Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
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Prepared by:
Muhammad Raza Butt 144-Bscs-12
BS Computer Sciences
GC UNIVERSITY LAHORE
Supervisor:________________________
Table of Content
Preface
Acknowledgment
Overview of Organization
Introduction
History
Main Office
Products
Switching Technology
Transmission Technology
Services of PTCL
Services for customers
My Internship Work
Introduction of office
Supervisors name and job title
Exchange overview
Description of my task
Recommendation
Conclusion
PREFACE
2
Acknowledgment
3
Internship Report
INTRODUCTION
Pakistan Telecommunication Company Limited (PTCL) is a mega
corporation and a leading telecommunication authority in Pakistan. The
corporation provides telephonic and internet services nation-wide and is the
backbone for country's telecommunication infrastructure despite arrival of a dozen
other telecommunication corporations, including Ufone and China Mobile Ltd.
The corporation manages and operates around ~3200 telephone exchanges across
the country, providing the largest fixed line network. Data and backbone services
such as GSM, CDMA, Broadband Internet, and IPTV, wholesale are an increasing
part of its business.
HISTORY
From the of beginning Posts & Telegraph Department in 1947 and
establishment of Pakistan Telephone & Telegraph Department in 1962, PTCL has
been a major player in telecommunication in Pakistan. Pursuing a progressive
policy, the Government in 1991, announced its plans to privatize PTCL, and in
1994 issued six million vouchers exchangeable into 600 million shares of the
would-be PTCL in two separate placements. Each had a par value of Rs. 10 per
share. These vouchers were converted into PTCL shares in mid-1996. In 2005,
Government of Pakistan decided to sell 26 percent of this company to some
private corporation but strikes were held by PTCL workers. They arrested
many workers and put them behind bars. The contention
between Government and employees ended with a 30% increase
in the salaries of workers.
MAIN OFFICE
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PRODUCTS
In addition to wire line operations, PTCL also provide fixed line service
through its countrywide CDMA based WLL (Wireless Local Loop) network,
under the VFone brand name. In the Internet segment, PTCL provides fixed
broadband through conventional copper wire & FTTC and wireless broadband
based on EvDO Rev A and B technology with the brand name of EVO. PTCL has
also introduced a 3G tab. In the cellular segment, the second largest cellular
provider in Pakistan, Ufone based on GSM 800/1900 technology, is also a wholly
owned subsidiary of PTCL. In addition to these services, PTCL also offers some
of the world's first commercial HD TV services based on IPTV with the brand
name of Smart TV and home surveillance and alarm over broadband under the
brand name iSentry. PTCL is also part of the consortium of three major Submarine
communication cable networks: SEA-ME-WE 3, SEA-ME-WE 4 and I-ME-WE.
Source: (ptclwebsite)
SERVICES OF PTCL
MY INTERNSHIP WORK
MY WORK TASK
During the internship I was demonstrated about the two installed system each
for one week.
1) Switching system
2) Transmission system
SWITCHING TECHNOLOGY
There are basically three different kind of switching vendors currently
operational in PTCL network
Alcatel
ZTE
Huawei
Siemens (Discarded by ZTE)
Ericson (Discarded by Huawei)
MSAG:
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MSAGs have different shells and each shell has different cards these
include C5 card (for NGN) and A32 (By ZTE) that hold consumers number and
other information. Each card can hold 32 consumers.
Types of MSAGs:
Indoor
o Huawei
o ZTE
Outdoor
o Huawei
o ZTE
o Alcatel
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GISB:
A GISB provides both VOIP (voice over IP) and data i.e. ADSL. For
GISB only indoor have soft switches and only indoor can be controlled by soft
switches.
Soft Switches:
Soft Switches are soft wares that control working of MSAGs. Every
Information regarding an MSAG is available on a soft switch. If an MSAG is
down or having any issue it will be reported on soft switch. There are different
types of alarms related to an MSAG. These alarms are identified from their colors
which are as follows.
Dead
Yellow
Warning
Blue
Active
TRANSMISSION TECHNOLOGY
There are two different kind of transmission technologies currently
operational in PTCL network
ZTE
Huawei`
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Ring Topology:
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Scenario:
CTR region
LTR region
This device when connected shows a graph which is between power loss and
distance from OTDR. An example of this graph is given.
13
This graph shows connectors, and splice positions and the amount of power
loss at this point. If the power loss is more then they change the respective point
or repair the break point in transmission.
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RECOMMENDATION AND
CONCLUTION
As an internee at PTCL specifically at Regional Operation Centre (ROC)
Lahore, I have seen ROCs staff and its top management quite committed to their
duties. The working environment here is very promising and up to date.
Comparing this organization from its past decade performance one can easily
analyze that PTCL is performing way better as a Semi-Govt. organization.
The current vendors that is ZTE, Alcatel and Huawei are back bone of this
organization. Specifically the core network of switching and transmission
technology is standing on it. No doubt these vendors are internationally well
renowned and I believe discarding Siemens and Ericson by these vendors was a
positive sign for PTCL.
Overall PTCL still behaves as a monopoly. It has to change its attitude on
some serious issues like avoiding billing errors and providing competent and
courteous service to its customers, this is essential if PTCL wants to show that it is
transforming itself to a competitive company which cares for its customers.
PTCL has a good future. It should train its employees according to needs of
work and it should also train them according to the modern needs of technology as
world is moving faster in every field of Science.
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