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1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel, Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee A01.22
on Steel Forgings and Wrought Fittings for Piping Applications and Bolting Materials for Piping and Special Purpose Applications .
Current edition approved Nov. 10, 2002. Oct. 1, 2003. Published November 20023. Originally published as A 105 26 T. approved in 1926. Last previous edition approved
in 2002 as A 105/A 105M 012.
Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications see related Specification SA-105 in Section II of that Code.
2. Referenced Documents
2.1 In addition to those reference documents listed in Specification A 961, the following list of standards apply to this
specification:
2.2 ASTM Standards: 3
A 266/A 266M Specification for Carbon Steel Forgings for Pressure Vessel Components
A 370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel Products
A 675/A 675M Specification for Steel Bars, Carbon, Hot-Wrought, Special Quality, Mechanical Properties
A 696 Specification for Steel Bars, Carbon, Hot-Wrought or Cold-Finished, Special Quality, for Pressure Piping Components
A 788 Specification for Steel Forgings, General Requirements
A 961 Specification for Common Requirements for Steel Flanges, Forged Fittings, Valves, and Parts for Piping Applications
2.3 MSS Standards:
SP 44 Standard for Steel Pipe Line Flanges4
2.4 ASME Standards:
B16.5 Dimensional Standards for Steel Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings5
B16.9 Wrought Steel Buttwelding Fittings5
B16.10 Face-to-Face and End-to-End Dimensions of Ferrous Valves5
B16.11 Forged Steel Fittings, Socket Weld, and Threaded5
B16.34 Valves-Flanged, Threaded and Welding End5
B16.47 Large Diameter Steel Flanges5
2.5 ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code:
Section IX Welding Qualifications5
2.6 API Standards:
API-600 Flanged and Butt-Welding-End Steel Gate Valves6
API-602 Compact Design Carbon Steel Gate Valves for Refinery Use6
3. Ordering Information
3.1 See Specification A 961.
3.1.1 Additional requirements (see 12.2).
4. General Requirements
4.1 Product furnished to this specification shall conform to the requirements of Specification A 961, including any
supplementary requirements that are indicated in the purchase order. Failure to comply with the requirements of Specification
A 961 constitutes nonconformance with this specification. In case of a conflict between the requirements of this specification and
Specification A 961, this specification shall prevail.
4.2 Except as permitted by Section 6 in Specification A 961, the finished product shall be a forging as defined in the
Terminology Section of Specification A 788.
5. Heat Treatment
5.1 Heat treatment is not a mandatory requirement of this specification except for the following piping components:
5.1.1 Flanges above Class 300,7
5.1.2 Flanges of special design where the design pressure at the design temperature exceeds the pressure-temperature ratings
of Class 300, Group 1.1,
5.1.3 Flanges of special design where the design pressure or design temperature are not known,
5.1.4 Piping components other than flanges which meet both of the following criteria: (1) over NPS 4 and (2) above Class 300,
and
3
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards,
Vol 01.05. volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
Annual Book
4
Available from Manufacturers Standardization Society of ASTM Standards, Vol 01.03. the Valve and Fittings Industry (MSS), 127 Park St., NE, Vienna, VA 22180-4602.
Annual Book
5
Available from American Society of ASTM Standards, Vol 01.01. Mechanical Engineers (ASME), ASME International Headquarters, Three Park Ave., New York, NY
10016-5990.
6
Available from Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and Fittings Industry (MSS), 127 Park The American Petroleum Institute (API), 1220 L. St., NE,
Vienna, VA 22180-4602. NW, Washington, DC 20005.
7
Available from American Society
7
For definition of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), Class 300, see ASME International Headquarters, Three Park Ave., New York, NY 10016-5990. B16.5.
8
8
Available from The American Petroleum Institute (API), 1220 L. St., NW, Washington, DC 20005.
For definition of special class, see ASME B16.34.
Composition, %
Carbon
Manganese
Phosphorus
Sulfur
Silicon
Copper
Nickel
Chromium
Molybdenum
Vanadium
Columbium
0.35 max
0.601.05
0.035 max
0.040 max
0.100.35
0.40 maxA
0.40 maxA
0.30 maxA,B
0.12 maxA,B
0.08 max
0.02 max
A
The sum of copper, nickel, chromium, molybdenum and vanadium shall not
exceed 1.00 %.
B
The sum of chromium and molybdenum shall not exceed 0.32 %.
70 000 [485]
36 000 [250]
30
22
1.50C
30
187
mm
Elongation in 2 in. or 50
mm, min, %
(0.312)
(0.281)
(0.250)
732 (0.219)
316 (0.188)
532 (0.156)
18 (0.125)
332 (0.094)
116 (0.062)
7.9
7.1
6.4
5.6
4.8
4.0
3.2
2.4
1.6
30.00
28.50
27.00
25.50
24.00
22.50
21.00
19.50
18.00
5 16
9 32
14
NoteThe above table gives the computed minimum elongation values for
each 132-in. [0.8-mm] decrease in wall thickness. Where the wall thickness lies
between two values shown above, the minimum elongation value is determined by
the following equation:
E 5 48T 1 15.00
where:
E = elongation in 2 in. or 50 mm, %, and
T = actual thickness of specimen, in. [mm].
7.4 Hardness TestsExcept when only one forging is produced, a minimum of two forgings shall be hardness tested per batch
or continuous run as defined in 7.3.2.1 to ensure that forgings are within the hardness limits given in Table 2. When only one
forging is produced, it shall be hardness tested as defined in 7.3.2.1 to ensure it is within the hardness limits given in Table 2.
Testing shall be in accordance with Test Methods and Definitions A 370. The purchaser may verify that the requirement has been
met by testing at any location on the forging, provided such testing does not render the forging useless.
8. Hydrostatic Tests
8.1 Such tests shall be conducted by the forging manufacturer only when Supplementary Requirement S8 in Specification A 961
is specified.
9. Retreatment
9.1 If the results of the mechanical tests do not conform to the requirement specified, the manufacturer may heat treat or reheat
treat the forgings as applicable and repeat the test specified in Section 7.
10. Repair by Welding
10.1 Repair of defects by the manufacturer is permissible for forgings made to dimensional standards such as those of ASME
or for other parts made for stock by the manufacturer. Prior approval of the purchaser is required to repair-weld special forgings
made to the purchasers requirements.
10.2 Weld repairs shall be made by a process that does not produce undesirably high levels of hydrogen in the welded areas.
10.3 All forgings repaired by welding shall be post-weld heat treated between 1100F [593C] and the lower transformation
temperature for a minimum of 12 h/in. [12 h/25.4 mm] of maximum section thickness, or alternatively annealed, normalized and
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SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTS
The following supplementary requirements shall apply only when specified by the purchaser in the
inquiry, contract, and order.
S1. Hardness
S1.1 The purchaser may check the hardness of any or all forgings supplied at any location on the forging and the hardness shall
be 137 to 187 HB. All forgings not within the specified hardness range shall be rejected.
S2. Heat Treatment
S2.1 All forgings shall be heat treated as specified by the purchaser.
S2.2 When forgings not requiring heat treatment by 5.1 are supplied heat treated by purchaser request, the basis for determining
conformance with Table 2 and Table 3 shall be hardness testing per 7.4 and either (1) tensile testing of heat treated forgings per
7.2, or ( 2) tensile tests from as-forged forgings or separately forged test blanks, as agreed upon between the supplier and purchaser.
S2.3 When test reports are required, and tensile test results were obtained from as-forged forgings or as-forged test blanks, it
shall be so indicated on the test report.
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S4.3 A lower maximum carbon equivalent may be agreed upon between the supplier and the purchaser.
SUMMARY OF CHANGES
Committee A01 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard specification since the last issue
(, A 105/A 105M - 01)2, that may impact the use of this specification. (Approved October 1, 2003)
(1) Deleted Columbium from Table 1.
Committee A01 has identified the locartion of selected changes to this specification since the last issue, A 105/A 105M - 01,
that may impact the use of this specification. (Approved November 10, 2002)
(1) Deleted reference to Specification A 695 in 1.3 and 2.2.
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