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Data Sufficiency Solution 3

Mark A

If the question can be answered by using one of the statements alone,

but cannot be answered by using the other statements alone.

Mark B

If the question can be answered by using either statement alone.

Mark C

If the question can be answered by using both statements together, but

cannot be answered by using the either statement alone.

Mark D

If the question cannot be answered even by using both the statements

together.

1.

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Expl. of

Let No. of type 1 Widget = A and No. of type 2 Widget = B

Stmt. (1)

A + B = 20,000 From statement (1), 1.1A + 0.94B = 20,000; Using both the
equations we can find the values of A and B; SUFFICIENT

Expl. of

Let No. of type 1 Widget = A and No. of type 2 Widget = B

Stmt (2)

A + B = 20,000 From statement (2), 2A + B = 20,000; Using both the

equations we can find the values of A and B; SUFFICIENT

Summary

[Statement (1) Sufficient Statement (2) Sufficient.]

2.

Expl. of

Using Statement (1), We cannot find the age of Sachin in 1997.NOT

Stmt(1)

SUFFICIENT

Expl. of

Using Statement (2), We cannot find the age of Sachin in 1997 ; NOT

Stmt (2)

SUFFICIENT

Taking (1) +

Since range of prime numbers is not given, we cannot calculate the age of

(2)

Sachin even using both the statement together ;NOT SUFFICIENT

Together

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Summary

[Statement (1) and Statement(2) together is not sufficient.]

3.

Expl. of

It is not given in Statement (1) that after how much period the interest is

Stmt (1)

being compounded . Hence not sufficient to calculate the worth of assets ;

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NOT SUFFICIENT
Expl. of

Rate of Compound and Amount is not present ; NOT SUFFICIENT

Stmt(2)
Taking (1) +

Using Stmt(1) and Stmt(2) We can calculate the worth of Lakhirams assets ;

(2)

SUFFICIENT

Together

Summary

[Statement (1) and Statement (2) together is sufficient.]

4.

Expl. of

Using (1), We cannot find the number of triangles formed ; NOT SUFFICIENT

Stmt (1)
Expl. of

Using (2) We cannot find the number of triangles formed ; NOT SUFFICIENT

Stmt (2)
Taking (1) +

We cannot find the number of triangles even using both the statements

(2)

together ; NOT SUFFICIENT

Together

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Summary

[Statement (1) and Statement (2) together not sufficient.]

5.

Expl. of

Cost Price of article is not given. We cannot calculate the selling price of

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Stmt(1)

article ; NOT SUFFICIENT

Expl. of

Profit % and Cost Price is given. We can calculate the Selling Price of article.

Stmt (2)

SUFFICIENT

Summary

[Statement (1) not Sufficient Statement (2) Sufficient.]

6.

Expl. of

Let the Cost Price of article = Rs. x. Selling Price = 0.75x ;NOT SUFFICIENT

Stmt (1)
Expl. of

If Cost price of article= x. Then Selling Price = 3x/4 ; NOT SUFFICIENT

Stmt(2)
Taking (1) +

Both the Statements (1) and (2) convey one and the same information and

(2)

the are of no use to find the Cost Price ; NOT SUFFICIENT

Together

Summary

[Statement (1) and Statement (2) together is not Sufficient]

7.

Expl. of

With the given information in Statement (1). We cannot find the values of (p2

Statement

+ q2) ; NOT SUFFICIENT

(1)
Expl. of

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With the given information in Statement (2). We cannot find the values of

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Stmt (2)

(p2 + q2) ; NOT SUFFICIENT

Taking (1) +

Since, we know that (p2 + q2) = (p + q)2 - 2pq. Hence, both the statements are

(2)

required to solve the problem ; SUFFICIENT

Together

Summary

[Statment (1) and Statement (2) together is Sufficient.]

8.

Expl. of

The given equation is (a b + c) > (a + b c) i.e. (c b) >(b c). If we use

Stmt (1)

Statement (1) alone that b is negative, the above equation may be true as
well as false depending upon the sign of c. NOT SUFFICIENT

Expl. of

The given equation is (a b + c) > (a + b c) i.e. (c b) >(b c). If we use

Stmt (2)

Statement (2) alone that c is positive, the above equation may be true as well
as false depending upon the sign of b; NOT SUFFICIENT

Taking (1) +

The given equation is (a b + c) > (a + b c) i.e. (c b) >(b c). If we use

(2)

Statement (1) alone that b is negative, the above equation may be true as

Together

well as false depending upon the sign of c. However, if we know that c is

positive, then (a b + c). Hence, both the statements are required to answer
the questions ; SUFFICIENT

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Summary

[Statement (1) and Statement (2) together is Sufficient.]

9.

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Expl. of

;NOT SUFFICIENT

Stmt(1)
Expl. of

;NOT SUFFICIENT

Statement
(2)
Taking (1) +

To know the ratio of two liquids A and B kept in three vessel, when mixed

(2)

together, we require the quantity of liquids taken from each container for

Together

mixing, which is not given in either of statement. Hence, we cannot answer

the question even with the help of both the statements together ; NOT
SUFFICIENT

Summary

[Statement (1) and Statement (2) together is not Sufficient.]

10.

Expl. of

No. of rotations is not known; NOT SUFFICIENT

Stmt (1)

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Expl. of

With the given information in Statement (2) , we cannot find the radius of

Stmt (2)

rear wheel ; NOT SUFFICIENT

Taking (1) +

None of the information is sufficient to answer the question as we do not

(2)

know the number of rotations made by either wheel in travelling distance of

Together

5m ; NOT SUFFICIENT

Summary

[Statement (1) and Statement (2) together is not Sufficient.]

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Data Sufficiency Problem Set 03

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