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Aizenberg, D., B. Schwartz and Z. Zemishlany. 1991. Delusional parasitosis associated with
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Aleshire, I. 1954. Delusions of parasitosis: Report of successful care with antipellagrous
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Anonymous. 2011. Delusions of infestation. Delusional parasitosis may occur on its own or as a
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Auburn University (Sept. 5) 4 pp.
Benson, D. F. and D. T. Stuss. 1990. Frontal lobe influences on delusions: a clinical perspective.
Schizophrenia Bulletin 16(3):403-411.
Berrios, G. E.1982.Tactile hallucinations: Conceptual and historical aspects. Journal of
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Berrios, G. E. 1985. Delusional parasitosis and physical disease. Comparative Psychiatry
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Bewley, A. P., P. Lepping, R. W. Freudenmann and R. Taylor. 2010. Delusional parasitosis: time
to call it delusional infestation. British Journal of Dermatology 163:1-2.
Bhatia M. S., T. Jagawat and S. Choudhary. 2000. Delusional parasitosis: a clinical profile.
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academic medical center. Journal of Infectious Diseases 14:317-321.
Bourgeois, M. L., P. Duhamel and H. Verdoux. 1992. Delusional parasitosis: folie a deux and
attempted murder of a family doctor. British Journal of Psychiatry 161:709-711.
Brewer J. D., A. Meves, J. M. Bostwick, K. L. Hamacher and M. R. Pittelkow. 2009. Cocaine
abuse: dermatologic manifestations and therapeutic approaches. Journal of the American
Academy of Dermatology 59(3):483-7.
Lepping, P. and R. W. Freudenmann. 2008. Delusional parasitosis: a new pathway for diagnosis
and treatment. Clinical and Experimental Dermatology 33(2):113-7.
Lester, G., B. Wilson, L. Griffin and P. E. Mullen. 2004. Unusually persistent complainants.
British Journal of Psychiatry 184:352-356.
Liebowitz, M. R., E. J. Nuetzel, A. E. Bowser and D. F. Klein.1978.Phenelzine and delusions of
parasitosis:A case report. American Journal of Psychiatry 135 (12):1565-1566.
Lim, C. S. H., S. L. Lim, F. T. Chew, T. C. Ong and L. Deharveng. 2009. Collembola are unlikely
to cause human dermatitis. Journal of Insect Science 9(3):1-5.
Lloyd, G. 1983. Medicine without signs. British Medical Journal 287:539-542.
Lombardi, C., D. Belli and G. Passalacqua. When allergology meets psychiatry: delusional
parasitosis (Ekboms syndrome). European annals of Clinical Immunology 43(3):89-91.
Lyell, A. 1985. Delusions of parasitosis. pp. 131-137 In: Cutaneous Infestations and Insect Bites.
M. Orkin and H. I. Maibach, eds. Marcel Decker, Inc. N. Y.
Macaskill, N. D. 1987. Delusion parasitosis: successful non-pharmacological treatment of foliea-deux. British Journal of Psychiatry 150:261-263.
Marks, I. A. 1969. Fears and phobias. Academic Press, London. 302 pp.
Marneros, A., A. Deister and A. Rohde.1988.Delusional parasitosis: a comparative study to lateonset schizophrenia and organic mental disorders due to cerebral arteriosclerosis.
Psychopathology 21 (6):267-274.
Marshall, M. A., R. F. Dolezal, M. Cohen and S. F. Marshall. 1991. Chronic wounds and
delusions of parasitosis in the drug abuser. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 88(2):328330.
May, W. 1991. Delusional parasitosis in geriatric patients. Psychosomatice 32(1):88-94.
McLaughlin, J. and A. Sims.1984. Co-existence of the Capgras and Ekbom syndromes. British
Journal of Psychiatry 145:439-443.
Merckelbach, H., A. Arntz and P. de Jong. 1991. Conditioning experiences in spiderphobics.
Behavioral Research and Therapy 29(4):333-335.
Mick, R. L., D. H. Rosen and R. C. Smith. 1987. Delusions of parasitosis: healing impact of the
physician-patient relationship. Psychosomatics 28(11):596-598.
Miller, L. A.1954. An account of insect hallucinations affecting an elderly couple. Canadian
Entomologist 86(10):455-457.
Mitchell, C. 1989. Successful treatment of chronic delusional parasitosis. British Journal of
Psychiatry 155:556-557.
Mitchell, J., A. D. Vierkant and D. Arlyn.1991. Delusions and hallucinations of cocaine abusers
and paranoid schizophrenics:A comparative study. Journal of Psychology 125(3):301310.
Morris, M. 1991. Delusional infestation. British Journal of Psychiatry (Suppl.) (14):83-87.
Mumford, J. 1982. Entomolophobia: the fear of arthropods. Antenna 6(1):156-157.
Musalek, M., M. Bach, K. Gerstberger, O. M. Lesch, V. Passweg, J. Wacata and H.Walter. 1989.
[Drug therapy of delusional parasitosis. The importance of differential diagnosis for
psychopharmalogic treatment of patients with delusional parasitosis]. [in German].
Wiener Medizinische Wochenschrift 139(13):297-302.
Musalek, M., M. Bach, V. Passweg, and S. Jaeger. 1990. The position of delusional parasitosis in
psychiatic nosology and classification. Psychopathology 23 (2):115-124.
Musalek, M. and E. Kutzer. 1990. The frequency of shared delusions in delusions of infestation.
European Archive of Psychiatry and Neurological Science 239(4):263-266.
Nagaratnam, N. and L. ONeile. 2000. Delusional parasitosis following occipito-temporal
cerebral infarction [letter].General Hospital Psychiatry 22(2):129-32
ODwyer, A. and I. Marks. 2000. Obsessive-compulsive disorder and delusions revisited. British
Journal of Psychiatry 176:281-284.
Ohtaki, N. 1991. [Delusions of parasitosis -- report of 94 cases]. [in Japanese]. Nippon Hifuka
Gakai Zasehi [Japanese Journal of Dermatology] 101(4):439-446.
Olkowski, H. and W. Olkowski. 1976. Entomophobia in the urban ecosystem: some observations
and suggestions. Bulletin of the Entomological Society of America 22:313-317.
Oruc, L. and P. Bell. 1995. Multiple rape trauma followed by delusional parasitosis: a case report
from the Bosnian war. Schizophrenia Research 16 (2):173-174.
Paulson, M. J. and E. P. Petrus. 1969. Delusions of parasitosis: a psychological study.
Psychosomatics 10(2):111-120.
Paus, R., M. Schmelz, T. Br and M. Steinhoff. 2006. Frontiers in pruritus research: scratching
the brain for more effective itch therapy. Journal of Clinical Investigation 116(5):11741185.
Pearson, M. L., J. V. Selby, K.A. Katz, V. Cantrell, C. R. Braden, M. E. Parise, C. D. Paddock,
M. R. Lewin-Smith, V. F. Kalasinsky, F. C. Goldstein, A. W. Hightower, A. Papier, B.
Lewis, S. Motipara and M. L. Eberhard. 2012. Clinical, epidemiologic, histopathologic
and molecular features of an unexplained dermopathy. PLosOne 7:1-12.
Poorbaugh, J. H. 1993. Cryptic arthropod infestations: separating fact from fiction. Bulletin of
the Society of Vector Ecologists 18(1):3-5.
Slaughter, J. R., K. Zanol, H. Rezvani and J. Flax. 1998. Psychogenic parasitosis: a case series
and literature review. Psychosomatics 39(6):491-500.
Smith, R. C. 1934. Hallucinations of insects causing annoyance to man. Brooklyn Entomological
Society Bulletin 29:208-212.
Sperling, M. 1971. Spider fantasies. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association 19:472498.
Srinivasan, T. N., T. R. Suresh, V. Jayaram and M. P. Fernandez. 1994. Nature and treatment of
delusional parasitosis: a different experience in India. International Journal of
Dermatology 33(12):851-5.
St. Aubin, F. E. 1982. Ectoparasites: real or delusory? pp. 4-26 In: Pest Control Techniques.
Stander, S. and M. Schmelz. 2006. Chronic itch and pain similarities and differences.
European Journal of Pain 10:473-478.
Stander, S., E. Weisshaar, T. Mettang, J. C. Szepietowski, E. Carstens, A. Ikoma, N. V. Bergasa,
W. Gieler, L. Misery, J. Wallengren, U. Darsow, M. Streit, D. Metze, T. A. Luger, M. W.
Greaves, M. Schmelz, G. Yosipovitch and J. D. Bernhard. 2007. Clinical classification of
itch: a position paper of the International Forum for the Study of Itch. Acta Dermatologia
Venereology 87:291-294.
Steinert, T. and H. Studemund. 2006. Acute delusional parasitosis under treatment with
ciprofloxacin. Pharmacopsychiatry 39(4):159-60.
Sugahara, H., Y. Otani and M. Sakamoto. 2000. Delusional parasitosis accompanied by word
deafness due to cerebral infarction: folie deux. Psychosomatics 41 (5):447-448
Thibierge, G. 1894. Les acarophobes. Review of General Clinical Therapy 32:373-376.
Torch, E. M. and E. R. Bishop. 1981. Delusions of parasitosis: Psychotherapeutic Engagement.
American Journal of Psychotherapy. Association for the Advancement of Psychotherapy
35(1):101-106.
Trabert, W. 1991. Epidemiology of delusional ectoparasitic infestation. [in German]. Nervenarzt
62(3):165-169.
Trabert, W. 1995. 100 years of delusional parasitosis: meta-analysis of 1,223 case reports.
Psychopathology 28(5):238-246.
Trabert, W. 1999. Shared psychotic disorder in delusional parasitosis. Psychopathology 32(1):3034.
Tullett, G. L.1965. Delusions of parasitosis. British Journal of Dermatology 77(8):448-455.