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ROL Sarma, Nellore Q. What are your strengths and weak- Q. What do you think
Q. ≤ƒ°∂ˇd-¢Ë®˝ ÖüÓu-í¬© éÓÆæç îËÊÆ nesses? (O’ •™«©÷, •©-£‘«-†-ûª©’) will be your job
profile?
Éçô-®Ω÷yu™x ≤ƒüμΔ-®Ω-ùçí¬ éÀçC A. Strengths are: 1) My willingness to work
(O’®Ω’ îËߪ’-¶ßË’
v°æ¨¡o©’ Åúø’-í∫’-ûª’ç-ö«-®ΩE NØ√o†’. hard and the determination to succeed. 2) I
ÖüÓuí∫ Ææy¶μ«-´- Ææy-®Ω÷-
ü¿ßª’-îËÆœ -O-öÀéÀ ᙫ Ææ´÷-üμΔ†ç have the willingness to learn too, and §ƒ-™„™« Öçö«-ߪ’-†’-
always look for opportunities to improve my
îÁ§ƒp™ ûÁ©’-°æí∫-©®Ω’. ÉN áçü¿-JéÓ
Ö°æ-ßÁ÷-í∫-°æ-úø-û√-ߪ’E Ø√ ÖüËl¨¡ç. èπ◊ç-ô’-Ø√o®Ω’?)
knowledge. 3) I can make friends easily and A. I think it's going to
1. Tell me about yourself. be responsible and
that helps to interact with others. 4) I have a
A. Tell me about yourself. Ñ v°æ¨¡oèπ◊ ï¢√-G-îËaç- highly demanding, but at the same time Shaheen nisar, Anantapur
zeal for life and wish to see the best of it.
ü¿’èπ◊ ´·çü¿Í® ¶«í¬ plan îËÆæ’éÓ-¢√L. éÀçC highly rewarding as well. It is going to be a Q. derive,
éÀçC °æüΔ-©èπ◊ Å®√n-©†’ ûÁ©’-°æ-í∫-©®Ω’.
véπ´’ç™ îÁ§Òpa: (Å®·ûË É™«çöÀ Ææ´÷-üμΔ-Ø√©’ •™«©’: 1) éπ≠d-°æ æ-úËç-ü¿’èπ◊ ÆæçÆœ-ü¿l¥ûª, Nïߪ’ç ≤ƒCμç- test of what I have so far learnt. I think it will addition to, subject to, liable to, criteria,
îÁÊ°pç-ü¿’èπ◊, ´’ç* communication skills be a job that will give me job satisfaction. I
î√-©ØË E¨¡aߪ’ç. 2) ØË®Ω’a-èπ◊-ØËç-ü¿’èπ◊ Ææ’´·-êûª, Ø√ round up
will have a good pay. It will help me to lead
Å´-Ææ®Ωç) Nñ«c-Ø√Eo °ç§Òç-Cç--èπ◊ØË Å´-é¬-¨»-©èπ◊ îª÷úøôç.
a respectable life. A. Derive = äéπüΔE†’ç* ÉçéÌéπüΔEo §Òçü¿-úøç.
1. ´’† -Ê°®Ω÷, Ü®Ω’: I am Sarma from Nellore, 3) Éûª-®Ω’© ÊÆo£æ«ç §Òçü¿-í∫-LÍí Ææy¶μ«´ç, ûªüΔy®√ Ghee is derived from butter = ¢Á†o †’ç*
PS Nellore Dt; AP. ´÷†´ Ææç•ç--üμΔ-©-†’ °ç-éÓ-´-úøç. 4) @Nûªç ¶«üμ¿u-ûªûÓ èπÿúÕ Ø√ ¨¡-èπ◊h-©èπ◊ Ææ¢√-©’í¬ ÖçúË
ÖüÓuí∫ç ņ’-èπ◊ç-ô’Ø√o†’. Å®·ûË Øˆ’ üΔE-´©x ØÁ®·u B≤ƒh®Ω’ (Bߪ’-•-úø’-ûª’çC)
2. (a) O’ family background, parentage, and îªéπ\í¬ Å†’-¶μº-Nç-î√-©ØË éÓJéπ. Duryodhana derived happiness by troubling
siblings
î√™« °∂æL-û√-©†’ §ÒçüË-Cí¬ Öçô’ç-ü¿-†’-èπ◊ç-ô’Ø√o,
(ûÓ•’--ô’d-´¤©’): My weaknesses: 1) I trust others too easily Éçûª-´-®Ωèπ◊ ؈’ ûÁ©’-Ææ’-èπ◊†o üΔEéÀ Ææ¢√-©’í¬ the Pandavas = §ƒçúø-´¤-©èπ◊ éπ≥ƒd©’ éπL-Tç*
Ours is an agricultural/ business family/ and too much, and that often lands me in ü¿’®Óu-üμ¿-†’úø’ ÆæçûÓ≠æç §ÒçüΔúø’.
Öçô’ç-ü¿-†’-èπ◊ç-ô’Ø√o. Ø√èπ◊ Ñ ÖüÓu-í∫ç -´©x ÆæÈ®j†
family of employees - My father is Mr Some Hindi words are derived from Arabic
trouble. 2) I get angry easily but as easily for- éπ%≠œ îËÊÆ Å´-鬨¡ç ´*a, Ø√èπ◊ °æE- N-≠æ-ߪ’ç™
(Name) and he is a farmer/ businessman/ and Persian =
get it. 3) I think I am a little careless with Ææçûª%-°œh-éπ-®Ωçí¬ Öçô’ç-ü¿-†’-èπ◊ç-ô’Ø√o. @ûªç- èπÿú≈ éÌEo £œ«çD ´÷ô©’, Å®ΩHs,
employee, etc; and my mother is Mrs (The Telugu
money but am trying to set myself right. ¶«í∫’ç-ô’çC. Åçü¿’-´©x íı®Ω-´Fߪ’¢Á’i† @Nûªç °æJ{-ߪ’Ø˛ ¶μ«≠æ© †’ç* ´î√a®·.
(Name), employed/ home maker etc. word is derived from the Persian,
®ÓV ®Ó--ñ ¸,
í∫úø-°æ-í∫-©-†-†’-èπ◊ç-ô’Ø√o.
through Hindi)
D. Rojasri, Mogalturu If he had been alive, he would have been Q. Located - Situat-
happy to see this = ed
Q. éÀçC ¢√é¬u©†’ ûÁ©’-í∫’™ ûÁ©’-°æ Åûªúø’ •AéÀ Öçúø’çõ‰
A. Located = Situ-
-í∫-©®Ω’. (îªE-§Ú-ߪ÷úø’), Åûªúø’ ÆæçûÓ-≠æçí¬ ÖçúË-¢√úË
What you are is god's gift to (é¬F Ç Å´-鬨¡ç ™‰ü¿’) ated. äéπ v°æü˨¡ç
you. Would have + PP - e.g.: Would have done, Ö†o-îÓô’.
What you become is your gift would have gone, would have taken etc.
The company is
to god. He would have done the job = Åûª-ú≈-°æE located/ situated
A. †’-¢Áy-™« -ÖØ√o-´-ØËC Fèπ◊ üË´¤-úÕ-*a† 鬆’éπ/ ´®Ωç. îËÆæ’ç-úË-¢√úË, é¬F îËߪ’-™‰ü¿’. in Chennai.
He would have gone = Sentence -Å®Ωnç– NREGS °æü∑¿éπç Å´’-©-´¤-ûª’†o
Q. Take - Take away
†’´¤y (@N-ûªç™) à´’-´¤-û√-´-ØËC †’´¤y üË´¤úÕéÀîËa Åûªúø’ ¢Á∞¡Ÿxç-úË-¢√úË,
鬆’éπ. é¬F ¢Á∞¡x-™‰ü¿’. A. Take = BÆæ’-éÓ-´úøç, Take away = BÆæ’Èé-∞¡xúøç B®Ω’ ûÁ©’-Ææ’-èπ◊E, Ç¢Á’ -C-ví∫s¥-´’ îÁçCçC; Ç¢Á’
Q. Stand up to be seen Cví∫s¥´’ îÁçCç-ü¿E îÁ°æpúøç, Ç¢Á’ Cví∫s¥´’†’
Ramulu, Sangareddy He took my book = Ø√ °æ¤Ææhéπç Åûªúø’
Speak up to be heard ûªèπ◊\´ îËÆœ îÁ°æp-úø¢Ë’.
Shut up to be appreciated Q. éÀçC ¢√é¬u-©†’ ÉçTx-≠ˇ™ ûÁ©’-°æ-í∫-©®Ω’. BÆæ’-èπ◊-Ø√oúø’. To put it mildly he is the worst actor = Åûªúø’
He took away my book = Åûªúø’ Ø√ °æ¤Ææhéπç
A. (üμÁj®ΩuçûÓ/ N¨»y-ÆæçûÓ) -E-©’-îÌ-E Åçü¿-Jéà éπ†•--úø’ †’´¤y §∂ÚØ˛™ á´-JûÓ ´÷ö«x-úø’-ûª’-Ø√o´¤? îÁûªh †ô’-úøE îÁ°æpúøç èπÿú≈ ÅûªúÕ îÁûªh †ô-††’
A. Who are you talking to (over/ on phone)?
BÆæ’-Èé-Rx-§Ú-ߪ÷úø’. ûªèπ◊\´í¬ îÁ°æp-úø¢Ë’.
Åçü¿-Jéà N†-•-úË™« ´÷ö«xúø’. Q. On time - In time
Q. †’´¤y á´-JûÓ éπLÆœ £j«ü¿-®√-¶«-ü˛™ Öçô’-Ø√o´¤? Q. He dwelt at length on the uniqueness of
Å´-Ææ-®Ω-¢Á’i-†çûË ´÷ö«xúÕ Åçü¿J ¢Á’°æ¤p §Òçü¿’. the welfare programmes.
A. In time =
A. Who do you live with in Hyderabad?
ÉC ´’ç* ´éπh©’ (speakers) 鬢√-©E éÓ®Ω’-èπ◊ØË E®Ωg-®·ç-*† Ææ´’-ߪ’ç-™Ê°.
The hall was made ready in time for the A. To dwell at length on something = äéπ
¢√JéÀ, Three golden principles/ rules of public Q. àN’ Açõ‰ éπúø’-°æ¤™ gas form Å´¤-ûª’çC. (at length)
speaking. conference = N≠æ-ߪ÷Eo í∫’Jç* î√™«-ÊÆ°æ¤
A. What kind of food forms gas?
Ææ´÷-¢Ë¨¡ç ïJ-Ííç-ü¿’èπ◊ E®Ωg-®·ç-*†
´÷ö«x-úøôç/ îªJaç-îªúøç.
Q. Its, it's Ñ È®çúÕç-öÀE àßË’ Ææçü¿-®√s¥™x ᙫ Q.
Ææ´’-ߪ’ç-™Ê° Ç £æ…™¸†’ Æœü¿l¥çî˨»®Ω’.
†’´¤y Å¢Á’-J-鬙 á°æpöÀ †’ç* Öçô’-Ø√o´¤? Uniqueness = (äéπ- ûª-®Ω-í∫-AéÀ îÁçC† ¢√öÀ™ x)
On time = E®Ωg-®·ç-*† Ææ´’-ߪ÷-EéÀ éπ*a-ûªçí¬.
A. Since when How long
¢√ú≈™ N´-Jç-îª-í∫-©®Ω’. (á°æpöÀ†’ç*)/ (áçûª àÈéj-éπ-¢Á’i†/ Å™«çöÀ íÌ°æpC -ÉçÍéç-™‰E (üΔEéÀ
A. Its = It is - It's all right = It is all right. 鬩çí¬)have you been in the US? The train was on time = võ„®·Ø˛ ÆæJí¬_ Ææ´’- v°æûËuéπ-ûª ÖçC)
It's = Of it/ belonging to it =
Q. †’´¤y á°æp-öÀ-†’ç* ßÁ÷í¬ îËÆæ’h-Ø√o´¤? Q. Some people recognised a potential cash
üΔE; üΔEéÀ Ææç•ç- ߪ÷-EéÀ ´*açC.
He was on time for the meeting = cow in the form of the rapics that would turn
Cμç-*†. A. Since When/ How long have you been
The peacock and it’s plumes = ØÁ´’M, üΔE gay individuals in to heterosexuals.
practising Yoga? Ææ´÷-¢Ë¨¡ç Ææ´’-ߪ÷-EéÀ ÆæJí¬_ ´î√aúø’.
A. Potential =
È®éπ\©÷. ´·çü¿’ ´·çü¿’ ≤ƒüμ¿u-°æúË.
A thinks that B is his potential rival =
Narmada: Hi Sourabha, how goes life? How is Sourabha: That certainly was so, but in the
your new job? present job keeps me on the go all
(†’´¤y éπ≠d-°æ æúÕ °æE-
(ᙫ ÖØ√o´¤? F éÌûªh ÖüÓuí∫ç ᙫ the time. That's too hard to bear, îËÊÆ ®Ωéπ¢Ë’. Åçü¿’
ÖçC?) you know. éπE -ûªy®Ω-™-ØË ûª°æpéπ
Sourabha: OK. Can't complain. I can't say I (Åü¿çûË Å†’éÓ. é¬E Ñ ÖüÓuí∫ç ÅÆæ©’ °jéÀ ®√í∫-©´¤.
am very happy either though. BJÍé ™‰èπ◊çú≈ îË≤ÚhçC. ÅC ¶μºJç-îªúøç ÂÆ©¢˛)
(¶«üμ¿™‰ç ™‰´¤. Å®·Ø√ ´’K Åçûª éπ≠dçæ í¬ ÖçC) Ñ≤ƒJ English ™
ÆæçûÓ-≠æçí¬†÷ ™‰†-†’éÓ) Narmada: What's keeping you so busy? ûª®Ω NE-°œçîË éÌEo
Narmada: I thought your present job is better Idioms - 鬮√u-©-ߪ÷™x
(Åçûª BJé𠙉èπ◊çú≈ áçü¿’-èπ◊ç-öçC?) There's no talking to him now. His daughter's
than the former one. Sourabha: The company is pulling out all idioms
marriage is keeping him on toes.
°æE-¶μ«-®√-EéÀ Ææç•ç-Cμç-*† îª÷üΔlç.
stops to complete project on hand Look at the following expressions from the
b) With the elections round the corners, the can-
(F §ƒûª ÖüÓu-í¬-E-éπçõ‰ É°æpöÀ ÖüÓuí∫ç
by the end of the next month. So dialogue above.
didates have their hands full/ are on their toes
´’ç*-ü¿-†’-èπ◊Ø√o)
Sourabha: It certainly is, but the trouble is I've we are all rushed through all the 1) I have my hands full all the time
=
my hands full all the time. No time time. I hope to get a bit of rest the 2) It was a dead-end job
áEo-éπ©’ ü¿í∫_-®Ω-°æ-úø-ôçûÓ Å¶μºu-®Ω’n-©ç-ü¿®Ω’ ÅÆæq©’
to relax at office even for a minute. month after the next. 3) My present job keeps me on toes all the time.
BJ-éπ-™‰-èπ◊çú≈ ÖØ√o®Ω’.
(ÅçûË Å†’éÓ, é¬F *éπ\çû√ éπ~ùç (´÷ éπç°F É°æ¤púø’ E®Ωy-£œ«-Ææ’h†o 4) The company is pulling out all stops to com- (Round the corner = (Ææç°∂æ’-ô†) ÆæO’-°œç-îªúøç)
BJ-éπ-™‰ü¿’. é¬Ææh Nv¨»çAéÀ èπÿú≈ v§ƒñ„èπ◊d-†’ ´îËa ØÁ™«-ê-®Ω’-™í¬ °æ‹Jh-îË-ÊÆç- plete the project. 2) A dead-end job = áü¿’í∫÷ ¶Ôü¿’í∫÷ ™‰E
Æ洒ߪ’ç ™‰ü¿’ -Ç°∂‘Ææ’-™) ü¿’èπ◊ ¨¡ûª-N-üμΔ™« v°æߪ’-Ao-≤ÚhçC. Åçü¿’- 1) To have somebody's hands full = to be ÖüÓuí∫ç (-v°æ-¢Á÷-≠æ-Ø˛/ @ûªç N≠æ-ߪ’ç™)
Narmada: If I were you, I'd do this job rather éπE ´’´’t-©oç-ü¿Ko ûÌçü¿-®Ω-°-úø’-ûª’-Ø√o®Ω’. very busy = éπ~ùç/ ÅÆæ©’ BJ-éπ-™‰-èπ◊çú≈ Öçúøôç a) Unfortunately a teacher's job in a private
than the old one. It was certainly a ´îËa-ØÁ© ûª®√yûË Ø√èπ◊ é¬Ææh Nv¨»çA =3) to keep some one on toes. school is a dead-end job = w°j¢Ëö¸ Ææ÷\™x
dead-end job, wasn't it? üÌ®Ω’èπ◊-ûª’ç-ü¿-†’-èπ◊ç-ô’-Ø√o†’) a) There's no talking to him now. He has öÃ˝ ÖüÓuí∫ç áü¿’-í∫÷-¶Ô-ü¿’-í∫÷-™‰E ÖüÓuí∫ç
(ØËØË F¢ÁjûË, F §ƒûª ÖüÓu-í¬-E-éπØ√o ÉüË Narmada: You are the hardworking type. You his hands full with his daughter's marriage b) With such qualifications why is he still in that
îË≤ƒh. F §ƒûª ÖüÓuí∫ç àç ¶μºN-≠æuûª’h will soon rise to the top. Wish you = ÅûªúÕûÓ É°æ¤púËç ´÷ö«x-úø™‰ç. ¢√∞¡x´÷t®· dead-end job?= Å™«çöÀ NüΔu-®Ω|-ûª-©’çúÕ, Å™«çöÀ
™‰EC éπüΔ?) all luck. Bye. °RxûÓ éπ~ùç BJé𠙉èπ◊çú≈ ÖØ√oúø’. = áü¿’-í∫÷-¶Ô-ü¿’-í∫÷-™‰E ÖüÓu-í∫ç™ áçü¿’-èπ◊ç-ô’-Ø√oúø’?
4) Pull out all stops = N¨¡y-v°æ-ߪ’ûªoç îËߪ’úøç/