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Two long, parallel, current-carrying conductors attract each other with a force
of F Newtons. The current in each, and the distance between them is tripled.
Predict the new force between the wires.
Two long, parallel current-carrying conductors are separated by d metres. If all
other variables are kept constant:
Sketch a graph to show the relationship between the force between the wires
and their separation, d.
Sketch a graph to show the relationship between the force between the wires
and the current in one of the wires.
Forces between parallel conductors.
(a)
Explain the difference between the force between parallel conductors and
the force per unit length between parallel conductors.
(b)
If a pair of parallel conductors was 0.25 m long, predict the ratio of the
force between them to the force per unit length between them.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Predict the effect on the force on the conductor in Q1 if all four changes are
made at the same time.
4.
5.
6.
Two parallel conductors are 0.3 m long, and 0. 15 m apart. They each carry
2.5 A of current in the same direction.
Calculate the force between them.
Calculate the force per unit length between them.
Predict the force between the wires if each current was doubled, the distance
between them doubled, and one of the current directions was reversed.
Calculate the force per unit of length between 2 long, parallel wires carrying
15.3A and 12.7A and separated by 1.00cm. State the direction of the force,
given that the currents are in opposite directions.
Two long, parallel wires are carrying equal currents. The wires are 10.0cm
apart. The force between them is found to be 8.25x10-5 N per metre of length,
attracting each other.
Find the magitude, and relative direction, of the currents in the wires.
Two wires run parallel for a length of 1.48m. The total force acting between
them over this length is 6.44x10-4N when they are carrying currents of 8.90A
and 14.5A.
How far apart are they?
Two power cables, both carrying 30.0A of current in the same direction, are
separated by a distance of 8.00cm. The cables run parallel over a distance of
25.0m.What is the total force (including relative direction) acting between
them?
Three current-carrying conductors, P, Q and R, are set up as shown. Calculate
the force per unit length on each wire due to the currents in the other two
wires.
Magnetic fields.
(a)
(b)
1.2.3 Solve problems and analyse information about the force on currentcarrying conductors in magnetic fields using: F= BIl sin
1.A wire is carrying 4.50A of current through a 11.0T field,
directed as shown. The length of wire in the field is 1.25m.
Find the magnitude and direction of the force on the
wire.
2. Find the magnitude & direction of the force which would
act on the wire shown. The length of wire within the field is
0.385m.
3. The vertical wire runs for 2.44m through a 105T field directed
out of the page. The force on the wire is 27.2N left.
Find the magnitude and direction of the current in the wire.
1.1.5
1
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(b)
(a)
Describe and label the force acting on each side of the coil. Justify each
answer.
Side AB
Side BD
Side CD
Side AC
If the coil was pivoted through the middle of sides AB/CD, predict what
would happen to it.
Predict the force on side AC of the loop if it was made into a coil with 50
turns.
Predict the force on side AC of the loop the strength if the magnetic field was
halved.
Predict the force on side AC of the loop if the current flowing in it was
doubled.
(f)
(g)
(h)
(i)
(j)
Define torque.
Identify each of the symbols in the equation and the units used to measure
them.
1.2.4 Solve problems and analyse information about simple motors using:
1.8.1 A 5.0 cm square coil with 150 turns of wire is in a magnetic field of intensity
0.25 T. The plane of the coil makes an angle of 30' with the magnetic field. The coil
carries a current of 3.0 A.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Calculate the magnitude of the force acting on each side of the coil.
Calculate the torque on the coil.
Predict the position of the coil relative to the magnetic field when the torque
on it is maximum.
Predict the position of the coil relative to the magnetic field when the torque
on it is minimum.
2
Using an appropriate diagram, describe how the torque on a current-carrying
coil in a magnetic field changes as the coil rotates through 360'.
1.1.4 Identify that the motor effect is due to the force acting on a currentcarrying conductor in a magnetic field.
1
3
Predict the direction of the force on the following current carrying conductors
in magnetic fields
With the aid of a suitable diagram explain, referring to all the principles in
physics involved how a galvanometer works.
Explain why the pointer of a moving coil galvanometer returns to the zero
position when the current flowing through the circuit is turned off.
1.1.6 Describe the main features of a DC electric motor and the role of each
feature.
1
(a)
Which way will the coil shown in the diagram above rotate?
(b)
Explain two ways the efficiency of the motor above could be improved.
(c)
Complete the table:
Part
Name
Function(s) of Part
A
B etc
1.1.7