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Healthcare

Reform
Strategy & Decision-Making
for 2014 and Beyond
Webinar Handout
Part II Strategy, Total Rewards & the Sweet Spot

Presented by

HCR & Strategy Pt II LMC 10-11-2012 October 2012

Healthcare Reform
Strategy & Decision-Making
for 2014 and Beyond
Webinar Handout
Part II Strategy, Total Rewards & the Sweet Spot

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Suite 500
Bloomington, MN 55431
952.356.3840
www.gallagherbenefits.com/minneapolis

2012 Gallagher Benefits Services, Inc.


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electronic, of any portion of this publication without the express written permission Gallagher Benefits Services, Inc.

HCR & Strategy Pt II LMC 10-11-2012 October 2012


i

Healthcare Reform
Strategy & Decision-Making
for 2014 and Beyond
Part II
Table of Contents
Chapter 1

Employer Shared Responsibility .......................1

Chapter 2

Individual Financial Analysis Example ...............5

Chapter 3

Organizational Financial Analysis Example .........7

Chapter 4

A Strategic Total Rewards Approach ............... 11

Chapter 5

Hitting the Sweet Spot(s) in 2014 and 2018 ... 15

Chapter 6

Resources ................................................ 21

ii

Employer
Shared
Responsibility

Individual
Financial
Analysis Ex.

Part
II

A Strategic
Total Rewards
Approach

Organizational
Financial
Analysis Ex.

Hitting the
Sweet
Spot(s)

Resources

iii

Notes

Healthcare Reform Strategy & Decision-Making Part II

Chapter 1

Employer Shared Responsibility


Employers
Subject
All FT and PT employees
must be counted on a fulltime equivalent basis to
determine size of
employer

Employers who employed


an average of 50+ fulltime employees on
business days during the
preceding calendar year

Mo. hrs. of PT

FT = 30 HPW avg.

120

= FT Equiv

Certain seasonal workers


are not counted in this
calculation

In determining eligibility,
employer must apply
controlled group and
affiliated service group
rules under Internal
Revenue Code
subsidiaries and affiliated
companies may need to
be combined

Employer
Shared
Responsibility
Penalties
If minimum essential
coverage is NOT offered
to FT employees AND any
FT employee enrolls in
Exchange plan and receives
premium assistance from
federal government:

If minimum essential
coverage IS offered to FT
employees BUT any FT
employee enrolls in Exchange
plan and receives premium
assistance from federal
government:

$2,000 annually
for each FT employee
(first 30 free)

$3,000 annually ($250 per


month) for each FT employee
receiving premium assistance,
capped at amount equal to
$2,000 for all FT employees
(less first 30)

$2,000
Penalty
Bucket

#1
2012

a.k.a.
Pay

Penalties are assessed


monthly
No penalties apply to PT
employees
Exchange notifies employer
that FT employee is
eligible for tax credit

$3,000
Penalty
Bucket

#2

a.k.a.
Play
1

Notes

Healthcare Reform Strategy & Decision-Making Part II

Substantially
All Wording
& Exceptions
IRS Notice 2011-36 (emphasis added):

These rules are


merely being
considered by
regulatory agencies.
No guidance or
proposed regulations
have been issued.
Information comments
from regulatory
officials indicate this
represents agencies
current thinking, and
solicits comments on
these approaches.

It is contemplated that the proposed regulations would make clear that an employer
offering coverage to all, or substantially all, of its full-time employees would not be
subject to the 4980H(a) assessable payment provisions. Comments are requested on
the challenges employers may face in being able to offer coverage to certain
categories of employees even after implementation of the changes made by the
Affordable Care Act to the group insurance market, and on other situations where
application of the . . . assessable payment may not be appropriate. Comments are
requested on whether there are appropriate exceptions that should be provided for
under the employer responsibility provisions . . .

Employer
Shared
Responsibility

Seasonal employee employers


are permitted to use a
reasonable, good-faith
interpretation of the term
through at least 2014

Full-Time
Employee
Ongoing employees safe harbor
Ongoing = those employed for at least one
IRS Notice
complete standard measurement period
2012-58
Standard measurement period (SMP) is
issued
determined by employer; cannot be less than
Aug. 31,2012
3, and cannot more than 12 consecutive
Employers
calendar months
may rely on
If employee averages at least 30 HPW during
guidance
at least through SMP, then employee is considered FTE for
following stability period, regardless of hours
end of 2014
actually worked during the stability period
Conversely, If employee does not average 30 HPW during
employer
SMP, employee may be treated as not FTE
may employ
during following stability period
a month-bymonth
Stability period must be at least 6 calendar
determination months, or if longer, the length of the
measurement period
Employer may also adopt an administrative
period between SMP and stability period of up
to 90 days

Measurement period must apply uniformly to


employees in same employment classification:
collectively bargained and non-collectively
bargained; salaried and hourly; different
business entities; employees in different states

Variable hour employee =


employee for whom it cannot be
determined that the employee is
reasonably expected to average
30 HPW, including employee for
whom initial employment period
at 30 HPW+ is reasonably
expected to be of limited
duration.

New employees safe harbor


If employee is reasonably expected to work FT,
employer offering coverage at or before
employees first three calendar months of
employment will not be subject to shared
responsibility payment
Variable hour and seasonal employees
o Initial measurement period (IMP)of 3 to 12
months may be used in which employer
measures hours of service
o Stability period must be at least 6 calendar
months, or if longer, the length of the
measurement period
o Administrative period of no longer than 90
days may be used, including any period
between start date and beginning of IMP, and
any period between IMP and date coverage is
effective; IMP + administrative period
together cannot extend beyond last day of
first calendar month beginning on or after the
first anniversary of employees start date
Transition rule requires HPW measurement for
first full SMP after hire

2012

Notes

Healthcare Reform Strategy & Decision-Making Part II

Employer
Shared
Responsibility
Individual
Subsidies in
Exchanges
Eligible individuals:
Individuals with household incomes
between 100% and 400% of the federal
poverty level (FPL) may purchase
subsidized coverage in an Exchange if:
Not enrolled in
employer (or certain
other) coverage

and

Do not have access to


employer-based
coverage that:

Pays at least 60%


of covered
and
medical costs
(a.k.a.
minimum value)

Is priced to the
individual at no
more than 9.5% of
the individuals
household income

Premium purchase tax credit:


Annual credit is sum of monthly credits
Monthly credit is the lesser of:

Monthly premium
for coverage under
an Exchange plan

or

Monthly
premium for 2ndleast expensive
Silver plan
available

Premium
cost for
benefits
judged to
non-essential

. . . an eligible
employer-sponsored
plan is affordable for an
employee or a related
individual if the portion
of the annual premium
the employee must pay,
whether by salary
reduction or otherwise
(required contribution),
for self-only coverage
for the taxable year
does not exceed [9.5
percent].

1/12th of
Applicable
employees
table
X
household
percentage
income for
year

Cost-sharing subsidies:
Exchanges may reduce out-of-pocket costs
based on income ranges from 94% (for
100%-150% of FPL) to 70% (for 250%-400%
of FPL) of coverage of plans benefits

2012

IRS Regulations on
Health Insurance
Premium Tax Credit
(1.36B-2(c)(3)(v)(A)(1)
(emphasis added):

Table percentage is
a sliding scale from
2% for 133% of FPL to
9.5% of 400% of FPL

Notes

Healthcare Reform Strategy & Decision-Making Part II

Affordability
Safe Harbor
IRS Notice 2011-73 (emphasis added):
. . . Treasury and the IRS expect to propose an affordability safe harbor . .
. It is contemplated that under the proposed safe harbor, . . . the employer
must offer its full-time employees (and their dependents) the opportunity to
enroll in minimum essential coverage, and . . . the employee portion of the
self-only premium for the employers lowest cost coverage that provides
minimum value (the employee contribution) must not exceed 9.5 percent of
the employees W-2 wages. . . . Application of this safe harbor would be
determined after the end of the calendar year and on an employee-byemployee basis . . .
These rules are
merely being
considered by
regulatory agencies.
No guidance or
proposed regulations
have been issued.
Information comments
from regulatory
officials indicate this
represents agencies
current thinking, and
solicits comments on
these approaches.
Note:
$11,310 =
$7.25/hour for 52
weeks at 30 HPW

Employer
Shared
Responsibility
W-2 income

9.50%

Mo. Prem.

$11,310

$1,074

$90

$20,000

$1,900

$158

$30,000

$2,850

$238

$40,000

$3,800

$317

$50,000

$4,750

$396

$60,000

$5,700

$475

$70,000

$6,650

$554

$80,000

$7,600

$633

$90,000

$8,550

$713

$100,000

$9,500

$792

$110,000

$10,450

$871

$120,000

$11,400

$950

$130,000

$12,350

$1,029

$140,000

$13,300

$1,108

$150,000

$14,250

$1,188

2012

Notes

Healthcare Reform Strategy & Decision-Making Part II

Chapter 2

Individual Financial Analysis Example

Lets take a look at how the Exchange subsidy and Employer Shared Responsibility
safe harbor dynamic would stack up for an individual employee and the employer
that employs him/her.

If 2012 was 2014 . . .


Employee
$35,000
Spouse
$32,525
Household Income $67,525

+ three children

Monthly employee
contribution for
individual coverage
Lowest Cost
Current plan

2012

Since we do not know


what Federal Poverty
Level will be in 2014,
we are using 2012 FPL
data in this analysis.

Monthly employee
contribution for
family coverage

If this amount is less than


$277.08, the employer is in the
Employer Shared Responsibility
safe harbor with respect to this
employee. This means that even
if the employee purchases
coverage through the Exchange
with a federal subsidy, the
employer will not be assessed the
$3,000 penalty.

If this amount is more than


$277.08, the employer is not in
the Employer Shared
Responsibility safe harbor with
respect to this employee. This
means that if the employee
purchases coverage through the
Exchange with a federal subsidy,
the employer will be assessed
the $3,000 penalty.

If this amount is less than


$534.57, the employee is not
eligible for federal subsidies for
coverage purchased through the
Exchange.

If this amount is more than


$534.57, the employee is eligible
for federal subsidies for coverage
purchased through the Exchange.
The subsidy is approximately the
cost of the 2nd least expensive
silver plan available through the
Exchange, less $452.98.

$35,000 x .095 =
$3,325
$3,325 12 = $277.08
See table page 33
Family size = 5
Household income
(HHI)* = $67,525
9.5% trigger is $534.57
Subsidy = cost of 2nd
least expensive silver
plan less $452.98 in
this income/family
size corridor
* HHI = MAGI
For purposes of
calculating MAGI to
determine eligibility
for the premium tax
credit, the statutory
requirements were
amended to include
social security benefits

Notes

Healthcare Reform Strategy & Decision-Making Part II

Penalty/Tax
If 2012 was 2014 . . .
. . . and the employee decided to decline employer-sponsored coverage and
decline coverage through the exchange the years penalty/tax would be:

$395.25
Calculation:
$95 x 2 adults
$47.50 x 3 children

=
=

$190.00
$142.50
$332.50

$67,525
($28,000)
$39,525
x .01
$395.25

Household income
Deductions

The following year (if 2013 was 2015 and the employees income remained the
same . . .), the penalty/tax would be:

$1,137.50
Calculation:
$325 x 2 adults
=
$162.50 x 3 children =

$650.00
$487.50
$1,137.50

$67,525
($28,000)
$39,525
x .02
$790.50

2012

Household income
Deductions

Notes

Healthcare Reform Strategy & Decision-Making Part II

Chapter 3

Organizational Financial Analysis Example

Since the passage of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, a frequent
comment has gone something like this:
We presently pay $10,000 [put your number here] to subsidize our
employees health insurance. It will be much less expensive for us to drop
coverage and pay the $2,000 penalty.
This view ignores a number of crucially important factors, and implies or
presumes a number of factors that may well not be supportable:
Your organization will be able to reduce overall compensation by $8,000
[put your number here] per employee and continue to attract, retain and
engage good talent.
Employees will be able to go to the Exchange in 2014 and purchase
acceptable coverage with the amount they presently pay for subsidized
coverage through your organization.
Employees will prefer negotiating health insurance issues over the
Internet through the Exchange to relying on you for assistance and
support.
Making a poor decision in these areas could present significant challenges to the
competitiveness and success of your organization.
Lets take a look at an example to throw some light on the first of these issues.

City of Mosquito Heights


300 Employees
285 employees have coverage through City
15 do not have coverage through City
Family
EmployER subsidy*
EmployEE contribution*
Total cost
* Contribution schedule:
Family coverage:
Single coverage:

2012

$14,400
$4,800 = $400/mo
$19,200 = $1,600/mo

Employer 75%
Employer 100%

Individual
$7,600
$0 = $0/mo
$7,600 = $633/mo

Employee 25%
Employee 0%

Notes

Healthcare Reform Strategy & Decision-Making Part II

City of Mosquito Heights


300 Employees
285 employees have coverage through City
(145 family 140 single)
15 employees do not have coverage through City

* Penalties are not


tax-advantaged,
hence, this number is
grossed up to account
for a 35% corporate
tax
Notes:
$14,400 in pre-tax
compensation
translates to about
29% of overall (aftertax) compensation for
an employee earning
$35,000 in salary.
$14,400 in pre-tax
compensation
translates to about
15% of overall (aftertax) compensation for
an employee earning
$80,000 in salary.

Present employer cost


Shared responsibility penalty

$2,088,000
$1,064,000
$3,152,000
($729,000)
$2,423,000

Family units
Individual units
Savings to drop coverage
$2,000 per FTE, first 30 free*
Savings

Around $2.5 million in savings, right?


But how will the reduction of $7,600 to $14,400 in total compensation play
with 285 of your employees? Will you be able to continue to attract good talent
when you drop 15-30% (see side bar) of total compensation from employees
pockets?
Will employees be able to purchase an acceptable medical plan for free
(individual) or $400 (family) per month through the Exchange in 2014 (see
table, page 33)?
How will this affect the organizations human capital/talent management and
overall business competitiveness?
The employer could add back additional (taxable) salary, but that would
obviously eat into the purported savings that the employer was trying to gain
by dropping insurance.
Examples: If the City decided to add back $14,400 in cash compensation for
the 145 employees formerly on family coverage (grossed up to $19,200 to
account for taxes), and $7,600 for the 140 employees formerly on single
coverage (grossed up to $10,133 to account for taxes), the result would be

an additional $4,202,620 . . .
resulting in an overall cost increase of
$1,777,620.
Even if the City decided to add back just $12,000 for just the top 175 earners
(leaving in this example at least 110 employees with significantly less in total
compensation), grossed up to $16,000 to account for taxes, the result:

an additional $2,800,000 . . .
resulting in an overall cost increase of
$377,000.
We believe that a more in-depth, targeted analysis is appropriate for any
organization that wants to maintain its competitiveness.

2012

Notes

Healthcare Reform Strategy & Decision-Making Part II


Lets take a closer look at some other options that might make more financial
sense.
What would happen if the City maintained its health plan benefit, but increased
required employee contributions to 35% for family coverage and 10% for single?

City of Mosquito Heights


300 Employees
Family
EmployER subsidy
EmployEE contribution
Total cost

Individual

$12,480

$6,840

$6,720 = $560/mo

$760 = $63/mo

$19,200 = $1,600/mo

* New contribution schedule:


Family coverage:
Employer 65%
Single coverage:
Employer 90%

$7,600 = $633/mo
Employee 35%
Employee 10%

Key New Assumptions


265
20
10
5

of
of
of
of

285 of employees originally covered through City remain on plan


285 of employees originally covered through City drop coverage
15 formerly not on the plan come on the plan
15 formerly not on the plan still are not on the plan

Important note:
$760 is 9.5% of
$8,000. For any
employee making this
amount or more (W-2
income), the employer
would be in the
Employer Shared
Responsibility
affordability safe
harbor, and would not
be subject to a
penalty (and $8,000 is
less than minimum
wage for an employee
working 30 HPW).

Of the 25 (total) not covered by Citys plan:


3 have household income above 400% of the federal poverty level, and
therefore are not eligible for federal subsidies for coverage purchased
through the exchange; many will likely be covered through a spouses
employers plan
22 have household income below 400% of the federal poverty level and
could potentially be eligible for federal subsidies for coverage
purchased through the exchange; some may become covered through
a spouses employers plan; some may choose to not purchase
coverage. However, all 22 are within the Citys affordability safe
harbor, since $760 is 9.5% of $8,000, which would be less than
minimum wage at 30 HPW, so none would subject the City to a
penalty.
Important Note
The federal subsidy for a family of five with a household income of
$67,525 (using 2012 FPL data) would be the price for the 2nd least expensive
silver plan (a 70% to value plan) available on the Exchange in excess of:

$453/month
$5,436/year
2012

Notes

Healthcare Reform Strategy & Decision-Making Part II

City of Mosquito Heights


300 Employees
275 employees have coverage through City
(140 family 135 single)
25 employees do not have coverage through City

New total employer cost


Savings by dropping plan
New total employer cost

$1,920 is the
difference between
the original employee
contribution for family
coverage and the
new contribution for
family coverage.
$760 is the difference
between the original
employee contribution
for single coverage
and the new
contribution for single
coverage.

Shared responsibility penalty


Adjusted savings

$1,747,200 Family units


$923,400 Individual units
$2,670,600
$3,152,000
$2,670,600
$481,400 Adjusted savings
$481,400
$0
$481,400

If the City of Mosquito Heights decided to add $1,920 in cash compensation for
the 140 employees with family coverage (grossed up to $2,560 to account for
taxes) and $760 for the 135 employees with single coverage (grossed up to
$1,013) to account for taxes, the outcome would be:

an additional $495,155 . . .
resulting in an additional cost of
$13,755
(0.4% of original cost essentially break-even)
If, instead, the City decided to add back $1,500 in cash compensation for the top
175 earners, grossed up to $2,000 to account for taxes, the result would be

an additional $350,000 . . .
resulting in a net savings of
$131,400
Of course, these hypothetical results are based on a number of challenging
presumptions/forecasts. The point is that each employer needs to take a careful,
reasoned, analytical and strategic approach to total rewards management and
strategic benefits design/management.
The objective must be for each organization to determine what approach, what
unique benefits design, and what overall strategy best supports its overall
organizational strategy. In this way, the organization has a far better chance of
remaining competitive and successful.

10

2012

Notes

Healthcare Reform Strategy & Decision-Making Part II

Chapter 4

A Strategic Total Rewards Approach

In the new healthcare reform environment, an integrated, strategic approach to


benefits and compensation issues will be imperative. A well-designed overall
compensation (total rewards) package is one that supports an organizations
human capital/talent management strategy, which in turn is a key driver of the
organizations overall business strategy.

Professional Development

Attract
talent

Performance management
Training & organization devel.
Career development

Work-Life Programs

Engage & retain


employees

Work flexibility
Wellness
Dependent support

Benefits
Health Life Disability
Retirement
Paid time off

Compensation
Base pay
Variable pay
Merit pay

Human Capital / Talent Management Strategy


Organizational Strategy

2012

11

Notes

Healthcare Reform Strategy & Decision-Making Part II

Traditional Process
Compensation
General
assumptions

Employer

Informal input
and/or
intermittent
surveys

Employees

12

Benefits

External
benchmarks
Cost & risk
concerns

Wellness
& Work-Life
Professional & Org.
Development

Segmented design
Siloed delivery

2012

Notes

Healthcare Reform Strategy & Decision-Making Part II

Strategic Alignment Process


Total Rewards
Compensation
Employer

Benefits
Wellness & Work-Life

Multiple tools &


processes

Defined
business
value

Prof. & Org.


Development

Core
talent

2012

13

Notes

Healthcare Reform Strategy & Decision-Making Part II

Total
Rewards
Strategy
Align total rewards strategy with organizations
vision/mission/strategy
Determine competitive position in marketplace
for various employee groups
Determine optimal mix of elements for various
employee groups
Determine manner in which reward elements
will be earned & allocated

Total
Rewards

Conduct
Assessments

Issues to
Consider

Gather internal &


external data
Conduct
benchmarking
analysis
Conduct interviews
& focus groups

14

Culture
Role of HR

Measurements

Organization needs
Employee needs

Quantitative measurements
Employee attraction,
retention & engagement
Legal compliance
Results of performancebased rewards
Overall costs
Productivity
Qualitative measurements

2012

Budget
Administration
Readiness for change

Notes

Healthcare Reform Strategy & Decision-Making Part II

Chapter 5

Hitting the Sweet Spot(s) in 2014 & 2018

As the significant changes planned under healthcare reform for 2014 and
2018 approach, each employer will need to engage in careful analysis and
planning to find important benefit sweet spots. The first is the sweet
spot between the cost increases anticipated as a result of PPACAs benefit
mandates, and the Cadillac or high-cost plan taxes that will be imposed
in 2018 on plans with values in excess of legislated high cost limits.

PPACA
Mandates

Cadillac Plan
Tax

Sweet Spot

Adding benefit mandates


will increase the cost of
providing coverage
Medical inflation will
continue to affect the cost
of providing coverage

40% tax will be imposed on


value of plan in excess of
high cost health plan
limits in 2018
2012

2018

High Cost Family


$1,294/month
$15,528/year

High Cost Family


$2,292/month
$27,500/year

High Cost Individual


$480/month
$5,760/year

High Cost Individual


$850/month
$10,200/year

Based on
annual trend
of 10%

2012

15

Notes

Healthcare Reform Strategy & Decision-Making Part II

The second sweet spot will be determined by the employers designated


employee benefit contributions vis--vis its employees household income
amounts.

Employee
Contribution
Household
Income

Low
Percentage

Sweet Spot

Higher underlying health


plan cost to employer
Fewer $3,000 federal
penalties
Lower (taxable) cash
compensation may be
acceptable
Movement to the plan
changes the risk profile

High
Percentage
Lower underlying health
plan cost to employer

Abandonment of
ER-sponsored
Health Benefits

More $3,000 federal


penalties
Push for higher
(taxable) cash
compensation

No health plan cost to


employer
$2,000 federal penalty for
each FTE (after first 30)

Movement from the plan


changes the risk profile

Strong push for higher


(taxable) cash
compensation
to replace lost
benefit purchasing power

Remember that Treasury and the IRS are expected to propose an affordability safe harbor for
employers within which the assessable payment (penalty) would not apply based on this formula:
Employee contribution for self-only coverage for lowest-cost plan
providing minimum essential coverage
Employees wages as shown on W-2 form

9.5%

Regulatory agencies have stated that basing affordability calculations in this way would provide a
more workable and predictable method for both employers and employees. However, the
employees eligibility for the premium tax credit would continue to be based on the
affordability of employer-sponsored coverage relative to the employees household income.

16

2012

Notes

Healthcare Reform Strategy & Decision-Making Part II

Sweet Spot
Anticipation
of Movement
in 2014
Away from the employers plan
To Medicaid
To Exchange with subsidy
To spouses plan
To other unsubsidized
coverage
To uninsured

Movement
Driven By

Key Information
Needed

Employee contribution
requirement and out-of-pocket
costs versus similar costs for
other coverage
Employers premium
classifications/categories
Contribution stratification
by income level?

Financial trends
Underlying medical costs
Plan claims experience

Relative richness of employer


plan versus other options
Non-financial issues:
Administration simplicity
Employer advocacy
Other factors

2012

To the employers plan


From spouses plan
From being uninsured
From Medicaid
From other unsubsidized
coverage

Plan specifics/terms
Where people are covered who
are not presently on your plan
Degree of flexibility by
collective bargaining units and
agreements
What competitors for labor are
doing

17

Notes

Healthcare Reform Strategy & Decision-Making Part II

Example of Choices for Employee 2014


Employer-sponsored coverage
Option #1
Single
Single +1
Family

Option #2

Exchange coverage subsidies available if household income 400% of FPL


Platinum plan
Single
Single + spouse
Single + 1 child
Single+spouse+1
Single + 2 children
Single+spouse+2
etc.
Gold plan
Single
Single + spouse
Single + 1 child
Single+spouse+1
Single + 2 children
Single+spouse+2
etc.
Silver plan
Single
Single + spouse
Single + 1 child
Single+spouse+1
Single + 2 children
Single+spouse+2
etc.
Bronze plan
Single
Single + spouse
Single + 1 child
Single+spouse+1
Single + 2 children
Single+spouse+2
etc.

Insurer #1

Insurer #2

Insurer #3

Insurer #4

Insurer #1

Insurer #2

Insurer #3

Insurer #4

Insurer #1

Insurer #2

Insurer #3

Insurer #4

Insurer #1

Insurer #2

Insurer #3

Insurer #4

Spouse's employer-sponsored coverage


Option #1

Option #2

Single
Single +1
Family

18

2012

Notes

Healthcare Reform Strategy & Decision-Making Part II

Exchange Subsidies using 2012 Federal Poverty Level Guidelines


(Sorted by family size)

Subsidy is approx. the cost for 2nd least expensive Silver plan less amount in last column.
Fam. Size
1
1
1
1
1
1

FPL 2012
$
11,170
$
11,170
$
11,170
$
11,170
$
11,170
$
11,170

% of FPL
1.33
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
4.00

Hhld income
$ 14,856.10
$ 16,755.00
$ 22,340.00
$ 27,925.00
$ 33,510.00
$ 44,680.00

Table factor

Fam. Size
2
2
2
2
2
2

FPL 2012
$
15,130
$
15,130
$
15,130
$
15,130
$
15,130
$
15,130

% of FPL
1.33
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
4.00

Hhld income
$ 20,122.90
$ 22,695.00
$ 30,260.00
$ 37,825.00
$ 45,390.00
$ 60,520.00

Table factor

Fam. Size
3
3
3
3
3
3

FPL 2012
$
19,090
$
19,090
$
19,090
$
19,090
$
19,090
$
19,090

% of FPL
1.33
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
4.00

Hhld income
$ 25,389.70
$ 28,635.00
$ 38,180.00
$ 47,725.00
$ 57,270.00
$ 76,360.00

Table factor

Fam. Size
4
4
4
4
4
4

FPL 2012
$
23,050
$
23,050
$
23,050
$
23,050
$
23,050
$
23,050

% of FPL
1.33
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
4.00

Hhld income
$ 30,656.50
$ 34,575.00
$ 46,100.00
$ 57,625.00
$ 69,150.00
$ 92,200.00

Table factor

Fam. Size
5
5
5
5
5
5

FPL 2012
$
27,010
$
27,010
$
27,010
$
27,010
$
27,010
$
27,010

% of FPL
1.33
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
4.00

Hhld income
$ 35,923.30
$ 40,515.00
$ 54,020.00
$ 67,525.00
$ 81,030.00
$108,040.00

Table factor

Fam. Size
6
6
6
6
6
6

FPL 2012
$
30,970
$
30,970
$
30,970
$
30,970
$
30,970
$
30,970

% of FPL
1.33
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
4.00

Hhld income
$ 41,190.10
$ 46,455.00
$ 61,940.00
$ 77,425.00
$ 92,910.00
$123,880.00

Table factor

2012

0.0300
0.0400
0.0630
0.0805
0.0950
0.0950

0.0300
0.0400
0.0630
0.0805
0.0950
0.0950

0.0300
0.0400
0.0630
0.0805
0.0950
0.0950

0.0300
0.0400
0.0630
0.0805
0.0950
0.0950

0.0300
0.0400
0.0630
0.0805
0.0950
0.0950

0.0300
0.0400
0.0630
0.0805
0.0950
0.0950

9.5%
$
$
$
$
$
$

trigger/12
117.61
132.64
176.86
221.07
265.29
353.72

9.5%
$
$
$
$
$
$

trigger/12
159.31
179.67
239.56
299.45
359.34
479.12

9.5%
$
$
$
$
$
$

trigger/12
201.00
226.69
302.26
377.82
453.39
604.52

9.5%
$
$
$
$
$
$

trigger/12
242.70
273.72
364.96
456.20
547.44
729.92

9.5%
$
$
$
$
$
$

trigger/12
284.39
320.74
427.66
534.57
641.49
855.32

9.5%
$
$
$
$
$
$

trigger/12
26.09
367.77
490.36
612.95
735.54
980.72

Subsidy = cost for 2nd-least


expensive silver plan less

$
$
$
$
$
$

37.14
55.85
117.29
187.33
265.29
353.72

Subsidy = cost for 2nd-least


expensive silver plan less

$
$
$
$
$
$

50.31
75.65
158.87
253.74
359.34
479.12

Subsidy = cost for 2nd-least


expensive silver plan less

$
$
$
$
$
$

63.47
95.45
200.45
320.16
453.39
604.52

Subsidy = cost for 2nd-least


expensive silver plan less

$
$
$
$
$
$

76.64
115.25
242.03
386.57
547.44
729.92

Subsidy = cost for 2nd-least


expensive silver plan less

$
$
$
$
$
$

89.81
135.05
283.61
452.98
641.49
855.32

Subsidy = cost for 2nd-least


expensive silver plan less

$
$
$
$
$
$

102.98
154.85
325.19
519.39
735.54
980.72

19

Notes

Healthcare Reform Strategy & Decision-Making Part II

Exchange Subsidies using 2012 Federal Poverty Level Guidelines


(Sorted by household income)

* Subsidy is approx. the cost for 2nd least expensive Silver plan less amount in last column.
Fam. Size
1
1
2
1
2
3
1
3

FPL 2012
$
11,170
$
11,170
$
15,130
$
11,170
$
15,130
$
19,090
$
11,170
$
19,090

% of FPL
1.33
1.50
1.33
2.00
1.50
1.33
2.50
1.50

Hhld income
$ 14,856.10
$ 16,755.00
$ 20,122.90
$ 22,340.00
$ 22,695.00
$ 25,389.70
$ 27,925.00
$ 28,635.00

Table factor
0.0300
0.0400
0.0300
0.0630
0.0400
0.0300
0.0805
0.0400

9.5%
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$

trigger/12
117.61
132.64
159.31
176.86
179.67
201.00
221.07
226.69

Fam. Size
2
4
1
4
5
2
3

FPL 2012
$
15,130
$
23,050
$
11,170
$
23,050
$
27,010
$
15,130
$
19,090

% of FPL
2.00
1.33
3.00
1.50
1.33
2.50
2.00

Hhld income
$ 30,260.00
$ 30,656.50
$ 33,510.00
$ 34,575.00
$ 35,923.30
$ 37,825.00
$ 38,180.00

Table factor
0.0630
0.0300
0.0950
0.0400
0.0300
0.0805
0.0630

9.5%
$
$
$
$
$
$
$

trigger/12
239.56
242.70
265.29
273.72
284.39
299.45
302.26

Fam. Size
5
6
1
2
4
6
3

FPL 2012
$
27,010
$
30,970
$
11,170
$
15,130
$
23,050
$
30,970
$
19,090

% of FPL
1.50
1.33
4.00
3.00
2.00
1.50
2.50

Hhld income
$ 40,515.00
$ 41,190.10
$ 44,680.00
$ 45,390.00
$ 46,100.00
$ 46,455.00
$ 47,725.00

Table factor
0.0400
0.0300
0.0950
0.0950
0.0630
0.0400
0.0805

9.5%
$
$
$
$
$
$
$

trigger/12
320.74
326.09
353.72
359.34
364.96
367.77
377.82

Fam. Size
5
3
4
2
6
5
4

FPL 2012
$
27,010
$
19,090
$
23,050
$
15,130
$
30,970
$
27,010
$
23,050

% of FPL
2.00
3.00
2.50
4.00
2.00
2.50
3.00

Hhld income
$ 54,020.00
$ 57,270.00
$ 57,625.00
$ 60,520.00
$ 61,940.00
$ 67,525.00
$ 69,150.00

Table factor
0.0630
0.0950
0.0805
0.0950
0.0630
0.0805
0.0950

9.5%
$
$
$
$
$
$
$

trigger/12
427.66
453.39
456.20
479.12
490.36
534.57
547.44

Fam. Size
3
6
5
4
6
5
6

FPL 2012
$
19,090
$
30,970
$
27,010
$
23,050
$
30,970
$
27,010
$
30,970

% of FPL
4.00
2.50
3.00
4.00
3.00
4.00
4.00

Hhld income
$ 76,360.00
$ 77,425.00
$ 81,030.00
$ 92,200.00
$ 92,910.00
$108,040.00
$123,880.00

Table factor
0.0950
0.0805
0.0950
0.0950
0.0950
0.0950
0.0950

9.5%
$
$
$
$
$
$
$

trigger/12
604.52
612.95
641.49
729.92
735.54
855.32
980.72

20

2012

Subsidy = cost for 2nd-least


expensive silver plan less

$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$

37.14
55.85
50.31
117.29
75.65
63.47
187.33
95.45

Subsidy = cost for 2nd-least


expensive silver plan less

$
$
$
$
$
$
$

158.87
76.64
265.29
115.25
89.81
253.74
200.45

Subsidy = cost for 2nd-least


expensive silver plan less

$
$
$
$
$
$
$

135.05
102.98
353.72
359.34
242.03
154.85
320.16

Subsidy = cost for 2nd-least


expensive silver plan less

$
$
$
$
$
$
$

283.61
453.39
386.57
479.12
325.19
452.98
547.44

Subsidy = cost for 2nd-least


expensive silver plan less

$
$
$
$
$
$
$

604.52
519.39
641.49
729.92
735.54
855.32
980.72

Healthcare Reform Strategy & Decision-Making Part II

Chapter 6

Notes

Resources
Government
Resources

DOL link Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act


http://www.dol.gov/ebsa/healthreform/
HHS link Health Reform
http://www.healthcare.gov/
White House link Health Reform in Action
http://www.whitehouse.gov/healthreform
U.S. Department of Justice Defending the Affordable Care Act
http://www.justice.gov/healthcare

Resources

Gallagher
Resources
GBS Internet website link

http://www.gbshealthcarereform.com

2012

21

Notes

Healthcare Reform Strategy & Decision-Making Part II

Informational
Resources

Resources

Healthcare
Reform

www.gallagherbenefits.com

Health Care Reform


Interest in Private Insurance Exchanges, Defined Contribution
Plans Likely To Increase Due To Health Reform

Federal health care reform legislation and the desire of employers to limit
their health insurance costs are likely to fuel interest in "defined
contribution" (DC) health benefits and private health insurance exchanges,
according to a new report

22

Preparing Clients for Reality of Obamacare Investment Tax 2012

Healthcare Reform Strategy & Decision-Making Part II

Workforce
Evaluation

2012

Notes

Resources

23

Notes

Healthcare Reform Strategy & Decision-Making Part II

Wellness
Consulting

24

Compliance
Consulting

Resources

2012

Healthcare Reform Strategy & Decision-Making Part II

Healthcare
Reform
Planner

2012

Notes

Resources

25

Notes

Healthcare Reform Strategy & Decision-Making Part II

Resources

Financial
Outlook Tool

Frequency of Simulated Percent Impact

26

2012

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