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Algebra,Algebra of Expressions
7. a3 b3 = (a b)(a2 + ab + b2 )
8. a3 + b3 = (a + b)(a2 ab + b2 )
29. if a + ib = 0
1, then a = b = 0
where i =
30. if a + ib = x + iy,
b2 4ac
2a
)
b + b
,
2a
2a
roots.
37. For an arithmetic progression (A.P.) whose first term is (a) and the common
difference is (d).
i) nth term= tn = a + (n 1)d
n
n
(a + l) = {2a + (n 1)d}
2
2
38. For a geometric progression (G.P.) whose first term is (a) and common ratio
is (),
i) nth term= tn = a n1 .
ii) The sum of the first (n) terms:
Sn
a(1 n)
1
a( n 1)
=
1
= na
if < 1
if > 1
if = 1
39. For any sequence {tn }, Sn Sn1 = tn where Sn =Sum of the first (n)
terms.
n
P
n
40.
= 1 + 2 + 3 + + n = (n + 1).
2
=1
n
P 2
n
= 12 + 22 + 32 + + n2 = (n + 1)(2n + 1).
41.
6
=1
42.
n
P
=1
3 = 13 + 23 + 33 + 43 + + n3 =
n2
(n + 1)2 .
4
45. 0! = 1.