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Personal Assessment Paper

Juliana Hardman

Personal Assessment Paper | 2

Muscular Imbalances/Skeletal Deviations

Foot/Ankle

Skeletal
Deviations,
Muscular
Imbalances
Pronation, Pes
Planus, Weak
Pronators,
Tight/Weak
Supinators

How It Influences My
Technique

Strengthen/Release

Imagery

Exercises
(See Appendix)

I roll in, plus tightness


and weakness of
supinators causes me
to sickle often when
non-weight bearing

- Strengthen pronators
- Strengthen and
release supinators
- Strengthen intrinsics
to help support arch
for pes planus

Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3
Figure 4
Figure 6
Figure 7
Figure 8.1-8.2
Figure 9
Figure 10

Tight Toe
Flexors

Tight Toe flexors


make it difficult to
stand on relev and to
articulate the foot
smoothly and with
correct shaping

- Release and
strengthen flexor
digitorum longus and
flexor hallucis longus
so toes can flex most
efficiently
- Strengthen intrinsics
and extensor digitorm
longus and extensor
halluces longus to
balance FHL and FDL

- Imagine weight
evenly distributed
between both sides of
balls of the feet and
heel
- Imagine sling of
tibialis posterior and
peroneus longus under
arch to support it
without gripping foot
- Imagine the arch of
the foot sucking up
water and then
shooting it out the toes
in plantar flexion
- Imagine toes
lengthening and
spreading out like lava
down a volcano in
relev

Figure 1
Figure 5
Figure 8.1-8.2
Figure 11

Personal Assessment Paper | 3

Tight Plantar
Flexors, Overuse
of Tibialis
Anterior

Knee

Patella Alta

Hip

Anterior Pelvic
Tilt,
Tight Hip
Flexors,

My pli is shallow,
making movements
with a generous pli
(such as slow adagio
movements or landing
a large jump) difficult

- Strengthen
supinators
- Release and
strengthen plantar
flexors

- Imagine a deep
crease in the front of
the ankle, feel it easily
softening and folding
- Use proprioception to
feel the tibialis anterior
engage, then allow it to
release
- Focus on supporting
from the tibialis
posterior and peroneus
longus sling from
beneath rather than
pulling up with the
tibialis anterior
While not causing too - Release and
- Imagine the smooth
many technical issues, strengthen quadriceps gliding action of the
can lead to soreness or - Strengthen knee
knee to help release
pain in my knees that flexors
excess tension in joint
can make my knee
- Imagine the patella as
movements stiff and
a pulley system,
rough
allowing all the parts
to smoothly glide over
each other to release
excess tension there
It creates an undesired - Strengthen hip
- Imagine the hip joints
swayback aesthetic
extensors (particularly opening up to a big
with a prominent bum the hamstrings)
yawn to the front to
and thighs, promotes
- Release hip flexors
help open up the joint
the inward rotation of
and release tension
my legs and pronation
- Imagine a weight
in the feet, and makes
hanging from the
it difficult to engage
coccyx, pulling down

Figure 3
Figure 4
Figure 7
Figure 9
Figure 10

Figure 13
Figure 14
Figure 15
Figure 16
Figure 17

Figure 20
Figure 25
Figure 26
Figure 42

Personal Assessment Paper | 4

Tight Hip
Extensors

Tight Hip
Adductors

Spine

Weak Spine
Extensors

my core and connect


my upper and lower
bodies
Makes it difficult to
perform any
movement involving
hip flexion such as
grand battement and
dvelopp devant and
la seconde

Makes it difficult to
perform movements
la seconde (especially
in higher positions)
and to move quickly
in closed positions as
these muscles are
weak and underused
Makes movements
like arabesque and
attitude derrire
difficult and often
lower than is normally
preferred

- Release and
strengthen hip
extensors
- Strengthen hip
flexors for balance
between groups

- Strengthen and
release hip adductors
- Strengthen hip
abductors for balance
between groups

- Strengthen and
release spine
extensors so they can
work efficiently
through their whole
range of motion
- Strengthen spine
flexors

the posterior side of


the pelvis and lifting
the front
- Imagine the greater
trochanter in hip
flexion as a
counterweight to avoid
overusing and
tightening the hip
extensors
- Feel the hip extensors
releasing like taffy
being pulled apart in
hip flexion to avoid
contracting it
unnecessarily
- Imagine a rubber
band wrapped around
the legs and snapping
them back together
rather than focusing on
contracting and tensing
the adductors
- Imagine arabesque
and attitude being
lifted up by strings on
the legs, feet, arms,
and head to avoid
overusing the back but
to engage it in tensionfree way

Figure 18
Figure 19
Figure 27
Figure 28
Figure 29
Figure 39
Figure 41

Figure 23
Figure 24
Figure 29
Figure 30
Figure 34
Figure 35
Figure 36
Figure 40
Figure 45
Figure 46
Figure 47
Figure 48
Figure 49

Personal Assessment Paper | 5

Tight Lumbar
Extensors

Makes it difficult to
articulate the lumbar
spine, such as in a ccurve

- Release and
strengthen lumbar
extensors for control
through full range of
motion
- Strengthen lumbar
flexors for balance
between groups

Tight Right and


Left Lateral
Spine Flexors

Makes my side bends


shallow and makes it
difficult to maintain
an upright posture in
ballet steps where the
spine has to laterally
flex in order to keep
the head upright like
cart

- Release and
strengthen both the
right and left lateral
flexors, working
towards balance
between the two

Creates a caved-in
posture of the chest,
can lead to excess
tension in the
shoulders and upper
back, and makes it
difficult to isolate arm

- Strengthen shoulder
girdle retractors
- Release subclavius
and pectoralis minor

Shoulder/Scapula Forward
Shoulders

- Feel how each


vertebra can move
separately, allowing
the spine to freely bend
and hyperextend as
needed for arabesque
- Imagine the
intervertebral discs
between the vertebrae
of the lumbar spine
and feel how their
fluidity allows the
spine to bend easily
as they accommodate
all movement
- Imagine the organs of
the abdomen moving
out of the way to allow
the side to bend
- Feel the extending
side fill up and
lengthen like a long,
skinny balloon to
increase its ability to
stretch
- Imagine a telescoping
pole connected
between the two
shoulders joints and
feel it extending
outwards, not allowing
it to collapse forwards
or backwards

Figure 46
Figure 47
Figure 48
Figure 49

Figure 48

Figure 52
Figure 55
Figure 56
Figure 60

Personal Assessment Paper | 6

movements from the


shoulder

Technical Goals

Technical Goals

Strengthen/Release

Imagery

Practice

Foot/Ankle

Better shaping of
arch and foot

Higher
dvelopps
devant and la
seconde

- Imagine the foot to


be shaped like the
water shooting out of a
hose: its energy
continually shoots
outward, but it begins
to curve smoothly and
evenly under gravity
- Feel the point
beginning from the top
of the foot, feeling it
curve into a beautiful
arch like water
running over a
rounded stone
- Feel the lifting power
coming from high
within the back, at the
origins of the psoas
- Feel the front of the
hip easily crease to
allow the leg to bend
up into the body

- Practice engaging the


intrinsics and extensor
hallucis longus and
extensor digitorum
longus to help spread
and stretch the toes
instead of curling them
under

Hip

- Strengthen intrinsics
- Strengthen plantar
flexors
- Strengthen and
release pronators and
supinators for balance
-Strengthen extensor
hallucis longus and
extensor digitorum
longus
- Release dorsiflexors
- Release flexor
hallucis longus and
flexor digitorum
longus
- Strengthen psoas
- Strengthen
adductors for devant
and abductors for la
seconde
- Release hip
extensors
- Release quadriceps
femoris and sartorius

- Practice initiating
from the psoas,
allowing the other hip
flexors to disengage
above 90 degrees

Exercises
(See Appendix)
Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3
Figure 4
Figure 5
Figure 6
Figure 7
Figure 8.1-8.4
Figure 9
Figure 10
Figure 11
Figure 12

Figure 16
Figure 17
Figure 18
Figure 19
Figure 21
Figure 22
Figure 25
Figure 26
Figure 27

Personal Assessment Paper | 7

Higher
dvelopps
derrire

Spine

Better head/tail
connection, using
the full length and
range of

to allow the leg to lift


above 90 degrees
without constriction
in the front
- release abductors
and adductors so they
do not interfere with
each other

- Imagine the greater


trochanter of the
femur as
counterweight pulling
the leg up to help relax
excess tension in the
hip and leg
- imagine two balloons
tied to the foot and
knee, gently lifting it
up without any effort

- Strengthen the back


extensors
- Strengthen the hip
extensors, especially
those that adduct as
well such as the
posterior fibers of the
adductor magnus
- Release the hip
flexors
- Release the back
extensors to help
them move easily and
smoothly
- Release the hip
extensors that also
abduct the leg
- Strengthen and
release spine flexors

- Imagine arabesque
and attitude being
lifted up by strings on
the legs, feet, arms,
and head to avoid
overusing the back but
to engage it in tensionfree way
- Feel the bone
rhythms of the pelvis
and how they tilt and
rotate in relation to
each other to allow the
leg to go into
arabesque

- Practice allowing the


pelvis to move without
disconnecting it from
the support of the core
- Practice recruiting the
hip extensors that
adduct the hip (like the
lower fibers of the
gluteus maximus)
instead of those that
abduct it (like the
higher fibers of the
gluteus maximus)

Figure 28
Figure 29
Figure 30
Figure 31
Figure 32
Figure 34
Figure 35
Figure 36
Figure 37.137.2
Figure 43.143.8
Figure 16
Figure 20
Figure 25
Figure 26
Figure 27
Figure 28
Figure 31
Figure 37.137.2
Figure 38
Figure 42
Figure 44.144.5

- Feel a beam of light


going though and
emitting from both
ends of the spine like a

- Practice initiating
from different parts of
the spine and see how
the both ends respond

Figure 45
Figure 46
Figure 47
Figure 48

Personal Assessment Paper | 8

movement of the
spine for more
expressive and
fluid movement

Core

- Strengthen and
release spine
extensors
- Strengthen and
release spine rotators
- Strengthen and
release spine lateral
flexors

fiber optic cable.


Make sure both ends
of light move in
relation to each other
- Visualize and sense
how the intervertebral
discs make the spine
fluid and flexible but
also strong and
supportive
Better recruitment - Strengthen
- Feel how the core is
of core to
multifidus, erector
not just the front of the
facilitate good
spinae, pelvic floor,
abdominals but also
breathing while
quadratus lumborum, the back and sides of
dancing and to
and iliopsoas,
the torso to allow
allow distal limbs - Release hip flexors support to be 3to release excess
and back extensors
dimensional instead of
tension
- Strengthen back
the abdominals
flexors and hip
gripping to maintain
extensors (to help
control
correct anterior pelvic - Feel the breath
tilt and remove
expanding into the
excess tension and
sides and back of the
misalignment to
ribcage and spine to
make it easier to
have a fuller breath
center and engage the - Feel the organs
core without
responding to the
constricting the
movement of the
muscles)
diaphragm by pushing
- Release and stretch down and out in the
the diaphragm to
lower belly, then feel
allow it to move fully them float back up to
their original spots

to the action and in


conjunction with each
other

Figure 49

- Practice recruiting the


sides and back muscles
of the core to give more
3-dimensional support
than just the
abdominals can give
- Practice breathing,
feeling the diaphragm
pull down deeply into
the belly
- Practice feeling the
ribs, back, and organs
respond to full, deep
breaths by expanding in
all directions
- Practice connecting
the upper limbs through
the trapezius and
latissimus dorsi and the
lower limbs through the
psoas and pelvic floor
to the core so they can
feel grounded and

Figure 20
Figure 28
Figure 42
Figure 45
Figure 46
Figure 47
Figure 48
Figure 49
Figure 50
Figure 52
Figure 53
Figure 55
Figure 59
Figure 60

Personal Assessment Paper | 9

- Strengthen the
trapezius and
latissimus dorsi (to
strengthen the
connection of the
upper body into the
core)

Shoulders

- Imagine two
therabands inside the
body, criss-crossing to
connect the right hip
to the left shoulder and
the left hip to the right
shoulder. Feel how
this connects them all
together at the core,
but allows them to
stretch and respond to
each other
Strengthen
- Strengthen and
- Imagine the bone
shoulder joint and release the rhomboids rhythms of the
girdle for better
and trapezius
shoulder and shoulder
support in weight- - Strengthen the
girdle and how they
bearing
serratus anterior
assist each other in a
movement
- Strengthen and
stable but large range
release the pectoralis of motion
minor and subclavius - Feel how the arms
- Strengthen and
connect to the
release the latissimus shoulder, the shoulder
dorsi
to the shoulder girdle,
to the ribs, to the
spine, and down
through the pelvis to
the legs, feet, and
ground. Feel the
support coming up all
the way from the
ground to lift and
stabilize the arms

anchored by its stability


so they can move freely
- Practice
proprioceptive
exercises like standing
on a balance disc while
performing tasks such
as catching a ball to aid
in knowing how to
recruit which muscles
when they are needed
for better stability
- Practice weightbearing on the hands
and elbows to make it
more comfortable
- Practice going upside
down on the hands and
knees, learning how to
better sense my
alignment and weight
distribution while I am
in different, unusual
positons

Figure 50
Figure 51
Figure 52
Figure 53
Figure 54
Figure 55
Figure 56
Figure 57
Figure 58
Figure 59
Figure 60

Personal Assessment Paper | 10

- Feel the energy


transfer through the
arms, shoulders, ribs,
and spine to the pelvis
to dissipate absorb
force there instead of
at the distal edges

Personal Assessment Paper | 11

Conditioning Program
Note: Each table is meant to be worked on for 4-6 weeks, then I will progress to the next one. After both have been completed, I will
evaluate the progress I have made and update and adjust my program as necessary for new imbalances, deviations, or technical goals.

Table 1
Monday
Cardiovascular Run for 20
minutes
Strengthening - Strengthen
subtalar and
ankle joints (fig.
2, fig. 4, fig. 5,
fig. 6 10
repetitions for
each) 10
minutes
- Strengthen
knee joint (fig.
13, fig. 14, fig.
15 10
repetitions each)
10 minutes
- Strengthen
upper
extremities (fig.
53, fig. 54, fig.
55, fig 56 10
repetitions each)
10 minutes

Tuesday
- Strengthen hip
extensors (fig.
20 10
repetitions
turned in, 10
repetitions
turned out) 5
minutes
- Strengthen hip
adductors (fig.
23 10
repetitions) 5
minutes
- Strengthen
spine extensors
(fig. 47 10
repetitions) and
spine flexors
(fig. 49 10
repetitions) 5
minutes

Wednesday
Run for 20
minutes
- Strengthen
subtalar and
ankle joints (fig.
2, fig. 4, fig. 5,
fig. 6 10
repetitions for
each) 10
minutes
- Strengthen
knee joint (fig.
13, fig. 14, fig.
15 10
repetitions each)
10 minutes
- Strengthen
upper
extremities (fig.
53, fig. 54, fig.
55, fig 56 10
repetitions each)
10 minutes

Thursday
- Strengthen hip
extensors (fig.
20 10
repetitions
turned in, 10
repetitions
turned out) 5
minutes
- Strengthen hip
adductors (fig.
23 10
repetitions) 5
minutes
- Strengthen
spine extensors
(fig. 47 10
repetitions) and
spine flexors
(fig. 49 10
repetitions) 5
minutes

Friday
Run for 20
minutes
- Strengthen
subtalar and
ankle joints (fig.
2, fig. 4, fig. 5,
fig. 6 10
repetitions for
each) 10
minutes
- Strengthen
knee joint (fig.
13, fig. 14, fig.
15 10
repetitions each)
10 minutes
- Strengthen
upper
extremities (fig.
53, fig. 54, fig.
55, fig 56 10
repetitions each)
10 minutes

Saturday
Bike for 30
minutes
- Strengthen hip
extensors (fig.
20 10
repetitions
turned in, 10
repetitions
turned out) 5
minutes
- Strengthen hip
adductors (fig.
23 10
repetitions) 5
minutes
- Strengthen
spine extensors
(fig. 47 10
repetitions) and
spine flexors
(fig. 49 10
repetitions) 5
minutes

Personal Assessment Paper | 12

Stretching/
Releases

- Release
subtalar joint
(fig. 4, fig. 7) 5
minutes
- Stretch knee
flexors and
extensors (fig.
16, fig. 17) 5
minutes

Imagery

- Connect arms
to core (fig. 51)
5 minutes
- Connect arms
and legs to core
(fig. 45, fig. 46)
5 minutes

- Stretch hip
flexors (fig. 42)
and hip
extensors (fig.
27) 5 minutes
- Stretch hip
adductors (fig.
36) and hip
abductors (fig.
31) 5 minutes
- Stretch spine
extensors (fig.
28) 5 minutes
- Practice
dvelopps in
front, side and
back (fig 37.1,
fig 37.2, fig.
43.1) 10
minutes

- Release
subtalar joint
(fig. 4, fig. 7) 5
minutes
- Stretch knee
flexors and
extensors (fig.
16, fig. 17) 5
minutes

Tuesday

Wednesday
Run for 30
minutes
- Strengthen
intrinsics,
pronators, and
supinators (fig.
8.1-8.4, fig. 9,
fig. 10 10

- Connect arms
to core (fig. 51)
5 minutes
- Connect arms
and legs to core
(fig. 45, fig. 46)
5 minutes

- Stretch hip
flexors (fig. 42)
and hip
extensors (fig.
27) 5 minutes
- Stretch hip
adductors (fig.
36) and hip
abductors (fig.
31) 5 minutes
- Stretch spine
extensors (fig.
28) 5 minutes
- Practice
dvelopps in
front, side and
back (fig 37.1,
fig 37.2, fig.
43.1) 10
minutes

- Release
subtalar joint
(fig. 4, fig. 7) 5
minutes
- Stretch knee
flexors and
extensors (fig.
16, fig. 17) 5
minutes

Thursday

Friday
Run for 30
minutes
- Strengthen
intrinsics,
pronators, and
supinators (fig.
8.1-8.4, fig. 9,
fig. 10 10

- Connect arms
to core (fig. 51)
5 minutes
- Connect arms
and legs to core
(fig. 45, fig. 46)
5 minutes

- Stretch hip
flexors (fig. 42)
and hip
extensors (fig.
27) 5 minutes
- Stretch hip
adductors (fig.
36) and hip
abductors (fig.
31) 5 minutes
- Stretch spine
extensors (fig.
28) 5 minutes
- Practice
dvelopps in
front, side and
back (fig 37.1,
fig 37.2, fig.
43.1) 10
minutes

Table 2
Monday
Cardiovascular Run for 30
minutes
Strengthening - Strengthen
intrinsics,
pronators, and
supinators (fig.
8.1-8.4, fig. 9,
fig. 10 10

- Stengthen toe
extensors and
ankle
dorsiflexors (fig.
11 3 sets of 5
repetitions) and
coordination of

- Stengthen toe
extensors and
ankle
dorsiflexors (fig.
11 3 sets of 5
repetitions) and
coordination of

Saturday
Bike for 45
minutes
- Stengthen toe
extensors and
ankle
dorsiflexors (fig.
11 3 sets of 5
repetitions) and
coordination of

Personal Assessment Paper | 13

repetitions) 10
minutes
- Strengthen
upper
extremities (fig.
53, fig. 54, fig.
55, fig 56 15
repetitions
each/fig. 58, fig.
59, fig. 60 10
repetitions) 20
minutes

Stretching/
Releases

foot and ankle


muscles (fig. 12)
15 minutes
- Strengthen
knee extensors
and hip
extensors (fig.
15 10
repetitions) and
hip flexors (fig.
21, fig. 22 10
repetitions) 10
minutes
- Strengthen hip
adductors (fig.
23 15
repetitions/fig.
24 10
repetitions) 5
minutes
- Release
- Stretch knee
forefoot (fig. 1)
extensors, knee
and supinators
flexors, hip
and pronators
extensors, and
(fig. 4, fig. 7) 5 hip flexors (fig.
minutes
16, fig. 17, fig.
- Stretch knee
25, fig. 27) 10
extensors and
minutes
hip flexors (fig.
- Stretch hip
26, fig. 42) 5
adductors, hip
minutes
abductors, and
- Stretch hip
hip horizontal
extensors (fig.
abductors (fig.

repetitions) 10
minutes
- Strengthen
upper
extremities (fig.
53, fig. 54, fig.
55, fig 56 15
repetitions
each/fig. 58, fig.
59, fig. 60 10
repetitions) 20
minutes

foot and ankle


muscles (fig. 12)
15 minutes
- Strengthen
knee extensors
and hip
extensors (fig.
15 10
repetitions) and
hip flexors (fig.
21, fig. 22 10
repetitions) 10
minutes
- Strengthen hip
adductors (fig.
23 15
repetitions/fig.
24 10
repetitions) 5
minutes
- Release
- Stretch knee
forefoot (fig. 1)
extensors, knee
and supinators
flexors, hip
and pronators
extensors, and
(fig. 4, fig. 7) 5 hip flexors (fig.
minutes
16, fig. 17, fig.
- Stretch knee
25, fig. 27) 10
extensors and
minutes
hip flexors (fig.
- Stretch hip
26, fig. 42) 5
adductors, hip
minutes
abductors, and
- Stretch hip
hip horizontal
extensors (fig.
abductors (fig.

repetitions) 10
minutes
- Strengthen
upper
extremities (fig.
53, fig. 54, fig.
55, fig 56 15
repetitions
each/fig. 58, fig.
59, fig. 60 10
repetitions) 20
minutes

foot and ankle


muscles (fig. 12)
15 minutes
- Strengthen
knee extensors
and hip
extensors (fig.
15 10
repetitions) and
hip flexors (fig.
21, fig. 22 10
repetitions) 10
minutes
- Strengthen hip
adductors (fig.
23 15
repetitions/fig.
24 10
repetitions) 5
minutes
- Release
- Stretch knee
forefoot (fig. 1)
extensors, knee
and supinators
flexors, hip
and pronators
extensors, and
(fig. 4, fig. 7) 5 hip flexors (fig.
minutes
16, fig. 17, fig.
- Stretch knee
25, fig. 27) 10
extensors and
minutes
hip flexors (fig.
- Stretch hip
26, fig. 42) 5
adductors, hip
minutes
abductors, and
- Stretch hip
hip horizontal
extensors (fig.
abductors (fig.

Personal Assessment Paper | 14

27, fig. 28) 5


minutes

Imagery

Practice
dvelopps in
front, side and
back (fig. 43.2,
43.3) 10
minutes

29, fig. 30, fig.


31, fig 32) 10
minutes
- Stretch hip
inward rotators
and hip outward
rotators (fig. 33,
fig. 35) 5
minutes
Practice
dvelopps in
front, side and
back (fig. 43.3,
43.4) 10
minutes
- Practice
arabesque and
attitude (fig
44.1) 5
minutes

27, fig. 28) 5


minutes

Practice
dvelopps in
front, side and
back (fig. 43.5,
43.6) 10
minutes
- Practice
arabesque and
attitude (fig
44.2) 5
minutes

29, fig. 30, fig.


31, fig 32) 10
minutes
- Stretch hip
inward rotators
and hip outward
rotators (fig. 33,
fig. 35) 5
minutes
Practice
dvelopps in
front, side and
back (fig. 43.2,
43.4) 10
minutes

27, fig. 28) 5


minutes

Practice
dvelopps in
front, side and
back (fig. 43.3,
43.4) 10
minutes
- Practice
arabesque and
attitude (fig
44.1) 5
minutes

29, fig. 30, fig.


31, fig 32) 10
minutes
- Stretch hip
inward rotators
and hip outward
rotators (fig. 33,
fig. 35) 5
minutes
Practice
dvelopps in
front, side and
back (fig. 43.5,
43.6) 10
minutes
- Practice
arabesque and
attitude (fig
44.2) 5
minutes

Personal Assessment Paper | 15

Works Cited
Franklin, Eric. Conditioning for Dance. Champaign: Human Kinetics, 2003. Print.
Franklin, Eric. Dance Imagery for Technique and Performance. Champaign: Human Kinetics, 1996. Print
Franklin, Eric. Happy Feet. Minneapolis: OPTP, 2010. Print.
Haas, Jacqui Greene. Dance Imagery. Champaign: Human Kinetics, 2010. Print
Klippinger, Karen S. Dance Anatomy and Kinesiology. Champaign: Human Kinetics, 2007. Print

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Appendix
Figure 1 Moving the Bones of the Foot

Franklin, Conditioning for Dance 151

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Figure 2 - Strengthening the Peroneus Longus

Franklin, Conditioning for Dance 154

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Figure 3 - Strengthening for the Peroneal and Tibialis Muscles

Franklin, Conditioning for Dance 158

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Figure 4 Foot Swipe with Heel on Ground

Franklin, Happy Feet 8


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Figure 5 Point and Flex

Franklin, Happy Feet 11


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Figure 6 Ball Grab


Franklin, Happy Feet 12
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Figure 7 Balls on Outside and Inside of Both Feet


Franklin, Happy Feet 18
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Figure 8.1 Franklin Band Foot Workout

Franklin, Happy Feet 45

Figure 8.2 Franklin Band Foot Workout

Franklin, Happy Feet 46

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Figure 8.3 Franklin Band Foot Workout

Figure 8.4 Franklin Band Foot Workout


Franklin, Happy Feet 47

Franklin, Happy Feet 48

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Figure 9 Strength for the Supinators: The Anterior and Posterior Tibialis Muscles


Franklin, Happy Feet 49
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Figure 10 Strength for the Pronators


Franklin, Happy Feet 50
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Figure 11 Strength for the Ankle Dorsiflexors and Toe Extensors

Franklin, Happy Feet 51


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Figure 12 Strength and Speed for Light, Delicate, Powerful Feet

Franklin, Conditioning for Dance 226


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Figure 13 Terminal Knee Extension


Clippinger 275

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Figure 14 Standing Knee Curl


Clippinger 277
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Figure 15 Wall Squat


Clippinger 277

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Figure 16 Knee Extensor Stretches


Clippinger 282

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Figure 17 Standing Hamstring Stretch


Clippinger 283

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Figure 18 Knee to Chest


Clippinger 213
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Figure 19 Sitting 2-Arc Front Leg Raise


Clippinger 213
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Figure 20 Back Leg Raise


Clippinger 214

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Figure 21 Sample Strength Exercise for Improving Front Dvelopps and Extensions


Clippinger 201

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Figure 22 Strength Exercises for Improving Side Extensions


Clippinger 207

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Figure 23 Single Leg Pull


Clippinger 218

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Figure 24 Wall V


Clippinger 219

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Figure 25 Low Lunge Stretch


Clippinger 224

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Figure 26 Chair Lunge Stretch


Clippinger 224

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Figure 27 Supine Hamstring Stretch


Clippinger 225

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Figure 28 Sitting Hamstring Stretch


Clippinger 225

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Figure 29 Side Dvelopp Stretch

Clippinger 226

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Figure 30 Second Position Stretch


Clippinger 226

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Figure 31 Side-Lying Hip Abductor Stretch


Clippinger 227

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Figure 32 Knee Across Body Stretch


Clippinger 227

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Figure 33 Knees-In Stretch


Clippinger 228

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Figure 34 Frog Stretch


Clippinger 228

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Figure 35 Sample Stretches for Improving Turnout


Clippinger 198

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Figure 36 Verenas Split and Rock


Franklin, Conditioning for Dance 189

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Figure 37.1 Increased Extension, Aligned Attitudes

Franklin, Conditioning for Dance 228

Figure 37.2 Increased Extension, Aligned Attitudes

Franklin, Conditioning for Dance 229

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Figure 38 Pench Bounces for Rapid Elevation: Navel Connection Lifts the Leg

Franklin,
Conditioning for Dance 232

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Figure 39 Hip Flexor Isometrics


Haas 26-27

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Figure 40 Inner-Thigh Press


Haas 114-115

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Figure 41 Hip Flexor Pulse


Haas 118-119

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Figure 42 Hip Flexor Stretch


Haas 122-123

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Figure 43.1 Exercises for Battement Dvelopp

Figure 43.2 Exercises for Battement Dvelopp


Franklin, Dance Imagery 196

Franklin, Dance Imagery 197

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Figure 43.3 Exercises for Battement Dvelopp

Figure 43.4 Exercises for Battement Dvelopp


Franklin, Dance Imagery 198

Franklin, Dance Imagery 199

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Figure 43.5 Exercises for Battement Dvelopp

Figure 43.6 Exercises for Battement Dvelopp


Franklin, Dance Imagery 200

Franklin, Dance Imagery 201

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Figure 43.7 Exercises for Battement Dvelopp

Figure 43.8 Exercises for Battement Dvelopp


Franklin, Dance Imagery 202

Franklin, Dance Imagery 203

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Figure 44.1 Exercises for Arabesque and Attitude

Figure 44.2 Exercises for Arabesque and Attitude


Franklin, Dance Imagery 212

Franklin, Dance Imagery 213

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Figure 44.3 Exercises for Arabesque and Attitude

Figure 44.4 Exercises for Arabesque and Attitude


Franklin, Dance Imagery 214

Franklin, Dance Imagery 215

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Figure 44.5 Exercises for Arabesque and Attitude


Franklin, Dance Imagery 216

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Figure 45 Coordinating Power of the Legs and Arms

Conditioning for Dance 216


Franklin,

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Figure 46 Lengthening Extension to the Back

Conditioning for Dance 220


Franklin,

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Figure 47 Spinal Brace


Haas 28-29

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Figure 48 Oblique Lift


Haas 62-63

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Figure 49 Plank


Haas 96-97

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Figure 50 Reverse Plank

Haas 98-99

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Figure 51 Centering the Arm in the First Rib

Conditioning for Dance 173


Franklin,

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Figure 52 Arm Overhead and Back

Conditioning for Dance 176


Franklin,

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Figure 53 Arm Lift


Franklin,
Conditioning for Dance 178

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Figure 54 Biceps Curl

Conditioning for Dance 179


Franklin,

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Figure 55 Outward Push

Franklin,
Conditioning for Dance 180

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Figure 56 Inward Push

Franklin,
Conditioning for Dance 181

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Figure 57 Central Control of Arm Movements

Conditioning for Dance 184


Franklin,

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Figure 58 Triceps Pull


Haas 90-91

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Figure 59 Vs


Haas 92

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Figure 60 Rowing

Haas 94-95

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