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ACMV DESIGN
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Sample Heat Load
Calculation for
General Office
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21 January 2013
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HEAT LOAD
CALCULATION
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2012 (3)
PRECOOLED AHU
Just start with preco
Calculation!! When
precooled AHU, you
air volume and temp
(no title)
http://www.scribd.com/doc/11156
Calculation-Spreadsheets-Quick-A
Relying-on-Rules-of-Thumb?
secret_password=1lkzrbj8jn...
CF = 0.8
(Q= (3.4 x A x U ) + (211 x A x Sc x CF)
Q = (3.4 x 30 x 1.7 ) + (211 x 30 x 0.3 x 0.8 ) = 1692.6 W
iii- Heat Gain from Partition Wall ( Conduction Heat Gain)
(Q= A x U x T)
Partition Area = 20 x 4 = 80 m2
Partition Wall U-Value = 0.573 W/m2
T (30-24) = 6
Q = 80 x 0.573 x 6 = 275 .04 W
iv- Heat Gain from Floor ( Conduction Heat Gain)
(Q= A x U x T)
Floor Area = 50 m2
Floor U-Value = 2.452 W/m2
T (30-24) = 6
Q = 50 x 2.452 x 6 = 735.6 W
After adding out the total heat loadSensible Heat Load is 6746.8 W (10% SF) 7421.53 W = 7.421 kW.
Latent Heat Load is 1100 W (10% SF)-1210 W =1.21 kW
SHR = SH/(SH+LH) = 7.421/(7.421+1.21) = 0.86
That's mean 86% is Sensible and 14 % is Latent heat.
Once we get the total sensible heat load, we can get the supply air volume.
Qs = m c T
Qs = 7.421 kW (kJ/s)
c = 1.004 kJ/kg
If supply air temp is 14 C, T = 24-14 = 10.
m = Qs / (c x T) - (kg/s)
m = 7.421 / (1.004 x 10 ) = 0.73919 kg/s
V,Air Volume (m3/s) = m x v (Humid Volume-m3/kg)
If supply air temp is 14 C, v is about 0.825 m3/kg.
So, Air Volume , V = 0.73919 (kg/s) x 0.825 (m3/kg)
V = 0.6098 m3/s = 2195 CMH.
So, Supply Air Volume is 2195 CMH.
Next step is Fresh Air Volume Supply, If the space type is under office,
Minimum FA Requirement is based on 62.1 ASHRAE
(2.5 l/s/person + 0.3 l/s/m2)= (2.5x20) + (0.3x50)=65 l/s
Minimum FA Requirement based on local code (SS-553).
5.5 l/s/person or 0.6 l/s/m2 (Choose higher volume)
5.5 x 20 = 110 l/s.
So, We have to choose 110 l/s for this meeting room.
Fresh Air Supply will be 110 l/s (396 CMH).
Tm = 25.58 C
Mixing Air Temp (DB) is 25.58 C.
Next step is maxing air temp (WB ) or Humidity Ratio (g)
Same as maxing air temp (DB)equation will be
gm x Mixing Air Volume = (gr x Return Air Volume) + (gf x Fresh Air Volume)
gm x 100 = ( gr x 82) + (gf x 18)
gr = Return Air Humidity Ratio
Read from Psychrometric Chart by Room Operation Temp ( 24 C & RH-54%)
gr=9.8 g/kg = 0.0098 kg/kg
gf = Fresh Air Humidity Ratio.
Read from Psychrometric Chart by Singapore Summer Temp ( 32.8 C & 26.1 C)
gf = 18.6 g/kg = 0.0186 kg/kg.
So gmx100 = (0.0098 x 82)+(0.0186x18)
Q = m h
m = 7.421 / (1.004 x 10 ) = 0.73919 kg/s
h = h1-h2 = 55- 37.2 = 17.8 kJ/kg
Q = 0.73919 x 17.8
Q = 13.15 kJ/s (kW)
Q = m c T
Q = V c T
Q = Cooling Capacity (kJ/s) (kW)
V = Water Flow (m3/s)
= Density of water (kg/m3) (1000 kg/m3 for water)
c = Specific Heat Capacity of Water (4.19 kJ/kg)
m= mass of water (kg/s)
T = 5.5
V = Q / c T = 13.15 / (1000x4.19 x 5.5)
V = 0.00057 m3/s
(1m3/s = 1000 l/s)
So, V = 0.57 l/s.
So Chilled Water Flow Rate is 0.57 l/s.
So that for CHW System, m = V = .... (Unit is l/s)
Q = m c T
m = Q / (c x T) ... (l/s)
Thanks,
zaw moe khine
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