1. overrun 2. out of use 3. life span 4. endangered 5. demand
6. habitats 7. life span 8. lying 9. refurbished 10. supply There are already billions of cell phone users in the world, and some users own more than one cell phone. However, the average ________ of a cell phone is said to be less than two years. That is to say, it wont be very long before billions of cell phones will be ________. What has happened to outdated cell phones in recent years? While 20% of all these old phones are believed to have been thrown away as trash, another 75% are ________ in peoples drawers. Only 5% of old phones have been recycled. Of these, some have been ________ for resale, and some donated to charity or for emergency use. The rest may have been ________ chemical elements for other uses. Because of the worldwide cell phone boom, the ________ for coltan is becoming greater. Coltan is one of the Persistent, Bioaccumulative and Toxic chemicals (PBTs), and 80% of the worlds known coltan ________ comes from Congo in central Africa. Unfortunately, Congo is also home to the worlds most ________ gorillas. To mine the coltan, workers often must ________ the once-protected gorilla ________, spelling disaster for these intelligent and sensitive animals. Their population has been reduced by 80% in just a few years. Unit 2 1. destination 2. dense 3. appeal 4. spectacular 5. province 6. available 7. primary 8. exactly 9. local 10. lively 11. located Today, the island of Taiwan, also called Formosa, is known for its friendly people and ________ economy. Moreover, when visitors arrive, they may get attracted to another of Taiwans features: its natural beauty. Two thirds of the island is covered by mountains with ________ forests, rising hundreds of meters above sea level. The mountains, valleys, rivers, and reefs are home to hundreds of ________ species. This gives Taiwan a ________ landscape and a wide variety of wildlife, either of which is sure to keep visitors coming back for more. Surprisingly, there is another Formosa ________ almost ________ on the other side of the Formosa were living in. Once a Spanish colony, it is now a ________ of Argentina. This area is not industrialized; agriculture and animal husbandry are the ________ sources of income for the people there. Due to its remote location, this region has never been a tourist ________. Despite their differences, both Formosas have their own special ________. While Taiwan boasts a beautiful natural environment as well as friendly people, the Formosa in Argentina attracts visitors interested in Spanish colonial culture. With better communication and more information ________, visitors could get to know more about both of these Formosas. Unit 3
6. worsened 7. urged 8. posts 9. securing 10. applied 11. treated Ben Southall won the Best Job in the World contest in 2009. He was one of the 35,000 people that ________ for the position. The video rsum that he sent with his application was humorous and ________ to the point, winning him the chance to get shortlisted for the job. At the final stage, Ben was one of the 15 competitors selected by a ________, and his great characteristics and qualities impressed all the judges, thus ________ his place as the top choice for the job. Apart from enjoying the wonderful scenery, Ben also had to share his experience with the world through weekly ________ on his blog, which was widely read by those interested in the island. Although this job wasnt as easy as it may have seemed, Ben had a great time doing it. Ben had ________ some dangerous situations when he was on the job. He was once ________ by a deadly jellyfish. Luckily, he was ________ immediately before his condition ________. In spite of some minor setbacks, he still loved his work. After the job ended, Ben started to travel the world to promote the beauty of the island. He said that his experience gave him a better understanding of how important the Great Barrier Reefs ecosystem is and why people should protect it by ________ a more eco-friendly lifestyle. He also ________ people to Take on the world today, dream a little and book that flight youve been thinking about taking. Unit 4 1. intensified 2. recovered 3. rescue 4. assured 5. confirmed 6. deliver 7. summoned 8. revealed 9. driven 10. instinct Bella, shy and awkward at school, was immediately attracted to Edward after seeing him. Since Edward saved Bellas life in a car accident, Bella has been so ________ to find out the secrets about Edward that she wasnt even aware that thoughts of him began to occupy her mind all the time. Therefore, when Edward finally ________ her suspicions and ________ that he was a vampire, Bella wasnt afraid. Everything was going well until they encountered another group of vampires, one which enjoyed killing humans. Even worse, when one of the vampires realized there was a special relationship between Bella and the Cullens, his desire to hunt Bella ________. He tricked her, leading her into his trap and bit her with his poisonous vampire fangs. But luckily, just before he could ________ the fatal blow, Edward came to Bellas ________ and saved her life. Trembling and fighting back his ________, he ________ all his will and determination and saved Bella without killing her. By the time Bella returned home, she had fully ________. With Edward by her side, Bella felt ________. She felt like she could do anything. In fact, for the first time in her life, she felt like she really belonged.