Assainment on marker making in appral

manufacturing

1.What is marker?
Marker is the thin paper in which all necessary pattern pieces are drawn, in such a
way to minimize the fabric wastage. It gives the special instruction for cutting. It
can be done both manually and computerized method.
2.Point should be considerd before marker making:
1. Marker width
2. Marker length
3. Grain line
4. Position of pattern pieces
5. Cutting table
6. Production plan
3. Methods of Marker Making
Marker making can be done by two processes one is manual method and
another is computerized method.
a. In computerized method all information are in the pre fashionable data
file and an operator helps the computer to make the best choice.
b. In manual method marker making is done by efficient marker maker.

View of marker making

Manual method of marker making

In this process marker is making both by manually. It can be done with full size
pattern and/or also with miniaturized pattern.
Marker planning with full size pattern
Marker with minimized pattern:
In this process:
More time consuming
High labor cost

 Expensive method
Computerized method of marker making

Types of computer marker making

There are two types of computerized marker is available.
Automatic marker making
Interactive marker making
Automatic marker making:
Computer makes marker itself. Marker making is done automatically by
previously planned data more efficient marker is obtained by this method.
Interactive marker making:
It is a common process, where the planer makes the marker with the help of
computer. All the pattern pieces are displayed in the miniature from at the

top of the screen. A horizontal line in the middle of screen is seen which is
called width of marker. A vertical line placed left side of horizontal line.

Methods of drawing and duplicating marker making:

Marker is attached fabric lay by pin or gum. Marker works as a
guide during fabric cutting. Marker paper is cut during fabric
cutting for that marker copy is needed. These are many methods
of duplicating methods of duplicating marker making:
Drawing the marker by hand:
Carbon duplicating method
Sprit duplicating method
Photograph or light sensitive
method
Perforated marker
Computerized marker
Photographic system

paper

Marking directly on fabric

Marker efficiency:
The marker planner measures his success by the efficiency of the marker plan. If
the marker efficiency is high the fabric wastage will be less. Fabric price is half of
total price of garments. So 1% marker efficiency means that profit include with
total profit. For that increasing marker efficiency is more important. Marker
efficiency cab be calculate by following formula-

Marker efficiency=

Influencing factor related to marker efficiency:

Factor related to marker efficiency are as below:

1. Marker planner
2. Size of garments
3. Marker length
4. Marker width
5. Pattern engineering
6. Fabric characteristics
7. Marker making method
Constrains of marker:
At first a marker maker placed big patterns on marker paper. Then small
pattern are placed in the gap of the big patterns to minimize the fabric wastages.
After that pattern pieces are moved in various directions to increase the maker
efficiency.
The obstacles of marker:
1. Grain line .
2. The design and characteristics of finished garment.
3. Symmetry or asymmetry of fabric.
4. The design and characteristics of finished garment.

Fabric wastage outside the marker:

Generally highest uses of marker depend on marker efficiency. But some
fabric wastages are happened which are the out of control of marker plan.
Descriptions are as below, which are the causes of fabric losses.
1. Ends of ply lose
2. Losses of fabric Ends
3. Selvedge losses

4. Purchase loss
Conclusion
The assignment covers the concept of marker making, its benefit, methods of this,
types of marker making and the way of effective use marker making. By gatherng
the proper knowledge of marker making, an engineer can effectively apply this on
the apparel manufacturing. For effectively cutting the apparel, makrer making is so
used where by using this an engineer can properly cut an apparel for getting perfect
shaped and sized clothing. This also helps to reduce the wastage of apparel
manufacturing, cutting and proper usage of garments. Apart from the manual
process of marker making, computerized marker making is so used that helps an
engineer to perfectly and flawlessly use the process of marker making.