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Pre-Feasibility Study

(Meat Shop)

Small and Medium Enterprises Development Authority


Ministry of Industries & Production
Government of Pakistan
www.smeda.org.pk
HEAD OFFICE
4th Floor, Building No. 3, Aiwan-e-Iqbal Complex, Egerton Road,
Lahore
Tel: (92 42) 111 111 456, Fax: (92 42) 36304926-7

helpdesk@smeda.org.pk
REGIONAL OFFICE
Punjab

REGIONAL OFFICE
Sindh

REGIONAL OFFICE
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

REGIONAL OFFICE
Balochistan

3rd Floor, Building No. 3,


Aiwan-e-Iqbal Complex,
Egerton Road Lahore,
Tel: (042) 111-111-456
Fax: (042) 36304926-7
helpdesk.punjab@smeda.org.pk

5th Floor, Bahria


Complex II, M.T. Khan Road,
Karachi.
Tel: (021) 111-111-456
Fax: (021) 35610572
helpdesk-khi@smeda.org.pk

Ground Floor
State Life Building
The Mall, Peshawar.
Tel: (091) 111-111-456
Fax: (091) 5286908
helpdesk-pew@smeda.org.pk

Bungalow No. 15-A


Chaman Housing Scheme
Airport Road, Quetta.
Tel: (081) 2831623, 2831702
Fax: (081) 2831922
helpdesk-qta@smeda.org.pk

Note: All SMEDA Services / information related to PM's Youth Business Loan are Free of Cost
May, 2014

Table of Contents
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.

DISCLAIMER...................................................................................................................................... 2
PURPOSE OF THE DOCUMENT ................................................................................................... 3
INTRODUCTION TO SMEDA .......................................................................................................... 3
INTRODUCTION TO SCHEME ....................................................................................................... 4
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .................................................................................................................. 4
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF PROJECT & PRODUCT ................................................................... 4
CRITICAL FACTORS ....................................................................................................................... 5
INSTALLED & OPERATIONAL CAPACITIES ............................................................................. 5
GEOGRAPHICAL POTENTIAL FOR INVESTMENT .................................................................. 5
POTENTIAL TARGET MARKETS .................................................................................................. 6
PROJECT COST SUMMARY .......................................................................................................... 6

11.1
11.2
11.3
11.4
11.5
11.6
11.7
11.8
11.9
11.10
12.
13.

CONTACTS OF SUPPLIERS AND CONSULTANTS ...............................................................11


ANNEXURE .......................................................................................................................................12

13.1
13.2
13.3
13.4
13.5
14.

PROJECT ECONOMICS ................................................................................................................... 6


PROJECT COST ............................................................................................................................. 7
SPACE REQUIREMENT .................................................................................................................. 7
MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT...................................................................................................... 8
OFFICE EQUIPMENT ...................................................................................................................... 8
FURNITURE AND FIXTURE ............................................................................................................. 9
RAW MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ................................................................................................. 9
HUMAN RESOURCE REQUIREMENT .............................................................................................. 9
REVENUE GENERATION...............................................................................................................10
OTHER COSTS .........................................................................................................................10

INCOME STATEMENT ............................................................................................................12


BALANCE SHEET ....................................................................................................................13
CASH FLOW STATEMENT .....................................................................................................14
USEFUL PROJECT MANAGEMENT TIPS .............................................................................15
USEFUL LINKS.............................................................................................................................16

KEY ASSUMPTION..........................................................................................................................18

Pre-Feasibility Study

1.

(Meat Shop Rs.1.24 Million)

DISCLAIMER

This information memorandum is to introduce the subject matter and provide a


general idea and information on the subject. Although, the material included in
this document is based on data/information gathered from various reliable
sources; however, it is based upon certain assumptions which may differ from
case to case. The information has been provided on as is where is basis without
any warranties or assertions as to the correctness or soundness thereof.
Although, due care and diligence has been exercised to compile this document,
the contained information may vary due to any change in any of the concerned
factors, and the actual results may differ substantially from the presented
information. SMEDA, its employees or agents do not assume any liability for any
financial or other loss resulting from this memorandum in consequence of
undertaking this activity. The contained information does not preclude any further
professional advice. The prospective user of this memorandum is encouraged to
carry out additional diligence and gather any information which is necessary for
making an informed decision, including taking professional advice from a
qualified consultant/technical expert before taking any decision to act upon the
information.
For more information on services offered by SMEDA, please contact our website:
www.smeda.org.pk

SMEDA Services / Information related to PMs Youth Business Loan are FREE OF COST -

Pre-Feasibility Study

(Meat Shop Rs.1.24 Million)

2. PURPOSE OF THE DOCUMENT


The objective of the pre-feasibility study is primarily to facilitate potential
entrepreneurs in project identification for investment. The project pre-feasibility
may form the basis of an important investment decision and in order to serve this
objective, the document/study covers various aspects of project concept
development, start-up, and production, marketing, finance and business
management.
The purpose of this document is to facilitate potential investors in meat shop
business by providing them with a general understanding of the business with the
intention of supporting potential investors in crucial investment decisions.
The need to come up with pre-feasibility reports for undocumented or minimally
documented sectors attains greater imminence as the research that precedes
such reports reveal certain thumb rules; best practices developed by existing
enterprises by trial and error, and certain industrial norms that become a guiding
source regarding various aspects of business set-up and its successful
management.
Apart from carefully studying the whole document one must consider critical
aspects provided later on, which form basis of any investment decision.

3. INTRODUCTION TO SMEDA
The Small and Medium Enterprises Development Authority (SMEDA) was
established in October 1998 with an objective to provide fresh impetus to the
economy through development of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs).
With a mission "to assist in employment generation and value addition to the
national income, through development of the SME sector, by helping increase
the number, scale and competitiveness of SMEs" , SMEDA has carried out
sectoral research to identify policy, access to finance, business development
services, strategic initiatives, institutional collaboration and networking initiatives.
Preparation and dissemination of prefeasibility studies in key areas of investment
has been a hallmark of SME facilitation by SMEDA.
Concurrent to the prefeasibility studies, a broad spectrum of business
development services is also offered to the SMEs by SMEDA. These services
include identification of experts and consultants and delivery of need based
capacity building programs of different types in addition to business guidance
through help desk services.

SMEDA Services / Information related to PMs Youth Business Loan are FREE OF COST -

Pre-Feasibility Study

(Meat Shop Rs.1.24 Million)

4. INTRODUCTION TO SCHEME
Prime Ministers Small Business Loans Scheme, for young entrepreneurs, with
an allocated budget of Rs. 5.0 Billion for the year 2013-14, is designed to provide
subsidised financing at 8% mark-up per annum for one hundred thousand
(100,000) beneficiaries, through designated financial institutions, initially by the
National Bank of Pakistan (NBP) and the First Women Bank Ltd. (FWBL).
Loans from Rs. 0.1 million to Rs. 2.0 million with tenure up to 8 years inclusive of
01 year grace period, and a debt : equity of 90 : 10 will be disbursed to SME
beneficiaries across Pakistan, covering; Punjab, Sindh, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa,
Balochistan, Gilgit Baltistan, Azad Jammu & Kashmir and Federally Administered
Tribal Areas (FATA).

5. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The demand for meat is rising with growing population. A number of small shops
are operating in almost every residential and commercial area. However, these
shops seldom follow required cleanliness standards; except for those few
recently introduced in high-income group residential areas. With increasing public
awareness of hygiene, the trend is shifting towards neat / clean hygienically
maintained shops. The proposed outlet is expected to cash on this new trend.
The proposed meat shop would supply hygienically processed, quality mutton
and beef. The shop is proposed to be located in a commercial market of
residential area belonging to middle or upper middle-income group. The
projected products available in the shop will include mutton and beef (with bone
and boneless) minced meat, supplied according to the customers requirement.
The total initial project cost for setting up an outlet is estimated at Rs.1.24 million.
The project is proposed to be financed through 90% debt and 10% equity. The
Net Present Value (NPV) is projected around Rs. 1.10 million with Internal Rate
of Return (IRR) of 42% and payback period of 3.11years. The legal business
status of this project will be Sole Proprietorship.

6. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF PROJECT & PRODUCT


In this pre-feasibility study, a meat shop is proposed to sell processed mutton
and beef. Growing health concerns among consumers to purchase hygienic
processed meat has opened up new vistas of opportunities for meat shops
offering hygienic meat.
This business involves purchase of carcass of slaughtered animals from a
slaughterhouse. Contract procurement of animal carcass from reliable suppliers
can be an economical alternative. Mutton is bought on number of animal

SMEDA Services / Information related to PMs Youth Business Loan are FREE OF COST -

Pre-Feasibility Study

(Meat Shop Rs.1.24 Million)

(carcass) basis; each assumed to have weight of around 12 kgs. Beef is


purchased in multiples of 40 kg units. Particular attention would be paid on the
quality of meat purchased. The meat is then cut into pieces or minced in the shop
according to the customers demand. It is assumed that 85% of beef would be
sold as beef with bones and 15% would be sold as boneless; however, there
would be reduction in weight of meat due to natural phenomenon of water
content evaporation (2% for mutton and 5% for beef). The shop will operate for 8
hours a day for 350 days per annum. The legal status of the proposed project is
recommended to be sole proprietorship.

7. CRITICAL FACTORS
To establish meat shop business successfully, following critical factors must be
considered:

Location of shop, preferably in commercial markets of populated areas.


Ensure good quality of service & supply of clean meat from healthy
animals.
Carcass should have stamps of authorized veterinarians.
Shop should be neat and clean with standard tools and equipment.
The sale of products must be according to the prevailing market price.

8. INSTALLED & OPERATIONAL CAPACITIES


Generally, in this business, installed capacity is reflected by turnover potential in
a given locality, while the shop should be able to store two days inventory
requirement. The inventory requirement is based on bulk purchase orders to
cover transportation cost.
In the proposed business, it is assumed that it would have installed capacity to
sale 4,200 mutton carcass (average 12 kg per mutton carcass) and 1,050
maunds of beef per annum (or daily sale of 12 mutton carcass and 3 maunds of
beef in 350 operational days per annum). However, it would be able to start at 65
% capacity in year one. With the 5% annual increase in capacity, the project
would be able to attain the maximum capacity of 95% in year 10.

9. GEOGRAPHICAL POTENTIAL FOR INVESTMENT


The location of the shop recommended in this pre-feasibility is in a commercial
market of middle or upper middle-income group residential area. For example in
Lahore, localities such as Model Town, Defence, Cavalry, Gulberg, Johar Town,
Garden Town, WAPDA Town, Faisal Town etc. may be considered for setting up
a meat shop. Similarly any major city of Pakistan including Peshawar,

SMEDA Services / Information related to PMs Youth Business Loan are FREE OF COST -

Pre-Feasibility Study

(Meat Shop Rs.1.24 Million)

Rawalpindi, Quetta, Karachi and Faisalabad with similar demography is suitable


for this business.

10. POTENTIAL TARGET MARKETS


The target market is middle and upper middle-income group households,
specifically health conscious individuals, who are particular about purchasing
processed meat from hygienic shops.

11. PROJECT COST SUMMARY


A detailed financial model has been developed to analyze the commercial
viability of meat shop under the Prime Ministers Youth Business Loan scheme.
Various cost and revenue related assumptions along with results of the analysis
are outlined in this section.
The projected Income Statement, Cash Flow Statement and Balance Sheet are
attached as appendix
11.1

PROJECT ECONOMICS

The following table shows Internal Rate of Return and payback period;
Table 1: Project Economics
Description
Internal Rate of Return (IRR)
Payback Period (yrs)
Net Present Value (NPV)

Details
42%
3.11
Rs. 1,108,560

Following table provides details of the equity required and variables related to
bank loan;
Table 2: Project Financing
Description
Details
Total Equity (10%)
Rs. 123,980
Bank Loan (90%)
Rs. 1,115,817
Mark-up to the Borrower (%age/annum)
8%
Tenure of the Loan (Years)
8
Grace Period (Years)
1

SMEDA Services / Information related to PMs Youth Business Loan are FREE OF COST -

Pre-Feasibility Study

11.2

(Meat Shop Rs.1.24 Million)

PROJECT COST

Following requirements have been identified for operations of the proposed


business.
Table 3: Capital Investment
Description
Building Renovation
Machinery and Equipment
Furniture and Fixture
Office Equipment (Incl. Gen set)
Pre-operating Costs
Total Capital Cost
Upfront Building Rent (6 months)
Cash
Raw Material Inventory (2 days)
Total Working Capital
Total Investment
11.3

Amount in Rs.
169,000
420,800
89,200
66,000
24,273
769,273
243,000
68,443
159,080
470,523
1,239,796

SPACE REQUIREMENT

Following table shows project space requirements and monthly rent;


Table 4: Space Requirement
Space
(sq. ft)

Description
Building rental cost / month

180

Rent
(Rs./ Sq. ft)
225

Monthly
Rent(Rs.)
40,500

The shop is required to be renovated at the following cost;


Table 5: Building Renovation Cost
Description
Shop renovation cost
Neon sign board
Total

Space
(sq. ft.)
180

Cost per unit


(Rs.)
800
25,000

Total Cost (Rs.)

SMEDA Services / Information related to PMs Youth Business Loan are FREE OF COST -

144,000
25,000
169,000

Pre-Feasibility Study

11.4

(Meat Shop Rs.1.24 Million)

MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT

Following table provides list of machinery and equipment for the proposed meat
shop;
Table 6: List of Machinery and Equipment
Rate per Unit
(Rs.)
20,000
2400

Total Amount
(Rs.)
20,000
4,800

3,000

6,000

1
1

80,000
55,000

80,000
55,000

1
1

10,000
200,000

10,000
200,000

45,000

45,000
420,800

Description

Units

Cutting Tools and Equipment


Stainless Steel Meat Chopper
(mutton)
Stainless Steel Meat Chopper
(beef)
Bone Saw Machine (electric)
Mincing Machine with Hopper
(electric)
Weighing Scale
Display Counter Chiller
(2 meter front with 16 display
trays at 4 C temperature)
Freezer (medium size)
Total

Lump sum
2

11.5

OFFICE EQUIPMENT

Following office equipment is required;

Table 7: Office Equipment

Description
Telephones
UPS
Generator Set (2.5 KVA)
Total Office Equipment

Units
Required
1
1
1

Rate per Unit


(Rs.)
1,000
30,000
35,000

Total Amount
(Rs.)
1,000
30,000
35,000
66,000

SMEDA Services / Information related to PMs Youth Business Loan are FREE OF COST -

Pre-Feasibility Study

11.6

(Meat Shop Rs.1.24 Million)

FURNITURE AND FIXTURE


Table 8: Furniture and Fixture
Description

Bracket fans
Lights
Benches for customers
Air-conditioners (2 ton split)
Total
11.7

Units

Cost per Unit


(Rs.)

2
12
2
1

2,500
350
5,000
70,600

Total
Amount
(Rs.)
5,000
4,200
10,000
70,600
89,800

RAW MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS

Raw material required for meat shop in first year of project is as follow;
Table 9: Raw Material Requirements in Year 1
Weight
Meat per
Total
Quantity
Rate
Description
per unit
Annum
Amount
(Kg)
(Rs./Kg)
(Kg)
(Kg)
(Rs.)
Mutton procurement
12
2,730
32,760
580 19,000,800
(in carcass)
Beef procurement
40
682.5
27,300
300
8,190,000
(in maund)
Total
27,190,800
11.8

HUMAN RESOURCE REQUIREMENT

Following trained human resources are required to run a meat shop;


Table 10: Human Resource Requirement
Description
Owner/ Manager
Butchers
Total

No. of Employees
1
*2
3

Monthly Salary (Rs.)


20,000
18,000

*It is assumed that one trained butcher would handle and process average 100 kgs of meat per
day 35,000 kgs per annum per person.

SMEDA Services / Information related to PMs Youth Business Loan are FREE OF COST -

Pre-Feasibility Study

11.9

(Meat Shop Rs.1.24 Million)

REVENUE GENERATION
Table11: Revenue Generation

Description
*Mutton sale
*Beef boneless sale
(15% of total beef)
*Beef with bone sale
(85% of total beef)
Total

Sale Price
*Quantity (Kg)
(Rs. / Kg)
650
32,104.80

Revenue in First
Year (Rs.)
20,868,120

380

3,890.25

1,478,295

320

22,044.75

7,054,320
29,400,735

* The reduction in weight of meat due to water evaporation and loss is assumed to be
2% for mutton and 5% for beef.

The sale price growth rate is assumed to be 10% per annum.

11.10

OTHER COSTS

The essential cost to be borne by the shop is direct electricity and water which is
assumed to be Rs. 420,000 and Rs. 12,000 per annum respectively. The per
annum expense for transportation, communication and promotion is assumed to
be Rs 175,000, Rs. 18,000 and Rs. 14,700 respectively in first year of project.
The expense for maintenance of machinery is assumed to be Rs. 36,000 per
annum.
For miscellaneous (incl. repair and maintenance of tools) and packaging
(polythene bags) expenses, Rs. 36,000 and Rs. 58,040 per annum are allocated
in project.

SMEDA Services / Information related to PMs Youth Business Loan are FREE OF COST -

10

Pre-Feasibility Study

12.

CONTACTS

(Meat Shop Rs.1.24 Million)

OF SUPPLIERS AND CONSULTANTS

Table 12: Contacts of Suppliers and Consultants


Experts
Dr. Muhammad Abdullah
Dean, Faculty of Animal Production
University of Veterinary & Animal
Sciences, Lahore
Ph: 042 - 99211374

Experts
Prof. Dr. Muhammad Younas
Department of Livestock Management
Faculty of Animal Husbandry
University of Agriculture
Faisalabad, Pakistan
Ph: 041-9200161-170

Mr. M. Younus Qureshi


Red Cow Meat Training Institute
125/13-B1, Township, Lahore
Ph: 042-35112603

Director General (Extension)


Livestock
&
Dairy
Development
Department (L&DD), Govt. Of Punjab, 16Cooper Road, Lahore,
Ph: 042-99201117

Punjab Agriculture and Meat Company


(PAMCO), 5/8 Shaheen Complex,
Egerton Road Lahore
Ph: 042-36370661

SMEDA Services / Information related to PMs Youth Business Loan are FREE OF COST -

11

Pre-feasibility Study

13.

(Meat Shop Rs.1.24 Million)

ANNEXURE

13.1

INCOME STATEMENT

Statement Summaries

SMEDA

Income Statement
Year 1

Year 2

Year 3

Year 4

Year 5

Year 6

Year 7

Year 8

Year 9

Rs. in actuals
Year 10

29,400,735
27,839,040
1,561,695

33,957,849
32,164,830
1,793,019

39,221,316
37,163,218
2,058,098

45,300,619
42,938,813
2,361,807

52,322,215
49,612,497
2,709,718

60,432,159
57,323,956
3,108,203

69,799,143
66,234,599
3,564,544

80,618,011
76,530,945
4,087,066

92,110,665
87,498,804
4,611,860

101,321,731
96,331,279
4,990,453

240,000
486,000
420,000
18,000
14,700
66,050
4,855
36,000
1,285,605
276,090

276,000
534,600
462,000
19,800
16,979
66,050
4,855
39,600
1,419,884
373,135

317,400
588,060
508,200
21,780
19,611
66,050
4,855
43,560
1,569,515
488,583

365,010
646,866
559,020
23,958
22,650
66,050
4,855
47,916
1,736,325
625,482

419,762
711,553
614,922
26,354
26,161
66,050
4,855
52,708
1,922,363
787,355

482,726
782,708
676,414
28,989
30,216
66,050
57,978
2,125,081
983,122

555,135
860,979
744,056
31,888
34,900
66,050
63,776
2,356,783
1,207,761

638,405
947,077
818,461
35,077
40,309
66,050
70,154
2,615,532
1,471,534

734,165
1,041,784
900,307
38,585
46,055
66,050
77,169
2,904,116
1,707,744

844,290
1,145,963
990,338
42,443
50,661
66,050
84,886
3,224,631
1,765,822

Other income
Earnings Before Interest & Taxes

276,090

373,135

488,583

625,482

787,355

983,122

1,207,761

1,471,534

1,707,744

1,765,822

Interest expense
Earnings Before Tax

92,612
183,478

84,787
288,348

74,503
414,080

63,365
562,117

51,303
736,052

38,239
944,882

24,091
1,183,670

8,769
1,462,765

1,707,744

1,765,822

Tax
NET PROFIT/(LOSS) AFTER TAX

183,478

288,348

1,408
412,672

16,212
545,905

33,605
702,447

64,232
880,650

100,050
1,083,620

141,915
1,320,850

189,049
1,518,696

200,664
1,565,158

Balance brought forward


Total profit available for appropriation
Balance carried forward

183,478
183,478

183,478
471,826
471,826

471,826
884,497
884,497

884,497
1,430,402
1,430,402

1,430,402
2,132,849
2,132,849

2,132,849
3,013,500
3,013,500

3,013,500
4,097,119
4,097,119

4,097,119
5,417,970
5,417,970

5,417,970
6,936,665
6,936,665

6,936,665
8,501,823
8,501,823

Revenue
Cost of goods sold
Gross Profit
General administration & selling expenses
Administration expense
Rental expense
Utilities expense
Travelling & Comm. expense (phone, fax, etc.)
Office expenses (stationary, etc.)
Promotional expense
Depreciation expense
Amortization expense
Miscellaneous expense
Subtotal
Operating Income

SMEDA Services / Information related to PMs Youth Business Loan are FREE OF COST -

12

Pre-feasibility Study

13.2

(Meat Shop Rs.1.24 Million)

BALANCE SHEET

Statement Summaries

SMEDA

Balance Sheet
Year 0

Year 1

Year 2

Year 3

Year 4

Year 5

Year 6

Year 7

Year 8

Year 9

Rs. in actuals
Year 10

Assets
Current assets
Cash & Bank
Pre-paid building rent
Total Current Assets

274,647
40,500
470,523

482,950
44,550
724,906

660,441
49,005
960,249

937,081
53,906
1,309,632

1,316,975
59,296
1,781,111

1,817,495
65,226
2,397,069

2,448,084
71,748
3,173,312

3,229,208
78,923
4,138,376

4,195,071
86,815
5,325,349

5,552,008
95,497
6,910,095

8,541,303
8,541,303

Fixed assets
Building/Infrastructure
Furniture & fixtures
Office equipment
Total Fixed Assets

169,000
89,200
66,000
745,000

160,550
80,280
59,400
678,950

152,100
71,360
52,800
612,900

143,650
62,440
46,200
546,850

135,200
53,520
39,600
480,800

126,750
44,600
33,000
414,750

118,300
35,680
26,400
348,700

109,850
26,760
19,800
282,650

101,400
17,840
13,200
216,600

92,950
8,920
6,600
150,550

84,500
84,500

24,273
24,273
1,239,796

19,419
19,419
1,423,274

14,564
14,564
1,587,713

9,709
9,709
1,866,192

4,855
4,855
2,266,765

2,811,819

3,522,012

4,421,026

5,541,949

7,060,645

8,625,803

Intangible assets
Pre-operation costs
Total Intangible Assets
TOTAL ASSETS
Liabilities & Shareholders' Equity
Current liabilities
Short term debt
Total Current Liabilities

Other liabilities
Deferred tax
Long term debt
Total Long Term Liabilities

1,115,817
1,115,817

1,115,817
1,115,817

991,908
991,908

857,715
857,715

712,383
712,383

554,990
554,990

384,532
384,532

199,927
199,927

Shareholders' equity
Paid-up capital
Retained earnings
Total Equity
TOTAL CAPITAL AND LIABILITI

123,980
123,980
1,239,796

123,980
183,478
307,458
1,423,274

123,980
471,826
595,805
1,587,713

123,980
884,497
1,008,477
1,866,192

123,980
1,430,402
1,554,382
2,266,765

123,980
2,132,849
2,256,829
2,811,819

123,980
3,013,500
3,137,479
3,522,012

123,980
4,097,119
4,221,099
4,421,026

123,980
5,417,970
5,541,949
5,541,949

123,980
6,936,665
7,060,645
7,060,645

123,980
8,501,823
8,625,803
8,625,803

Note: Total assets value will differ from project cost due to first installment of leases paid at the start of year 0
-

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13

Pre-feasibility Study

13.3

(Meat Shop Rs.1.24 Million)

CASH FLOW STATEMENT


-

Statement Summaries

SMEDA

Cash Flow Statement

Operating activities
Net profit
Add: depreciation expense
amortization expense
Deferred income tax
Pre-paid building rent
Cash provided by operations

Year 0

Year 1

Year 2

Year 3

Year 4

Year 5

Year 6

Year 7

Year 8

Year 9

(40,500)
(195,876)

183,478
66,050
4,855
(4,050)
208,303

288,348
66,050
4,855
(4,455)
301,400

412,672
66,050
4,855
(4,901)
410,834

545,905
66,050
4,855
(5,391)
525,225

702,447
66,050
4,855
(5,930)
657,913

880,650
66,050
(6,523)
801,046

1,083,620
66,050
(7,175)
965,729

1,320,850
66,050
(7,892)
1,165,790

1,518,696
66,050
(8,682)
1,356,937

(123,909)
(123,909)

(134,193)
(134,193)

(145,331)
(145,331)

(157,394)
(157,394)

(170,457)
(170,457)

(184,605)
(184,605)

(199,927)
(199,927)

Financing activities
Change in long term debt
Change in short term debt
Issuance of shares
Cash provided by / (used for) financ

1,115,817
123,980
1,239,796

Investing activities
Capital expenditure
Cash (used for) / provided by invest

(769,273)
(769,273)

Rs. in actuals
Year 10

1,565,158
66,050
95,497
2,989,295

NET CASH

274,647

208,303

177,491

276,640

379,894

500,519

630,589

781,124

965,863

1,356,937

2,989,295

Cash balance brought forward


Cash available for appropriation
Cash carried forward

274,647
274,647

274,647
482,950
482,950

482,950
660,441
660,441

660,441
937,081
937,081

937,081
1,316,975
1,316,975

1,316,975
1,817,495
1,817,495

1,817,495
2,448,084
2,448,084

2,448,084
3,229,208
3,229,208

3,229,208
4,195,071
4,195,071

4,195,071
5,552,008
5,552,008

5,552,008
8,541,303
8,541,303

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14

Pre-feasibility Study

13.4

(Meat Shop Rs.1.24 Million)

USEFUL PROJECT MANAGEMENT TIPS

Technology

List of Machinery &Equipment (As per Section 11.4)

List of Office Equipment(As per section 11.5)

Required spare parts & consumables: Suppliers credit agreements and


availability as per schedule of maintenance should be ensured before start of
operations

Energy Requirement: Should not be overestimated or installed in excess and


alternate source of energy for critical operations be arranged in advance

Machinery Suppliers: Should be asked for training and after sales services
under the contract

Quality Assurance Equipment & Standards: Quality standards need to be


defined and a mechanism to check them should be developed for improving
quality

Marketing

Product Development & Packaging: Experts help may be sought for product /
service and design & development

Advertisement & Promotion: Business promotion and dissemination through


banners and launch events is highly recommended. Product brochures should be
developed from good quality service providers.

Sales & Distribution Network: Experts advice and distribution agreements


should be sought for developing the sales and distribution network.

Price / Bulk Discounts, Cost Plus Introductory Discounts: Pricing decisions


should never compromise quality of the products. Price during introductory phase
may be kept lower and used as promotional tool. Product cost estimates should
be carefully documented before price setting. Government controlled prices need
to be displayed, as required.

Human Resources

List of Human Resource Required (As per section 11.8)

Adequacy & Competencies: Skilled and experienced staff should be considered


an as assets of the business and investments should be made in developing and
motivating them through various means and incentives.

Performance Based Remuneration: Efforts to manage human resource cost


should be focused through performance measurement and performance based
compensation.

SMEDA Services / Information related to PMs Youth Business Loan are FREE OF COST -

15

Pre-feasibility Study

(Meat Shop Rs.1.24 Million)

Training & Skill Development: Encouraging training and skill development of


self & employees through experts and exposure to best practices helps in
continuous improvement in the business. Least cost options for Training and Skill
Development (T&SD) should be developed and linked with compensation benefits
and awards.
13.5

USEFUL LINKS

Prime Ministers Office, www.pmo.gov.pk


Small & Medium Enterprises Development Authority (SMEDA),
www.smeda.org.pk
Government of Pakistan, www.pakistan.gov.pk
Ministry of Industries & Production, www.moip.gov.pk
Ministry of National Food Security & Research, www.mnfsr.gov.pk
Ministry of Education, Training & Standards in Higher Education,
www.moptt.gov.pk
Government of Punjab, www.punjab.gov.pk
Government of Sindh, www.sindh.gov.pk
Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, www.khyberpakhtunkhwa.gov.pk
Government of Balochistan, www.balochistan.gov.pk
Government of Gilgit Baltistan, www.gilgitbaltistan.gov.pk
Government of Azad Jammu & Kashmir, www.ajk.gov.pk
Trade Development Authority of Pakistan (TDAP), www.tdap.gov.pk
Securities & Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP), www.secp.gov.pk
Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FPCCI)
www.fpcci.com.pk
Punjab Board of Investment & Trade (PBIT), 23-Aikman Road, GOR-I, Lahore
Tel. 042-99205201, www.pbit.gop.pk
Sindh Board of Investment (SBI), 1st Floor, Tower B, Finance & Trade Center,
Shahra-e-Faisal, Karachi, Tel. 021-99207512-4, www.sbi.gos.pk
State Bank of Pakistan (SBP), www.sbp.org.pk
National Bank of Pakistan (NBP), www.nbp.com.pk
First Women Bank Limited (FWBL), www.fwbl.com.pk
All Pakistan Meat Exporters and Processors Association, Lahore,
www.apmepa.com
National Vocational and Technical Training Commission (NAVTTC) Head
Quarter, Islamabad, www.navttc.org
Red Cow Meat Training Institute, www.rcmti.edu.pk
Halal Research Council, 192- Ahmad Block, New Garden Town, Lahore, Tel:
0423-5913227-8, www.halalrc.org
Punjab Agriculture and Meat Company (PAMCO), Lahore, www.pamco.bz

SMEDA Services / Information related to PMs Youth Business Loan are FREE OF COST -

16

Pre-feasibility Study

(Meat Shop Rs.1.24 Million)

Pakistan Agricultural Research Council (PARC), Islamabad Tel. 051-9203966


www.parc.gov.pk
National Agricultural Research Centre (NARC), Islamabad Tel. 051-9255061,
www.parc.gov.pk
University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, www.uaf.edu.pk
Lasbela University of Agriculture, Water & Marine Sciences,
Lasbelawww.luawms.edu.pk
Sindh Agriculture University, Tondojam, www.sau.edu.pk
Gomal College of Veterinary Sciences, Dera Ismail Khan, www.gu.edu.pk
KPK Agricultural University, Peshawar, www.aup.edu.pk
PirMehr Ali Shah Arid Agricultural University, Rawalpindi, www.uaar.edu.pk
University College of Veterinary & Animal Sciences, Islamia University
Bahawalpur (IUB), www.iub.edu.pk
University of Veterinary & Animal Sciences (UVAS), Lahore, www.uvas.edu.pk
BahauddinZakariya University (BZU), Multan, www.bzu.edu.pk
Agribusiness Support Fund (ASF), Lahore, www.asf.org.pk
Directorate of Livestock Farms, L&DD, Lahore, Tel: 042-99201126-7
Livestock & Fisheries Department, Government of Sindh, www.sindh.gov.pk
Agriculture & Livestock Department, Government of KPK,
www.khyberpakhtunkhwa.gov.pk
Livestock & Dairy Development, Government of Balochistan,
www.balochistan.gov.pk

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17

Pre-feasibility Study

14.

(Meat Shop Rs.1.24 Million)

KEY ASSUMPTION
Table 13: Operational Assumptions

Mutton
Mutton (Maximum number of carcass)
Average meat per carcass (kgs)
Beef
Beef in maund
No. of kg per maund
% of boneless beef in total beef
% of with bone beef in total beef
Days operational per year
Capacity utilization in first year
Production capacity utilization growth rate per annum
Maximum capacity utilization (year 10)

4,200
12
1,050
40
15%
85%
350
65%
5%
95%

Table 14: Revenue Assumptions


Sales price
Mutton
Boneless beef
Beef with bone
Sales price growth rate

Rs. 650
Rs. 380
Rs. 320
10%

Table 15: Expense Assumptions


Communication expense (per month)
Miscellaneous expense (per month)
Transportation expense (per day)
Promotional expense (% of revenue)

SMEDA Services / Information related to PMs Youth Business Loan are FREE OF COST -

Rs. 1,500
Rs. 3,000
Rs. 500
0.05%

18

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