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VR:1.1
Introduction
Thanks your purchase the SPC series of PV solar water pumps!
This instruction introduces the right installation and usage of SPC products. Please
read the instruction carefully before installation, application, maintenance and inspection.
Cautions
Upon opening please confirm water pump control system model, motor model is
consistent with your order. the product certificate, user manual and warranty and
other accessories are complete. If there is any breakage phenomenon, if found to be
damaged, missing or damage, please contact with the company or your supplier to
solve.
The differences between explanatory pictures and real products do caused by the great
varieties of SPC series pump.
Because the product upgrades and specification upgrades, as well as to improve the
accuracy, the instruction will be updated in a timely manner, please note the current
version is the latest version before reading.
If you have any query after reading this instruction, please contact our customer service.
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Contents
1. Security Information ----------------------------------------------------------- 3
2. Brief Description ---------------------------------------------------------------- 6
3. Product Introduction ----------------------------------------------------------- 6
4. Type Instruction ---------------------------------------------------------------- 7
5. SPC controller parameter ----------------------------------------------------- 7
6. Machine & Electricity installation ------------------------------------------- 8
7. Operation Declaration --------------------------------------------------------- 16
8. Working Conditions ------------------------------------------------------------- 17
9. Maintenance --------------------------------------------------------------------- 17
10.Trouble shooting ---------------------------------------------------------------- 18
Warranty Agreement---------------------------------------------------------------- 19
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1. Security Information
Security DefinitionThere are two kinds of security attentions in this instruction:
DangerThe danger caused by the wrong operation on ones own, may lead to heavy hurt or death.
WarningThe danger may result in moderate hurt or minor injury, and equipments damage.
Before you install, adjust and maintenance this system, please read this chapter carefully, and please bring your
attentions to the safety rules in this chapter. Our company has nothing to do with any damage caused by violations.
Please dont install when unpacking found controller waterlogged, components or parts damaged!
Please dont install when the real goods dont conform to the specifications in PL!
Please handle the equipment gently, protect the equipment from damage.
Please dont install or use when system control box installed components have defects or
deformation of the abnormal situation
Please dont touch controller components by hands, or there is electrostatic damage risk!
1.2 Installation
Danger
Please install controller indoors, or rain, moisture proof outdoor mounting bracket (or
installation covering)!
Controller installation area should away from combustible materials, or may cause a fire!
Installing the controller fixed supports or mounting screws must be solid, otherwise the device
my fall and lead to dangerous incidents!
Submersible pump installation should be install lifting rope for lift hole, does not allowed pump
motor cable pulling, or the cables may be pull apart, pump falls and other unpredictable danger!
Warning
Cant let the wire head, screws and other conductive objects fall into the controller; otherwise
it may cause damage to the controller.
Please install the control in the place with less shake and avoid direct sunlight.
Please note the submersible depth of pump should no less than 0.5 meters, or may cause the
pump burned out
1.3 Wiring
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Danger
Please carefully read the manual, and by professional electrical engineer operate, or may cause
a danger!
Before connection, please confirm the controller is without power, or may cause electric shock risk.
Please follow the manual figure and description to connect wires , otherwise may cause safety
accident
Pay attention to the cross-sectional area of power supply line and water pump connecting cable
can meet the real needs, or may cause safety accident!
Please according to the standard operate the controller in a right way; otherwise there is a risk
of electric shock!
Never be the input power is connected to the output terminals (U,V,W), take notice of the
terminals mark, dont pick the wrong line, or may cause a controller damage!
Note the DC input line (+), (-) polarity can not be reversed, or to cause the machine to burned or
more serious accidents!
If the pump cable joints under water, please make sure that the underwater joint waterproof
treatment is safe and reliable, otherwise it may result in damage to the equipment or more
serious safety accidents!
Ensure the distribution lines tally with the EMC requirements and local safety standard. The wire
size please refer to the manuals proposal, otherwise may occur safety accident!
Warning
Electric motor input lines (U V W) must be connected correctly, otherwise the motor run in
opposite direction. And the pump would not pump water.
Note the high or low position of water level sensor, to set right gap control, avoid frequent reboot.
Ensure the input voltage in the rated voltage range of controller, otherwise may cause damage
to the machine or more serious consequences!
Please confirm all terminals connected firmly, without loosing and fastening wont cause big
contract resistance, otherwise may cause the dangerous risk!
Please dont use wet hands to touch the wires, terminals, switches, controllers, or may result in
damage to the equipment or cause unpredictable consequences!
Warning
Please confirm the output (U V W) wiring position is correct, otherwise the motor run reversely
or other accidents!
Check the external wiring whether has a short-circuit phenomenon, or may cause the controller
is damaged!
Dont need to make any pressure test on any part of controlleror may lead to the accident
Submerge the pump into the water for 15-20 minutes before first use. No dry runs. Or may cause
the pump burned out!
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Danger
Dont use hands to touch controller wiring terminals, cables and etc, or there is a risk of electric
shock!
If the parameters need to be measured, please confirm and check whether the safety measures
is normal. Please attention any part of the body can not touch the charged terminal metal part,
otherwise may cause an electric shock risk!
If need to test and adjust machine, please note that the pump is completely immersed in the
water and well fixed, or may lead to unpredictable accidents!
Dont collate or pull cables after power on, or may cause dangerous risk!
Warning
1.6 In operation
Danger
Amateur technicians can not detect signal in operation, or it may cause personnel injury or
equipment damage
Please do not touch to test the temperature of the equipment, or may cause burns or other
accidents!
Warning
Avoid something or debris falls into the device, or it may cause damage to equipment or other
unpredictable accidents!
Dont take the contactor (air switch on-off method) to control the start-stop of device, or easily
damage the switch!
Please note the intermittent start-stop time should not be less than 2 minutes, or may cause
damage to the machine!
1.7 Maintenance
Danger
Dont repair and maintenance the charged equipment, or there is a risk of electric shock!
In equipment downtime and shut off external power supply after 2 minutes to make the
maintenance and repair, or the residual charge on capacitor may cause harm to human body!
Non-professionally trained technician can not repair or maintenance the controller, or may cause
personal injury or equipment damage!
2. Brief Description
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PV water pumping system is mainly composed of: solar water pump controller, pump, solar array and corresponding
connecting pipelines and cables, as shown in Fig2.1. Mainly used for lifting water, lakes, rivers and other water sources,
and used for agricultural irrigation, aquaculture, city greening, living water supply, water conservancy project. PV
water pumping system highlights its advantages in those areas where rich in solar energy resources but lack of city
electricity supply. Our company produces the SPC series DC photovoltaic pump system having the advantages of
environmental protection, high efficiency, unattended, and maintenance-free characteristics, which is an ideal green
environmental protection product.
Fig2.1
3. Product Introduction
The SPC series PV pump system consists of: solar water pump controller, DC motor, solar array and corresponding
connecting pipelines and cables. This series product has the following advantages:
The DC PM brushless motor increases the efficiency up to 25% in comparison with traditional AC motor.
Adopt stator and rotor double plastic patented technology to do plastic insulation waterproofing treatment.
Motor insulation degree is larger than 300M ohm; greatly enhance the safety and reliability of motor.
The water lubricated bearing, relative to conventional bearings, has the advantages of easy installation, no
environmental pollution.
The microprocessor controller has advantages of MPPT, double water level detection control; prevent dry play
protection, automatic operation (unattended), etc.
SPC series solar water pump controller can be driven by solar array or battery. Customers can choose to purchase
controller with charging function, and join the battery to compose a system working 24 hours. The company can tailor
the PV pump system based on the actual needs the user.
4. Type Instruction
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Controller Type
SPC-200
Rated power 200W
Solahero Pump Controller
Pump Type
SHP-0.7/30-24
Voltage
Max head
Max flow rate
Solahero Pump
Dimensions
Mode
Hole
mm
Dia(mm)
Volume
sizemm
SPC-200
218
174
125
94
200.5
218*174*109
SPC-300
218
174
125
94
200.5
218*174*109
SPC-1000
218
174
125
94
200.5
218*174*109
SPC-1500
288
174
125
94
270.5
288*174*109
SPC-2200
288
174
125
94
270.5
288*174*109
SPC-2800
288
174
125
94
270.5
288*174*109
SPC-4200
288
174
125
94
270.5
288*174*109
Rated power
Operation
Work voltage
Max input
Max power
Net weight
Gross weight
VoltageV
range V
voltageV
current A
kg
kg
SPC-200
200
24V
18-30V
36V
8A
1.51
1.95
SPC-300
300
36V
32-40V
45V
9A
1.51
1.95
SPC-1000
1000
48V
46-56V
65V
15A
1.53
1.97
SPC-1500
1500
110V
105-120V
180V
11A
2.44
SPC-2200
2200
280V
270-300V
380V
6A
2.05
2.49
SPC-3000
3000
290V
280-310V
380V
8A
2.05
2.49
SPC-4200
4200
300V
290-320V
380V
11A
2.05
2.49
Model
Warning:
The total Voc voltage of solar module should not exceed the maximum input voltage of the
selected controller, or may cause damage.
The total Vmp voltage of solar module should be in working voltage range of motor, or may cause
the machine damaged.
SPC-200
SPC-300
SPC-1000
SPC-1500
SPC-2200
SPC-2800
SPC-4200
Model
Maximum powerW
210W
300W
200W
195W
270W
300W
240W
Maximum
27.6V
38.16V
26.48V
36.75V
36.1V
35V
34.56V
Vmp
Open circuit voltageVoc
33V
44.64V
32.7V
45.4V
43.6V
41.3V
42.48
Maximum
7.6A
7.87A
7.45A
5.31A
7.48A
8.58A
6.96A
Imp
Required total quantity
1PCS
1PCS
4PCS
6PCS
8PCS
9PCS
18PCS
210W
300W
800W
1170W
2160W
2700W
4320W
power
power
voltage
current
6.1.2
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Noon
Solar panel
Morning
Vertical sun
Evening
Elevation
Solar panel
Horizontal plant
Fig6.3
The scientific method is: according to the actual local latitude and checking longitude, by checking table and actual
geographical situation calculate the horizontal installation direction and elevation, then install based on those
parameters.
warning
Unreasonable direction and elevation will reduce solar energy utilization ratio, thereby reduce
the efficiency of the system.
The elevation should change with the seasons and adjustment, especially in the high latitude
region should adjust the elevation angel to achieve the maximum solar utilization ratio.
Installation environment
a) Environment temperature :The temperature has great influence on service life, do not allow it exceeds the
allowed temperature range-10 50.
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- 10 -
According to the actual situation prepare long enough waterproof 3 core cable( cable specifications with
reference to cable selection guide chapter),Let the cable head and pump lead line respectively pass through
the waterproof connector of water proof junction box and dock. And remark the U V W 3-phase identification
on docked waterproof cable. For more details please see under water connection guidance chapter.
c)
Prepare a suitable water pipes to meet real needs( note the nominal pressure of the water pipes and pipe
fittings should be greater than the actual working pressure).Wind the outside wire connector with plastic
stripe then screw it into the outlet of water pump and connect.
d)
Extend the cables of probe-type sensor or float sensor to appropriate length, underwater joint processing can
consult pump cable processing method. For more detailed mounting method please refer to the water level
sensor installation guide chapters.
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e)
Strap the connected cables of sensor and water pump on the pipeline
f)
Hold up the pump and pipeline and pull them slowly into the well through the hoisting cable, when the pump
to the appropriate height, please fix the hoisting cable to the manhole cover or the corresponding fixing
device.
g)
Connect the ground water supply pipeline with pump outlet pipeline. This pump installation is complete, the
next step for the electrical installation and debugging.
Warning
The steel wire rope tensile strength must meet the actual demand, or pump has falling damage!
Underwater wire water-proof treatment must be reliable, or it may cause water level judgment
errors and machine burn out.
Cant use water pump connecting cables or pipe to lift pump, or it may cause: water pump fall
well, machine damage and unpredictable accidents.
The steel wire rope fixing device must be safe, reliable, or pump has falling damage risk!
mm2
mm2
wiremm2
SPC-200
1.5
0.5-1.0
SPC-300
1.5
0.5-1.0
SPC-1000
0.5-1.0
SPC-1500
1.5
0.5-1.0
SPC-2200
1.5
0.5-1.0
SPC-3000
1.5
0.5-1.0
Type
6.4.3
Wiring diagram
SPC series controller without charge function type wiring diagram as shown in Fig 6.8:
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b)
Water level sensor has a variety of specifications this handbook lists only floating ball type and probe type
water level sensor. Note: The well diameter less than 8 inches cannot use float ball type sensor, must use the
probe-type sensor.
c)
Source water level sensor installation: a, the float sensor installation as shown
suitable for wide surface water, diameter less than 60 CM wells can not be applied. B, the probe type sensor
wiring way (Fig 6.11).
Note: Dry water protection water level
should be higher than the water outlet of the water pump, and the
before restart to work, please assure the water capacity is enough for pump to work at least for 5 minutes.
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Ordinary water and rive water usually have a low impedance electrical conductivity, and the cables of water
pump and sensors are too short to meet the actual demand, so when the cable joints immersed in water, wire
connection is needed to do waterproof treatment to avoid electric leakage accidents.
b)
Connection method Let the cable head and pump outlet line respectively pass through the junction box
waterproof connector and skinless butt, remark the
insulation treatment with electrical tape and waterproof tape , then thread finishing into the junction box,
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and the waterproof box interior space filled with waterproof silicone as attached Fig6.13 shows.
c)
Please follow cable selection table recommended cable diameter. Other standard cable models please
conversion or query the corresponding cable parameters table, and the prerequisite for effective conductive
load area is not less than the recommended value. All the reference data in the table is based on the effective
conductive cross-sectional area unit.
b)
The wire connecting controller and pump can not be connected to the capacitor or surge absorbers, otherwise
it will cause the system often protected or even damage.
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Danger
Note the positive and negative electrode must be connected correct, or may cause personal
injury or equipment damage!
Attention battery pole can not be short-circuited; otherwise it may cause injury or
unpredictable accidents!
Don't touch the machine terminals and cables after electrify, or get an electric shock risk!
Warning
Electric motor input lines (U V W) and controller terminal (U V W) must be connected correctly,
otherwise the motor would turn in opposite direction, and the pump would not pump water.
Attention the solar panel and battery connected to controller terminal under power, terminal
would make sparks. Suggested that connect the solar panel and battery to the controller
terminal after getting across the air switch.
7. Operation Declaration
7.1 Switch operation
SPC series of photovoltaic water pump and controller with intelligent, automatic unattended and other characteristics,
in the confirmation of all the machinery installation and electrical installation is correct, safe, accurate, only need to
open the controller terminal at the top of the power switch can be automatically run.
color
POWER
Green
Power indicator
RUN
green
Running indicator
MPPT
green
MPPT indicator
ERROR
red
Error indicator
TANK FULL
red
SOURCE LOW
red
Danger
Before boot, check the wiring connection terminal is correct, whether there is loose, confirmed
no abnormal then to start, or may lead to unpredictable accidents.
Warning
Dont switch air switch to control the start-stop of the water pump, or my cause damage to air
switch or controller!
Dont let the water pump frequent start and stop, or easily cause damage to pump or controller.
8. Working conditions
9. Maintenance
In order to ensure the reliable operation of the system and prolong the service life, need regular comprehensive
maintenance to pump and controller. Each year do at least one time preventive examination, include:
Boot sound and the voltage and current are abnormal, starting device is working Properly, the controller set up
multiple protections is normal movement, the main cable and control cable without aging crack, main contactor is
stuck oxidation or burr, insulation resistance against ground is too low, whether the balance of three-phase winding
resistance, stator and rotor are sweep chamber or scratches, controller water level sensor is normal or not reliable,
floating ball movement is reliable, bearing has no wear, impeller has no wear or abrasion cavitations, the shaft is rust
deformation or abrasion, motor internal and external fastening screws are loose, the pump inlet and the pump body
around without sedimentation or clogging.
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10.Trouble shooting
No
Malfunction phenomena
reason
solution
Switch off the controller, use multi-meter to read the
wires
reaction.
Sunshine is not enough
3-phase UVW connects in wrong
order.
outlet.
Lack of sunshine
sensor
manual.
dry-protection level.
Not install or wrong install the
water level sensor
level decrease.
Wait water level to rise
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Due to transportation, use or improper keeping( such as liquid inlet, external forces, falls) resulted in the
damage to the machine
Without accreditation from our company to repair, modification and maintenance resulted in machine
damage
Due to natural disasters (such as: lightning, earthquake, fire, flood and so on) and disasters resulted in damage
to the machine
Not according to the manual to operate and maintenance resulted in machine damage
Due to the fault of outside machine ( external equipment factors) resulted in damage
Wearing parts (such as pump head, oil seal) and accessories not covered under warranty, if there is damage,
need to purchase.
3 Product failure or damage, please fill out the warranty card in a correct and detailed way.
4 Product warranty cards, in general no replacement, please keep this card.
5 Warranty expires, in order to supply a lasting service to you, we will charge a repair cost.
6 Repair charges, will be in accordance with the latest repair list.
7 If there are questions in service process, please contact our company or our agents.
8 The right of final interpretation owe to our company.
Noted: Please provide your purchase vouchers before repairingIn order to facilitate
your custody, please affix the purchase vouchers in the space below.
Fault
condition
Repair
results
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Tell
name
Address
Zip code
Type
Number
Date of
Purchase
purchase
origin
Fault
condition
Repair
results
Degree of
satisfaction
Customer
feedback
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