File Name

Title

2-195

Preparation and Application of Environmental Friendly AmPAM F

04_Synthesis of Water Soluble

Cationic Polyelectrolyte

Synthesis of Water Soluble Cationic Polyelectrolyte by Free Rad

9227-28157-1-PB

11 Study on Preparation and Application in Flocculants of Modified

42300PDF

12 Flocculation of kaolin by waxy maize starch phosphates

397027.

Synthesis, Characterization, and Flocculation Properties of Bran

579513.

Preparation and Mechanism of a New Enhanced Flocculant Base

581051.

Preparation and Coagulation Behavior of a Novel Multiple Flocc

22800167.

Synthesis and flocculation performance of graft copolymer ofN-

AS_2013110610270748

Synthesis and flocculation characteristics of cationic modified c

JEP20100200012_81684732

Preparation of High Effective Flocculant for High Density Waste

JEP20111000014_12619670

Preparation of nonionic
polyacrylamide flocculant and
its

SOMCHE
2014_5_2015_019_028

13 Preparation and Study of a Composite Flocculant for Papermaki

Preparation of nonionic polyacrylamide flocculant and its applic

10 APPLICATION OF CELLULOSE FROM PANDAN LEAVES AS GRAFTE

Raw Material
Acrylamide, acrylic acid, ammonium sulfate , potassium
persulfate, sodium bisulfite, polyvinyl pyrrolidone,
polyethylene glycol (PEG, molecular weight 6000-20000)
and polyvinlpyrrolidone (PVP, 10000) are AR, methyl
acrylic acid ethyl trimethyl chloride Ammonium (DMC),
polyethylene oxide PEO (molecular weight 50000) are GR

Technical-grade acrylamide, The cationic monomer used

N,Ndimethylaminoethylmethacrylate (99%), The initiator
used is potassium per sulfate L R (K2S2O8)

Llignosulphonate sodium, Acetone

Waxy maize starch MC 10.4%, Sodium dihydrogen

phosphate, sodium hydroxide, calcium chloride and
calcium acetate were ACS reagents, b-NAD sodium salt,
Kaolin and poly(acrylamide-co-acrylic acid) (acrylic acid 1
wt%, Mw5,000,000)

Acryloxyethyltrimethyl ammonium chloride (DAC,

industrial grade), Acrylamide (AM), copper sulphate
(CuSO4.5H2O), potassium periodate (KIO4), potassium
persulfate (K2S2O8), potassium hydroxide (KOH), sodium
chloride (NaCl), silver nitrate (AgNO3), nitric acid (HNO3),
ceric sulphate (Ce(SO4)2.4H2O), ferrous ammonium
sulphate ((NH4)2Fe(SO4)2.6H2O), potassium dichromate
(K2Cr2O7), silver sulfate (Ag2SO4), mercury sulfate
(HgSO4), acetone, dan absolute alcohol
calcium bentonite, polyaluminum chloride, Talc, activated
carbon, polyacrylamide (PAM), cationic polyacrylamide
(CPAM) citric acid, sodium bicarbonate (CP), ferrous
sulfate (CP), aluminium sulfate(CP), and
calciumhydroxide(analyticalreagent,AR)

Attapulgite (ATP), bentonite, polyaluminum chloride (PAC),

kaolinite, poly(dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride)
(PDMDAAC), cationic polyacrylamide (CPAM),
poly(dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride-acrylamide)
(PDA), diatomite, cellulose graft starch (PPS), puffing
modified starch (EPPS), and silane graft starch
membrane-forming agent (SIM)

N-Vinylformamide (NVF), poly(dimethylaminoethyl

methacrylate) (PDMAEMA), DMAEMA methyl chloride

corncob powder, Triethylamine, Epoxy chloropropane,

Aluminum chlorate and Polyacrylamide are used as
commercial flocculants for comparison test. Kaolin clay (
2 mm)

Edible corn starch, 2-Trimethylammonium ethyl

methacrylate chloride (CP), acrylamide (A.R), potassium
persulfate (A.R), sodium hydroxide (A.R).

Sodium alginate (SA), Polyaluminium ferric chloride

(PAFC), Cationic Polyacrylamide (CPAM),

Acrylamide, clay powder

Cellulose was extracted from fresh pandan leaves,

acrylamide, ceric ammonium nitrate (CAN),
hydroquinone, acetone (analytical grade), and
hydrochloric acid and reactive black 5 (RB5) powder

The water after treatment is clear and clean, in which

the content of suspended substance conform to the
national emission standards.

The results indicate that the flocculation effect is

largely affected not only by the molecular weight but
also by the cationic strength of the flocculent. These
results suggest that the produced copolymer DMAEMAAM has excellent flocculation effect.
the flocculants is cheap price, non-toxic side effects,
no secondary pollution and according with
environmental protection requirement.
There are also several possibilities for improving the
flocculation efficiency of starch phosphates such as
increasing starch molecular weight, increasing branch
length and increasing chain linearity (high amylose
starches).

Its turbidity removal efficiency for sewage was 80% or

higher. TheCOD removal efficiency for sewage was
50% or higher.

Due to its cheap raw materials, easily available

material source, and simple preparation process, the
special enhanced bentonite base flocculant showed a
great prospect in drinking water treatment.

multiple flocculant CMHa shows broad application

prospect

The combbranched structure of the graft copolymer

effectively combines the chain bridging and charge
neutralization mechanisms stronger attachment to
the particle surfaces owing to concentrated cationic
clusters on side chains and chargefree backbones
bridging different particles together.

Variation in the synthetic parameters results in

different flocculation efficiency.

For high-density waste drilling mud, the flocculent

effect of the starch-based cation copolymer flocculant
flocculation was significantly better than that of the
other coagulant in market
The highest removal rate of COD and turbidity with
the composite flocculant reached 89.6% and 99.2%,
respectively.
Increasing the monomer concentration in the studied
range increases both the conversion yield and the
relative viscosity of the produced polyacrylamide, so
increasing the flocculation efficiency of the produced
polymer.
The develop copolymers was found to has an ability to
reduce the COD level in
alkaline suspension of reactive black 5 dye.