Lab 1 –Configuration of LAN Switching

Figure 1: Physical LAN Topology

R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6

Fa 0/1 Fa 0/0

Fa 0/0 Fa 0/1 Fa 0/0 Fa 0/1 Fa 0/0 Fa 0/1 Fa 0/0 Fa 0/1 Fa 0/1

Fa 0/0

Fa 0/1 Fa 0/2 Fa 0/3 Fa 0/4 Fa 0/3 Fa 0/4 Fa 0/5 Fa 0/6

Fa 0/5 Fa 0/2
Fa 0/1
Fa 0/6

SW1 SW2 Fa 0/0

BB2
Fa 0/10
Fa 0/23-24

Fa 0/19-20 Fa 0/21-22 Fa 0/21-22 Fa 0/19-20

Fa 0/19-20
Fa 0/19-20
Fa 0/21-22 Fa 0/21-22

BB3 Fa 0/1 Fa 0/10 SW3 Fa 0/23-24 SW4

/FRS

Fa 0/10

cBB1 cBB2 cBB3

Goals & Restrictions

1. Advertise loopback with their original mask. (X= Rack no, Y=Device no)

a. Use 200.200.200.XY/32 for all loopback 0 in all routers

b. Use 100.100.100.XY/32 for vlan 1 in all LAN switches

2. Network 0.0.0.0/0 SHALL not appear in any routing table

3. Don’t use “ip default network”

4. All IP Address used in the topology MUST be accessible

5. Use conventional routing algorithms

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CDP - CCIE LAB Preparation Program (CLPP) IMS Asia Sdn Bhd.
Figure 2 Logical Topology

R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6
.12 .22 .61
.51
.11 Fa 0/1 .42 .52 Fa 0/0 .62
.21 .31
Fa 0/0 Fa 0/1 Fa 0/0 Fa 0/1 Fa 0/0 Fa 0/1 Fa 0/1
Fa 0/0

10.135.0.0/24 10.135.1.0/24
VLAN 100 VLAN 200

Layer 2 Fa 0/1 Fa 0/2 Fa 0/3 Fa 0/4 Fa 0/5 Fa 0/6

Access Fa 0/5 Fa 0/2
Ports Fa 0/6
Fa 0/1
Layer 2 Switching 802.1Q Layer2 Switching
SW1 802.3 AD SW2 Fa 0/0
BB2
Fa 0/10
VTP Server Fa 0/23-24 VTP Client
STP ROOT

Fa 0/19-20 Fa 0/19-20

802.1Q VTP Domain

“CDP-CCIE” ISL
PAgP
Fa 0/19-20
Fa 0/19-20

BB3 Fa 0/1 Fa 0/10 SW3 Fa 0/23 SW4

/FRS Layer2 Switching Layer2 Switching
802.1Q

Diagram Details:

• Each color represents specific grouping

• For IP address that not given , if required, assign any IP from available IP

• Assume BB3 and BB2 as IP Host ( not as a router) , DO NOT configure any in
BB2 & BB3; Instructor will pre-configure BB2 & BB3.

• Native vlan is id 999

STEP 1

• Configure according to the diagram given above.

• Allow only the defined VLANs in the above diagram through the Trunk.

• Configure Per VLAN Spanning Tree (PVST)

• Verify you can PING local subnets IP addresses

STEP 2

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 • Document your observation

o Document layer 2 traffic flow (bidirectional) in VLAN 54 from R5 to R6

• IP address of R5 vlan 54 interface ______________________

• IP address of R6 vlan 54 interface ______________________

• Mac address of R5 vlan 54 interface ______________________

• Mac address of R6 vlan 54 interface ______________________

• Draw STP topology for Vlan 54

• Draw packet forwarding path for VLAN 54 ( in normal

mode &when an active/primary STP path fails.

o Do the below command sin R5 & R6

 show ip arp

o DO below commands in all switches

 mac address-table

o Trace Layer 2 traffic flow all segments

o Draw your Spanning tree topology :

 Switch root on non-root status

 Bridge priority in switches

 Port Roles—Root port, designated port, alternate port and

backup port.

 Port States—Discarding, Learning, and Forwarding.

 Port Types—Edge Port (PortFast), Point-to-Point and Shared port

o How often the BPDU is sends out?

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 o What happens when you shutdown one interface out 3 interfaces in
the Etherchannel?

o What you do to change the STP topology while still maintaining the
STP root?

o What happens when you manually set the duplex mode to Full on in
SW1 and Auto in SW2 for Link FE 0/13 ?

Answer below Questions:

1. Normal-range VLANs (VLAN IDs __________ to __________)

2. Extended-range VLANs (VLAN IDs _____________ to _____________)

3. VTP maintains VLAN configuration consistency by managing the addition,

deletion, and renaming of VLANs on a network-wide basis. (True/False)

4. VTP exchanges VLAN configuration messages with other switches over trunk
links. (True/False)

5. What is Dynamic Trunking Protocol (DTP)?

6. What is the Root MAC address?

7. Specify STP timers:

a. Hello Time
b. Maximum Age Timer
c. Forward Delay Timer

8. List all 5 Spanning-Tree Protocol Port States?

9. What is your BPDU version no?

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Figure 3 Enable routing

R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6
.12 .22 .61
.51
.11 Fa 0/1 .42 .52 Fa 0/0 .62
.21 .31
Fa 0/0 Fa 0/1 Fa 0/0 Fa 0/1 Fa 0/0 Fa 0/1 Fa 0/1
Fa 0/0

10.135.0.0/24 10.135.1.0/24
VLAN 100 VLAN 200

Layer 2 Fa 0/1 Fa 0/2 Fa 0/3 Fa 0/4 Fa 0/5 Fa 0/6

Access Fa 0/5 Fa 0/2
Ports Fa 0/6
Fa 0/1
192.10.1.0/24
Layer 2 Switching 802.1Q
802.3 AD VLAN 101 BB2
SW1 SW2 .8 Fa 0/0
VTP Server Fa 0/23-24 VTP Client
Fa 0/10 .254
STP ROOT Layer3 Routing

Fa 0/19-20 Fa 0/21-22 Fa 0/19-20

VTP Domain
“CDP-CCIE” nt Layer 3 Access
802.1Q me e Port
s eg rfac ISL
PAgP gle Inte /30
Fa 0/19-20 Sin er 3 .1.4 Fa 0/19-20
y 6
Fa 0/21-22
L 72.1
a
1

BB3 .254 Fa 0/1 Fa 0/10

.9 SW3 Fa 0/23 SW4
/FRS
204.12.1.0/24 802.1Q
Layer2 Switching
Layer3 Routing
VLAN 204

STEP 3

• Configure the changes as the diagram above to support Layer 3 routing in

SW3 & SW2

o Configure layer 3 access port in SW3 & SW2

o Configure Layer 3 Etherchannel interface between SW3-SW2 for Load

distribution which is based on the destination-host IP address.

o Configure SVI interfaces for IP connectivity for all other VLANs.

• DO NOT run IP routing in SW1, & SW 4

• Use Static route only.

o Use specific static route that required only.

• PING ALL IP address from anyway (Router or Layer 3 switch.)

• Document your observation

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 o Document layer 3 traffic flow

 Note: Use extended ping with selected source interface

 Track bidirectional traffic flow

 Document Traffic flow between BB3 & BB2

 Document Traffic flow between R1 vlan 135 & R6 vlan 54

 Document Traffic flow between R1 vlan 135 & R6 vlan 1246

 Document Traffic flow between R1 vlan 135 & R2 vlan 1642

 Document Traffic flow between R1 vlan 135 & R5 vlan 531

 Document Traffic flow between R1 vlan 135 & SW 2 the

loopback interface

 Document Traffic flow between R5 & R6 loopback interfaces

STEP 2

• Migrate all switches from pvst+ to rapid pvst+

STEP 3

• Migrate all switches from rapid pvst+ to MST

• Have only 2 MST instances ( one for odd vlans & the other for even vlan).

Show Commands - Practice

• show inventory

• show clock [detail]

• show boot

• show vlan

• show vlan brief

• show current [vlan-id]

• show interfaces vlan vlan-id

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 • show interfaces interface-id switchport

• show interfaces interface-id trunk

• show interfaces [interface interface-number] status

• show interfaces | include protocol

• show ip redirects

• show mac address-table

• show mac address-table notification interface

• show spanning-tree summary

• show spanning-tree active

• show spanning-tree detail

• show vtp status

• show vtp counters

• show processes cpu

• show etherchannel summary

• show lacp sys-id

Debugs:

• debug spanning-tree

Student feedback
1. Time taken to finish each task and total

2. Difficulty level (1-10) ?

3. Feedback?

Reference :

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http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/473/spanning_tree1.swf

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