UTP, solid conductors. Listing (e.g. CMR or CMP) to match Horizontal Cable.
27
Plug-to-Jack configuration; both 8P8C.
28
T568A/B Pin/Pair Assignment.
29
Modular Plugs shall be a Snag-less design and incorporate Boot/Strain-relief.
30
31
32
Inclusion of Fiber Optic Cable as part of the horizontal media (e.g. fiber-to-the-desk) is unusual for
DFD projects. Specifications are available upon request from the DFD.
33Horizontal Fiber Optic Station Cable

1
DFD Project No.
27 10 00 - 24
1
2FIBER OPTIC SPLICE HARDWARE
3
4
5
6
7
Splices in fiber optic cable are allowed a) where shown to be economically advantageous to make a
required transition between cable types (e.g. non-rated Outdoor to rated Indoor) or b) where used to
splice factory-terminated connector assembly (pigtail) onto multi-fiber cable. It is DFD preference,
however, that there be no splices. Confirm any other condition where splicing is considered with the
DFD Engineer. Edit Article to match project requirements.
8General
9Splices in fiber optic cables shall be allowed only where specifically identified on drawings or specified herein.
10
11Splicing Hardware shall be:
12
13
Designed specifically for use in the splicing of fiber optic cables.
14
15
Sized to accommodate the cable type(s) and counts planned at each splice location.
16
17
18
Incorporate a clamping mechanism to secure the incoming cables, to prevent movement (e.g. bowing,
pistoning, or breaking) of the cable central member, and to prevent cable sheath slip or pullout.
19
20Splicing Hardware shall accommodate Splice Trays suitable for the splicing type specified.
21
22
23
Separate Splice Tray shall be used for each fiber bundle (e.g. buffer tube) unless otherwise approved by the
Engineer.
24
25
26
Splice Hardware (incl. Enclosure and/or Closure and Splice Trays) shall be designed to organize adequate
slack to allow for re-splicing.
27
28
Fiber splices shall be individually secured and protected per cable manufacturers recommendations.
29
30
31
Splice Tray dimensions shall not result in spliced fibers being subjected to a bend radius smaller than
minimums recommended by the cable manufacturer.
32
1
DFD Project No.
27 10 00 - 25
1Splice Closure
2Splice Closure shall be used at locations where a sealed assembly is required and/or where identified on project
3drawings.
4
5The splice closure housing shall:
6
7
Be non-metallic.
8
9
Be resistant to solvents, chemicals and other materials to which it might be exposed in normal applications.
10
11
Be resistant to stress cracking and creep.
12
13Encapsulation shall not be required to be made moisture tight and resist water penetration.
14
15
16
17
Closure and sealing components (e.g. gaskets, grommets, O-rings) shall meet Telcordia GR-771-CORE,
Issue 1 (1994) requirements relating to entry of water into the closure after thermal aging, water immersion
and freeze/thaw cycles.
18
19Splice Closure shall be re-enterable for system expansion or repair.
20
21The splice closure shall incorporate hardware to facilitate the bonding and grounding of metal components in the
22closure and, if applicable, metallic cable elements (e.g. armor).
23
24[Where used in an aerial application, the splice closure shall have available the necessary hardware to attach and
25secure the closure to an aerial strand.]
26
27Splice Enclosure (Indoor)
28Splice Enclosure shall be used at indoor locations where a sealed assembly is not required and/or where identified
29on project drawings.
30
31Enclosure shall be rack- or wall-mounted per project drawings.
1
DFD Project No.
2
27 10 00 - 26
1
2
3
Units designated for rack-mounting shall incorporate mounting brackets to fit into a 19-inch equipment
rack with EIA/TIA universal hole spacing.
4
5Enclosure shall provide storage and protection of fiber splices
6
7
Splice Trays shall be individually accessible
8
9Enclosure shall allow cables and jumpers entry from left and right sides.
10
11
12
Rack-mounted enclosures at a termination location shall incorporate top and bottom removable access
panels at the rear of unit for vertical pigtail entry from the Enclosure to Connector Panel enclosure.
13
14
Integrated splice and connector housings are acceptable for small fiber counts.
15
16
Include locks only upon Agency request.
17[Unit shall be lockable.]

18
19COAXIAL CABLE (FOR WIDEBAND VIDEO)
20Inter-building Backbone Coax Cable (Outdoor)
21Cable shall be hardline type (half-inch; Type .500) and be suitable for trunk distribution.
22
23Construction:
24
Jacket Material
PE
25
Center Conductor Material
Copper-clad aluminum
26
Construction Type
Swaged
27
Dielectric Material
PE
28
Outer Conductor Material
Aluminum
29
30Impedance - 75 Ohms
1
DFD Project No.
27 10 00 - 27
1
2Cable shall incorporate a flooding compound.
3
4Cable Attenuation shall be documented to 1 GHz (1000 MHz) or higher.
5
6Intra-building Backbone Coax Cable
7
8
9
Use of RG-11 as intra-building coax backbone is default unless site standards or other factors merit use
of 0500 hardline coax. Confirm any use of .500 cable for intra-building application with DFD
Engineer.
10Cable shall be [RG-11 Quad Shield type cable][.500 trunk distribution type cable].
11
12Cable shall be listed as being suitable for use in environment defined and shall meet a [CMR/CATVR]
13[CMP/CATVP] rating (or approved substitutes as defined by the NEC).
14
15
Include the following for RG-11
16Construction:
17
RG-11, Quad Shield
18
Center Conductor 14 AWG Copper-clad Steel
19
Outer jacket As required for rating.
20
22
24
25Horizontal "TV" Coax
26
27
RG-6 is appropriate for most applications. Consider RG-11 where attenuation of longer runs is a
concern.
28Cable shall be RG-6 type; Quad-shield.

29Cable shall be listed as being suitable for use in environment defined and shall meet a [CM/CATV][CMR/CATVR]
30[CMP/CATVP] rating (or approved substitutes as defined by the NEC).
31
1
DFD Project No.
27 10 00 - 28
1Construction:
2
RG-6, Quad Shield
Center Conductor 18 AWG Copper-clad Steel
Outer jacket As required for rating.
5
7
9
10TELECOMMUNICATIONS OUTLET
11
Edit this Article to fit the project
12General
13Station cables shall each be terminated at their designated workstation location in the connector types described in
14the sub-sections below. Included are Modular Jacks, [Fiber Optic Connectors][and Coaxial Connector assemblies].
15These connector assemblies shall snap into a mounting frame. The combined assembly is referred to as the
16Telecommunications Outlet (TO).
17
18All Telecommunications Outlets and the associated Jacks shall be of the same manufacturer throughout the project.
19
20TO mounting configurations shall be as follows:
22
Flush where new or existing boxes are in place.
23
24
25
Mounted on Modular Furniture (base panel) - Modular Furniture Type shall be defined prior to
construction.
26
27
28
Edit to match project requirements. Faceplates with fewer openings to match the installed cable
quantity can be considered where including blanks is an aesthetic or security concern.
29The Telecommunications Outlet Frame shall accommodate:
31
32
A minimum of four (4) Modular Jacks, Fiber Optic Connectors and/or Coaxial Connectors when installed
on a wall-mounted assembly.
DFD Project No.
27 10 00 - 29
1
2
3
A minimum of four (4) Modular Jacks, Fiber Optic Connectors and/or Coaxial Connectors when installed
on a Floor-mounted assembly.
4
5
6
A minimum of two (2) Modular Jacks and/or Coaxial Connectors when installed on modular furniture.
Design shall accommodate bend radius of installed cables.
7
8
The outlet frame shall incorporate a mechanism for adjusting the surface plate to a plumb position.
9
10Connectors shall [be flush with the frame/faceplate.][exit the frame/faceplate at a 45 degree angle with the angle
11facing the floor.]
12
13The same orientation and positioning of Jacks and Connectors shall be utilized throughout the installation. Prior to
14installation, the Contractor shall submit the proposed configuration for each TO type for review by the Engineer.
15
16Wall Mount Outlet Faceplates shall incorporate recessed designation strips at the top and bottom of the frame for
17identifying labels. Designation strips shall be fitted with clear plastic covers.
18
19Unused jack positions shall be fitted with a removable blank inserted into the opening.
20
21Faceplate of the TO shall be constructed of [High Impact Plastic][Stainless Steel].
22
23
If stainless faceplates are used, delete the following sentence.
24Faceplate Color shall (1) match other utilities in the building or (2) when installed in Surface Raceway (if
25applicable), match the color of the Raceway.
26
27
28
If fiber optic cabling is part of the horizontal cabling, include the following paragraph. Otherwise,
delete.
29Different frame designs for locations which include fiber optic cabling verses those which terminate only Copper
30Cabling (UTP and/or Coax) are acceptable. Outlets which incorporate optical fiber shall be compliant with the
31above requirements plus:
33
Be a low-profile assembly.
DFD Project No.
27 10 00 - 30
1
2
Incorporate a mechanism for storage of cable and fiber slack needed for termination.
3
4
Position the fiber optic couplings to face downward or at a downward angle to prevent contamination.
5
6
Incorporate a shroud that protects the optical couplings from impact damage.
7
8All Jacks and Connectors will be fitted with a dust cover.
10
11
Use the following paragraph if Agency/Owner Requires Dust Covers in Selected Areas. Otherwise,
delete. Confirm this requirement and possible options with DFD Engineer.
12
13
14
The dust cover shall be designed to remain with the jack assembly when the jack is in use. No damage to
the Jack pinning shall result from insertion or removal of these covers. Dust covers, which result in
deformation of the jack pinning, shall not be accepted.
15
16
17
18
In areas where protection beyond a simple dust cover is required (e.g. in dirty or industrial areas, wet
labs or areas where a wash down is possible), consider the use of industrial products which carry
IP-66/NEMA 4 ratings. Confer with DFD Engineer for guidance and product examples.
19Outlet for Dirty or other Harsh Environment

20Construction:
21
Form: [Single gang][2-gang].
22
Faceplate Material: Stainless Steel
23
Capacity: (1) or (2) connector assemblies as required by location.
24
Jack Configuration/Mounting: Flush mount; Includes mount for dust cap.
25
26Configured with dust cap which is tethered to faceplate when not in use.
27
28Meets IP67 sealing requirements.
29
30Outlet for Wall-mounted Telephone Sets
31Outlets intended for wall-mounted telephone sets shall be installed where identified ("W") on the Project
32Drawing(s). The Wall Plate shall be of Stainless Steel construction, accommodate one (1) modular jack as
1
DFD Project No.
27 10 00 - 31
1previously defined, mounted on a standard single gang outlet box or bracket and include mating lugs for wall phone
2mounting.
3
44-pair Copper Connector (Modular Jack)
5Connector type for 4-pair UTP cabling shall be an 8-pin, 8-conductor (8P8C) Modular Jack.
6
7The interface between the jack and the 4-pair cable shall be a 110-Style block or other insulation-displacement type
8contact. Termination components shall be designed to maintain the cable's pair twists as closely as possible to the
9point of mechanical termination
10
11Modular Jacks shall be pinned per TIA [T568A][T568B] standard
12
13
14
bullets, if separate cables for Voice and Data applications are specified. Specify pin/pair assignment per
Agency standards.
15Modular Jacks shall be pinned per TIA standards as follows:
17
Data - [T568A][T568B]
19
Voice - [T568A][T568B]
20
21Modular Jacks shall be UL verified and listed.
22
23Modular Jack spring wire contacts shall have a minimum of 50 micro-inches of gold plating.
24
25Modular Jack color shall be [COLOR].
26
27
28
29
30
bullets, if separate cables for Voice and Data applications are specified. Specify color per agency
direction. If compliant with site standards, a color-coded Bezel or non-removable Icon may be used to
identify the Jack application. Where used for another application a color unique from the data and
voice jack should be considered.
31Modular Jack color(s) shall be as follows:
33
Data - [COLOR]
35
Voice - [COLOR]
DFD Project No.
27 10 00 - 32
1
2Modular Jack performance shall be as required to meet the specified Permanent Link and Channel performance.
3
4
5
USOC-pinned Voice Jacks may only be used with the permission of the DFD Engineer. This article sill
typically be deleted.
6Voice Jack (Legacy Installations)

7Voice jacks shall be non-keyed 8-pin Modular Jack (8P8C)
8
9The interface between the jack and the station cable shall be a 110-Style block or insulation displacement type
10contact. Termination components shall be designed to maintain the cable's pair twists as closely as possible to the
11point of mechanical termination.
12
13Voice Jacks shall be pinned per the USOC standard using Pin/Pair assignments as follows:
14
15
Pair 1 - Pins 5 & 4
16
Pair 2 - Pins 3 & 6
17
Pair 3 - Pins 2 & 7
18
Pair 4 - Pins 1 & 8
19
20
Specify jack color per Agency standards.
21The color of the Voice Jack shall be [COLOR]. Alternately, a color-coded Bezel [or non-removable Icon] may be
22used to identify the Voice Jack.
23
24
25
Inclusion of Fiber Optic Cable as part of the horizontal media (e.g. fiber-to-the-desk) is unusual for
DFD projects. Specifications are available upon request from the DFD.
26Fiber Optic Outlet Assembly

28
29Coax Connector
30Terminate coax cable at the Workstation and at the Telecommunications Rooms in a Male "F" type connector.
31
1
DFD Project No.
27 10 00 - 33
1The Male F-Connector shall:

2
3
Be matched to the cable type proposed by the Contractor.
4
5
Be a single piece connector.
6
7
Incorporate a compression sleeve.
8
9
Incorporate seals to inhibit moisture from entering the connector assembly.
10
11When preparing the cable for termination, manufacturer installation procedures shall be adhered to. Special care
12shall be taken to ensure the proper center conductor length as specified by the manufacturer.
13
14The Male F Connectors shall be mated to Female/Female Feed-thru Couplings at both the Outlet and Patch Panel
15locations. These couplings shall be matched to the Male F connector type. Couplings shall be of sufficient length as
16to allow for the Male F-Connector to fully seat (both sides).
17
18It is the responsibility of the Contractor to ensure that their proposed design considers the available mounting depth
19in both the existing wall boxes and possible Surface Raceway. This may include the provision of Right Angle Cable
20Plugs, Feed through Couplings or other means.
21
22
23
24
25
The following section can also be used for Voice Patch Panels, with appropriate editing, if the end user
requires them. If multiple applications (e.g. voice, data, CCTV) are all to use modular patch panels,
confirm site requirements for keeping the panels separate or combining all cabling regardless of
intended application.
26MODULAR PATCH PANEL

27Patch Panels shall be a Modular to 110-type connector system incorporate Modular Jacks meeting the specifications
28for the Telecommunications Outlet detailed in the Section above.
29
30Jack color is not applicable unless noted otherwise.
31
32Modular Patch Panel shall be [rack-mounted][wall-mounted].
1
DFD Project No.
27 10 00 - 34
1
2Rack mounted panel shall be [Flat][Angled].
3
4
Include where wall-mounted patch panels are specified. Otherwise, delete.
5On Wall-mounted panels:

6
7
Cable interface shall be on the front of the panel (same size as modular jacks) and be protected by a cover plate
when in use.
Shall incorporate a standoff bracket to allow for cabling to be routed behind the panel.
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
DFD recommends a maximum of two rows of 24 ports each (total 48 ports) being supported above or
below with a horizontal cable management system. High-density panels including up to 72 ports
between jumper management panels are allowed only where forced by mounting space limitations.
Such high density patch panel configurations must incorporate horizontal cable management systems
sized to accommodate the quantity of patch panel jacks being installed. Where Angled Patch Panels are
used, horizontal cable management between panels may be omitted and fewer, larger troughs included.
16Modular Patch Panel configuration shall not exceed 48 ports (2 rows of 24 ports each) in a 2 RU panel.
17Panel designs which feature removable modular jack assemblies shall be fully populated (all ports occupied by
18jacks) and be provided in increments of no less than 12-jacks.
19
20Modular Patch Panel cable termination shall:
21
22
Have the ability to seat and cut 8 conductors (4 pairs) at a time and shall have the ability of terminating 22through 26-gauge plastic insulated, solid and stranded copper conductors.
23
Be designed to maintain the cable's pair twists as closely as possible to the point of mechanical termination.
24
Include color coded designation strips or other markings to identify conductor position.
25
26Modular Patch Panels shall incorporate cable support and/or strain relief mechanisms to secure cables at the
27termination block and to ensure that all manufacturers minimum bend radius specifications are adhered to.
28
29Modular Patch Panel performance shall be as required to meet the specified Permanent Link and Channel
30performance.
31
32HORIZONTAL JUMPER MANAGEMENT
33Equipment Rack shall be equipped with Horizontal Jumper Management Hardware as to allow an orderly routing of
34twisted pair, optical fiber and coaxial jumpers from the patch panels to the customer provided network equipment.
35Jumper management hardware shall be as follows:
1
DFD Project No.
27 10 00 - 35
1
2
Consider larger horizontal management where Angled Patch Panels are used.
3Panels shall be painted steel or plastic (3.5" panel), have a minimum of five (5) Jumper distribution rings (1.75" x
43.75" minimum dimension).
5
6VOICE TERMINATION FIELD
7General
8
9
Retain references to the Horizontal Cabling if that cabling is to be terminated on 110-type blocks.
Otherwise delete those references.
10Blocks shall be 110-type.

11
12The mechanical termination shall:
13
14
Have the ability of terminating 22 - 26 AWG plastic insulated, solid and stranded copper conductors.
15
16
Provide a direct connection between the cable and jumper wires.
17
18Each row of blocks shall be provided with a label holder which is to be used to identify the cable pairs. Label shall
19be color coded to indicate cabling type. Refer to specification Section 27 05 53 - Identification for Communications
20Systems for Label color and marking requirements.
21
22Blocks shall identify pair position by a color designation - Blue, Orange, Green, Brown and Slate (Backbone only).
23
24The blocks shall be designed to maintain the cable's pair twists as closely as possible to the point of mechanical
25termination.
26
27Wall mounted patch panels and terminal blocks must be mounted on a prepared surface consisting of 5/8 inch
28plywood securely fastened to the building walls. All six surfaces of the plywood must be painted with fire retardant
29paint.
30
31Where wall-mounted blocks are specified:
1
DFD Project No.
27 10 00 - 36
1
2
3
4
Provide Horizontal Troughs incorporating plastic or metal distribution rings shall be provided by the
Contractor to accommodate routing of jumpers. Troughs shall be positioned at the top of each column of
termination blocks and between each 100-pair wiring block.
5
6
7
Provide metal or plastic split distributing rings on both sides of the column of blocks to accommodate
vertical routing of jumpers.
8
9
10
11
Where Horizontal and Backbone Cabling blocks are oriented vertically (rather than side-by-side), provide a
backboard incorporating plastic distribution rings allowing for a change in direction in cross connect wiring
between the blocks of each type.
12
13
14
Retain the following references to the Horizontal Cabling if that cabling is to be terminated on 110-type
blocks. Otherwise delete those references.
15Configuration for Horizontal Cabling

16At the Horizontal Cross-connect, Blocks shall be [wall][rack]-mounted.
17
18Each horizontal row shall be cable of terminating six (6) four pair groups (Horizontal Cable).
19
20Four (4) Pair Termination Clips (e.g. C4) shall be used in the termination of Voice Horizontal Cable.
21
22Termination Block performance shall be as required to meet the criteria defined in the Article Horizontal
23Permanent Link above.
24
25Configuration for Backbone Cabling
26Block mounting shall be as follows:
27
28
Horizontal Cross-connect [wall][rack]-mounted
29
30
Main Cross-connect wall-mounted
31
DFD Project No.
27 10 00 - 37
1Each horizontal row of the cross-connect block must be capable of terminating one (1) twenty-five pair binder group
2(Backbone Cables). Backbone blocks shall be segregated clearly identifying their function.
3
4Blocks shall maintain Category 3 performance or better per the referenced EIA/TIA documents.
5
6Five (5) Pair Termination Clips (e.g. C5) shall be used in the termination of Voice Backbone Cable.
7
8FIBER OPTIC PATCH PANEL
9
10
11
This section is written for inter- and intra-building backbone fiber optic cables. Inclusion of fiber optic
cable as part of the horizontal media (e.g. fiber-to-the-desk) is unusual for DFD projects. Specifications
are available upon request from the DFD.
12Fiber Optic Connector

13
14
Specify connector based on Agency standards. Where none exist, SC-type is DFD standard. LC-type is
also acceptable. Use ST only in legacy installations if required to match Agency standards.
15The Optical Connector shall be [LC][SC][ST]-type.

16
17The connector ferrule shall be ceramic or glass-in-ceramic. The optical fiber within the connector ferrule shall be
18secured with an adhesive or mechanical process to prevent pistoning and other movement of the fiber strand.
19
20The use of connector designs that feature a pre-cleaved fiber stub and factory polished connector assembly are
21acceptable on DFD projects. Acceptable means for mating the cabled fiber with the fiber stub include mechanical
22and fusion splice methods.
23
24The Connector Body shall be a Composite material.
25
Exception: Connector body of ST-type connectors (if applicable) may be metal.
26
27The attenuation per mated pair shall not exceed the following values:
28
29
Multimode
0.75 dB
Single-mode
0.75 dB
30
31
32
1
DFD Project No.
27 10 00 - 38
1
2
Mated pair attenuation shall include in-connector stub splice or splice used to splice pigtail to backbone
cable.
3
4
5
These values shall hold throughout the Cable System. Connectors shall sustain a minimum of 200 mating
cycles per EIA/TIA-455-21 without violating specifications.
6
7The connector shall meet the mechanical performance criteria of the applicable EIA/TIA-455 Fiber Optic Test
8Procedures (FOTP).
9
10Color of Connector Body or strain-relief boot of SC and LC Connector shall indicate fiber type as follows:
11
12
Multimode (62.5-micron) OM1 Beige
13
14
Multimode (50-micron; LASER-optimized) OM3 Aqua
15
16
Single-mode Blue
17
18
Include the following only if ST Connectors are included. Otherwise, Delete.
19Strain-relief boot of ST Connector (if applicable) shall indicate fiber type as follows:
20
21
Multimode: BLACK
22
23
Single-mode: YELLOW
24
25
Include the following (2) sentences for installations that include single-mode fiber.
26Single-mode Connector End-Face finish shall be a high-performance, spherically polished design (e.g. Ultra
27Physical Contact; UPC).
28
29Reflectance shall be -40 dB or better when mated with a patch-cord made up of connectors of comparable design.
30
1
DFD Project No.
27 10 00 - 39
1Enclosure and Adapter Panels

2All terminated fibers shall be mated to [Duplex SC][Duplex LC][ST][MT-RJ] Adapters. Adapters shall be mounted
3on a panel that, in turn, snaps into the enclosure. The proposed enclosure shall be designed to accommodate a
4changing variety of connector types.
5
6
EDIT for the fiber type(s) included in the project
7Color of Adapter (all except ST-type) shall indicate fiber type as follows:
8
9
Multimode (62.5-micron) OM1 Beige
10
11
Multimode (50-micron; LASER-optimized) OM3 Aqua
12
13
Single-mode - Blue
14
15
Edit for unique conditions where wall-mounted panels are required.
16Fiber Optic Patch Panels shall be rack-mounted.

17
18Fiber Optic Patch Panel enclosure shall be sized to accommodate the total fiber count to be installed at each location
19as defined in the specifications and drawings - including those not terminated (if applicable).
20
21Unit height shall be 2 RU minimum to simplify access.
22
23Fiber Optic Patch Panel shall be enclosed assemblies affording protection to the cable subassemblies and to the
24terminated ends. The enclosures shall incorporate a hinged or retractable front cover designed to protect the
25connector couplings and fiber optic jumpers.
26
27
Include locks only upon Agency request.
28[Unit shall be lockable.]

29
DFD Project No.
27 10 00 - 40
1The patch panel enclosure shall provide for strain relief of incoming cables and shall incorporate radius control
2mechanisms to limit bending of the fiber to the manufacturers recommended minimums or 1.2, whichever is
3larger.
4
5Access to the inside of the patch panel enclosure during installation shall be from the front and/or rear. Panels that
6require any disassembly of the cabinet to gain entry will not be accepted.
7
8All Fiber Optic Patch Panels shall provide protection to both the facilities and user side of the coupling. The
9patch panel enclosure shall be configured to require front access only when patching. The incoming cables (e.g.
10Backbone, Riser, etc.) shall not be accessible from the patching area of the panel. The enclosure shall provide a
11physical barrier to access of such cables.
12
13Where termination is to include splicing of factory-terminated cable assemblies, Patch Panel enclosure shall be sized
14adequately to accommodate the required splice hardware and fiber slack. Alternately, a separate enclosure may be
15used. The splice hardware shall not be accessible from the "user" side of the enclosure. Refer to Part 3 article
16Splicing Procedure Fiber Optic for installation and performance requirements.
17
18COAX PATCH PANEL
19
20
Include where CATV coax is to be terminated in a patch panel. Otherwise delete and indicate that
cabling is to be terminated and secured for connection to distribution hardware.
21Mate all terminated coaxial cables to Female/Female "F" Series Couplings mounted on a panel.
22
23Coax Patch Panel shall incorporate a dielectric (e.g. polycarbonate) insert on which the couplings are mounted to
24provide electrical isolation of connection points.
25
26Coax Patch Panel shall incorporate cable management brackets at the rear of the panel on which to secure incoming
27cables.
28
29
Confirm plan for use of innerduct with Agency and DFD Engineer.
30FLEXIBLE NONMETALLIC INNERDUCT AND FITTINGS

31General
32Flexible Non-metallic Innerduct (e.g. Innerduct) may be used as follows:
33
34
1
2
To segment conduit(s), increasing their capacity,

DFD Project No.
27 10 00 - 41
1
2
As protection to backbone fiber optic cables when installed in cable tray, and/or
3
4
As protection to fiber optic cable(s) within equipment rooms and Telecommunications Rooms.
5
6Innerduct shall be corrugated.
7
8Where not installed in a continuous length, innerduct segments should be spliced using couplings designed for that
9purpose.
10
11Any vacant innerduct shall be equipped with a pull cord and capped at all ends to inhibit the entry of water and
12contaminants.
13
14Nominal duct size shall be 1-inch (minimum).
15
16Innerduct should be rated (e.g. Flame-retardant, Riser or Plenum) as required by the installation environment. Riser
17and Plenum innerduct shall be of a color contrasting to that of the Standard and Flame-retardant innerduct. The
18preferred colors are Orange (Standard & Flame-retardant) and White (Riser and Plenum).
19
20Flame-retardant Innerduct
21Innerduct installed within buildings (not including riser paths) or utility tunnels shall meet all of the above General
22requirements plus:
23
24
Be fabricated of flame-retardant materials suitable for installation such environments, and
25
26
27
Meet or exceed all requirements for flame resistant duct as required by BELLCORE TR-NWT-000356
(Section 4.33).
28
29Riser-rated Innerduct
30Innerduct installed within building riser shafts shall meet all of the above General requirements plus:
31
1
DFD Project No.
27 10 00 - 42
Be fabricated of flame-retardant materials suitable for installation such environments, and
2
3
4
5
Meet or exceed all requirements for flame propagation as specified by test method UL-1666 and referenced
by the National Electrical Code (NEC) Section 770.154 for listed optical fiber raceways being installed in
vertical runs in a shaft between floors.
6
7Plenum-rated Innerduct
8
9
Be fabricated of flame-retardant and smoke inhibiting materials suitable for installation in such
environments, and
10
11
12
13
Meet or exceed all requirements for flame propagation and emissions as specified by test method UL-910
and referenced by the National Electrical Code (NEC) Section 770-154 for listed optical fiber raceways
being installed in ducts, plenums and other areas for environmental air, and
14
15
16
Meet or exceed all requirements specified by the National Fire Protection Agency (NFPA) 90A and 262 for
Plenum spaces. Testing for fire and smoke characteristics shall be per UL-910.
17
18SURFACE RACEWAY
19
20
21
Include only for projects requiring surface raceway for individual Telecommunications Outlet locations.
Otherwise delete Article in its entirety. Language describing large, divided raceway should be included
in the Division 26 specifications. Reference that specification here, if applicable.
22Where indicated on project drawings, Surface Raceway will be used as a cable path to individual
23Telecommunications Outlet locations. No exposed wire shall be permitted.
24
25Refer also to Section 26 05 33 Raceway and Boxes for Electrical Systems for metallic and/or non-metallic
26Raceway guidelines for this Project.
27
28With the agreement of the Architect/Engineer, if a need arises to add telecommunications outlets in areas where the
29walls cannot be fished, the station wire serving these outlets shall be covered with raceways. No exposed wire shall
30be permitted within offices, laboratories, corridors, conference rooms or like facilities.
31
32The non-metallic surface raceway shall have a screw applied base and have a snap on cover. Both the base and
33cover shall be manufactured of rigid natural PVC compounds.
34
1
DFD Project No.
27 10 00 - 43
1The color of this raceway shall be [electrical ivory][match the dcor] and be paintable. All fittings including, but not
2limited to, extension boxes, elbows, tees, fixture boxes shall match the color of the raceway.
3
4The raceway and all system devices must be UL Listed, exhibit nonflammable self-extinguishing characteristics,
5tested to specifications of UL94V-0 and be Category Compliant as defined by TIA-569-B.
6
7Minimum bend radius shall be adhered to for UTP and fiber optic cable.
8
9
Edit this Article to match project requirements. Delete content that is not applicable.
10MISCELLANEOUS MATERIALS
11Patch Cords
12Refer to specification Section 27 16 19 - Communications Patch Cords, Station Cords, and Cross Connect Wire.
13
14
Include only where requested by the Agency. Otherwise, delete Article in its entirety.
15Voice Cross-Connect Wire

16Refer to specification Section 27 16 19 - Communications Patch Cords, Station Cords, and Cross Connect Wire.
17
18Security Screw Tool
19
Include only for projects requiring Security Screws. Otherwise, delete Article in its entirety.
20The contractor shall provide five (5) sets of the tool(s) required to operate the security screw type used on
21telecommunications outlet faceplates in secure areas. These tools shall be new and unused.
22
23
24
PART 3 - EXECUTION
26GENERAL
27Refer to Project Drawings which indicate Telecommunications Outlet locations, major cable routes and termination
28location(s) within each building. Coordinate duct allocation with the Agency.
29
30Furnish and install all cables, connectors, hardware and equipment as shown on drawings and as specified above.
31
1
DFD Project No.
27 10 00 - 44
1It is the contractor's responsibility to survey the site and include all necessary costs to perform the installation as
2specified.
3
4The contractor will be responsible for identifying and reporting to the DFD Construction Representative any existing
5damage to walls, flooring, tiles and furnishings in the work area prior to start of work. All damage to interior spaces
6caused by the installation of cable, raceway or other hardware must be repaired by the Contractor. Repairs must
7match preexisting color and finish of walls, floors and ceilings. Any contractor-damaged ceiling tiles are to be
8replaced by the contractor to match color, size, style and texture.
9
10Where unacceptable conditions are found, the Contractor shall bring this to the attention of the DFD Construction
11Representative immediately. A written resolution will follow to determine the appropriate action to be taken.
12
13Beginning installation means contractor accepts existing conditions.
14
15Should it be found by the Engineer that the materials or any portion thereof furnished and installed under this
16contract fail to comply with the specifications and drawings with the respect or regard to the quality, value of
17materials, appliances or labor used in the work, it shall be rejected and replaced by the Contractor and all work
18disturbed by changes necessitated in consequence of said defects or imperfections shall be made good at the
19Contractor's expense.
20
21All cables, termination components and support hardware shall be furnished, installed, tested and documented by the
22Contractor unless noted otherwise.
23
24SALVAGE MATERIALS
25
26
27
Include this Article where Removal/Recycling language in remodeling project where Div. 27 contractor
is responsible for removal of abandoned cable. Otherwise, Delete in its entirety. Annotate drawings to
indicate areas where cable and devices are to be removed.
28Remove and recycle unused, undocumented and otherwise "abandoned" cables prior to the completion of the
29project.
30
31The Agency shall be responsible for identifying and labeling all abandoned cable within the boundary of this project.
32
33
34
Abandoned Cable is defined per NEC 2011 Articles: 640, 645, 725, 760, 770, 800, 820 and 830. Further
definition is contained in NFPA-75, NFPA-76 and NFPA-90A.
35
1
DFD Project No.
27 10 00 - 45
1Disconnect abandoned Telecommunications Outlets and remove devices.

2
3Remove cabling and communications devices in walls, floors, and ceilings scheduled for removal.
4
5Provide blank cover for abandoned Telecommunications Outlet boxes that are not removed.
6
7Schedule work with Owner/Agency and other contractors.
8
9
10
If salvaged materials are to be re-used or otherwise returned to the Owner, make sure the items to be
removed from service and turned over to the Agency are identified on the drawings.
11Except where noted on the project drawings, materials removed shall become the property of and shall be
12disposed/recycled by the Contractor.
13
14
15
16
Maintain materials and equipment to be turned over to the DFD/agency and/or reused in condition equal to
that existing before work began. Repair or replace materials or equipment damaged by the Contractor at no
additional cost to the State.
17
18BACKBONE CABLE SYSTEM TOPOLOGY AND CABLE SIZE REQUIREMENTS
19
20
21
Work with Agency and refer to DFD Telecommunications Guidelines in determining the count of copper
pair, and singlemode and multi-mode optical in the backbone cabling. It is DFD preference that this
information be included on the project drawings.
22Backbone Optical Fiber and Copper Pair counts in the cables to be supplied are detailed on the Project Drawings.
23
24Prior to construction, verify pair count with the Engineer to confirm capacity of the backbone copper cabling to
25support the intended connectivity to the Horizontal Cabling.
26
27CABLE INSTALLATION
28General
29Install all cables in continuous lengths from endpoint to endpoint. No splices shall be allowed unless noted
30otherwise.
31
32Cable shall be suitable for the installation environment through which it passes. General Purpose or Riser-rated
33installed in a Plenum area shall be in conduit.
1
DFD Project No.
2
27 10 00 - 46
1
2Furnish all required installation tools to facilitate cable pulling without damage to the cable jacket. Such equipment
3is to include, but not limited to, sheaves, winches, cable reels, cable reel jacks, duct entrance tunnels, pulling tension
4gauge and similar devices. All equipment shall be of substantial construction to allow steady progress once pulling
5has begun. Makeshift devices, which may move or wear in a manner to pose a hazard to the cable, shall not be used.
6
7Pull all cable by hand unless installation conditions require mechanical assistance. Where mechanical assistance is
8used, care shall be taken to ensure that the maximum tensile load for the cable as defined by the manufacturer is not
9exceeded. This may be in the form of continuous monitoring of pulling tension, use of a break-away or other
10approved method.
11
12Complete all work using qualified personnel utilizing state-of-the-art equipment and techniques. During pulling
13operation an adequate number of workers shall be present to allow cable observation at all points of duct entry and
14exit, as well as to feed cable and operate pulling machinery.
15
16Pull cable in accordance with cable manufacturers recommendations and ANSI/IEEE C2 standards. Manufacturers
17recommendations shall be a part of the cable submittal. Recommended pulling tensions and pulling bending radius
18shall not be exceeded. Any cable bent or kinked to radius less than recommended dimension shall not be installed.
19If any installed cable is kinked to a radius less than recommended dimension it shall be replaced by the contractor
20with no additional cost to the project.
21
22All wiring shall be run free-air, in conduit, in a secured metal raceway or in modular furniture as designated on the
23plan drawings. All cable shall be free of tension at both ends.
24
25Avoid abrasion and other damage to cables during installation.
26
27Pulling Lubricant may be used to ease pulling tensions. Lubricant shall be of a type that is non-injurious to the cable
28jacket and other materials used. Lubricant shall not harden or become adhesive with age.
29
30All cable shall be free of tension at both ends. In cases where the cable must bear some stress, Kellom grips may be
31used to spread the strain over a longer length of cable.
32
33Manufacturers minimum bend radius specifications shall be observed in all instances.
34
1
DFD Project No.
27 10 00 - 47
1A pull cord (nylon; 1/8 minimum) shall be co-installed with all cable installed in any conduit.
2
3Protection of cable from foreign materials:
4Provide adequate physical protection during construction to prevent foreign material application or contact with any
5cable type.
6
7
8
9
10
Foreign material is defined as any material that would negatively impact the validity of the manufacturers
performance warranty. This includes, but is not limited, to overspray of paint (accidental or otherwise),
drywall compound, or any other surface chemical, liquid or compound that could come in contact with the
cable, cable jacket or cable termination components.
11
12
Overspray of paint on any cable, cable jacket or cable termination component will not be accepted.
13
14
Use of any cleaning agents to remove overspray shall be per the cable manufacturers written consent.
15
16It shall be the Contractors responsibility to replace any component in its entirety affected by a foreign material.
17This shall be at no additional cost to the project.
18
19Should the manufacturer and/or warrantor of the structured cabling system desire to physically inspect the installed
20condition and certify the validity of the structured cabling system (via a signed and dated statement by an authorized
21representative of the structured cabling manufacturer), the Owner may, at their sole discretion, agree to accept said
22warranty in lieu of having the affected cables replaced.
23
24
25
26
In the case of plenum cabling, in addition to the statement from the manufacturer, the Contractor shall also
present to the Owner a letter from the local Authority Having Jurisdiction stating that they consider the
plenum rating of the cable to be intact and acceptable.
27
28Fiber Optic Cable Installation
29Provide cable slack in each Backbone fiber optic cable. This slack is exclusive of the length of fiber that is required
30to accommodate termination requirements and is intended to provide for cable repair and/or equipment relocation.
31
32
33
34
1
2
Store cable slack in a fashion as to protect it from damage and be secured in the termination enclosure or a
separate enclosure designed for this purpose. Multiple cables may share a common enclosure. Slack
required in the various subsystems is as follows:
DFD Project No.
27 10 00 - 48
1
2
3
4
Backbone Intra-Building: A minimum of 5-meters (approx. 15-feet) of slack cable (each cable) shall be
coiled and secured at one (1) end - preferably at the Entrance Room and/or Main Equipment Room. Cable
slack installed other than at each end of cable run shall not be allowed.
5
6
7
The preference for the use of innerduct is site-dependent. Confirm requirements with Agency and
consult with DFD Engineer for guidance.
8Backbone Fiber Optic Cable [shall][may][shall not] be installed in protective innerduct. [This includes areas where
9the cable is routed in cable tray and where making a transition between paths (e.g. between conduit & cable tray or
10into equipment racks).]
11
12Splicing Procedure Fiber Optic
13
Include only where project includes splicing of fiber optic cable. Otherwise delete in its entirety.
14Size enclosure based on cable type(s), cable count and total fiber count. Counts shall not exceed maximums
15recommended by the splice closure manufacturer.
16
17Provide adequate slack cable to allow for slicing operation to be performed in a protected area.
18
19
20
21
For cabling installed in underground ducts, this slack shall be adequate to perform the splice in a tent or
vehicle positioned in an accessible area adjacent to the maintenance hole in which the splice is to be
secured.
22
23
24
For cabling installed on an aerial route, this slack shall be adequate to perform the splice in a tent or vehicle
positioned in an accessible area adjacent to utility pole closest to where the splice is to be secured.
25
26Prepare Splice Enclosure and cables per manufacturers recommended procedures.
27
28
Configure splice as a Butt splice (all cables enter same end of closure).
29
30
Secure each cable central member and strength element(s) individually.
31
32Bond metallic cable elements and make continuous through the splice. Bond to ground
1
DFD Project No.
27 10 00 - 49
1
2Splice optical fibers using the fusion method. Individual splice loss shall not exceed:
0.3 dB for Multimode fibers
5
6
0.3 dB for Single-mode fibers
7
8Secure and protect finished splices in Splice Tray(s) per splice closure and cable manufacturers recommendations.
9
10Complete and seal splice enclosure.
11
12Secure cable slack.
13
14
15
For cabling installed in underground ducts, coil cable slack in maintenance hole. Diameter of coil shall
meet minimum cable bend radius requirements.
16
17
18
For cabling installed on an aerial route, run cable slack along messenger and use cable Sno Shoe product
per manufacturers recommendations.
19
20Horizontal (Station) Cable Installation
21Locate Telecommunications Outlets as identified on the Project Drawings.
22
23Route Horizontal Cabling on each Floor to the Telecommunications Room (TR) on that floor or to the designated
24TR if on another floor.
25
26The maximum station cable drop length for Data and Voice UTP (Category 5e or Category 6) shall not exceed 29527feet (90-meters) in order to meet data communications performance specifications. This length is measured from the
28termination panel in the wiring closet to the outlet and must include any slack required for the installation and
29termination.
30
DFD Project No.
27 10 00 - 50
1
2
3
The Contractor is responsible for installing station cabling in a fashion as to avoid unnecessarily long runs.
Any area that cannot be reached within the above constraints should be identified and reported to the
Engineer prior to installation.
4
5
Changes to the plan shall be approved by the Engineer.
6
7
There is no restriction on the length of Category 3 voice cabling within a building (if applicable).
8
9
The following bullets cannot be edited by the A/E without the DFD project manager approval
10Where installed free-air, installation shall consider the following:

11
12
Cable shall run at right angles and be kept clear of other trades work.
13
14
15
16
Support cables according to code utilizing "J-Hook" or "Bridal Ring" supports anchored to ceiling concrete,
or structural steel beams. Cable support devices shall be designed to maintain cables bend to larger than
the minimum bend radius.
17
18
J-Hooks shall incorporate a metal wire or other type closure to retain the cables.
19
20
Bridal Rings shall be equipped with saddles to maintain the required bend radius.
21
22
23
Space supports at a maximum 4-foot interval unless limited by building construction. If cable "sag" at midspan exceeds 6-inches, another support shall be used.
24
25
Do not place cable directly on the ceiling grid or attach cable in any manner to the ceiling grid wires.
26
27
28
Do not attach cables to existing cabling, plumbing or steam piping, ductwork, ceiling supports or electrical
or communications conduit.
29
30Care should be taken in the use of cable ties to secure and anchor the station cabling. Ties should not be over
31tightened as to compress the cable jacket. No sharp burrs should remain where excess length of the cable tie has
32been cut.
1
DFD Project No.
2
27 10 00 - 51
1
2Protect cable sheaths from damage from sharp edges. Where a cable passes over a sharp edge, provide a bushing or
3grommet to protect the cable.
4
5Place a coil of 4 feet in each cable shall in the ceiling at the last support (e.g. J-Hook, Bridal Ring, etc.) before the
6cables enter a fishable wall, conduit, surface raceway or box. At any location where cables are installed into
7movable partition walls or modular furniture via a service pole, approximately 15-feet of slack shall be left in each
8station cable under 250-feet in length to allow for change in the office layout without re-cabling. These "service
9loops" shall be secured at the last cable support before the cable leaves the ceiling. Minimum coil diameter shall be
108-inches.
11
12At all Telecommunication Rooms (TR), provide approximately 10-feet of slack in each station cable to allow for
13changes in the telecommunication room layout without re-cabling.
14
15
This slack shall not be required where a horizontal cable length in excess of 295-feet would result.
17
Secure cable slack to the cable runway above the equipment racks.
18
19
Cable bend radius (minimum) shall be 200% of the cable recommended minimum bend radius.
20
21Minimum separation distances between communications wires and cables, and any electric light, power, Class 1,
22non-powered fire alarm, or medium power network-powered broadband communications circuit shall comply with
23NEC Article 800.
24
25
26
Minimum separation distance requirements for communications and power cabling on DFD Projects
are being re-considered and likely to be revised. Consult with DFD Engineer for guidance.
27In addition, to reduce or eliminate EMI, the following minimum separation distances shall be adhered to:
28
29
Thirty-nine (39) inches from transformers and motors.
30
31
32
Cabling installed in cable tray shall be separated from fluorescent lamps and associated fixtures by a
minimum of 5 inches (125 mm).
33
1
DFD Project No.
27 10 00 - 52
1
2
Zero pathway separation distance is permitted when electrically conductive communications cables, power
conductors or both are enclosed in metallic pathways that meet the following conditions:
3
4
continuous;
6
7
Walls of the pathway(s) have a minimum thickness 1 mm (0.04 in) nominal if made of steel (1/2
EMT minimum)
Metallic pathway(s) completely enclose the power conductors and are

Metallic pathway(s) are properly bonded and grounded per ANSI/TIA-607-B; and
8
9No separation is required between power and telecommunications cables crossing at right angles.
10
11All openings shall be sleeved and firestopped per prevailing code and building construction ratings upon completion
12of cable installation.
13
14Within the equipment room in which Data Cabling is to be terminated, use only Hook and Loop(e.g. Velcro) ties
15from room entry to the point of termination. This is to facilitate the addition of future cables.
16
17Station Cabling in Modular Furniture
18
19
20
21
Coordinate this section with the plan drawings. Coordinate location, number and size of pathways
(poke-thru fitting, box, etc.) with furniture plan and intended cable quantities. Pathway design shall
consider fill ratios, bend limits on the Category 5e/6 UTP and the eventual feed into the furniture
partition.
22Protect cabling routed from an in-wall box, poke-through fitting or other device to modular furniture without wall
23contact via a length of flexible plastic conduit, spiral wrap or other approved protective means. Conduit fittings
24shall be compatible with the "Poke-thru" and Wall Fittings proposed. There shall be no exposed cable in the
25transition to the modular furniture. Fill Ratio (Cable Area vs. Conduit Area) in each feed shall not exceed 40%.
26
27Where horizontal cabling is routed to a floor fitting via the floor below, the cabling shall return to the floor on which
28the Telecommunications Outlet appears and be terminated in the Telecommunications Room serving other
29Telecommunications Outlets in that area.
30
31For purposes of bidding, it is to be assumed that the cable pathway shall be limited to the bottom panel of the
32modular furniture only. Communications cables would be run through these channels to the jack location.
33
34For purposes of bidding, it is to be assumed that it will be the responsibility of the Contractor to punch and re-install
35the bottom molding panels on the modular furniture as required to accommodate the Communications cabling and
36Telecommunications Outlets. The panels shall be marked prior to installation by the owner to identify the desired
1
DFD Project No.
27 10 00 - 53
1location of the Telecommunications Outlets. Any discrepancy between the Project Drawing identifying Outlet
2locations and the markings should be brought to the attention of the DFD Construction Representative.
3
4The TO shall be secured to the panel via mounting tabs, pop-rivets, screws or other approved method. Use of
5adhesive tape is not acceptable. The method of securing the TO to the panel shall not result in sharp protrusions
6(e.g. sheet metal screw tip) into the channel behind the panel.
7
8Grounding
9Where a cable incorporates metal armor, strength elements or other metallic elements (not including conductors),
10Bond those elements to an approved ground using a #6 AWG solid copper conductor. Cable grounding hardware
11and method shall be per manufacturers recommendations.
12
13BUILDING ENTRANCE TERMINAL
14Provide a listed primary protector on all inter-building backbone copper pairs.
15
16Bond Building Entrance Terminals (BET) to an approved ground using a #6 AWG solid copper conductor.
17
18If a special tool is required to open the BET housing, provide (1) tool for each BET location. Turn over as
19miscellaneous materials to DFD Construction Representative at completion of the work.
20
21TELECOMMUNICATIONS OUTLET
22General
23Outlets shall be flush mounted on wall-mounted boxes, in floor-mounted boxes, on Surface Raceway and in modular
24furniture.
25
26Mount level.
27
28Unless noted otherwise on drawings, default mounting height (from finished floor to center line of outlet) in new
29installation shall be as follows:
30
31
Standard Voice & Data Outlet
18-inches
DFD Project No.
27 10 00 - 54
1
2
Outlet for Wall-Mounted Telephone
46-inches.
3
4Wireless Access Point (WAP) Locations
5Unless noted otherwise on drawings, mount Telecommunications Outlet intended for use with a Wireless Access
6Point (WAP) as follows:
8
9
Drop Ceilings - Cut ceiling tiles and deliver cabling into 2-gang outlet box mounted on a grid box hanger
(a.k.a. tile bridge).
10
11
Exposed Ceilings (surface mount) - cabling piped out of tray to a 2-gang outlet box.
12
13
Drywall - deliver cable into flush mounted 2-gang outlet box.
14
15
Reduce opening to 1-gang using mud ring.
16
17
18
Provide cable slack at each location to allow for re-location of the TO. Unless noted otherwise on the
project drawings, slack length (each cable) shall be 20-feet.
19
20Telecommunications Outlet locations for Wireless Access Points as shown on drawings are approximate.
21Coordinate final locations with Agency.
22
23INNERDUCT
24Where required by the project design, install fiber optic cable in protective innerduct.
25
26Innerduct shall be riser or plenum rated as required by the installation environment. At minimum, innerduct should
27extend to the ladder rack above the termination enclosure at system endpoints.
28
29Where not installed in a continuous length, splice innerduct segments using couplings designed for that purpose.
30
DFD Project No.
27 10 00 - 55
1Identify all exposed innerduct is to be labeled at 35-foot (minimum) intervals with tags indicating ownership, the
2cable type (e.g. "Fiber Optic Cable") and the cables it contains.
3
4Contractor shall determine optimum size and quantity to satisfy the requirements of the installation ensure that the
5mechanical limitations - including Minimum Bend Radius - of the cable are considered.
6
7Extend innerduct into the termination enclosure at system endpoints.
8
9CABLE TERMINATION
10General
11At the Telecommunications Rooms, position all Data and Voice Cables on termination hardware in sequence of the
12Outlet I.D. starting with the lowest number.
13
14
15
16
Termination Hardware (Blocks and Patch Panels) Positioning and Layout must be reviewed and approved
by the Engineer prior to construction. The review does not exempt the Contractor from meeting any of the
requirements stated in this document.
17
18
19
20
21
22
Edit to remove references to unused block types where there is no distinction between horizontal cable
designated for Voice or Data. Edit to confirm mounting of blocks on which Backbone cabling is
terminated (e.g. if on equipment rack).
23Cable Termination Blocks

24General
25Refer to the Project Drawings and Part 2 of this section which indicates mounting requirements for Termination
26Blocks.
27
28Coordinate the placement of blocks with other cabling where applicable.
29
DFD Project No.
27 10 00 - 56
1Unless spare capacity is noted on project drawings:

2
3
4
Provide Horizontal Blocks to accommodate minimum of 20% growth in the quantity of stations relative to
the initial installation, adjusted upward to the nearest commercially available block size.
5
6
7
8
Provide Intra-building Backbone Blocks to accommodate minimum 20% growth, adjusted upward to the
nearest commercially available block size. Assume (1) that all four pairs in horizontal cabling designated
as for Voice are cross connected to the backbone cabling.
9
10
11
Size Blocks for Inter and Intra-building Copper Backbone Cabling to include 30% growth relative to initial
requirements, adjusted upward to the nearest commercially available block size.
12
13Provide cable management hardware (e.g. D Rings and cable guides) to neatly and securely route the cable from
14cable tray to the cable termination hardware.
15
16The Height of the Voice Termination Field shall not exceed 6-feet (72-inches) above floor level to facilitate cable
17maintenance.
18
19Position Blocks on which Backbone and Station Cabling are terminated in separate columns. Position Backbone
20Cabling to the Left; Station cabling to the Right. Position Blocks close proximity to simplify installation and
21subsequent tracing of cross-connect wiring. Where new cabling is to be integrated with existing cabling at the
22building entrance, it will be the responsibility of the Contractor, in cooperation with the Owner, to coordinate
23placement of Voice Termination hardware with the Local Exchange Carrier(s) serving the site.
24
25Route cables to wall-mounted blocks from below the blocks in a manner that will facilitate growth.
26
27Cable Management
28Provide Horizontal Troughs incorporating split plastic distribution rings to accommodate routing of jumpers.
29Troughs shall be positioned at the top of each column of termination blocks and between each 100-pair wiring
30block.
31
32Position Rings between the Backbone and Station blocks for vertical routing of jumpers and/or cross-connect
33wiring.
34
1
DFD Project No.
27 10 00 - 57
1Termination
2For termination of Horizontal Cabling, use four-pair (e.g. C4-type) clips. The twenty-fifth pair of each row on the
3110 type block located at the Horizontal Cross-connect (e.g. Telecom Room / IDF) shall not be used for termination
4of horizontal voice cable.
5
6For termination of Backbone Cabling, use five-pair (e.g. C5-type) clips.
7
8Ensure that the twists in each cable pair are preserved to within 1.0-inch of the termination for all Voice UTP
9backbone cables and within 0.5-inch for Category 5e and Category 6 cables. Remove cable jacket only to the extent
10required to make the termination.
11
12Cross Connect Wiring
13
14
15
16
Where there is a distinction between horizontal cabling designated for Voice and Data, it is typical
that the Contractor is responsible for the Horizontal-to-Backbone cross-connect. The following
paragraphs are written based on that assumption. Where there is no such distinction and all horizontal
cabling is terminated in a Modular Patch Panel., Edit these paragraphs to describe requirements.
17The [Contractor][Owner] shall be responsible for the Cross-connect wiring between Horizontal and Backbone
18cabling.
19
20
21
DELETE the following (2) sentences if Owner is to be responsible for cross Connect. EDIT to
horizontal cabling terminated in Modular Panel?
22Cross-connect four (4) pairs in each Horizontal cable shall be cross-connected to the Backbone cable. 4-pair Cross23connect wire, color coded to identify each pair, shall be used. The 25TH pair position (50TH, 75TH, etc.) of each riser
24voice block shall remain vacant.
25
26Do not fasten cables directly to support brackets with wire or plastic ties. Neatly lace, dress and support all cabling.
27Provide Retainer Clips on each 110-type block to secure jumper wires on the wiring block(s).
28
29The contractor shall not be responsible for cross-connects between the cabling terminations at the Main Cross30connect (e.g. Entrance Room, Main Equipment Room, MDF) and Inter-building Backbone or Service Provider
31cabling. It shall be the responsibility of the Contractor, to work with the Owner and DFD Construction
32Representative and provide the necessary assistance to allow Owner and/or Telephone Company personnel to make
33the necessary connections to establish service on the new cable system. These activities include, but are not limited
34to cross connect documentation, general wiring overview and cable pair identification.
35
DFD Project No.
27 10 00 - 58
1Voice Multiplier Block

2
3
This feature allows for multiple appearances of a single telephone line. The Agency can wire from this
common point to as many cable terminations as required.
4At the Main Cross-connect location (MDF), provide (1) Voice "Multiplier Block" to accommodate the potential for
5multiple extensions of a single line.
6
7Multiplier Block shall be formed by running short sections of Cross-connect wire vertically through each index strip
8on a 100 pair block (4 rows). Five (5) Pair connecting clips shall be used.
9
10Block application and the common connections shall be clearly marked on the designation strips.
11
12Cable Termination - Modular Patch Panels
13Install Data Patch Panel(s) in a fashion as to allow future station cabling to be terminated on the panel without
14disruption to existing connections.
15
16Size Data Patch panels to accommodate a minimum of 20% growth in the quantity of stations relative to the initial
17installation.
18
19At Telecommunications Outlet and Data Patch Panel, ensure that the twists in each cable pair are preserved to within
200.5-inch of the termination for Data cables. The cable jacket shall be removed only to the extent required to make
21the termination.
22
23Cable Termination - Fiber Optic
24
25
In rare circumstances, un-terminated optical fiber will be allowed. This must be approved by the DFD
Engineer and DFD Project Manager.
26Provide Fiber Optic Patch Panels configured with connector couplings (sleeves, bulkheads, etc.) adequate to
27accommodate the number of fibers to be terminated.
28
29Terminate all optical fibers using the specified connector type.
30
31Mate all terminated fibers to couplings mounted on patch panels. Couplings shall be mounted on a panel that, in
32turn, snaps into the housing assembly. Any unused panel positions shall be fitted with a blank panel inhibiting
33access to the fiber optic cable from the front of the housing.
1
DFD Project No.
27 10 00 - 59
1
2Provide and organize couplers as follows:
3
4
5
Fibers from multiple locations may share a common enclosure. They must, however, be segregated on the
connector panels and clearly identified.
6
7
Connectors from different location shall never share a common coupling panel.
8
9
10
Segregate Multi-mode and single mode optical fibers (where applicable) on the panels as to clearly identify
the distinction between the fiber types.
11
12
13
14
Install Duplex Couplers (where applicable) with polarity (e.g. keyway orientation) on each end opposite
that of the other end (i.e. A-B, A-B... on one end and B-A, B-A... on the other). Polarity shall be per
TIA/EIA-568-B.1, section 10.3.2. Refer to that standard for further detail.
15
16
17
Position optical fibers consecutively and mapped "position for position" between patch panels. There shall
be no transpositions in the cabling.
18
19Fit all couplings with a dust cap.
20
21Provide slack in each fiber as to allow for future re-termination in the event of connector or fiber end-face damage.
22Adequate slack shall be retained to allow termination at a 30 high workbench positioned adjacent to the termination
23enclosure(s). A minimum of 1-meter (~39) of slack shall be retained regardless of panel position relative to the
24potential work area.
25
26Where "Loose Buffered" cables are installed, the 250-m coated fibers contained in these cables may be terminated
27either by 1) splicing of factory terminated cable assemblies ("pigtails") or 2) the use of a "fan-out" kit. In the latter
28approach, individual fiber are to be secured in a protective covering, an Armid (e.g. Kevlar) reinforced tube for
29example, with connectors mated to the resulting assembly. In both instances, the proposed termination hardware
30shall incorporate a mechanism by which cable and sub-assemblies are secured to prevent damage. Splicing shall be
31by the "fusion" method. Refer to Part 3 article Splicing Procedure Fiber Optic for installation and performance
32requirements.
33
DFD Project No.
27 10 00 - 60
1Clean all fibers once mated to adapters and protect with dust cap. Follow manufacturers recommendations of
2cleaning technique and products.
3
4Cable Termination - Coax
5Prepare cable for termination per manufacturers installation procedures. Special care shall be taken to ensure the
6proper center conductor length as specified by the manufacturer.
7
8Terminate all cables in the specified connector type.
9
10At the Horizontal Cross-connect, [mate with F-type feed-through couplings mounted on rack-mounted patch panel]
11[coil and secure terminated cable. Provide adequate slack for cables to reach distribution hardware. Coordinate
12with CATV/MATV contractor.]
13
14At the Main Cross-connect, [mate with F-type feed-through couplings mounted on rack-mounted patch panel][coil
15and secure terminated cable. Provide adequate slack for cables to reach distribution hardware. Coordinate with
16CATV/MATV contractor.]
17
18Size Patch Panels (if applicable) to accommodate 20% growth in the number of cables terminated.
19
20IDENTIFICATION AND LABELING
21
Make sure that Section 27 05 26 is included and edited to include required formats.
22Refer to Section 27 05 53 Identification for Communications Systems for Identification and Labeling guidelines
23for this Project.
24
25Label all Backbone and Horizontal Cable, Outlet Faceplates, and Termination components (e.g. Voice Termination
26Blocks & Modular Patch Panel).
27
28Prior to installation, provide samples of all label types planned for the project. These samples shall include
29examples of the lettering to be used.
30
31TESTING AND ACCEPTANCE
DFD Project No.
27 10 00 - 61
1General
2Prior to testing, provide a summary of the proposed test plan for each cable type including equipment to be used,
3set-up, test frequencies or wavelengths, results format, etc. The method of testing shall be approved by the
4Engineer. Failure to provide the above information shall be grounds for the Owner/Engineer to reject any and all
5Documentation of Results on related testing and to require a repeat of the affected test.
6
7Visually inspect all cabling and termination points to ensure that they are complete and conform to the wiring
8pattern defined herein. Provide to the Engineer with a written certification that this inspection has been made.
9
10Conduct acceptance testing according to a schedule coordinated with the Agency and DFD.
11
12
13
Representatives of the Owner may be in attendance to witness the test procedures. Provide a minimum of
one (1) week advance notice to allow for such participation.
14
15
Provide Test Plan as part of this notice or sooner.
16
17Supply all equipment and personnel necessary to conduct the acceptance tests.
18
19
20
All equipment used in testing shall be maintained and calibrated per manufacturers guidelines. Provide
documentation of equipment calibration.
21
22Document all tests. Refer to the Article DOCUMENTATION below which details requirements.
23
24Perform tests related to connected equipment of others only with the permission and presence of Contractor
25involved.
26
27All cabling shall be 100% fault free unless noted otherwise. If any cable is found to be outside the specification
28defined herein, that cable and the associated termination(s) shall be replaced at the expense of the contractor. The
29applicable tests shall then be repeated.
30
31Should it be found by the Engineer that the materials or any portion thereof furnished and installed under this
32contract fail to comply with the specifications and drawings, with the respect or regard to the quality, amount of
33value of materials, appliances or labor used in the work, it shall be rejected and replaced by the Contractor and all
1
DFD Project No.
27 10 00 - 62
1work distributed by changes necessitated in consequence of said defects or imperfections shall be made good at the
2Contractor's expense.
3
4Copper Backbone Cabling
5Backbone Voice cables shall be free of shorts within the pairs, and be verified for continuity, pair validity and
6polarity and conductor position on the termination blocks.
7
8Any mis-positioned pairs shall be corrected.
9
10The percentage of bad pairs shall not exceed 3% in any Backbone Cable based on total pair count. All bad pairs
11must be identified and documented.
12
13Horizontal 4-pair Copper Cabling
14General
15Testing shall be from the Telecommunications Outlet to the Data Patch Panel (or Wiring Block) at the TR on which
16the cables are terminated.
17
18The cabling must pass all the specified requirements. Conditional passing test results that are within the
19measurements accuracy of the test equipment (e.g. *PASS) are not acceptable.
20
21When the TO is located on/in the wall behind modular furniture, a patch cord may be inserted into the TO to allow
22the furniture to be returned to its normal location. Cable testing, in this case, will be done with the patch cord. If the
23cable test fails only due to the length of the patch cord, the DFD will accept the cable as passing. Provide list of
24such locations in Test Results documentation.
25
26Horizontal Station cables shall be free of shorts within the pairs, and be verified for continuity, pair validity and
27polarity, and Wire Map (Conductor Position on the Modular Jack).
28
29Correct any defective, split or mis-positioned pairs.
30
31Additional testing of Cabling Systems rated at TIA Category 5e and higher shall be performed to confirm proper
32functioning and performance.
1
DFD Project No.
27 10 00 - 63
1
2Performance Testing
3Testing of the Transmission Performance of station cables shall include the following:
4
5
Length
Attenuation (Insertion Loss)
Pair-to-Pair NEXT Loss
PSNEXT Loss
Attenuation-to-Crosstalk Ratio (ACR)
10
Power-sum ACR (PSACR)
11
Propagation Delay
12
Delay Skew
13
Return Loss
14
15Cables shall be tested to the maximum frequency defined by the standards covering that performance category.
16Transmission Performance Testing shall be performed using a test instrument designed for testing to the specified
17frequencies. Test records shall verify "PASS" on each cable and display the specified parameters - comparing test
18values with standards based "templates" integral to the unit. Test method shall document all parameters specified by
19the standard including margins over minimal compliance.
20
21Performance testing shall be per ANSI/TIA-568-C.2 Permanent Link test configuration and procedures
22
23Where margin(s) over compliance with the identified standard(s) is specified, the contractor shall field verify that
24the necessary margins are met and take corrective actions necessary to remedy out-of-spec links.
25
26The maximum length of station cable shall not exceed 90 meters, which allows 10 meters for equipment and patch
27cables.
28
29In order to establish testing baselines, cable samples of known length and of the cable type and lot installed shall be
30tested. The cable may be terminated with an 8-position Modular plug (8-pin) to facilitate testing. Net Propagation
31Velocity (NPV) and nominal attenuation values shall be calculated based on this test and be utilized during the
1
DFD Project No.
27 10 00 - 64
1testing of the installed cable. This requirement can be waived if NPV data is available from the cable manufacturer
2for the exact cable type under test.
3
4In the event results of the tests are not satisfactory, the Contractor shall make changes as necessary, and shall then
5repeat the test or tests which disclosed faulty or defective material, equipment or installation method, and shall make
6additional tests as the Engineer deems necessary at no additional expense to the project or user agency.
7
8Special Considerations
9Where Cabling is Terminated in a Modular Plug at the device location (e.g. Video Surveillance Camera or Wireless
10Access Point), use one of the following methods:
11
12
Use Modular-Jack to Modular Jack adapter cord.
13
or
14
15
Use tester configured with Channel Test head at plug end. This method must be supported by the test
equipment manufacturer.
16
17Where the horizontal cabling includes an interconnect (e.g. where a zone cable is extended from a Consolidation
18Point to the work area Telecommunications Outlet (TO)), testing of the Permanent Link shall be from the Horizontal
19Cross-connect at the Telecom Room to the TO and include the interconnect.
20
21Voice Channel Test
22Where cross-connection of cabling sub-systems (e.g. Station & Backbone) by the Contractor is specified, test each
23subsystem separately as defined. Test Voice Channel after the cross-connect wiring/patching is complete.
24
25Voice Channel Test confirms the end-to-end voice transmission between the Main Cross-connect and the
26Telecommunications Outlet (Voice) and include patch cords/jumper cables.
27
28
29
All pairs shall be tested and are to be free of shorts, verified for continuity, pair validity, polarity, and
conductor position.
30
31
32
Correct any mis-positioned pairs or cross-connect wiring. Replace any patch cords/jumper cables which
cause the Voice Channel test to fail and retest Channel.
33
1
DFD Project No.
27 10 00 - 65
Performance testing on the Voice Channel is not required.
2
3Fiber Optic Cable
4General
5The fibers utilized in the installed cable shall be traceable to the manufacturer. Upon request by the Owner, provide
6cable manufacturers test report for each reel of cable provided. These test reports shall include:
7
8
9
a) Manufacturers on the reel attenuation test results at the specified wavelengths for each optical fiber of
each reel prior to shipment from the manufacturer.
10
11
b) On-the-reel Bandwidth performance as tested at the factory.
12
13Tests Prior to Installation
14At Contractor discretion and at no additional cost to the Owner, Contractor may perform tests deemed necessary by
15the Contractor to ensure integrity of any Owner furnished optical fiber. Tests may range from a simple "flashlight
16test" to an OTDR of each optical fiber of each cable reel prior to installation. Upon request, the contractor shall
17supply this test data to the Engineer prior to installation.
18
19Tests After Installation
20Upon completion of cable installation and termination, test Fiber Optic cabling to include:
21
22
Optical Attenuation (Insertion Loss Method)
23
24
Verification of Link Integrity (OTDR)
25
26Optical Attenuation Testing
27Measure Optical Attenuation on all terminated optical fibers in both directions of transmission using the Insertion
28Loss method. Measurement shall be inclusive of the optical connectors and couplings installed at the system
29endpoints. Access Jumper length (each end) shall be 1 to 5 meters (3.3 to 16.4 ft).
30
DFD Project No.
27 10 00 - 66
1
2
Test multimode fibers in accordance with ANSI/TIA-568-C.0 and EIA/TIA 526-14A, Method B (one
jumper reference) at 850 nm (nominal). Include Mandrel per the standard.
3
4
5
Test single-mode fibers in accordance with the ANSI/TIA-568-C.0. and TIA-526-7, Method A.1 (one
jumper reference) at 1310 nm (nominal).
6
7Attenuation of optical fibers (all fiber types) shall not exceed the values calculated per TIA-568-C.0.
8
9
Multimode fiber where cable length 300-meters and includes no splices 2.5 dB.
10
11
Single-mode fiber where cable length 300-meters and includes no splices 1.8 dB.
12
13
Cable > 300-meters or any cable containing splices 2*C+L*F+S dB
14
15
16
Where C is the maximum allowable Connector Loss (in dB), L is the length of the run (in kilometers) and F
is the maximum allowable fiber loss (in dB/km). S is the total splice loss (# of splices * max. attenuation
per splice).
17
18OTDR Testing
19
20
Consult with the DFD Engineer to confirm testing and documentation requirements where the rare
circumstance of un-terminated fibers is to be allowed.
21Document all fibers - even those that are left un-terminated (if applicable) - in one direction of transmission using an
22Optical Time Domain Reflectometer (OTDR).
23
24
Exception: Where cable includes splices, other than those at the termination, test in both directions to
confirm splice loss.
25
26
Test multimode fibers at 850 nm (nominal).
27
28
Test single-mode fibers at 1310 nm (nominal).
29
30OTDR(s) used in testing shall incorporate high-resolution optics optimized for viewing of short cable sections. Set
31Pulse Width to shortest width usable and still obtain clean trace.
32
1
DFD Project No.
27 10 00 - 67
1Use jumpers of adequate length at both ends of cable under test to allow viewing of the entire length of the cable,
2including the connectors at the launch and tail end.
3
4OTDR traces revealing a point discontinuity greater than 0.2 dB in a multi-mode fiber, or 0.1 dB in a single mode
5fiber at any of the tested wavelengths or any discontinuity showing a reflection at that point shall be a valid basis
6for rejection of that fiber by the Owner. The installation of that cable shall be reviewed in an effort to remove any
7external stress that may be causing the fault. If such efforts do not remove the fault, that cable and the associated
8terminations shall be replaced at the expense of the contractor.
9
10Coaxial Cable Testing
11Test coaxial cables to:
12
13
Locate Breaks, Faults or flawed terminations.
14
15
Verify Length.
16
17
Verify Impedance (to within 5% of nominal value).
18
19
Verify Return Loss (5-MHz to 1-GHz).
20
21Terminate cable - as required by individual tests - with its characteristic impedance.
22
23
24
Inclusion of Copper Cabling as a Data Backbone, including Shielded Backbone Cabling for T1
applications, is now uncommon. Specifications are available upon request from the DFD.
25Backbone Copper Data Cabling

27
28DOCUMENTATION
29General
30Upon completion of the installation, provide project documentation to the Engineer for review. Documentation shall
31include the items detailed in the sub-sections below. Provide approved test results and documentation in Operations
32and Maintenance Manuals.
1
DFD Project No.
27 10 00 - 68
1
2Submit documentation of Test Results in electronic form for review and distribution.
3
4Where documentation provided in electronic form requires unique software (e.g. NATIVE formats) other than
5Adobe Acrobat Reader for viewing test results, provide one (1) copy of such software. The software shall run on a
6MICROSOFT Windows-based personal computer supplied by the Owner. Software shall include license if applicable.
7
8Organize documentation by Building and Telecom Room.
9
10Provide final documentation on CD-ROM. Interim documentation may be submitted to the Engineer for review via
11email, FTP, CD-ROM or other electronic means.
12
13Name file(s) and records to include building, route or other cable identifiers that match labeling formats used.
14Prefix file name with the DFD project number. ?
15
16
17
Provide test results and describe the conduct of the tests including the date of the tests, the equipment used
and the procedures followed. At the request of the Engineer, provide copies of the original test results.
18
19
20
Interim documentation may be required to accommodate the Owners occupancy needs. Edit section as
applicable to meet these needs.
21Submit Documentation within ten (10) working days of the completion of each testing phase (e.g. subsystem, cable
22type, area, floor, etc.). Interim documentation on a shorter schedule may be required to accommodate occupancy or
23other requirements. Confirm requirements during construction.
24
25
26
27
This is inclusive of all test result and draft as-built drawings. Draft drawings may include annotations done
by hand.
28
29
30
Machine generated (final) copies of all drawings shall be submitted within 30 working days of the
completion of each testing phase.
31
32The Engineer may request that a 10% random field re-test be conducted on the cable system at no additional cost to
33verify documented findings. Tests shall be a repeat of those defined above. If findings contradict the documentation
1
DFD Project No.
27 10 00 - 69
1submitted by the Contractor, additional testing can be requested to the extent determined necessary by the Engineer,
2including a 100% re-test. This re-test shall be at no additional cost to the Owner.
3
4Test Data - Copper Media
5Test results shall include a record of test frequencies, cable type, conductor pair and cable (or Outlet) I.D.,
6measurement direction, test equipment type, model and serial number, date, reference setup, and crew member
7name(s).
8
9Submit Test Results for each Horizontal Link in electronic form as follows:
10
11
In the native format of the test instrument (e.g. .flw for Fluke, .sdf for Agilent or Ideal, etc.).
13
14
15
Summarized in a fashion that includes a graphical display of key test parameters. The Summary shall be in
Adobe Acrobat (.pdf) format and include all records. Individual .pdf documentation of individual records
(e.g. for each cable) are not required.
16
17Submit Test Results for each Backbone Copper Cable in electronic form in the native format of the test instrument.
18
19Cross-Connect Data
20Provide the necessary assistance to allow Owner and/or Telephone Service Provider personnel to make the necessary
21connections to establish telephone service on the new cable system. These activities include, but are not limited to
22(1) a general wiring overview and (2) detailed cross connect documentation (relating TO I.D., Room Number and
23Riser pair). The latter shall be in the form of an electronic format database (MS Excel or convertible format). An
24example Template is available from the DFD.
25
26Test Data - Fiber Optic Media
27Test results shall include a record of test wavelengths, cable type, fiber (or Outlet) I.D., measurement direction, test
28equipment type, model and serial number, date, reference setup, and crew member name(s).
29
30Use United States customary units (e.g. feet) rather than International System units (SI; metric) unless otherwise
31instructed.
32
33Submit Attenuation (Insertion Loss) Test Results for each fiber in electronic form as follows:
1
DFD Project No.
27 10 00 - 70
1
2
In the native format of the test instrument.
3
4
5
Summarized to include a list of all fibers and the corresponding attenuation, and the High and low
values. The Summary shall be in Adobe Acrobat (.pdf) format and include all records.
6
7Submit OTDR in electronic form as follows
8
9
In the native format of the test instrument.
10
11
12
Plots of individual optical fiber signatures (traces). Combine plots for all fibers in a cable into a single
Adobe Acrobat (.pdf) file.
13
14AS-BUILT CONSTRUCTION DRAWINGS
15Provide Record Drawings which denote as-built information.
16
17
Include cable routes and outlet locations.
18
19
20
21
Identify Telecommunications and other low-voltage Outlet locations by their sequential number as defined
elsewhere in these documents. Numbering, icons and drawing conventions used shall be consistent
throughout all documentation provided.
22
23The Division of Facilities Development - through the Consultant - will provide floor plans in paper and electronic
24(AutoCAD .dwg) formats on which as-built construction information can be added. These documents will be
25modified accordingly by the contractor to denote as-built information as defined above and returned to the
26Consultant for acceptance. The schedule for creation of these drawings, including interim and final sets, shall be
27coordinated during construction to accommodate scheduled occupancy of documented area(s).
28
29
30
31
Annotate the base drawings and return to the A/E in hard copy (same plot size as originals) and electronic
(AutoCAD .dwg; 2007 file format) form. Refer to DFD Policy and Procedure Manual for
Architects/Engineers And Consultants for file format, naming and other applicable guidelines.
32
1
DFD Project No.
27 10 00 - 71
1
2
Identify each drawing submitted by the Contractor as part of the Project Documentation as an "As-built"
drawing and include a) the contractor name and/or logo, and b) the date of the drawing.
3
4
5
Retain all fonts, color, layer, Model Space/Paper Space conventions established in the base drawings by the
Contractor in preparation of the As-built drawings.
6
7Prior to generation of the drawings, provide a sample file and test plot to the Engineer for review and approval.
8
9All documentation, including hard copy and electronic forms shall become the property of the State.
10
11WARRANTY
12See Division 1, GENERAL CONDITIONS, and GENERAL REQUIREMENTS - Guarantee Documents for general
13requirements.
14
15
16
Consult with the DFD Engineer in the rare circumstance where patch cords are provided as part of
horizontal cabling system and a Channel warranty is to be required.
17Minimum Warranty period for Structured Cable System sub-systems shall be as follows:
18
19
20
Horizontal Copper Permanent Link 15 years. Warranty shall be direct from manufacturer(s) of cabling
and connecting components to Owner.
21
22
Copper Backbone 2 years.
23
24
25
Fiber Optic Backbone 2 years. Cabling and Connecting Components shall carry a 15 year manufacturers
component warranty.
26
27
Edit to include any specialty cabling. Otherwise, delete.
28
29
Other - [ADD language as required for hardware and/or cabling additions that are unique to the project.
Otherwise delete.]
30
31Warranties shall include all labor, material, and travel time.
1
DFD Project No.
27 10 00 - 72
1
2Provide Warranty Certification by the of the Horizontal Copper Permanent Link by the manufacturer(s) of cabling
3and connecting components as part of system documentation.
4
5
Submit documents to manufacturer as required for Extended Warranties.
6
7
Use the following paragraph if the project installs outside plant communication cables on a UW campus.
8CAMPUS OUTSIDE PLANT DOCUMENTATION UPDATE

9The contractor shall provide documentation to allow the campus to update existing drawings and data tables to
10include signal conduits, maintenance holes, and communication cabling added by this project.
11
12Records can be obtained from the campus or from the DFD.
13
14AS-BUILT COMMUNICATION CABLE COSTS
15The contractor shall determine the installed price for the telecommunication cabling and submit to the DFD for
16future reference. Costs are to include material, labor, installation, testing, documentation, manuals, training,
17warranty, and the telecommunications proportion of the Schedule of Values consisting of general conditions, bond,
18mobilization, record drawings, punch list, cleanup, and demobilization.
19
20Costs shall include the following (as applicable):
21
22
23
1) Average installed cost of Horizontal Permanent Link which includes (1) Voice and (1) Data cable from the
Horizontal Cross-connect to the Telecommunications Outlet.
24
25
2) Average installed cost for a coaxial run from the F connector to the AV source equipment.
26
27
28
3) Average installed cost for an intra-building backbone fiber optic cable (state the number of fibers/cable,
fiber types and average length of cable).
29
30
4) Installed cost for inter-building backbone fiber optic cables (state the number of fibers and fiber type(s).
31
1
DFD Project No.
27 10 00 - 73
1Submit to DFD on request as part of system documentation.

2
3CONSTRUCTION VERIFICATION
4Contractor is responsible for utilizing the construction verification checklists supplied under specification Section 27
508 00 in accordance with the procedures defined for construction verification in Section 01 91 01 or 01 91 02.
6
7
END OF SECTION
DFD Project No.
27 10 00 - 74

SECTION 27 10 00 Structured Cabling: Based On DFD Master Communication Spec Dated 03/01/14

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1

BASED ON DFD MASTER COMMUNICATION SPEC DATED 03/01/14

See Division of Facilities Development / Master Specifications/Design Guidelines / Division 27

Edit to describe the general scope of the project.

DFD Project No.

REGULATORY AND STANDARDS REFERENCES

WORK BY STATE AND/OR USER AGENCY

PROJECT RECORD DOCUMENTS

DELIVERY, STORAGE AND HANDLING

BACKBONE TWISTED-PAIR COPPER CABLE

BACKBONE FIBER OPTIC CABLE

BACKBONE COPPER DATA CABLING

FIBER OPTIC SPLICE HARDWARE

COAXIAL CABLE (FOR WIDEBAND VIDEO)

MODULAR PATCH PANEL

HORIZONTAL JUMPER MANAGEMENT

VOICE TERMINATION FIELD

DFD Project No.

FIBER OPTIC PATCH PANEL

COAX PATCH PANEL

FLEXIBLE NONMETALLIC INNERDUCT AND FITTINGS

BACKBONE CABLE SYSTEM TOPOLOGY AND CABLE SIZE REQUIREMENTS

BUILDING ENTRANCE TERMINAL

IDENTIFICATION AND LABELING

TESTING AND ACCEPTANCE

AS-BUILT CONSTRUCTION DRAWINGS

CAMPUS OUTSIDE PLANT DOCUMENTATION UPDATE

AS-BUILT COMMUNICATION CABLE COSTS

Edit as applicable to match project requirements.

28Section 26 05 00 Common Work Results For Electrical

DFD Project No.

1Section 26 05 36 Cable Trays for Electrical Systems

8[Section 27 11 00 Communications Equipment Room Fittings]

DFD Project No.

EDIT to match project requirements.

[Copper Twisted Pair]

EDIT to match project requirements.

[Copper Twisted Pair]

EDIT to match project requirements.

Copper Cable @ Horizontal Cross-Connect - [wall][rack]-mounted [Block][Patch Panel]

Copper Cable @ Main Cross-Connect - [wall][rack]-mounted [Block][Patch Panel]

DFD Project No.

Fiber Optic Cable (all locations) - Rack-mounted Patch Panel

[This is supplemented with fiber optic cabling in selected areas.]

Include the sentence above or below. Delete the other.

DFD Project No.

3Termination Hardware for Horizontal Cabling shall be as follows:

Cabling designated for Voice - [wall][rack]-mounted [Block][Patch Panel]

Cabling designated for Data Rack-mounted Patch Panel

DFD Project No.

1Shop Drawing Submittal

Manufacturers installation instructions.

Additional categories as appropriate

Name and location of installation.

DFD Project No.

Owner's representative to contact and their telephone number.

DFD Project No.

Contractor shall be an active participant in Installers Program operated by Manufacturer of Cabling or

DFD Project No.

3BACKBONE TWISTED-PAIR COPPER CABLE

DFD Project No.

DFD Project No.