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Under the settlement, Oxy Vinyls, headquartered in Dallas, will significantly reduce
vinyl chloride emissions at its plants in Pasadena, Texas; Deer Park, Texas;
Louisville, Ky; and Pedricktown, N.J. and the requirements associated with these
reductions will become part of Oxy Vinyls’ permits. Oxy Vinyls has agreed to
perform three environmental projects at an estimated cost of $1.2 million that are
expected to permanently decrease emissions of vinyl chloride by approximately
40,000 pounds per year within five years. Oxy Vinyls is North America’s largest
polyvinyl chloride (PVC) resin supplier and the third largest PVC supplier
worldwide.
Most vinyl chloride is used to make PVC plastic and vinyl products. Exposure to
vinyl chloride emissions has been linked to adverse human health effects, including
liver cancer, other liver diseases, and neurological disorders. The Environmental
Protection Agency has classified vinyl chloride as a Group A human carcinogen.
Oxy Vinyls will also pay a civil penalty of $140,000 to be split between the United
States and the LMAPCD and a civil penalty of $200,000 to New Jersey for separate
violations in the state. Further, Oxy Vinyls will conduct sampling for hazardous
wastes at the Pasadena Facility. The company has also agreed to comply with
specific leak detection requirements at its Pedricktown Facility.
“With today’s agreement, Oxy Vinyls will reduce its emissions of vinyl chloride—a
known human carcinogen—ensuring that citizens in these communities will have
decreased exposure to this toxin,” said Sue Ellen Wooldridge, the Assistant Attorney
General for the Environment and Natural Resources Division of the U.S.
Department of Justice. “Of particular importance is the manner in which the state,
local and federal agencies worked together to achieve the common goal of
improving the environment.”
“We are pleased that this settlement requires Oxy Vinyls to go beyond compliance
and take immediate steps to reduce vinyl chloride emissions. The reductions will
produce real health benefits for the people who live and work near Oxy Vinyls PVC
facilities,” EPA Regional Administrator Richard E. Greene said. "This
comprehensive agreement illustrates New Jersey's unwavering commitment to
reducing air toxics and improving the quality of the air we breathe," said Lisa P.
Jackson, Commissioner of the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection.
"We will continue to run a strong enforcement program and will partner with EPA
and other state agencies where collaborative efforts will bring about the greatest
benefits for public health and our environment." “This settlement shows that
Louisville is serious about making our air healthier to breathe. This important
resolution achieves meaningful reductions of vinyl chloride in our community,” said
Art Williams, Director of the LMAPCD. Details of the settlement:
Oxy Vinyls will install new stripper trays at all columns at the Pasadena, Texas
facility (except the one where the new trays have already been installed), at a cost
of no less than $964,000. The Pasadena Stripper Tray project is estimated to achieve
39,820 pounds of vinyl chloride emissions reductions per year of a volatile organic
compound (VOC) in an ozone non-attainment area.
After completing installation of the Pasadena Stripper Tray project and successful
startup of all slurry stripper columns, but in no event later than 62 months after
entry of the decree, Oxy Vinyls’ Pasadena facility is required to meet a residual
vinyl chloride monomer limit of 10 ppm, a limit far below regulatory requirements.
This requirement will become part of Oxy Vinyls’ applicable facility permits and
thereby continue beyond the life of the decree.
The Pedricktown Equipment Openings project will modify two reactors at Oxy
Vinyls’ Pedricktown facility in order to reduce the frequency of reactor and chip
catcher openings and thereby reduce vinyl chloride emissions. If Phase I of this
project is successful, Oxy Vinyls will implement Phase II at a cost of $20,000.
Oxy Vinyls will pay $125,000 for the University of Medicine and Dentistry of New
Jersey to design and conduct a study to determine the source of the dust and
particulate deposition in and around residential locations in the Camden Waterfront
South neighborhood in Camden, N.J. as a New Jersey state environmental project.
Oxy Vinyls will conduct Leak Detection and Repair (LDAR) monitoring/tests at the
Pedricktown Facility in accord with New Jersey regulations, and also implement a
leak detection program at each of its two process lines at the Pedricktown Facility in
compliance with federal LDAR regulations.
The Oxy Vinyls settlement is part of a larger initiative focusing on the polyvinyl
chloride manufacturing industry, a significant source of vinyl chloride emissions in
the United States. The settlement announced today is the third reached to date. As a
result of the settlements with Occidental Chemical Corp. in 2004, Formosa Plastics
Delaware facility in 2005, and the Oxy Vinyls case today, the vinyl chloride
initiative has addressed and resolved alleged violations of environmental
requirements and reduced vinyl chloride emissions by a total of approximately
128,000 pounds. A copy of the consent decree lodged today is available on the
Department of Justice Web site at http://www.usdoj.gov/enrd/open.html and on the
EPA Web site at
http://www.epa.gov/compliance/resources/cases/civil/mm/oxyvinyls.html. ###
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06-357