Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
(Meat Shop)
helpdesk@smeda.org.pk
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Punjab
REGIONAL OFFICE
Sindh
REGIONAL OFFICE
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
REGIONAL OFFICE
Balochistan
Ground Floor
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Tel: (091) 111-111-456
Fax: (091) 5286908
helpdesk-pew@smeda.org.pk
Note: All SMEDA Services / information related to PM's Youth Business Loan are Free of Cost
May, 2014
Table of Contents
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
DISCLAIMER...................................................................................................................................... 2
PURPOSE OF THE DOCUMENT ................................................................................................... 3
INTRODUCTION TO SMEDA .......................................................................................................... 3
INTRODUCTION TO SCHEME ....................................................................................................... 4
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .................................................................................................................. 4
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF PROJECT & PRODUCT ................................................................... 4
CRITICAL FACTORS ....................................................................................................................... 5
INSTALLED & OPERATIONAL CAPACITIES ............................................................................. 5
GEOGRAPHICAL POTENTIAL FOR INVESTMENT .................................................................. 5
POTENTIAL TARGET MARKETS .................................................................................................. 6
PROJECT COST SUMMARY .......................................................................................................... 6
11.1
11.2
11.3
11.4
11.5
11.6
11.7
11.8
11.9
11.10
12.
13.
13.1
13.2
13.3
13.4
13.5
14.
KEY ASSUMPTION..........................................................................................................................18
Pre-Feasibility Study
1.
DISCLAIMER
SMEDA Services / Information related to PMs Youth Business Loan are FREE OF COST -
Pre-Feasibility Study
3. INTRODUCTION TO SMEDA
The Small and Medium Enterprises Development Authority (SMEDA) was
established in October 1998 with an objective to provide fresh impetus to the
economy through development of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs).
With a mission "to assist in employment generation and value addition to the
national income, through development of the SME sector, by helping increase
the number, scale and competitiveness of SMEs" , SMEDA has carried out
sectoral research to identify policy, access to finance, business development
services, strategic initiatives, institutional collaboration and networking initiatives.
Preparation and dissemination of prefeasibility studies in key areas of investment
has been a hallmark of SME facilitation by SMEDA.
Concurrent to the prefeasibility studies, a broad spectrum of business
development services is also offered to the SMEs by SMEDA. These services
include identification of experts and consultants and delivery of need based
capacity building programs of different types in addition to business guidance
through help desk services.
SMEDA Services / Information related to PMs Youth Business Loan are FREE OF COST -
Pre-Feasibility Study
4. INTRODUCTION TO SCHEME
Prime Ministers Small Business Loans Scheme, for young entrepreneurs, with
an allocated budget of Rs. 5.0 Billion for the year 2013-14, is designed to provide
subsidised financing at 8% mark-up per annum for one hundred thousand
(100,000) beneficiaries, through designated financial institutions, initially by the
National Bank of Pakistan (NBP) and the First Women Bank Ltd. (FWBL).
Loans from Rs. 0.1 million to Rs. 2.0 million with tenure up to 8 years inclusive of
01 year grace period, and a debt : equity of 90 : 10 will be disbursed to SME
beneficiaries across Pakistan, covering; Punjab, Sindh, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa,
Balochistan, Gilgit Baltistan, Azad Jammu & Kashmir and Federally Administered
Tribal Areas (FATA).
5. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The demand for meat is rising with growing population. A number of small shops
are operating in almost every residential and commercial area. However, these
shops seldom follow required cleanliness standards; except for those few
recently introduced in high-income group residential areas. With increasing public
awareness of hygiene, the trend is shifting towards neat / clean hygienically
maintained shops. The proposed outlet is expected to cash on this new trend.
The proposed meat shop would supply hygienically processed, quality mutton
and beef. The shop is proposed to be located in a commercial market of
residential area belonging to middle or upper middle-income group. The
projected products available in the shop will include mutton and beef (with bone
and boneless) minced meat, supplied according to the customers requirement.
The total initial project cost for setting up an outlet is estimated at Rs.1.24 million.
The project is proposed to be financed through 90% debt and 10% equity. The
Net Present Value (NPV) is projected around Rs. 1.10 million with Internal Rate
of Return (IRR) of 42% and payback period of 3.11years. The legal business
status of this project will be Sole Proprietorship.
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Pre-Feasibility Study
7. CRITICAL FACTORS
To establish meat shop business successfully, following critical factors must be
considered:
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Pre-Feasibility Study
PROJECT ECONOMICS
The following table shows Internal Rate of Return and payback period;
Table 1: Project Economics
Description
Internal Rate of Return (IRR)
Payback Period (yrs)
Net Present Value (NPV)
Details
42%
3.11
Rs. 1,108,560
Following table provides details of the equity required and variables related to
bank loan;
Table 2: Project Financing
Description
Details
Total Equity (10%)
Rs. 123,980
Bank Loan (90%)
Rs. 1,115,817
Mark-up to the Borrower (%age/annum)
8%
Tenure of the Loan (Years)
8
Grace Period (Years)
1
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Pre-Feasibility Study
11.2
PROJECT COST
Amount in Rs.
169,000
420,800
89,200
66,000
24,273
769,273
243,000
68,443
159,080
470,523
1,239,796
SPACE REQUIREMENT
Description
Building rental cost / month
180
Rent
(Rs./ Sq. ft)
225
Monthly
Rent(Rs.)
40,500
Space
(sq. ft.)
180
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144,000
25,000
169,000
Pre-Feasibility Study
11.4
Following table provides list of machinery and equipment for the proposed meat
shop;
Table 6: List of Machinery and Equipment
Rate per Unit
(Rs.)
20,000
2400
Total Amount
(Rs.)
20,000
4,800
3,000
6,000
1
1
80,000
55,000
80,000
55,000
1
1
10,000
200,000
10,000
200,000
45,000
45,000
420,800
Description
Units
Lump sum
2
11.5
OFFICE EQUIPMENT
Description
Telephones
UPS
Generator Set (2.5 KVA)
Total Office Equipment
Units
Required
1
1
1
Total Amount
(Rs.)
1,000
30,000
35,000
66,000
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Pre-Feasibility Study
11.6
Bracket fans
Lights
Benches for customers
Air-conditioners (2 ton split)
Total
11.7
Units
2
12
2
1
2,500
350
5,000
70,600
Total
Amount
(Rs.)
5,000
4,200
10,000
70,600
89,800
Raw material required for meat shop in first year of project is as follow;
Table 9: Raw Material Requirements in Year 1
Weight
Meat per
Total
Quantity
Rate
Description
per unit
Annum
Amount
(Kg)
(Rs./Kg)
(Kg)
(Kg)
(Rs.)
Mutton procurement
12
2,730
32,760
580 19,000,800
(in carcass)
Beef procurement
40
682.5
27,300
300
8,190,000
(in maund)
Total
27,190,800
11.8
No. of Employees
1
*2
3
*It is assumed that one trained butcher would handle and process average 100 kgs of meat per
day 35,000 kgs per annum per person.
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Pre-Feasibility Study
11.9
REVENUE GENERATION
Table11: Revenue Generation
Description
*Mutton sale
*Beef boneless sale
(15% of total beef)
*Beef with bone sale
(85% of total beef)
Total
Sale Price
*Quantity (Kg)
(Rs. / Kg)
650
32,104.80
Revenue in First
Year (Rs.)
20,868,120
380
3,890.25
1,478,295
320
22,044.75
7,054,320
29,400,735
* The reduction in weight of meat due to water evaporation and loss is assumed to be
2% for mutton and 5% for beef.
11.10
OTHER COSTS
The essential cost to be borne by the shop is direct electricity and water which is
assumed to be Rs. 420,000 and Rs. 12,000 per annum respectively. The per
annum expense for transportation, communication and promotion is assumed to
be Rs 175,000, Rs. 18,000 and Rs. 14,700 respectively in first year of project.
The expense for maintenance of machinery is assumed to be Rs. 36,000 per
annum.
For miscellaneous (incl. repair and maintenance of tools) and packaging
(polythene bags) expenses, Rs. 36,000 and Rs. 58,040 per annum are allocated
in project.
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10
Pre-Feasibility Study
12.
CONTACTS
Experts
Prof. Dr. Muhammad Younas
Department of Livestock Management
Faculty of Animal Husbandry
University of Agriculture
Faisalabad, Pakistan
Ph: 041-9200161-170
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11
Pre-feasibility Study
13.
ANNEXURE
13.1
INCOME STATEMENT
Statement Summaries
SMEDA
Income Statement
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
Year 6
Year 7
Year 8
Year 9
Rs. in actuals
Year 10
29,400,735
27,839,040
1,561,695
33,957,849
32,164,830
1,793,019
39,221,316
37,163,218
2,058,098
45,300,619
42,938,813
2,361,807
52,322,215
49,612,497
2,709,718
60,432,159
57,323,956
3,108,203
69,799,143
66,234,599
3,564,544
80,618,011
76,530,945
4,087,066
92,110,665
87,498,804
4,611,860
101,321,731
96,331,279
4,990,453
240,000
486,000
420,000
18,000
14,700
66,050
4,855
36,000
1,285,605
276,090
276,000
534,600
462,000
19,800
16,979
66,050
4,855
39,600
1,419,884
373,135
317,400
588,060
508,200
21,780
19,611
66,050
4,855
43,560
1,569,515
488,583
365,010
646,866
559,020
23,958
22,650
66,050
4,855
47,916
1,736,325
625,482
419,762
711,553
614,922
26,354
26,161
66,050
4,855
52,708
1,922,363
787,355
482,726
782,708
676,414
28,989
30,216
66,050
57,978
2,125,081
983,122
555,135
860,979
744,056
31,888
34,900
66,050
63,776
2,356,783
1,207,761
638,405
947,077
818,461
35,077
40,309
66,050
70,154
2,615,532
1,471,534
734,165
1,041,784
900,307
38,585
46,055
66,050
77,169
2,904,116
1,707,744
844,290
1,145,963
990,338
42,443
50,661
66,050
84,886
3,224,631
1,765,822
Other income
Earnings Before Interest & Taxes
276,090
373,135
488,583
625,482
787,355
983,122
1,207,761
1,471,534
1,707,744
1,765,822
Interest expense
Earnings Before Tax
92,612
183,478
84,787
288,348
74,503
414,080
63,365
562,117
51,303
736,052
38,239
944,882
24,091
1,183,670
8,769
1,462,765
1,707,744
1,765,822
Tax
NET PROFIT/(LOSS) AFTER TAX
183,478
288,348
1,408
412,672
16,212
545,905
33,605
702,447
64,232
880,650
100,050
1,083,620
141,915
1,320,850
189,049
1,518,696
200,664
1,565,158
183,478
183,478
183,478
471,826
471,826
471,826
884,497
884,497
884,497
1,430,402
1,430,402
1,430,402
2,132,849
2,132,849
2,132,849
3,013,500
3,013,500
3,013,500
4,097,119
4,097,119
4,097,119
5,417,970
5,417,970
5,417,970
6,936,665
6,936,665
6,936,665
8,501,823
8,501,823
Revenue
Cost of goods sold
Gross Profit
General administration & selling expenses
Administration expense
Rental expense
Utilities expense
Travelling & Comm. expense (phone, fax, etc.)
Office expenses (stationary, etc.)
Promotional expense
Depreciation expense
Amortization expense
Miscellaneous expense
Subtotal
Operating Income
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Pre-feasibility Study
13.2
BALANCE SHEET
Statement Summaries
SMEDA
Balance Sheet
Year 0
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
Year 6
Year 7
Year 8
Year 9
Rs. in actuals
Year 10
Assets
Current assets
Cash & Bank
Pre-paid building rent
Total Current Assets
274,647
40,500
470,523
482,950
44,550
724,906
660,441
49,005
960,249
937,081
53,906
1,309,632
1,316,975
59,296
1,781,111
1,817,495
65,226
2,397,069
2,448,084
71,748
3,173,312
3,229,208
78,923
4,138,376
4,195,071
86,815
5,325,349
5,552,008
95,497
6,910,095
8,541,303
8,541,303
Fixed assets
Building/Infrastructure
Furniture & fixtures
Office equipment
Total Fixed Assets
169,000
89,200
66,000
745,000
160,550
80,280
59,400
678,950
152,100
71,360
52,800
612,900
143,650
62,440
46,200
546,850
135,200
53,520
39,600
480,800
126,750
44,600
33,000
414,750
118,300
35,680
26,400
348,700
109,850
26,760
19,800
282,650
101,400
17,840
13,200
216,600
92,950
8,920
6,600
150,550
84,500
84,500
24,273
24,273
1,239,796
19,419
19,419
1,423,274
14,564
14,564
1,587,713
9,709
9,709
1,866,192
4,855
4,855
2,266,765
2,811,819
3,522,012
4,421,026
5,541,949
7,060,645
8,625,803
Intangible assets
Pre-operation costs
Total Intangible Assets
TOTAL ASSETS
Liabilities & Shareholders' Equity
Current liabilities
Short term debt
Total Current Liabilities
Other liabilities
Deferred tax
Long term debt
Total Long Term Liabilities
1,115,817
1,115,817
1,115,817
1,115,817
991,908
991,908
857,715
857,715
712,383
712,383
554,990
554,990
384,532
384,532
199,927
199,927
Shareholders' equity
Paid-up capital
Retained earnings
Total Equity
TOTAL CAPITAL AND LIABILITI
123,980
123,980
1,239,796
123,980
183,478
307,458
1,423,274
123,980
471,826
595,805
1,587,713
123,980
884,497
1,008,477
1,866,192
123,980
1,430,402
1,554,382
2,266,765
123,980
2,132,849
2,256,829
2,811,819
123,980
3,013,500
3,137,479
3,522,012
123,980
4,097,119
4,221,099
4,421,026
123,980
5,417,970
5,541,949
5,541,949
123,980
6,936,665
7,060,645
7,060,645
123,980
8,501,823
8,625,803
8,625,803
Note: Total assets value will differ from project cost due to first installment of leases paid at the start of year 0
-
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13
Pre-feasibility Study
13.3
Statement Summaries
SMEDA
Operating activities
Net profit
Add: depreciation expense
amortization expense
Deferred income tax
Pre-paid building rent
Cash provided by operations
Year 0
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
Year 6
Year 7
Year 8
Year 9
(40,500)
(195,876)
183,478
66,050
4,855
(4,050)
208,303
288,348
66,050
4,855
(4,455)
301,400
412,672
66,050
4,855
(4,901)
410,834
545,905
66,050
4,855
(5,391)
525,225
702,447
66,050
4,855
(5,930)
657,913
880,650
66,050
(6,523)
801,046
1,083,620
66,050
(7,175)
965,729
1,320,850
66,050
(7,892)
1,165,790
1,518,696
66,050
(8,682)
1,356,937
(123,909)
(123,909)
(134,193)
(134,193)
(145,331)
(145,331)
(157,394)
(157,394)
(170,457)
(170,457)
(184,605)
(184,605)
(199,927)
(199,927)
Financing activities
Change in long term debt
Change in short term debt
Issuance of shares
Cash provided by / (used for) financ
1,115,817
123,980
1,239,796
Investing activities
Capital expenditure
Cash (used for) / provided by invest
(769,273)
(769,273)
Rs. in actuals
Year 10
1,565,158
66,050
95,497
2,989,295
NET CASH
274,647
208,303
177,491
276,640
379,894
500,519
630,589
781,124
965,863
1,356,937
2,989,295
274,647
274,647
274,647
482,950
482,950
482,950
660,441
660,441
660,441
937,081
937,081
937,081
1,316,975
1,316,975
1,316,975
1,817,495
1,817,495
1,817,495
2,448,084
2,448,084
2,448,084
3,229,208
3,229,208
3,229,208
4,195,071
4,195,071
4,195,071
5,552,008
5,552,008
5,552,008
8,541,303
8,541,303
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14
Pre-feasibility Study
13.4
Technology
Machinery Suppliers: Should be asked for training and after sales services
under the contract
Marketing
Product Development & Packaging: Experts help may be sought for product /
service and design & development
Human Resources
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15
Pre-feasibility Study
USEFUL LINKS
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16
Pre-feasibility Study
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17
Pre-feasibility Study
14.
KEY ASSUMPTION
Table 13: Operational Assumptions
Mutton
Mutton (Maximum number of carcass)
Average meat per carcass (kgs)
Beef
Beef in maund
No. of kg per maund
% of boneless beef in total beef
% of with bone beef in total beef
Days operational per year
Capacity utilization in first year
Production capacity utilization growth rate per annum
Maximum capacity utilization (year 10)
4,200
12
1,050
40
15%
85%
350
65%
5%
95%
Rs. 650
Rs. 380
Rs. 320
10%
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Rs. 1,500
Rs. 3,000
Rs. 500
0.05%
18