Structure II

Spring 2016
Pertemuan IV
Modul 4 : Passive Sentences
Ismail Marzuki

Universitas Terbuka
Korea Selatan

MODUL 4 : PASSIVE SENTENCES

Passive Sentences

Unit 1 Passive Sentences

Unit 2 Passive Adjectives
Unit 3 The use of Get in Passive Sentences
Unit 4 Used to, be used to and be accustomed
to

Unit 1 Passive Sentences

A.
B.
C.
D.

Active Sentences vs Passive Sentences

Passive Progressive Sentences
Passive Voice with Modal Auxiliaries
Sentences with Two Objects

Unit 1 Passive Sentences

A. Active Sentences vs Passive Sentences
1. Ketika kalimat memiliki subject dan object maka:
Object subject
Subject object
Subject + to be + verb (past participle) + by + object
*lokasi adverbs tergantung pada jenisnya

Unit 1 Passive Sentences

A. Active Sentences vs Passive Sentences

Rudy always pays my lunch.

My lunch is always paid by Rudy.
The girls clean the kitchen everyday.
The kitchen is cleaned by the girls everyday.

Unit 1 Passive Sentences

A. Active Sentences vs Passive Sentences

2. Tak harus selalu ada pelaku, bisa saja pelaku

tidak dianggap penting. Maka by tidak
diperlukan.
No one accepts him in his hometown after he
was released from the prison.
He is not accepted in his hometown after he
was released from the prison.

Unit 1 Passive Sentences

A. Active Sentences vs Passive Sentences

3. Kekhususan tersendiri pada kalimat pasif

dengan kata born : dipakai dalam bentuk
lampau.
I was born in Medan.
Rianti was born in 1985.

Unit 1 Passive Sentences

A. Active Sentences vs Passive Sentences

4. Hanya kata kerja transitif (diikuti oleh objek)

yang dapat diubah menjadi kalimat pasif.

J.K. Rowling wrote Harry Potter novels. ()

Hasan mailed the letter. ()
They came to our party last night. (x)
He runs everyday. (x)

Unit 1 Passive Sentences

B. Passive Progressive Sentences
Active:
Subject + be + verb~ing + object
Subject object
Object subject

Passive:
Subject + be + being + verb (past perfect) + object

Unit 1 Passive Sentences

B. Passive Progressive Sentences

Ari is writing some letters.

Some letters are being written by Ari.
Mom was baking a cake when I got home.
A cake was being baked by mom when I got home.

Unit 1 Passive Sentences

C. Passive Voice with Modal Auxiliaries

Should
Might
Must
Have/has/ought to

We should recycle papers and plastics.

Papers and plastics should be recycled (by us).
They must warn people that there are crocodiles in
the area.
People must be warned that there are crocodiles in
the area (by them).

Unit 1 Passive Sentences

D. Sentences with Two Objects

Offer
Ask
Tell
Give

Mr. Lee offered Ani a job.

A job was offered to Ani by Mr.Lee.
Liana asked me a very difficult question.
A very difficult question was asked to me by Liana.

Show
Teach
Pay

Unit 2 Passive Adjective

A. Passive Participle Sebagai Adjective
Amir is married.
She is overwhelmed.
They are tired.
B. Akhiran ing dan ed Sebagai Adjective
The journey from Jakarta to Baduy was so tiring.
The rough track tired us. We were so tired.

Unit 3 The use of Get in Passive

Sentences
A.
B.
C.
D.

Get + Adjective
Get + Past Participle
The Negative Form of Get + Past Participle
Get In Question + Past Participle

Unit 3 The use of Get in Passive

Sentences
A. Get + Adjective

Did anyone get hurt in the accident?

It is getting colder.
It gets dark early in the winter.

Unit 3 The use of Get in Passive

Sentences
B. Get + Past Participle

Im getting tired of his lies.

I got lost on the way here.
He got wounded in the fight.

Unit 3 The use of Get in Passive

Sentences
C. The Negative Form of Get + Past Participle

Adam didnt get wounded in the fight.

She does not get assigned to a new job.
Joshua and Lia cannot get married as
scheduled.

Unit 3 The use of Get in Passive

Sentences
D. Get In Question + Past Participle

Adam didnt get hurt in the accident.

Did Adam get hurt in the accident?
She does not get assigned to a new job.
Does she get assigned to a new job?
Joshua and Lia cannot get married as scheduled.
Can Joshua and Lia get married as scheduled?

Unit 4 Common Expressions in

Passive Voice
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

Used to
Be used to
Be accustomed to
Past participle + Preposition
Anticipatory It

Unit 4 Common Expressions in

Passive Voice
A. Used to

I used to live in that house across the street.

Rory used to smoke.
When I was a child, I used to play kasti.
Wayan used to swim in the sea everyday.

Unit 4 Common Expressions in

Passive Voice
A. Used to

Subject + used to + verb (bentuk dasar)

Did + Subject + use to + verb ?

Subject + did not use to + verb

Unit 4 Common Expressions in

Passive Voice
B. Be used to
I am used to living in small house.
They are used to taking train to go to school.
She is used to drinking milk before going to
sleep.
Ria is not used to sleeping in the dark.

Unit 4 Common Expressions in

Passive Voice
C. Be accustomed to
Her husband snores during sleep, but she is
accustomed to it.
I am from Indonesia, so I am accustomed to
hot and humid weather.
The boys from pesantren are not accustomed
to having girls around them everytime.

Unit 4 Common Expressions in

Passive Voice
D. Past Participle + Preposition

My school is located in Namsan.

Agus is very interested in photography.
This chair is not made from wood.
Who is Prince William married to?

Unit 4 Common Expressions in

Passive Voice
E. Anticipatory It
It was said that Rony was going to get
married soon.
It was confirmed that the holiday was
canceled.