Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
UNIT CONVERSION
mm cm m km
10 100 - 1000
mg cg g kg
1 kg/m3 g / cm3
1 kg x 1000 g x (1 m)3
m3
1kg (100 cm)3
0.001 g/cm3
Exercise
1.
36 km/hour to m/s
2.
64 kg/m3 to gm/cm3
3.
4.
10 l/s
Fluid Characteristics
Measurement of Pressure
Hydrostatic Force
Buoyancy and Stability
Hydrodynamics
Flow Measurement and Bernoulli Equations
Fluid Flow
Momentum Equations
Assesment
TOPIC 1
FLUID CHARACTERISTIC
HYDRAULICS
Hydraulics (from the Greek word for water) is the
study of the problems of the flow and storage of
water, but is often applied to other liquids.
Fluid -
FLUIDS MECHANICS
Fluid mechanics is the section of applied mechanics
concerned with the statics and dynamics of liquids and gases.
Fluid mechanics is study about behaviour
of fluid when
there is changes on it.
GASES
STATIC
DYNAMICS
LIQUID
GAS
Fixed volume
No definite volume
DENSITY
The mass per unit volume of a substance, usually denoted as . Typical
values are:
Water: 1000 kg/m3;
Mercury: 13600 kg/m3;
Air: 1.23 kg/m3;
SPECIFIC WEIGHT
The weight of a unit volume a substance, usually denoted
as . Essentially density times the acceleration due to
gravity:
=g
Problems - Properties
a)
b)
Problems - Properties
c)
d)
Problems
1.
2.
A specific gravity for a liquid is 0.87. What is the density for the
liquid?
3.
4.
5.
6.
Mass
Density
Specific weight
Specific gravity
Specific Volume, Vs
Specific volume of a fluid is defined as the volume of a fluid
occupied by a unit mass or volume per unit mass of a fluid is
called specific volume.
Specific Volume Vs = Volume of fluid/ Mass of Fluid
Or
Specific Volume Vs = 1/ Density
SI Unit m3/kg
Vs = 1 /
units m2 /s ec
Type of Fluids
Ideal fluid incompressible and is having no
viscosity
Real Fluid A fluid without viscosity
Newtonian Fluid the shear stress is directly,
proportional to the rate of shear strain
Non Newtonian Fluids the shear stress is not
proportional to the rate of shear strain
Ideal Plastic Fluid shear stress is more than the
yield value and shear stress is proportional to the
rate of shear strain.
Isipadu dan jisim minyak mentah masingmasing ialah 8.7 m3 dan 7200kg. Nilai
kelikatan dinamik 1.3 x10-3 Ns/m2. Tentukan :
Ketumpatan bandingan
Ketumpatan
Berat tentu
Kelikatan kinematik
QUESTION 1
Define each characteristics below including its SI unit:
a. Density ,
b. Specific Weight ,
c. Specific Volume ,Vs
QUESTION 2
Fluid with a mass 7500kg filled an open cylinder case with
200cm in diameter and 300 cm height. Calculate :
a. Density ,
b. Specific Weight,
c. Specific Volume ,Vs
d. Differential Density @ specific gravity,
End of Chapter