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M: Dàjiā hǎo. Huānyíng nǐmen dào Xiànzài Xué Hànyǔ. Wǒ shì ML.
S: Wǒ shì Stuart. Today it's lesson 109. Jīntian shì dì yì bǎi líng jǐu kè.
M: Don't forget, the 零 líng means ‘zero'. So ‘one hundred and nine' is yì bǎi líng
jǐu, yí bǎi líng jǐu.
S: And today we'll continue learning position words, like ‘on the left', ‘on the
right' and ‘in the middle'. Very useful.
S: Now, we've learnt the phrases ‘at the back' 在后面 zài hòumian. And ‘at the
front', 在前面 zài qiánmian. And also words for ‘left' 左 zuǒ, and ‘right' 右 yòu.
M: Now we'll tell you how to say ‘on the left' and ‘on the right'. Listen carefully.
S: 在左边,on the left, zài zuǒbian. And zài yóubian, on the right, 在右边。
M: Out of interest, grammatically speaking we can use both ‘面' and ‘边' when
talking about position. However, we seldom say ‘左面' and ‘右面', always ‘左边'
and ‘右边'.
M: Now please say, Mr. Zhang, you stand on the left. Hěn hǎo. 张先生,你站在
左边。Zhang Xiānshèng, nǐ zhàn zài zuǒbian.
S: And now say, Jiànguò, you stand on the right, ok? Fēicháng hǎo. 建国,你站
在右边, 好不好?Jiànguó, nǐ zhàn zài yóubian, hǎo bù hǎo?
Coryright 2007 cchello.com
www.cchello.com
S: Now let's go over the new things. I said, 玛丽,你站在中间.
M: Nǐ zhàn zài zhōngjiān. You've probably guessed that the 中 is the sane
zhōng as in the Middle Kingdom, China, Zhōngguó.
S: The 间 JIAN jiān, 1st tone, here indicates space or position. Zhōngjiān,
literally something like the middle space. Zài zhōngjiān, ‘in the middle',
‘between' or ‘among'. So how to say, ‘I stand in the middle'? Duìle. 我站在中间
wǒ zhàn zài zhōngjiān.
S: zhōngjiān can also be used in a sentence like, ‘he is the tallest among us.' The
word order in Chinese is ‘We among he tallest'. So try to say, he is the tallest
among us. Hěn hǎo. 我们中间他最高 wǒmen zhōngjiān tā zuì gāo.
Coryright 2007 cchello.com