Sei sulla pagina 1di 170

APPLICATION ON NOTIFICATION CATEGORY 2

Applicant:
Development Number:
Nature of Development:
Type of development:

Zone / Policy Area:


Subject Land:
Contact Officer:
Phone Number:
Close Date:

Terminals Pty Ltd


040/1857/13
Merit
To establish a bitumen import and dispatch
facility, at an existing bulk liquid storage facility,
which includes the installation of bitumen
storage tanks, product supply line,
manufacturing building and control room and for
other associated works
Industry Zone: Osborne Maritime Policy Area 11
49 Veitch Road, Osborne (Lot 702 in DP 74460
CT 6010/607 and Lot 31 in DP 73709
CT5990/696)
Gabrielle McMahon
8030734
29 October 2013

During the notification period, hard copies of the application documentation


can be viewed (at no charge) or copied (for a fee) at the Department of
Planning and Local Government, Level 5, 136 North Terrace (Roma Mitchell
House), Adelaide (opposite Adelaide Railway Station) during normal
business hours. Application documentation may also be viewed during
normal business hours at your local Council office (if identified on the
covering letter sent to adjoining owners of land).
Written representations must be received by the close date (indicated above) and can
either be posted, hand-delivered, faxed or emailed to the Development Assessment
Commission. A representation form is provided as part of this pdf document.
Any representations received after the close date will not be considered.
Postal Address:
The Secretary
Development Assessment Commission
GPO Box 1815
ADELAIDE SA 5001
Street Address:
Department of Planning and Local Government
Roma Mitchell House (opposite Adelaide Railway Station)
Level 5, 136 North Terrace
ADELAIDE
Email Address: dacadmin@sa.gov.au
Fax Number: (08) 8303 0753

South Australian
DEVELOPMENT ACT, 1993
REPRESENTATION ON APPLICATION CATEGORY 2
Applicant:
Development Number:
Nature of Development:
Type of development:

Terminals Pty Ltd


040/1857/13
Merit
To establish a bitumen import and dispatch facility, at an existing bulk
liquid storage facility, which includes the installation of bitumen
storage tanks, product supply line, manufacturing building and control
room and for other associated works
Industry Zone: Osborne Maritime Policy Area 11
49 Veitch Road, Osborne (Lot 702 in DP 74460 CT 6010/607 and Lot 31
in DP 73709 CT5990/696)
Gabrielle McMahon
8030734
29 October 2013

Zone / Policy Area:


Subject Land:
Contact Officer:
Phone Number:
Close Date:

My name: __________________________________

Business Hours Contact No:


After Hours Contact No:

________________________________
___________________________________

Fax No:

_____________________________________________________

Email:

_____________________________________________________

My postal address ____________________________________________________________________ Postcode ______________


My interests are:

owner of local property


occupier of local property
a representative of a company/other organisation affected by the proposal
a private citizen

The address of the property affected is ___________________________________________________ Postcode ______________


The specific aspects of the application to which I make comment on are:

_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
Should the Development Assessment Commission conduct a public hearing for this Development Application:
I

wish to be heard in support of my submission


do not wish to be heard in support of my submission
(Please tick one)

By

appearing personally
being represented by the following person:
(Please tick one)

Date _________________________________ Signature _________________________________________________

Return Address: The Secretary, Development Assessment Commission, GPO Box 1815, Adelaide SA 5001.

Aurecon Australia Pty Ltd


ABN 54 005 139 873
55 Grenfell Street
Adelaide SA 5000
Australia

T
F
E
W

+61 8 8237 9777


+61 8 8237 9778
adelaide@aurecongroup.com
aurecongroup.com

2 August 2013

Mr Russell Fink
Team Leader - Planning
City of Port Adelaide Enfield
Po Box 110
Port Adelaide
SA 5015

Dear Russell
Development Application Construction of a New Product Storage Tanks, a Product Transfer
Pipeline, and ancillary works on site at 49 Veitch Road, Osborne.
Terminals Pty Ltd is pleased to submit this Development Application proposing the development of
new Product Storage Tanks, and associated works at their Veitch Road, Osborne facility. In addition
Terminals are proposing to construct a 650m product supply pipeline to transfer product from the
existing berth (Osborne berth1) to their site.
A package of documentation is enclosed herein comprising this Development Application, including:

A completed Development Application Form; and

3 copies of the independent planning statement with supporting documentation, including the
Certificate of Title.
At this stage we are yet to provide any fees for the assessment of this proposal. Accordingly, it would
be appreciated if an invoice could be forwarded in due course so we can make payment. If you
require any further information or clarification, please contact the undersigned on (08) 8237 9987.
Yours sincerely,

Marcus Howard
Senior Planner | Environment & Advisory | Aurecon

Project 235132r File Covering Letter - Genesis DA.docx 2 August 2013 Revision 0 Page 1

Project: Bitumen Storage Facility


Terminals Pty Ltd
49 Veitch Road, Osborne
Planning Statement

Reference: 235132
Prepared for:
Terminals Pty Ltd
Revision: V2
2 August 2013

Document Control Record


Document prepared by:
Aurecon Australia Pty Ltd
ABN 54 005 139 873
55 Grenfell Street
Adelaide SA 5000
Australia

T
F
E
W

+61 8 8237 9777


+61 8 8237 9778
adelaide@aurecongroup.com
aurecongroup.com

A person using Aurecon documents or data accepts the risk of:


a)
b)

Using the documents or data in electronic form without requesting and checking them for accuracy against the original hard
copy version.
Using the documents or data for any purpose not agreed to in writing by Aurecon.

Document control
Planning Statement

Report Title
Document ID

235132

Project Number

File Path

\\Aurecon.info\shares\AUADL\Projects\235132\Statutory
Planning\Reports\02.08.2013 (235132) - DA Report Genesis Project.docx

Client

Terminals Pty Ltd

Client Contact

Revision Details/Status

Prepared by

Author

Verifier

Approver

Draft

M Howard

M Howard

A Burley

V Webb

For Lodgement

M Howard

M Howard

A Burley

P Harward

Rev

Date

V1

5 June 2013

V2

2 August 2013

Current Revision

V2

Approval
Author Signature
Name
Title

Approver Signature

Andrew Burley
Planner

Name
Title

Philip Harwood
Technical Director
Resources & Manufacturing

Project 235132 File 02.08.2013 (235132) - DA Report Genesis Project.docx 2 August 2013 Revision V2

Bitumen Storage Facility

Date | 2 August 2013


Reference | 235132
Revision | V2

Aurecon Australia Pty Ltd


ABN 54 005 139 873
55 Grenfell Street
Adelaide SA 5000
Australia

T
F
E
W

+61 8 8237 9777


+61 8 8237 9778
adelaide@aurecongroup.com
aurecongroup.com

Project 235132 File 02.08.2013 (235132) - DA Report Genesis Project.docx 2 August 2013 Revision V2

Contents
1

Introduction

1.1

The Report

1.2

The Project

1.3

The Applicant

1.4

Legislative Process & Procedure

Subject Land and Locality

2.1

Subject Land

2.2

Locality

Description of the Proposal

3.1

Overview

3.2

Description of the Proposal

3.3

Operational Details

17

3.4

Safety & Management Procedures

19

Background Investigations

21

4.1

Noise/Acoustic Assessment

21

4.2

Air Quality (Odour) Assessment

21

4.3

Traffic and Access/Transport

21

4.4

Hazard & Risk Management

26

Development Plan Assessment

28

5.1

Overview

28

5.2

Relevant Development Plan Provisions

28

5.3

Development Plan Assessment

29

Conclusion

42

Project 235132 File 02.08.2013 (235132) - DA Report Genesis Project.docx 2 August 2013 Revision V2 Page i

Index of Figures
Figure 1 | Existing Storage Tanks
Figure 2 | Existing Storage Tanks
Figure 3 | Locality Plan
Figure 4 | Location of New Bitumen Storage Tanks
Figure 5 | Location of New Bitumen Storage Tanks
Figure 6 | Location New Loading Gantry Between existing gantry and existing Mixing Building
Figure 7 | Eastern vehicle access gate with Berth 1 in the distance
Figure 8 | Location of existing supply pipeline entering the Terminal facility
Figure 9 | View looking south from Terminals
Figure 10 | Location of existing and proposed bitumen supply pipeline
Figure 11 | View looking south towards berth
Figure 12 | View looking west of existing product supply pipelines
Figure 13 | View looking west to where the existing pipelines enter the secure berth area
Figure 14 | Existing loading facilities on Osborne Berth
Figure 15 | Vehicle Turn Paths

4
4
6
9
9
10
11
13
13
14
14
15
15
16
25

Index of Tables
Table 1 | New Tanks, Product Stored, Volumes & Size
Table 2 | External Road Network Traffic Volumes

8
23

Appendices
Appendix A
Certificate of Title
Appendix B
Plans & Elevations
Appendix C
Noise / Acoustic Assessment
Appendix D
Air Quality (Odour) Assessment
Appendix E
Turn Path Modelling
Appendix F
Hazard Analysis

Project 235132 File 02.08.2013 (235132) - DA Report Genesis Project.docx 2 August 2013 Revision V2 Page ii

Introduction

1.1

The Report

This statement has been prepared on behalf of Terminals Pty Ltd in support of the proposed
development of new bitumen storage tanks, a new product supply pipeline and associated works at 49
Veitch Road, Osborne.
The report includes the following components:

A description of the site and the surrounding locality


A detailed description of the proposal
An assessment of the proposal against the City of Port Adelaide Enfield Development Plan
A discussion on the key impacts of the proposal
Conclusion and Recommendation

This planning statement is accompanied by a numbers of specialist consultant reports which appear
as appendices and have been referenced throughout this report.

1.2

The Project

The project involved the development of the following:

4 x New Bitumen Storage Tanks 2 x 6,500 kL and 2 x 500 k L


2 x New 55kL C1 Combustible Tanks
10 x New 55kL C2 Combustible Tanks
New Bitumen Loading Bay & Gantry
New Manufacturing Building (approx. 350m2)
New Hot Oil Plant Building (approx. 50 m2)
New MCC/Control Room (approx. 32m2)
New 1.5m high bund wall around new bitumen storage tanks
Associated on site works/infrastructure
Modified fire access roadway
New Bitumen Product Supply Pipeline (approx. 650m in length)
New product transfer equipment and works on Osborne Berth 1

1.3

The Applicant

Terminals Pty Ltd was established in 1960 and is owned by ANZ Terminals Pty Ltd. ANZ Terminals
Pty Ltd owns four Terminals in Australia and four Terminals in New Zealand through Bulk Storage
Terminals Ltd.
Terminals Pty Ltd is an independent operator of bulk liquid and gas storage facilities with plants
located at major ports throughout Australia. The first facility, comprising tanks with a total capacity of
5,400m, was established at Melbourne in 1961. The business has since grown to provide over
153,000m of storage and handles over a million tonnes of bulk liquids each year. Terminals Pty Ltd
has facilities at Coode Island (Melbourne), Port Botany (Sydney), Corio (Geelong) and Osborne

Project 235132 File 02.08.2013 (235132) - DA Report Genesis Project.docx 2 August 2013 Revision V2 Page 3

(Adelaide). Terminals are also currently constructing the Pelican Point Bulk Liquid Storage Facility
and Product Supply Pipeline project.
Terminals Pty Ltd provide a service to a number of industries associated with the chemical, fuels,
petroleum, pharmaceutical, mining, and fats & oils industries. The range of services provided include
the transfer of liquid products to and from bulk ships by pipeline, storage in bulk quantities, loading
and discharge of road tanker trucks, filling and labelling of 200 litre drums, and on some occasions,
blending products to clients' requirements and transferring product to and from International
Organization for Standardization (ISO) tank containers.

1.4

Legislative Process & Procedure

The proposed Terminals Pty Ltd project will cross a variety of South Australia legislative regimes in
order to achieve all the necessary legislative approvals and licences in order to open and operate,
including;

Development Act (1993) and Development Regulations (2008)


Environment Protection Act (1993) and Environment Protection (General) Regulations (1994)
Local Government Act (1994) and Local Government (General) Regulations (1999)

Figure 1 | Existing Storage Tanks

Figure 2 | Existing Storage Tanks

Project 235132 File 02.08.2013 (235132) - DA Report Genesis Project.docx 2 August 2013 Revision V2 Page 4

Subject Land and


Locality

2.1

Subject Land

The subject land currently contains an existing Bulk Liquid Storage Facility owned and operated by
Terminals. They have operated the facility from this location since 1971.The subject land is located
approximately 18 kilometres north west of the Adelaide CBD.
The subject land at 49 Veitch Road, Osborne is a square shaped allotment and consists of the
following Certificate of Title:

Allotment 702 in Deposited Plan 74460, In the Area Named Osborne, In the Hundred of Port
Adelaide
Certificate of Title Volume 6010 Folio 607.

A copy of the Certificate of Title is included in Appendix A.


The subject land has a total area of 26,700 square metres. The subject land has a frontage to Veitch
Road of142 metres.
The site currently comprises:

Number of tanks: 33
Tank size range: 20m to 2,000m
Total capacity: 14,533m

Product categories that are currently stored on site include the following:

Flammable Liquids
Combustible Liquids
Corrosive Liquids
Fats and Oils
Hazardous & Non Hazardous liquids

The existing Veitch Road terminal facility offers the following services:

Ship loading / unloading


Two (2) Docklines
Road tanker loading and unloading
Product heating
Drumming
Blending

Associated with the Terminal facility is the nearby Berth (Osborne 1) which Terminals has rights to use
for the transfer of a range of hydrocarbon and petroleum related products. The details of relevance
are:

Maximum Length Overall (LOA)


Maximum Draft

208 metres
10 metres

Project 235132 File 02.08.2013 (235132) - DA Report Genesis Project.docx 2 August 2013 Revision V2 Page 5

2.2

Locality

The subject land is located within a long established marine related industrial precinct in the Osborne
area. Immediately to the north of the subject land is the Australia Submarine Corporation (ASC)
facility, to the west is Raytheon Australias office complex, to the south is vacant land and the east is
an access road to the ASC site and beyond this road is the Port River.
The closest residential development to the subject land is in approximately 680 metres to the west
within the suburb of North Haven. These locations in the context of the subject land and the proposed
development have been highlighted in Figure 3 - Locality Plan on the following page.

Figure 3 | Locality Plan

Project 235132 File 02.08.2013 (235132) - DA Report Genesis Project.docx 2 August 2013 Revision V2 Page 6

Description of the
Proposal

3.1

Overview

Terminals Pty Ltd is seeking approval to undertake development comprising the following
components:

4 x New Bitumen Storage Tanks 2 x 6,500 kL and 2 x 500 kL (day tanks)


2 x New 55kL C1 Combustible Tanks
10 x New 55kL C2 Combustible Tanks
New Bitumen Loading Bay & Gantry
New Manufacturing Building (approx. 350m2)
New Hot Oil Plant Building (approx. 50 m2)
New MCC/Control Room (approx.. 32m2)
New 1.5 m high bund wall around new bitumen storage tanks
Associated on site works/infrastructure
Modified fire access roadway
New Bitumen Product Supply Pipeline (approx. 650m in length)
New product transfer equipment and works on Osborne Berth 1

Copies of relevant plans and elevations are contained in Appendix B.

3.2

Description of the Proposal

It is proposed to develop part of the subject land for the purposes of adding a bitumen import and
dispatch component to the activities and operations currently undertaken at the Terminals facility. The
proposed Bitumen import and dispatch works will be accommodated within the existing site.
The projected annual throughput of the proposed facility is 30,000 tonnes of bitumen feedstock
(approximately 80-100 tonnes per day). The projections indicate an impact on wharf operations with
an increase in shipping movements at Osborne berth 1 of approximately 6 recipients per annum.
The bitumen will be stored at approximately 130C - 150C and will be loaded out at approximately
190C. Heating will primarily be facilitated through one hot oil heater using natural gas. The facility
will process two imported bitumen grades, C170 and C320.
Both imported grades will be transferred into their respective large import tanks. The grades will be
separately transferred to their respective day tanks for heating and load out. The tank and load out
vapour streams will be treated by a thermal oxidiser (combustor) as necessary to abate any odours.
The facility will operate 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. This is consistent with the operation of the
existing facility.
Smaller quantities of bitumen will be transferred from the import and day tanks to the smaller 55 kL
tanks at the manufacturing building where it will be stored at temperatures between 100C and 200C
before process and load out through the truck fill gantry. Vapours from the manufacturing building will
be treated in the thermal oxidiser (combustor) as necessary to abate any odours.

Project 235132 File 02.08.2013 (235132) - DA Report Genesis Project.docx 2 August 2013 Revision V2 Page 7

3.2.1

Proposed New Bitumen Storage Tanks

It is proposed to construct two new large storage tanks within the site, each with a capacity of 6,500
m. The tanks are 20 metres wide and have an overall height of 23 metres. These tanks will be used
to store separately C170 and C320 grades of bitumen. Other smaller tanks will range from 3.5 m to
7.5m wide and from 6.5 m to 23 m high. A summary of the proposed tankage is as follows:

4 x New Bitumen Storage Tanks 2 x 6,500 kL (import tanks) and 2 x 500 kL (day tanks)
2 x New 55kL C1 Combustible Tanks
10 x New 55kL C2 Combustible Tanks

The tanks will be fixed roof carbon steel and fabricated to API650 standard. The venting of these
tanks will be to a thermal oxidiser (combustor) for the two large tanks during ship unloading
operations. The ancillary tanks will be vapour balanced back to their filling tanks where possible. The
possibility of overfill will be significantly reduced by the installation of two independent level systems
with high level alarms as well as an automatic computer driven transferring system between tanks.
Protection systems on the storage tanks will include:

Procedures for liquid transfers, stormwater management, regular maintenance and inspection;
Fully welded and tested carbon steel plate construction;
Remote emergency shutdown valves on the tank outlet lines;
Connection to combustor for the filling of the two large tanks and road tankers;
Internal vapour balancing lines between tanks for tank filling
Structural integrity tests conducted every 10 years in accordance with AS1940;
Non-return valve in pipelines at the bulk liquids berth. The storage tanks will be filled from the top
or if bottom via a further non return valve to prevent backflow;
Containment of liquid within the existing capacity bund for any realistic loss of containment or
overflow ;
Automatic computer driven transfer systems;
High level and redundant high level alarm system;
Fire management plan with firewater ring main around the tank compound;
Emergency response plan including communication with site control centre;
Emergency alarms

Table 1 | New Tanks, Product Stored, Volumes & Size

Tank

Product

Useable Volume

Diameter

Height

2 x Import Tanks

Bitumen Storage

6500m3

20m

23m

500m3

7.5m

15m

55m m3

3.5m

6.5m

(each tank)
2x Day Tanks

Bitumen Day
Storage
(each tank)

12 x Batch Tanks

Batching Tank
(each tank)

Project 235132 File 02.08.2013 (235132) - DA Report Genesis Project.docx 2 August 2013 Revision V2 Page 8

Figure 4 | Location of New Bitumen Storage Tanks

Figure 5 | Location of New Bitumen Storage Tanks

Project 235132 File 02.08.2013 (235132) - DA Report Genesis Project.docx 2 August 2013 Revision V2 Page 9

3.2.2

New Bitumen Loading Bay & Gantry

In addition to the existing gantry providing covered transfer and loading of hydrocarbon products, a
new single truck loading gantry will be constructed for the transfer and loading of bitumen from the
new storage tanks to trucks and will continue to utilise the access and egress points to Veitch Road.
This new gantry will be constructed at the southern side of the existing gantry adjacent the existing
mixing building.
Loading of bitumen will be available as a self-loading operation by the drivers and will be available 365
days a year, 24 hours a day, and 7 days a week. This is consistent with the operations of the existing
facility.
It is anticipated that there will be an average loading of five (5) trucks over a 24 hour period, with up to
15 in a peak period. It is expected that two (2) service vehicles would visit the site on average over
24 hour period.

Figure 6 | Location New Loading Gantry Between existing gantry and existing Mixing Building

Project 235132 File 02.08.2013 (235132) - DA Report Genesis Project.docx 2 August 2013 Revision V2 Page 10

Figure 7 | Eastern vehicle access gate with Berth 1 in the distance

3.2.3

Associated On-Site Infrastructure

In addition to the new tanks and gantry there will be a number of upgrade and installations of new
equipment and infrastructure as part of the proposed works.
These include:

New Manufacturing Building (approx. 350m2)


New Hot Oil Plant Building (approx. 50 m2)
New MCC/Control Room (approx. 32m2)
New 1.5m high bund wall around new bitumen storage tanks

3.2.3.1

New Manufacturing Building

A new manufacturing building will be constructed in the south west of the site neat the existing entry
and car parking area. This building will house the PMB Plant and Emulsion Plant and incorporates two
stacks (process stack and heater stack).
3.2.3.2

New Hot Oil Plant Building & Combustor

New gas fired hot oil heater systems will be installed to heat and maintain the temperature of the
product in the storage tanks and the product during the loading into the road tankers.
A new combustor is to be located near the bitumen tank storage area for treating large tank vapours
during ship unloading operations, process vapours from the manufacturing building, other tank venting
and truck venting when truck tankers are being filled.
The approximate heat discharge/release from the hot oil heater is approximately 1.5MW.

Project 235132 File 02.08.2013 (235132) - DA Report Genesis Project.docx 2 August 2013 Revision V2 Page 11

3.2.3.3

New MCC/Control Room

A new MCC/Control building will be constructed at the northern end of the site immediately adjacent
the two day tanks. This building will house the MCC panel, PLC equipment, and the secondary
SCADA computer.
3.2.3.4

New 1.5m High Bund Wall

A new 1.5 metre high bund wall will be constructed around the 4 new bitumen storage tanks. This
new bund wall will act to contain any realistic spill within the bunded area and prevent other materials
within other bunded areas from travelling to the bitumen storage area. It will also assist in the
management of any rain water to ensure that this is collected and cleaned prior to off-site discharge.
3.2.3.5

New Transformer

A new transformer is to be constructed in the south eastern corner of the site compound.
3.2.3.6

Pipework

New piping and pipe bridge is to be constructed along the eastern boundary of the site connecting the
proposed product supply pipeline.
3.2.3.7

Soakage Pit

A new sewage soakage pit is to be constructed in the south eastern corner of the site.

3.2.4

Bitumen Product Supply Pipeline

As part of this project a new bitumen product supply pipeline will be constructed from the subject land
through to the Osborne Berth 1.
The new dedicated carbon steel heated insulated pipe will be located above ground for the majority of
its 650m length from the berth to the subject land. The pipeline will be located underground for a
small portion of the route under the berth and also as it crosses under Veitch Road in an existing
purpose-built culvert, until it reaches the subject land where it will re-emerge and connect in with the
on-site infrastructure and into the storage tanks.
Bitumen transfer pipes are generally located above ground so that bitumen product can be trace
heated to assist in transferring the product through the pipeline. The pipe line will have a nominal
diameter of 250 mm.
A ship to shore connection will be provided via flexible hose.
The figures (photos) on the following pages provide a visual representation of the existing supply
pipelines and the location of the proposed bitumen supply pipeline.

Project 235132 File 02.08.2013 (235132) - DA Report Genesis Project.docx 2 August 2013 Revision V2 Page 12

Figure 8 | Location of existing supply pipeline entering the Terminal facility


The new bitumen pipeline will enter the site in this location.

Figure 9 | View looking south from Terminals


(site towards where the existing product supply pipelines are located. The route of the new bitumen pipeline will be through this
area (to the right of the disused transmission pylon) and will travel under Veitch Road in an existing concrete culvert)

Project 235132 File 02.08.2013 (235132) - DA Report Genesis Project.docx 2 August 2013 Revision V2 Page 13

Figure 10 | Location of existing and proposed bitumen supply pipeline


(Where they emerge from the underground culvert)

Figure 11 | View looking south towards berth


(Existing supply pipelines. Proposed bitumen pipeline will be located along side these existing pipelines)

Project 235132 File 02.08.2013 (235132) - DA Report Genesis Project.docx 2 August 2013 Revision V2 Page 14

Figure 12 | View looking west of existing product supply pipelines


(Proposed bitumen pipeline will be located along side these existing pipelines)

Figure 13 | View looking west to where the existing pipelines enter the secure berth area

Project 235132 File 02.08.2013 (235132) - DA Report Genesis Project.docx 2 August 2013 Revision V2 Page 15

3.2.5

Associated Works on Osborne Berth 1

In addition to the new product supply pipeline the following works are proposed to occur at the berth to
enable the transfer of product from arriving vessels to the storage facility.
These works include:

Loading hoses
A new trench to locate the bitumen pipeline underneath the berth area connecting the land side
pipe rack and the loading facility / infrastructure and hoses.

Figure 14 | Existing loading facilities on Osborne Berth

3.2.6

Transfer Process

The following provides a summary of the bitumen processing flow:

Bitumen feedstock will be imported from ship and transferred to heated 6,500 m tanks;
Bitumen feedstock will be transferred to the 500m day tanks and the 55m manufacturing batch
tanks.
Specific bitumen grades will be transferred into trucks via the truck loading gantry from the day
tanks; and manufacturing facility.
Loaded trucks depart the facility for delivery of the product to customers.
NOTE Aurecon to refer to EPA guidelines on materials handling across wharf
EPA Code of Practice for Materials Handling on Wharves (June 2007)

Project 235132 File 02.08.2013 (235132) - DA Report Genesis Project.docx 2 August 2013 Revision V2 Page 16

3.3

Operational Details

The new works will be integrated into the existing management and operational structure of the
Osborne facility. This will include operating under a Safety Management System and Environmental
Manual. The facility is certificated to ISO 9001 Quality Management System. The management,
technical and operational staff from the existing Terminals Pty Ltd facility will continue to work and
operate the facility.

3.3.1

Loading & Unloading Procedures

The loading of bitumen will principally operate as a self-service process with appropriate safeguards,
training, and accreditation and management practices in place for those undertaking the loading
activities.
Loading interlock systems are in place to ensure that the driver connects up to the vapour discharge
and compartment overfill protection before loading can commence. Automatic top loading is via
purpose built tanker loading arms and trucks will load at a rate of up to 1,500 litres per minute into the
truck tanker. All grades will be able to be loaded at the gantry.
There is an anticipated average loading rate of 15 trucks per day with less than 40 minutes average
loading time.
The likelihood of queuing is low, but should this occur there is provision for multiple trucks to queue
outside the facility and off Veitch Road.

3.3.2

Spill Management

Specific operating and emergency procedures exist for the management of spills, noting that liquid
bitumen will solidify quickly. The procedures include:

Contain spill within the bunded area and/or by isolation of stormwater discharge from the site
and/or local containment;
Adding appropriate absorbent; and
Disposal of absorbent to an approved EPA approved facility.

3.3.2.1

Bunding

Specific details of the bunding are as follows:

The existing compound volume is:


The new compound volume is:
The total bunded volume of the project:

3,250 m3.
1,688 m3
4,938 m3.

Bitumen storage bunds commonly range from no containment to a practical worst case scenario
capacity. This is in recognition that bitumen solidifies quickly and if there is no containment then the
non-heated liquid spill travels sufficient slowly to allow time to build an earthen dam using an
excavator or backhoe. Using a risk assessment approach; the worst case credible scenario is
transferring the total ship quantity into one tank instead of two tanks. Ship quantity is usually 5-7,000
cubic metres to be split between two storage tanks of 6,500 cubic metres each. Considering the first
3,500 m3 fills the storage to SFL then someone forgets to change storage tanks and the following
3,500 m3 continues to fill the same tank until it overflows requiring containment; leaving containment
capacity requirement of 3,500 m3.

Project 235132 File 02.08.2013 (235132) - DA Report Genesis Project.docx 2 August 2013 Revision V2 Page 17

The new bitumen bund containment capacity is 1,688 m3 followed by a flow over strategy to the
adjacent existing bund of 3,250 m3 totalling 4,938 m3 containment capacity. Therefore the worst case
credible scenario is covered.
The largest capacity bitumen storage tank is 6,500 m3. If this tank was to leak then the bitumen would
solidify quickly away from the tank and in effect be contained by the tank or a slow leak would be
contained close to the tank. The bund containment capacity is 4,938 m3 total or 76 % of largest
storage tank with any remainder theoretically being contained within the site grounds as the driveway
areas are a gradual ramped bund design. There would be no need for firewater containment as
firewater spraying over bitumen would be avoided as would only generate steam evolution.
Terminals seeks exemption to the EPA guidelines for 120% tank containment for bitumen storage
based on reasonable and practical measures including the material is not liquid if not heated i.e.
outside the storage tank; solidifies quickly upon cooling; solidified material is inert to water; worst case
credible containment scenario is covered and there is provision for containment of largest full storage
tank capacity on site such that pollution is prevented and there is no impact off site.

3.3.3

Wharf Containment

The Osborne 1 wharf is sloped away from the berth/waters edge with a spoon-way catchment area
between the berth edge and the berth observation hut (approximately 10 m width). This spoon-way is
located along the length of the berth, but for this project, 20 m in both directions from the dockline and
hose area as well as 10 cm depth of containment has been considered. This equates to
approximately 40,000 L in containment capacity.
Using the risk approach established by R4Risk (Adelaide Wharf Fire Risk Assessment, dated 27 July
2010 relating to a Fuels ship discharge project at Port Adelaide berth no 8); size of the spill from a
transfer system is dependent upon the time required to detect a release, shut down the transfer and
isolate the leak. R4Risk uses a typical response time for wharf operators and/or the ships crew of 2 to
5 minutes. For large failures, the liquid is assumed to be released at the full transfer rate for the first
two minutes, with the release rate then dropping to zero five minutes after it had started. The release
was therefore approximated as 3.5 minutes at the full release rate.
The bitumen transfer rates are expected to be less than 200 cubic metres per hour and a maximum
designed rate of 300 cubic metres per hour.
Assessing for worst-case scenario of 300 m3/hr X 3.5 mins equates to a recommended 17,500 litres
containment. This worst-case scenario is covered by the existing wharf containment of more than
40,000 L.
Prevention and mitigation measures for wharf spills include pressure leak checking all fittings and
hose before every ship discharge transfer; continuous monitoring of transfer by a Terminals person at
the berth side and ships crew at the ship; non return valve at the dockline and at the storage tank (to
prevent any reverse flow without valve being shut in case of a leak) and the transfer rate will
substantially reduce as soon as ships pump is stopped (one button) before the manual valve is shut.
Communication is via Terminals radio between both ship and Terminals personnel. Bitumen will
solidify quickly upon cooling. Spill containment absorbent will be available on the wharf for emergency
response.
3.3.3.1

Materials Handling on Wharves Code of Practice

Having reviewed the EPAs Materials Handling on Wharves Code of Practice we are of the view that
the proposed facility will meet the intent of this Code. Given that bitumen is not a significant marine
pollutant, it generally poses less risk than many other products being handled at Port location adjacent
the marine environment.

Project 235132 File 02.08.2013 (235132) - DA Report Genesis Project.docx 2 August 2013 Revision V2 Page 18

We do not anticipate any additional requirements for catchment, stormwater management or bunding.
Specific operator safety equipment and barricades will be provided in accordance with Best Australian
Industry Practice.

3.4

Safety & Management Procedures

Terminals Pty Ltd safety management strategy is to conduct operations such that risks to staff, the
public, the environment and property are rigidly controlled. Terminals Pty Ltd has a Safety
Management Manual which details the applicable elements of Process Safety Operations to Terminals
Pty Ltd operations. All incidents, accidents and unusual occurrences on the Terminals site are
reported and investigated.

3.4.1

Security Measures

The Terminals Pty Ltd site is surrounded by approximately 700 metres of high security boundary
fencing with entry to the site limited to one primary vehicle entrance point and one exit gate. A third
person gate is located centrally on the Veitch Road frontage of the site.
Internal and external patrols are carried out after hours and over weekends. In addition the site has
infra-red detection beams alarms controlling the non-gantry site access. CCTV cameras monitoring
the gantry are proposed to be installed as part of this project.

3.4.2

Fire Prevention and Control

Portable fire extinguishers will continue to be available in the loading bay area. A firewater ring main
will be located around the perimeter of the bitumen tank farm with several available firewater hydrant
points and availability of hydrants near the loading area.
Manual fire call points will be located at the operational areas and exit of the loading bay. Emergency
exit points at the Veitch Road fence line will continue to be provided.

3.4.3

Management Plans and Licenses

The following management plans will be prepared as part of the implementation of the development.
They include:
3.4.3.1

Construction Environment Management Plan

During construction the main impacts will be during the site preparation stage relating to dust control
and when the soil and erosion potential during storm and heavy rain events is at its greatest.
A Construction Environmental Management Plan (CEMP) will be prepared as part of the development
implementation for the project prior to the commencement of construction. The management of dust
and surface water impacts and erosion potential will be addressed as part of this CEMP.
The CEMP will contain the following:

The overall environmental management strategy for the proposed development;


The roles and responsibilities of project team individuals during the Design and Construction
phase;
Methodologies to manage issues such as stormwater, waste management, odour, dust control
and noise effects; and
The CEMP will be prepared (and endorsed) prior to commencement of any site works.

Project 235132 File 02.08.2013 (235132) - DA Report Genesis Project.docx 2 August 2013 Revision V2 Page 19

3.4.3.2

Environmental & Safety Considerations during Construction

A number of monitoring and reporting requirements will be implemented by the Contractor prior to and
during all construction works. These will include:

Inspection and maintenance of dust and erosion control measures;


Maintenance and upgrade of erosion and sediment control structures if necessary to ensure
sediment transfer is minimised;
Regular visual inspection of any natural drainage channels for deposition of sediment;
Reporting of an environmental incident to the Project Director and SA EPA.

3.4.4

Waste Management

The management of solid waste during construction and operation is addressed follows:
3.4.4.1

Construction waste will be minimal however any off cuts of steel and surplus steel rod will be
recycled and any packaging waste and cardboard will be collected and recycled through recycle
waste bins in the existing facility.
Any other waste such as wooden boxing and other solid construction waste will be disposed of at
an approved waste disposal company.
It is not expected that there will be any materials bought to site with large amount of packaging;
however care will be taken to ensure that any packaging is collected and recycled whenever
possible.

3.4.4.2

Management of Construction Waste

Management of Waste During Operation

All bitumen systems will be sealed; product used/recycled and not anticipated to generate any
waste product.
Storage tanks are designed with internal stripping lines and sumps to minimise waste generation.
Dockline will have a blowing system to remove all but a small residual of product between ships
that will solidify within the pipe so as to prevent waste generation. Top loading will be used in the
truck fill bay to reduce spillage, leaks and waste.
All water, essentially rain water, which is collected from the road ways and bunded tank areas, is
processed via an API oil separator, which separates any residual hydrocarbons and clean water is
discharged to the existing stormwater system. Any contaminated water is minimised in this way
and stored prior to disposal in an authorized waste treatment facility. Also the truck gantry will
incorporate a large roofed area to minimise rain water becoming waste water.
The site includes all waste generating activities & their impacts plus control measures though its
Waste Register

Project 235132 File 02.08.2013 (235132) - DA Report Genesis Project.docx 2 August 2013 Revision V2 Page 20

Background
Investigations

4.1

Noise/Acoustic Assessment

An acoustic assessment has been undertaken by Aurecon addressing both operational noise impacts
and construction noise impacts. The acoustic assessment confirms that both:

Operational noise goals should be met and no mitigation measures are required.
Construction noise impacts are also modelled to be within the specified noise goals.

Further details relating to the Acoustic Impacts of the proposal are discussed in the Noise Impact
Assessment at Appendix C.

4.2

Air Quality (Odour) Assessment

An air quality assessment of the proposed site has been undertaken by Aurecon and includes the
following:

An overview of the Description of the size and nature of the proposed plant, and the nearest
sensitive receivers;
Identification of the most significant sources of odour and air pollutant emissions from the
proposed plant operation;
Derivation of an air emissions inventory consisting of the emission rate and emission conditions of
each identified source;
AUSPLUME dispersion modelling; and
Air quality and odour impact assessment of modelling results against stipulated criteria.

The combustor stack and the hot oil heater were identified to the chief contributors of odour and
pollutants. An emissions inventory was developed based on pollutant sampling and process
calculations at the headspace of a tank and a manufacturing process vent. Emission rates were
calculated based on the discharge characteristics of the sources. Ground level concentrations for
selected pollutants and odour were assessed at the nearest receptors against established criteria. No
criteria exceedances were observed and the proposed plant is not considered likely to generate an air
quality or odour impact to its nearest sensitive receptors.
Further details relating to the Air Quality Impacts of the proposal are discussed in the Air Quality
Assessment at Appendix D.

4.3

Traffic and Access/Transport

This section details the traffic volumes generated by the proposed development and the associated
access arrangements.

Project 235132 File 02.08.2013 (235132) - DA Report Genesis Project.docx 2 August 2013 Revision V2 Page 21

4.3.1

Adjacent External Road Network

4.3.1.1

Victoria Road

Victoria Road is an arterial road consisting of two lanes in each direction divided by a central median,
connecting Outer Harbour to the Port River Expressway. Victoria Road is under the care and control of
the Department for Planning, Transport and Infrastructure (DPTI).
A right turn storage lane is provided for right turns into Veitch Road.
Victoria Road is a designated Road Train Freight Route (double road trains up to 36.5 m in length) for
higher mass limits and a designated B-Double Freight Route (up to 25 m in length). The posted speed
limit is 60 km/h near the Veitch Road intersection.
4.3.1.2

Veitch Road

Veitch Road can be split into two distinct components; the first section between Victoria Road and
Mersey Road North, the second extending east from Mersey Road North to Port River.
Between Victoria Road and Mersey Road North, Veitch Road is two lanes in each direction with no
central median, the exception being at the un-signalised junction with Victoria Road where eastbound
traffic enters Veitch Road via a single traffic lane. This junction features a left turn slip lane and
acceleration lane for the left turn from Veitch Road, into Victoria Road.
An at grade active controlled rail crossing with boom gates for the existing freight railway is located on
Veitch Road, approximately 220 m east of the junction with Victoria Road. This rail track is under the
jurisdiction of the Australian Rail Track Corporation runs and runs from Outer Harbor to Dry Creek /
Islington via the Port River Bridge which is part of the Defined Interstate Railway Network.
Veitch Road connects to Mersey Road North via a four arm roundabout. Chevron marking is used to
restrict traffic movements to one circulation lane through the roundabout, except between Veitch Road
western approach and Mersey Road North northern exit where a dedicated left turn lane from Veitch
Road exists.
East of Mersey Road North, Veitch Road consists of a single traffic lane in each direction (unmarked
between opposing traffic lanes). The proposed development is accessed directly from this section,
with the site located north of the eastern end of Veitch Road. At Port River, Veitch Road bends to the
south as a no-through road and access to another terminals facility. To the north, Veitch Road
connects to Mersey Road North via another low volume local service road, which namely provides
access to other industrial facilities.
Veitch Road is currently under the care and control of the City of Port Adelaide Enfield. No speed limit
signposting has been observed on the road and it is therefore assumed the default speed limit of 50
km/h applies.
Veitch Road is a designated B-Double Freight Route for Higher Mass Limits (up to 25 m in length). It
should be noted that Veitch Road has not been gazetted for use by Double Road Trains.
4.3.1.3

Mersey Road North

Mersey Road North is located west of the subject site which connects Veitch Road to the north of the
Lefevre Peninsula and later becomes Pelican Point Road. Mersey Road North consists of one lane in
each direction, with a line marked central median and right turn storage lanes at various access
points.

Project 235132 File 02.08.2013 (235132) - DA Report Genesis Project.docx 2 August 2013 Revision V2 Page 22

Mersey Road North is also under the care and control of the City of Port Adelaide Enfield. No speed
limit signposting has been observed on the road and it is therefore assumed the default speed limit of
50 km/h applies.
Marked bicycle lanes are provided along both the northbound and southbound Mersey Road North
carriageways.

4.3.2

Traffic Volumes

2012 traffic volumes for Victoria Road and Veitch Road have been sourced from DPTI and are shown
in the table below;
Table 2 | External Road Network Traffic Volumes

2012 Traffic Volumes

Road Segment

Estimated Annual
Average Daily
Traffic Volumes

AM Peak Hour
Two-Way Traffic
Volumes
(commencing
approx. 07:15)

PM Peak Hour
Two-Way Traffic
Volumes
(commencing
approx. 15:30)

Commercial
Vehicle
Percentage (11
hour total only)

Victoria Road (North


of Veitch Road)

5,800

500

500

35%

Veitch Road
(between Victoria
Road and Mersey
Road North)

7,200

930

1,260

6.8%

Victoria Road
(South of Veitch
Road)

12,600

1,380

1,700

19.4%

As can be seen in the table above, the proportion of PM peak flows are relatively high on Victoria
Road south which is consistent with employees leaving work, travelling south via Veitch Road and
Victoria Road.
Additionally, DPTI provided 2005 turning counts which indicate growth on Veitch Road and Victoria
Road south, from 2,800 to 7,800 estimated annual average daily traffic volumes and from 8,100 to
12,600 respectively. Victoria Road north shows minimal change to the estimated annual average daily
traffic and two-way peak hour traffic volumes over the last seven years, expect that the percentage of
heavy vehicles increased by seven per cent, and the PM peak hour commencement time is earlier (in
2005, commenced at 16:45). Victoria Road south and Veitch Road also experienced a shift in PM
peak hour commencement from 16:00 in 2005 to 15:30 in 2012, likely due to increased industry in the
area and as a result increased employee movements.

4.3.3

Crash History

The Road Crash Information Unit of DPTI has advised of the following crash history in the vicinity of
the facility for the five year period between 2008 and 2012:

Two crashes were recorded on Victoria Road between Veitch Road and Osborne Road (located
south of Veitch Road) rear and hit fixed object crash types. The hit fixed object crash resulted in
3 serious injuries while the rear end resulted in property damage only.

Project 235132 File 02.08.2013 (235132) - DA Report Genesis Project.docx 2 August 2013 Revision V2 Page 23

Four crashes were recorded at the Victoria Road and Veitch Road junction with one resulting in
injury to one person (out of control vehicle crash type).
13 crashes were recorded at the Victoria Road / Osborne Road intersection with five right angle
crashes resulting in an injury.

For the traffic volumes using these roads, the above crash history is not considered significant to the
proposed development. However, given the amount of right angle crashes resulting in an injury at the
Victoria Road / Osborne Road intersection, a separate investigation should be considered to assess
the incidents further.

4.3.4

Existing Traffic Generated by the Facility

Aurecon has held discussions with Terminals Pty Ltd (in May 2013 via email correspondence) to
confirm existing traffic generation of the bulk liquid and gas storage facility, over a 24 hour period:

24 trucks

12 petrol trucks topping up with ethanol.


12 trucks for other purposes.

Of this, six (6) trucks are B-Doubles with the remaining 18 heavy vehicles semi-trailers.

4.3.5

Traffic Generated by the Proposed Extension

Aurecon also held discussions with Terminals Pty Ltd (in May 2013 via email correspondence) to
confirm the additional traffic generated by the proposed development intended to expand their existing
facility to include new bitumen storage tanks. It was confirmed that the proposed extension would
generate an additional:

Five (5) trucks / day on average with a peak of 15 when busy (within a 24 hour period).
A maximum of two (2) service vehicles per day (5 days a week).

Up to four (4) heavy vehicles of the additional traffic generated by the proposed site extension would
be B-Doubles with the remaining heavy vehicles semi-trailers.
Therefore, the total post-development traffic generation for the site within a 24 hour period is
anticipated as:

Peak of 39 trucks per day, split:

Maximum of 10 B-Doubles per day


Remaining heavy vehicles are semi-trailers.

Maximum of two service vehicles per day (five days per week).

Given that the site is accessed directly from the low traffic volume local service road, Veitch Road
east, the increase in heavy vehicles is considered to impact little on other road users.
4.3.5.1

Operational Peak

Terminals Pty Ltd has indicated the current operational peak is between 7:30 am and 11:30 am. It is
anticipated new deliveries associated with bitumen will peak early morning (starting from midnight) to
facilitate deliveries to regional areas. As the two operational peaks are not anticipated to coincide, the
traffic impact would be minimised on the surrounding road network.
4.3.5.2

Vehicle Size and Site Access

The largest vehicle to access the subject site is a B-Double (25 m). B-Doubles currently access the
facility and turn path modelling in the following section indicates access is not comprised by the

Project 235132 File 02.08.2013 (235132) - DA Report Genesis Project.docx 2 August 2013 Revision V2 Page 24

proposed development. Access to the facility from Veitch Road is controlled by a security gate and BDoubles can stand on the bituminised area preceding the entrance gate if required.
4.3.5.3

Turn Path Modelling

Turn path modelling indicates a B-Double can enter and exit the site in a forward manner. B-Double
and Semi-trailer turn paths within the secured site through the existing and new truckfill bays, and turn
around manoeuvres outside the facility for waiting trucks, are depicted in Appendix E. From the turn
path modelling conducted, it is recommended that B-Double truck drivers be directed to use the
northern truck parking bays and the southern truck filling bays to assist ease of manoeuvres.
An existing fire access track is located north of the facility. However, modifications are now proposed
due to the facility expansion. The new turn path modelling (refer Appendix E) indicates there is
sufficient room for a fire vehicle along the proposed fire access track, providing the north western
corner is not developed further.

Figure 15 | Vehicle Turn Paths

4.3.6

Parking Requirements

4.3.6.1

Car Parking Requirements

Terminals Pty Ltd currently employs five (5) staff at the subject facility and has indicated this may grow
to eight full time staff with the proposed expansion. As there is currently provision for up to 13 light
vehicle car parks on site (adjacent Veitch Road, outside the secured facility), car parking requirements
for the proposed development is considered sufficient. It is assumed 100% of staff travels by car
given the limited provision of public transport in the area. However, it is unlikely all staff will be located
on site at any given time as the facility will operate 24 hours per day.
Any additional future formal car parking areas should conform to AS/NZ Standard 2890.1:2004 Offstreet car parking and AS/NZ Standard 2890.6:2009 Off-street parking for people with disabilities.

Project 235132 File 02.08.2013 (235132) - DA Report Genesis Project.docx 2 August 2013 Revision V2 Page 25

4.3.6.2

Heavy Vehicle Parking Requirements

The site also provides marked drive-through parking bays for up to four heavy vehicles outside the
secured facility, designed so that heavy vehicles may stand and wait for other vehicles to leave the
secured facility before entering themselves. With the increased number of heavy vehicles proposed to
access the secured facility, it is assumed that staff would advise truck drivers if they are required to
wait in the bays currently provided. It is recommended that the northern bay(s) is reserved for BDouble movements to assist turning manoeuvres.
Any additional future formal heavy vehicle parking areas should conform to AS/NZ Standard
2890.2:2002 Off-street commercial vehicle parking.

4.3.7

Pedestrian Assessment

The proposed development, being located in an industrial hub, has few pedestrians about the area.
People who access the surrounding area are assumed to travel by car, predominately for work
purposes. There are limited public transport facilities, and given many of the working environs operate
24/7 and the frequency of public transport timetables, it is assumed that limited people working in the
area use them.
Veitch Road east has few road users given the nature of the location servicing few industrial sites
and providing limited access to Port River. Road users who do traverse this road would have
premeditated intent to travel along it due to its isolation and no-through road like nature.
As the site is located within an industrial area, along the low traffic volume Veitch Road east with
limited accessibility, limited facilities surrounding the site and therefore limited pedestrians about the
area, there is little need to provide formalised pedestrian paths about the proposed site.

4.3.8

Impact on the Adjacent Road Network

From the above assessment, it is concluded that the proposed development would impact little on the
adjacent road network. The operating times associated with the new bitumen facility will peak early
morning (starting from midnight), at a different time to the current bulk liquid facility (between 7:30 am
and 11:30 am). As the two operational peaks are not anticipated to coincide, the traffic impact would
be minimised on the surrounding road network within the industrial area.

4.4

Hazard & Risk Management

A Hazard analysis was undertaken by Worley Parsons for the Bitumen Storage Facility proposal for
Terminals Pty Ltd site at their existing Osborne, South Australia facility. This analysis identified and
assessed the hazards, consequences and safeguards for the Bitumen Storage Facility.
Hazardous materials that are proposed for the site are bitumen (which may also contain hydrogen
sulphide), natural gas and hot oil. The hazards that were identified included:

Bitumen Tank spill and fire / explosion


Bitumen Pump failure and spill
Bitumen Pipeline or hose leak
Natural gas leak
Hot oil leak and fire

Worley Parsons made the following comments in their Hazard Analysis.


The risk of a bitumen fire is largely limited to confined spaces of tanks. Flammable
concentrations can build up in storage tanks either due to overheating of bitumen over
time or due to light materials (from the manufacturing process) slowly coming out of the

Project 235132 File 02.08.2013 (235132) - DA Report Genesis Project.docx 2 August 2013 Revision V2 Page 26

bitumen. It is likely that any fire will be a flash and self-extinguish due to lack of oxygen.
Controls are in place to prevent ignition and expected to be effective these exceed the
bitumen industry standard.
A bitumen fire from loss of containment from piping and tanks is highly unlikely as there is
no opportunity for accumulation of flammable components. As the bitumen flash point is
greater than 250C and the operating temperature is significantly lower at 140C 190C,
the risk of ignition is therefore very low.
In the event of fire, the bitumen will burn with a dense black smoke which limits the
radiant heat exposure to adjacent tanks. The level of radiant heat will be insufficient to
escalate beyond the bitumen facilities.
Bitumen will solidify at ambient temperature and consequently represents a low
environmental risk in the event of a spill. Odour is still a potential problem however a
vapour combustion system is to be installed.
The hot oil and vapour combustion system are designed according to gas appliance
codes and hence do not represent a significant risk.

Worley Parsons made the following conclusions to their Hazard Analysis.


The risks associated with the bitumen tanks and associated facilities at the Terminals site
in Osborne have been assessed and the following conclusions are drawn:

Fires

The potential for bitumen fires is very low.


In the event of fire, escalation to adjacent facilities is not expected given the dense
smoke generated from a bitumen fire.

Vapour Explosions

It is possible to have an explosion in the bitumen vapour combustion piping or even


in the bitumen tank.
The potential for an explosion originating within a bitumen tank vapour space is
extremely small based on extensive industry history. However, controls are in place
to prevent ignition of the vapour space of tank.
Multiple layers of protection are in place to prevent flash back from the vapour
combustion system.
Overall, the risk of explosion is expected to be extremely small and consequences
are expected to be of site (local) nature.

Health Hazards

There is no health risk to adjacent facilities.


Hydrogen sulphide is present but is only a risk to Terminals personnel when
conducting inspection and maintenance activities on the storage tank. These risks
are well known and controlled using the Terminals Safety Management System.

Environment

Any spill is highly likely to be collected within spill containment and will solidify with
little impact to the environment.

A copy of the complete Hazard Analysis is contained in Appendix F of this report.

Project 235132 File 02.08.2013 (235132) - DA Report Genesis Project.docx 2 August 2013 Revision V2 Page 27

Development Plan
Assessment

5.1

Overview

The subject land is located within the Osborne Maritime Policy Area of the Industry Zone of the City of
Port Adelaide Enfield Development Plan (consolidated 13 June 2013). This proposal is a development
which must be considered on its merits within this zone and the respective Policy Area.

5.2

Relevant Development Plan Provisions


Transportation and Access

General Section

Objectives 2

Bulk Handling and Storage Facilities

Principles of Development Control 1, 2,


12, 13, 30, 31, 32, 37, 38, 44, 50,

Objectives 1
Principles of Development Control 1, 2,
3, 4.

Waste
Objectives 1, 2

Coastal Areas
Objectives 1, 5,
Principles of Development Control 1, 2,
20, 21, 32.

Design and Appearance

Principles of Development Control 1, 2,


3, 4, 6, 11, 12,

Industry Zone

Objectives 1, 2, 3

Objectives 1, 2, 3, 4.

Principles of Development Control 1, 2,


3, 7, 8, 15

Principles of Development Control 1, 3.

Hazards

Osborne Maritime Policy Area 11


Objectives

Objectives 4, 7,
Principles of Development Control 5, 20,
23, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29

Principles of Development Control 1, 2,


4, 5, 9, 10

Industrial Development
Objectives 1, 3, 4, 5, 6.
Principles of Development Control 4, 7,
18, 19, 21, 22

Interface Between Uses


Objectives 1, 2
Principles of Development Control 1, 2,
6, 7

Orderly and Sustainable Development


Objectives 1, 3, 4, 6.
Principles of Development Control 1, 3

Project 235132 File 02.08.2013 (235132) - DA Report Genesis Project.docx 2 August 2013 Revision V2 Page 28

5.3

Development Plan Assessment

5.3.1

Overview

The following Development Plan Assessment has been prepared for the proposed development.
Given the range of Development Plan provisions being considered, the planning assessment has
been summarised within the following headings.

Form of Development
Appearance of Land and Buildings
Interface Between Land Uses
Movement of People and Goods
Stormwater
Maritime and Coastal Protection
Hazard and Risk Management

5.3.2

Form of Development

The proposed development will involve a number of key elements that will increase the range of
products stored and distributed form the existing bulk liquid storage facility. The key components of
the project that will form part of this assessment include:

4 x New Bitumen Storage Tanks 2 x 6,500 kL and 2 x 500 kL


2 x New 55kL C1 Combustible Tanks
10 x New 55kL C2 Combustible Tanks
New Bitumen Loading Bay & Gantry
New Manufacturing Building (approx. 350m2)
New Hot Oil Plant Building (approx. 50 m2)
New MCC/Control Room (approx.. 32m2)
New 1.5m high bund wall around new bitumen storage tanks
Associated on site works/infrastructure
Modified fire access roadway
New Bitumen Product Supply Pipeline (approx. 650m in length)
New product transfer equipment and works on Osborne Berth 1

The principal physical structures proposed as part of this development will be the new storage tanks
along with the various new buildings as identified in the above list. The existing structures currently
present on the site will ensure that the new tanks and other new buildings will be consistent with what
would be expected with this type of land use, and will be comparable in total height to the existing
storage tanks.
The impacts of the new tanks and other works are largely offset by the presence of existing structures
on the site. The other new structures proposed, including the office/control buildings, the vapour
recovery unit and the gantry are modest in scale commensurate with their purpose and the overall
uses and activities of the site.
The types of the activities proposed by this development application are consistent with those
activities currently occurring on the site and with the spirit and intent of the Industry Zone and Osborne
Maritime Policy Area 11 in which the development is located.

Project 235132 File 02.08.2013 (235132) - DA Report Genesis Project.docx 2 August 2013 Revision V2 Page 29

The additional activities are ideally suited to be located within the facility as they require a location
within an industry zone and within close proximity to port related facilities. The location of the
proposed development is separated from adjoining sensitive land uses and the management of noise
and odours will be undertaken so that the development will not detract from the amenity of the locality.
The new development will not jeopardise the continuance of adjoining authorised land uses.
We are of the opinion that the proposed development is consistent with the following provisions of the
Port Adelaide Enfield Development Plan.
Orderly and Sustainable Development
OBJECTIVES
1 Orderly and economical development that creates a safe, convenient and pleasant environment in which to
live.
3 Development that does not jeopardise the continuance of adjoining authorised land uses.
4 Development that does not prejudice the achievement of the provisions of the Development Plan.
6 Urban development located only in zones designated for such development.
PRINCIPLES OF DEVELOPMENT CONTROL
1 Development should not prejudice the development of a zone for its intended purpose.
3 Urban development should form a compact extension to an existing built-up area.
Industry Zone
OBJECTIVES
1 A zone primarily accommodating a wide range of industrial, warehouse, storage and transport land uses.
2 To protect existing and future development in low-lying areas from the following during the 1-in-100 year
average return interval extreme sea level event:
(a) inundation by stormwater
(b) inundation by seawater.
3 Development designed to take into account:
(a) anticipated sea level rise
(b) land subsidence.
4 Development that contributes to the desired character of the zone.
PRINCIPLES OF DEVELOPMENT CONTROL
Land Use
1 The following forms of development are envisaged in the zone:
industry
transport distribution
warehouse.
Form and Character
3 Development should not be undertaken unless it is consistent with the desired character for the zone.
Osborne Maritime Policy Area 11
OBJECTIVES
2 Development that achieves a high standard of environmental and operational performance to support a long
term presence in the area.
3 Land with direct water frontage being developed to accommodate activities which rely upon that water
frontage.
PRINCIPLES OF DEVELOPMENT CONTROL
Land Use

Project 235132 File 02.08.2013 (235132) - DA Report Genesis Project.docx 2 August 2013 Revision V2 Page 30

1 The following forms of development are envisaged in the policy area:


berthing structure
development in association with ship building
educational establishment in association with ship building
technology and support industries related to ship building and defence industries
ship building/lifting/launching facility
structure in association with a wharf
wharf.
2 Development on land with direct water frontage should be limited to one or more of the following:
(a) those functions of ship building and repair involving the movement of waterborne vessels from the water to
the land and vice versa
(b) berthing operation
(c) gantry and loading structure
(d) harbour installation
(e) navigational aid
(f) ship lifting/launching facility
(g) wharf structure.
Form and Character
4 Provision should be made for the shared use of facilities and structures
10 Development should control noise emissions through the use of attenuation devices and sound proofing,
particularly adjoining the western boundary of the policy area and those activities requiring extended hours of
operation.
Bulk Handling and Storage Facilities
OBJECTIVES
1 Facilities for the bulk handling and storage of commodities sited and designed to minimise adverse impacts on
the landscape and surrounding land uses.
PRINCIPLES OF DEVELOPMENT CONTROL
1 Facilities for the handling, storage and dispatch of commodities in bulk should be:
(a) located in bulk handling or industry type zones
(b) sited, designed and operated to minimise risks of contamination to the environment and adverse impacts on
nearby sensitive land uses and from surrounding land uses.
2 Development of facilities for the handling, transportation and storage of bulk commodities should have:
(a) areas set aside on the site of the development for the marshalling and manoeuvring of vehicles attending the
site
(b) roadways and parking areas surfaced in a manner sufficient to control dust emissions from the site
(c) vehicle circulation between activity areas contained within the site and without the need to use public roads
(d) landscaping, using locally indigenous plant species wherever practical, established within the site for the
purpose of providing shade and shelter, and to assist with screening and dust filtration
(e) a buffer area for the establishment of dense landscaping adjacent road frontages
(f) security fencing around the perimeter of the site.
3 Temporary bunkers for storage should not compromise the efficient circulation and parking of vehicles within
the site.
4 Access to and from the site should be designed to allow simultaneous movement of vehicles entering and
exiting in a forward direction to minimise interference to other traffic using adjacent public roads.
Industrial Development

Project 235132 File 02.08.2013 (235132) - DA Report Genesis Project.docx 2 August 2013 Revision V2 Page 31

OBJECTIVES
1 Industrial, warehouse, storage, commercial and transport distribution development on appropriately located
land, integrated with transport networks and designed to minimise potential impact on these networks.
3 Industrial, warehouse, storage, commercial and transport distribution development occurring without adverse
effects on the health and amenity of occupiers of land in adjoining zones.
4 Compatibility between industrial, warehouse, storage, commercial and transport distribution uses within
industrial zones.
5 The improved amenity of industrial areas.
PRINCIPLES OF DEVELOPMENT CONTROL
4 Industrial, warehouse, storage, commercial and transport distribution development should enable all vehicles
to enter and exit the site in a forward direction, where practical.
7 Industrial, warehouse, storage, commercial and transport distribution development should minimise significant
adverse impact on adjoining uses due to hours of operation, traffic, noise, fumes, smell, dust, paint or other
chemical over-spray, vibration, glare or light spill, electronic interference, ash or other harmful or nuisancecreating impacts.

5.3.3

Appearance of Land and Buildings

The new buildings, gantry, tanks structures and other works will maintain the overall built form of the
existing development on the site.
Given the nature and scale of the tank elements of the proposed development they will be visible from
beyond the site. In an attempt to reduce the impacts of the proposed development beyond the site
boundaries, the structures on site will not incorporate highly reflective materials. In the context of the
existing bulk, scale and height of the existing tank structures on site, the addition of the 12 new tanks
will be consistent with the existing structures and not detrimental to the amenity of the locality and in
this regard is consistent with the following objective.

Design and Appearance


OBJECTIVES
3 The amenity of localities not impaired by the appearance of land, buildings and objects.

5.3.4

Interface Between Land Uses

The proposed development is centrally located within the Industrial Zone and broader industrial
precinct at Osborne. The subject land and the industrial precinct have been established over many
years to provide a consolidated area for industrial land uses. The subject land and the location of the
proposed new storage facilities and associated works are ideally situated to ensure that it will not
adversely affect or create conflict between adjoining land uses.
The continued management and operation of the facility will be such that noise odour, traffic, light spill
and other effects of the development will not impact upon the amenity of the locality and surrounding
activities. The nature of the material received and stored, and the management of the stored material
at the facility is such that it is not anticipated to generate significant off site impacts.
The acoustic and air quality reports outline how both these particular subjects will be managed and in
conjunction with the conclusions and recommendations that have been reached in these reports, we
are of the opinion that the proposed development is consistent with the provisions identified below.

Project 235132 File 02.08.2013 (235132) - DA Report Genesis Project.docx 2 August 2013 Revision V2 Page 32

Project 235132 File 02.08.2013 (235132) - DA Report Genesis Project.docx 2 August 2013 Revision V2 Page 33

Design and Appearance


PRINCIPLES OF DEVELOPMENT CONTROL
7 The external walls and roofs of buildings should not incorporate highly reflective materials which will result in
glare.
15 Outdoor lighting should not result in light spillage on adjacent land.
Interface Between Land Uses
OBJECTIVES
1 Development located and designed to prevent adverse impact and conflict between land uses.
2 Protect community health and amenity and support the operation of all desired land uses.
PRINCIPLES OF DEVELOPMENT CONTROL
1 Development should not detrimentally affect the amenity of the locality or cause unreasonable interference
through any of the following:
(a) the emission of effluent, odour, smoke, fumes, dust or other airborne pollutants
(b) noise
(c) vibration
(d) electrical interference
(e) light spill
(f) glare
(g) hours of operation
(h) traffic impacts.
2 Development should be sited and designed to minimise negative impact on existing and potential future land
uses considered appropriate in the locality.
Noise
6 Development should be sited, designed and constructed to minimise negative impacts of noise and to avoid
unreasonable interference.
7 Development should be consistent with the relevant provisions in the current Environment Protection (Noise)
Policy.

5.3.5

Movement of People and Goods

The subject land will continue to be served by the two designated vehicle entrance and exit points.
Vehicles will continue to enter the site via a single entrance at the western end of the site, and a
subsequent exit only access point onto Veitch Road at the eastern end of the site.
The subject land and the vehicle entrance points will continue to be secured to ensure that only those
vehicles and people that need to enter the site will be allowed to enter. Once in the site, areas and
roadways will continue to be designated and set aside for limited access for certain types of vehicles.
This will include areas set aside specifically for the tanker trucks and other associated vehicles which
will be using the facility to load up at the gantry areas, and transport petroleum products and bitumen
products off site to customers.
The separate vehicle parking adjacent Veitch Road will be maintained and set aside specifically for
staff vehicles, operational vehicles and visitors. These areas will continue to be well signed to make
this very clear to anyone visiting the site. The separation of these key areas will ensure that no
vehicles are in areas on the site which are not appropriate. This arrangement will also aim to lower
the chances of any on site incidents occurring.

Project 235132 File 02.08.2013 (235132) - DA Report Genesis Project.docx 2 August 2013 Revision V2 Page 34

A detailed review and summary of the traffic issues both on and off site has been provided (See
Section 4.3) and the design is consistent with the following provision of the City of Port Adelaide
Development Plan.

Transportation and Access


OBJECTIVES
2 Development that:
(a) provides safe and efficient movement for all motorised and non-motorised transport modes
(b) ensures access for vehicles including emergency services, public infrastructure maintenance and
commercial vehicles
(c) provides off street parking
(d) is appropriately located so that it supports and makes best use of existing transport facilities and networks.
PRINCIPLES OF DEVELOPMENT CONTROL
Land Use
1 Land uses arranged to support the efficient provision of sustainable transport networks and encourage their
use.
Movement Systems
2 Development should be integrated with existing transport networks, particularly major rail and road corridors
as shown on Location Maps and Overlay Maps - Transport, and designed to minimise its potential impact on the
functional performance of the transport networks.
12 Industrial/commercial vehicle movements should be separated from passenger vehicle car-parking areas.
13 Development should make sufficient provision on site for the loading, unloading and turning of all traffic likely
to be generated.
Access
30 Development should have direct access from an all-weather public road.
31 Development should be provided with safe and convenient access which:
(a) avoids unreasonable interference with the flow of traffic on adjoining roads
(b) accommodates the type and volume of traffic likely to be generated by the development or land use and
minimises induced traffic through over-provision
(c) is sited and designed to minimise any adverse impacts on the occupants of and visitors to neighbouring
properties.
32 Development should not restrict access to publicly owned land.
37 Driveways, access tracks and parking areas should be designed and constructed to:
(a) follow the natural contours of the land
(b) minimise excavation and/or fill
(c) minimise the potential for erosion from run-off
(d) avoid the removal of existing vegetation
(e) be consistent with Australian Standard/New Zealand Standard AS/NZS 2890 Parking Facilities.
38 Access and egress points to development should be located and designed so as to:
(a) minimise traffic hazards and the free flow of traffic on adjoining roads
(b) avoid vehicle queuing on public roads
(c) avoid the generation of traffic into adjacent residential areas
(d) minimise right turn movements onto arterial roads
(e) minimise interference with the function of intersections, junctions and traffic control devices.
Vehicle Parking

Project 235132 File 02.08.2013 (235132) - DA Report Genesis Project.docx 2 August 2013 Revision V2 Page 35

44 Development should provide off-street vehicle parking and specifically marked disabled car parking places to
meet anticipated demand in accordance with Table PAdE/5 - Off Street Vehicle Parking Requirements.
50 Parking areas should be sealed or paved in order to minimise dust and mud nuisance.
Industrial Development
Principles of Development Control
21 Transport terminals or land used for activities that are serviced by large or articulated vehicles, should satisfy
the following requirements:
(a) a turning circle at least 30 metres in diameter is provided to permit the safe and convenient manoeuvring of
vehicles on site
(b) the subject land is of sufficient size to ensure that all vehicles associated with the activity are located on site
at all times
(c) sites are located where access roads have a minimum constructed width between kerb lines of 13 metres
(d) all vehicles can enter and leave the site in a forward direction
(e) the subject land is not located within 100 metres of a residential zone
(f) vehicular access to the subject land is not achieved via a residential road or area.

5.3.6

Stormwater

The management of stormwater is a key part of the design of this new works proposed by this project.
Notwithstanding the bitumen product solidifies very quickly if there is any product spill and hence does
not contaminate any stormwater; the capture and management of stormwater is also very important in
those areas where product transfers will occur. The new gantry areas set aside for truck loading will
be designed to link up with existing site remote spill containment system. Any stormwater collected in
these areas will be inspected and if clean, discharged through an oil/water separator otherwise sent
off site to EPA approved treatment facility.
The bunded areas will have a sump for the collection of rainwater and possible spills. Water collected
in these sumps will be sampled and inspected prior to release. Should the water be contaminated, it
will be collected and transported to an approved waste treatment facility. If the water is not
contaminated it will be released to the existing stormwater system via an oil/water separator by
opening a manual valve.
Rainwater within the bund areas will be collected and inspected every time before discharge to
determine if contaminants are present. Clean water would be discharged into the stormwater system
via an oil water separator. Contaminated water will be collected and treated at an off-site system.
In this regard we are of the opinion that the proposed development is consistent with the relevant
provisions relating to a development of this type, an existing facility and in particular the management
of the materials being stored and the management of stormwater collected and managed on site prior
to suitable disposal.
In summary we are of the opinion that the proposed development is consistent with the spirit and
intent of the following provisions within the Port Adelaide Enfield Development Plan.

Project 235132 File 02.08.2013 (235132) - DA Report Genesis Project.docx 2 August 2013 Revision V2 Page 36

Waste
OBJECTIVES
1 Development that, in order of priority, avoids the production of waste, minimises the production of waste,
reuses waste, recycles waste for reuse, treats waste and disposes of waste in an environmentally sound
manner.
2 Development that includes the treatment and management of solid and liquid waste to prevent undesired
impacts on the environment including, soil, plant and animal biodiversity, human health and the amenity of the
locality.
PRINCIPLES OF DEVELOPMENT CONTROL
1 Development should be sited and designed to prevent or minimise the generation of waste (including
wastewater) by applying the following waste management hierarchy in the order of priority as shown below:
(a) avoiding the production of waste
(b) minimising waste production
(c) reusing waste
(d) recycling waste
(e) recovering part of the waste for re-use
(f) treating waste to reduce the potentially degrading impacts
(g) disposing of waste in an environmentally sound manner.
2 The storage, treatment and disposal of waste materials from any development should be achieved without risk
to health or impairment of the environment.
3 Development should avoid as far as practical, the discharge or deposit of waste (including wastewater) onto
land or into any waters (including processes such as seepage, infiltration or carriage by wind, rain, sea spray,
stormwater or by the rising of the water table).
4 Untreated waste should not be discharged to the environment, and in particular to any water body.
6 Development that involves the production and/or collection of waste and/or recyclable material should include
designated collection and storage area(s) that are:
(a) screened and separated from adjoining areas
(b) located to avoid impacting on adjoining sensitive environments or land uses
(c) designed to ensure that wastes do not contaminate stormwater or enter the stormwater collection system
(d) located on an impervious sealed area graded to a collection point in order to minimise the movement of any
solids or contamination of water
Wastewater
7 The disposal of wastewater to land should only occur where methods of wastewater reduction and reuse are
unable to remove the need for its disposal, and where its application to the land is environmentally sustainable.
11 Wastewater should be drained to one of the following:
(a) a treatment device (such as sediment traps and/or a coalescing plate oil separator) with subsequent disposal
to sewer
(b) a holding tank, which can be emptied as required by an authorised liquid waste contractor.12 Wastewater
from air-conditioning units, cooling towers and compressors is disposed of to a sewer or collected by an
authorised carrier and disposed of at an approved waste depot.

Project 235132 File 02.08.2013 (235132) - DA Report Genesis Project.docx 2 August 2013 Revision V2 Page 37

5.3.7

Maritime and Coastal Projection

5.3.7.1

Site & Development

Throughout the preliminary design and development of the new works the proponents have been in
discussion with the Coast Protection Board with respect the finished site and building levels that would
be required for the proposed development.
The design of the bund height around the storage tank component of the project has been made to the
minimum of 3.3m AHD for 2100 sea level rise, with an additional 0.7m to account for future sea level
rise.
This consideration will ensure that the new developments will be protected from flood, sea level rise,
and storm tides.
The careful on-site management of stormwater (as outlined above in the previous section) will also
ensure that the nearby coastal environment will be protected to the great extent possible form water
pollution.
5.3.7.2

Berth Area

It is proposed that the existing Osborne Berth 1 will be utilised for the transfer of bitumen between
docking ships and the storage facility. This application includes the product supply pipeline for the
transfer of bitumen from the berth to the storage facility and the associated berth works and upgrades
that facilitate this transfer.
The location of the product supply pipeline is not anticipated to impact upon coastal processes. The
above ground elements of the supply pipeline within the corridor which already contains a range of
product transfer pipelines is not anticipated to impact upon any coastal process.
The proposed Terminals Pty Ltd development will involve an additional 6 ships per year berthing at
Osborne Berth 1 to transfer bitumen to the storage facility. It is anticipated that the movements of
ships associated with this project will not detrimentally impact upon the coastal environment in the
vicinity of the subject land and the surrounding coastline.
In summary we are of the opinion that the proposed development is consistent with the spirit and
intent of the following provisions within the Port Adelaide Enfield Development Plan.

Coastal Areas
OBJECTIVES
1 The protection and enhancement of the natural coastal environment, including environmentally important
features of coastal areas such as mangroves, wetlands, sand dunes, cliff-tops, native vegetation, wildlife habitat
shore and estuarine areas.
5 Development only undertaken on land which is not subject to or that can be protected from coastal hazards
including inundation by storm tides or combined storm tides and stormwater, coastal erosion or sand drift, and
probable sea level rise.
PRINCIPLES OF DEVELOPMENT CONTROL
1 Development should be compatible with the coastal environment in terms of built-form, appearance and
landscaping including the use of walls and low pitched roofs of non-reflective texture and natural earth colours.
Environmental Protection
2 The coast should be protected from development, including measures for flood, erosion and wave protection
that would adversely affect the marine and onshore coastal environment, whether by pollution, erosion, damage
or depletion of physical or biological resources, interference with natural coastal processes or any other means.
Hazard Risk Minimisation

Project 235132 File 02.08.2013 (235132) - DA Report Genesis Project.docx 2 August 2013 Revision V2 Page 38

20 Development and its site should be protected against the standard sea-flood risk level which is defined as
the 1-in-100 year average return interval flood extreme sea level (tide, stormwater and associated wave effects
combined), plus an allowance to accommodate land subsidence until the year 2100.
21 Development including associated roads and parking areas, other than minor structures unlikely to be
adversely affected by flooding, should be protected from sea level rise by ensuring all of the following apply:
(a) site levels are at least 0.3 metres above the standard sea-flood risk level
(b) building floor levels are at least 0.55 metres above the standard sea-flood risk level
(c) there are practical measures available to protect the development against an additional sea Ievel rise of 0.7
metres, plus an allowance to accommodate land subsidence until the year 2100 at the site.
Development in Appropriate Locations
32 Development along the coast should be in the form of infill in existing developed areas or concentrated into
appropriately chosen nodes and not be in a scattered or linear form.
Osborne Maritime Policy Area 11
PRINCIPLES OF DEVELOPMENT CONTROL
Form and Character
9 All development should provide:
(a) minimum site and floor levels of 3.3 metres AHD and 3.55 metres AHD respectively to provide protection
from coastal flooding to the year 2050, unless it can be demonstrated that lower levels will provide adequate
protection
(b) provide for the practical establishment of protection measures against a further sea level rise of 0.7 metres
and land subsidence to the year 2100.

5.3.8

Hazard and Risk Management

Hazard and Risk Management is the single most important consideration that has been in the site
planning and configuration associated with this addition of the new storage tanks and associated
infrastructure.
The investigations and assessments that have been undertaken have involved detailed consideration
of the potential risks and hazards that this proposed development may give rise to, and is also
exposed to from surrounding land users and activities, and how best to manage potential risks.
Terminals Pty Ltd is a well-established operator in South Australia and is experienced in managing
petroleum related projects in accordance with the requirements of the various legislation and
regulatory requirements. The processes established to manage the risks associated with this
development are based on current best practice and Terminals extensive experience in South
Australia.
In summary we are of the opinion that the design and the proposed new works are consistent with the
spirit and intent of the following provisions.
Due regard will also be made during the minimal excavation works limited to one metre; construction
works on an existing site and as part of the ongoing management of the development for
contamination and the unlikely incidence of acid sulphate soils. This will be managed through the
Construction Safety & Environment Management Plan.
In summary we are of the opinion that the development is consistent with the spirit and intent of the
following provisions in the Development Plan.

Project 235132 File 02.08.2013 (235132) - DA Report Genesis Project.docx 2 August 2013 Revision V2 Page 39

Hazards
OBJECTIVES
4 Development located and designed to minimise the risks to safety and property from flooding.
7 The environmental values and ecological health of receiving waterways and marine environments protected
from the release of acid water resulting from the disturbance of acid sulfate soils.
PRINCIPLES OF DEVELOPMENT CONTROL
5 Development should not be undertaken in areas liable to inundation by tidal, drainage or flood waters unless
the development can achieve all of the following:
(a) it is developed with a public stormwater system capable of catering for a 1-in-100 year average return
interval flood event
(b) buildings are designed and constructed to prevent the entry of floodwaters in a 1-in-100 year average return
interval flood event.
Site Contamination
23 Development, including land division, should not occur where site contamination has occurred unless the site
has been assessed and remediated as necessary to ensure that it is suitable and safe for the proposed use.
Containment of Chemical and Hazardous Materials
25 Hazardous materials should be stored and contained in a manner that minimises the risk to public health and
safety and the potential for water, land or air contamination.
26 Development that involves the storage and handling of hazardous materials should ensure that these are
contained in designated areas that are secure, readily accessible to emergency vehicles, impervious, protected
from rain and stormwater intrusion and other measures necessary to prevent:
(a) discharge of polluted water from the site
(b) contamination of land
(c) airborne migration of pollutants
(d) potential interface impacts with sensitive land uses.
27 Water contaminated due to chemicals and materials storage should be contained within a bund, and
disposed of to the sewer subject to the approval of SA Water or transported by an authorised carrier and
disposed of at an approved waste depot.
28 Material likely to contaminate water or soils should be stored within a bunded compound/storage area which:
(a) is designed and constructed to enable sufficient cleaning
(b) incorporates appropriate signage to indicate the chemical types held within the storage area
(c) is designed and located to be secured from public access
(d) has sufficient capacity
(e) incorporates walls and floors which are of impervious construction to retain the materials being stored
(f) incorporates a waste retaining sump, holding tank or pumping sump either within or draining the bunded
compound/area and of sufficient size to contain any spills and wash down material.
29 Bunding or containment facilities should:
(a) have adequate capacity to contain spills of stored materials
(b) have walls and floors of impervious construction to retain the materials being stored
(c) include a waste retaining sump, holding tank or pumping sump that is capable of containing any spills or
materials
(d) provide adequate access for the removal of waste or spilt materials
(e) be protected and secured from public access and identified through appropriate signage.
Acid Sulfate Soils
PRINCIPLES OF DEVELOPMENT CONTROL

Project 235132 File 02.08.2013 (235132) - DA Report Genesis Project.docx 2 August 2013 Revision V2 Page 40

20 Development and activities, including excavation and filling of land, that may lead to the disturbance of
potential or actual acid sulfate should be avoided unless such disturbances are managed in a way that
effectively avoids the potential for harm or damage to any of the following:
(a) the marine and estuarine environment
(b) natural water bodies and wetlands
(c) agricultural or aquaculture activities
(d) buildings, structures and infrastructure
(e) public health.
Industrial Development
Principles of Development Control
18 The hours of operation of industrial, warehouse, storage, commercial and transport distribution activities
should not detract from the amenity of any residential zone. The hours of operation should be determined
having consideration for:
(a) the nature of the activity
(b) the impact on local amenity
(c) the use of measures such as acoustic walls, landscape and building design and layout to avoid impacts on
residential areas or other sensitive areas.
19 Chemicals and materials used in industrial operations and related activities should be stored and managed
to minimise hazard and risk of spills, fire and exposure to air by:
(a) incorporating secure access and weather protection for dangerous and/or hazardous materials
(b) providing a buffer zone separating residential areas and potentially hazardous industrial combinations,
appropriate to the nature, scale and intensity of development
(c) providing emergency site access and protection measures
(d) incorporating undercover storage areas located within bunds constructed from impervious materials (or
airtight containers in accordance with the relevant and current Australian Standards such as Australian
Standard AS 1940 The Storage and Handling of flammable and combustible liquids) to prevent spilled materials
from migrating offsite
(e) incorporating undercover loading/unloading areas designed to exclude external surface runoff, and to
contain any spills and/or wash down material.
22 Storage areas containing outdoor waste and refuse bins for industrial, warehouse, storage, commercial and
transport distribution developments, should be paved and drained to a collection system to prevent polluted
wastewater from bin wash down areas entering the stormwater system.

Project 235132 File 02.08.2013 (235132) - DA Report Genesis Project.docx 2 August 2013 Revision V2 Page 41

Conclusion

Terminals Pty Ltd proposes to establish additional bitumen product storage tanks and facilities at their
existing Veitch Road facility at Osborne. It is the intention of this project that it will offer an additional
supply of bitumen products into the Adelaide market.
The proposal comes as a result of shifting trends in the production and availability of bitumen in the
Adelaide and South Australian markets. The proposed development will be an efficient and viable
expansion of the existing operation and achieves a good standard of appearance and design within
the context of the locality and the existing on site operations.
The development has been designed to be sympathetic to adjacent development and significantly
satisfies a number of key Objectives and Principles of Development Control in the Port Adelaide
Enfield Development Plan. (Consolidated 13 June 2013) for the following reasons:

The proposal will increase the supply of high quality bitumen products into the South Australian
market.
The proposed development is considered to be of an orderly design and will be constructed in an
economic manner with minimal environmental and safety risk to both users and activities in the
facility and to surrounding land users.
The establishment of bitumen and import and storage to the existing bulk liquid storage facility is
appropriate, and along with adequate mitigation measures where required will not affect the
ongoing uses of surrounding uses an activities. Terminals is experienced in bitumen storage and
handling as this proposal follows three successful similar operating bitumen storage and handling
projects at Sydney and Geelong within last five years.
The increase in storage capacity and the additional bitumen storage tanks are consistent with the
current operation and management of the existing Terminals facility and complement the existing
activities occurring at the facility.

For these reasons, it is considered that the proposal will not result in any unreasonable off-site
impacts to the surrounding area, and as such, does not contravene the public interest. We are of the
opinion that the proposed development is not seriously at variance with the Port Adelaide Enfield
(City) Development Plan and satisfies the general intent of the relevant Development Plan and should
be granted Development Plan Consent.

Project 235132 File 02.08.2013 (235132) - DA Report Genesis Project.docx 2 August 2013 Revision V2 Page 42

Appendices

Appendix A
Certificate of Title

REGISTER SEARCH OF CERTIFICATE OF TITLE


COST
: $25.00 (GST exempt )
REGION : EMAIL
AGENT : PUSH
BOX NO : 000
SEARCHED ON : 08/05/2013 AT : 10:23:48
CLIENT REF 235132 - GENESIS

* VOLUME 6010 FOLIO 607

PARENT TITLE
AUTHORITY
DATE OF ISSUE
EDITION

:
:
:
:

CT 6005/136
RTC 10931942
02/06/2008
2

REGISTERED PROPRIETOR IN FEE SIMPLE


----------------------------------URBAN RENEWAL AUTHORITY OF LEVEL 9 (WEST) RIVERSIDE CENTRE NORTH TERRACE
ADELAIDE SA 5000
DESCRIPTION OF LAND
------------------ALLOTMENT 702 DEPOSITED PLAN 74460
IN THE AREA NAMED OSBORNE
HUNDRED OF PORT ADELAIDE
EASEMENTS
--------SUBJECT TO THE EASEMENT OVER THE LAND MARKED M ON DP 74460 TO THE MINISTER
FOR TRANSPORT (TG 10485799)
SUBJECT TO THE EASEMENT OVER THE LAND MARKED U ON DP 74460 FOR THE
TRANSMISSION OF ELECTRICITY BY UNDERGROUND CABLE TO THE MINISTER FOR
TRANSPORT (RTC 10714726)
TOGETHER WITH A FREE AND UNRESTRICTED RIGHT OF WAY OVER THE LAND MARKED D
ON DP 74460 (RTC 10931942)
SCHEDULE OF ENDORSEMENTS
-----------------------11063208
CAVEAT BY ASC ENGINEERING PTY. LTD. OVER PORTION
NOTATIONS
--------DOCUMENTS AFFECTING THIS TITLE
-----------------------------NIL
REGISTRAR-GENERAL'S NOTES
------------------------APPROVED PLAN FOR LEASE PURPOSES FX52017

END OF TEXT.

Page 1 of 1

Appendix B
Plans & Elevations

GENESIS PROJECT SOUTH AUSTRALIA


ADELAIDE
LOCALITY PLAN

Aurecon New Zealand Limited


Old Bank Chambers
102 Customhouse Quay (PO Box 1591)
Wellington New Zealand

Telephone:
+64 4 472 9589
Facsimile:
+64 4 472 9922
Email: wellington@ap.aurecongroup.com

7.5

SCALE 1:750

15

30m

Aurecon New Zealand Limited


Telephone: +64 4 472 9589
Old Bank Chambers
Facsimile:
+64 4 472 9922
102 Customhouse Quay (PO Box 1591)
Wellington New Zealand
Email: wellington@ap.aurecongroup.com

CONTINUED
ON DRAWING
235132-L-003
ANCHOR

EXPANSION LOOP

ANCHOR

EXPANSION LOOP

ANCHOR

EXPANSION LOOP

ANCHOR

EXPANSION LOOP

EXPANSION LOOP

EXPANSION LOOP

CONTINUED ON DRAWING 235132-L-003

ANCHOR

SCALE 1:300

12m

Aurecon New Zealand Limited


Telephone: +64 4 472 9589
Old Bank Chambers
Facsimile:
+64 4 472 9922
102 Customhouse Quay (PO Box 1591)
Wellington New Zealand
Email: wellington@ap.aurecongroup.com

CONTINUED ON DRAWING 235132-L-004


ANCHOR

CONTINUED ON DRAWING 235132-L-002

EXPANSION LOOP

ANCHOR

SCALE 1:200

8m

Aurecon New Zealand Limited


Telephone: +64 4 472 9589
Old Bank Chambers
Facsimile:
+64 4 472 9922
102 Customhouse Quay (PO Box 1591)
Wellington New Zealand
Email: wellington@ap.aurecongroup.com

2
0

SCALE 1:200
4
8m
Aurecon New Zealand Limited
Telephone: +64 4 472 9589
Old Bank Chambers
Facsimile:
+64 4 472 9922
102 Customhouse Quay (PO Box 1591)
Wellington New Zealand
Email: wellington@ap.aurecongroup.com

CONTINUED ON DRAWING 235132-L-005

EXPANSION LOOP

EXPANSION LOOP

ANCHOR

EXPANSION LOOP

ANCHOR

EXPANSION LOOP

ANCHOR

EXPANSION LOOP

ANCHOR

CONTINUED ON DRAWING 235132-L-003

CONTINUED ON
DRAWING 235132-L-005

CONTINUED ON
DRAWING 235132-L-003

EXPANSION LOOP

ANCHOR

EXPANSION LOOP

ANCHOR

EXPANSION LOOP

ANCHOR

EXPANSION LOOP

CONTINUED ON DRAWING 235132-L-704

SCALE 1:200

8m

Aurecon New Zealand Limited


Telephone: +64 4 472 9589
Old Bank Chambers
Facsimile:
+64 4 472 9922
102 Customhouse Quay (PO Box 1591)
Wellington New Zealand
Email: wellington@ap.aurecongroup.com

G
D

SCALE 1:300

12m

Aurecon New Zealand Limited


Telephone: +64 4 472 9589
Old Bank Chambers
Facsimile:
+64 4 472 9922
102 Customhouse Quay (PO Box 1591)
Wellington New Zealand
Email: wellington@ap.aurecongroup.com

RL 9.072

RL 4.300

RL 3.350

BULK TANK / HOT OIL PLANT / COMBUSTOR


SECTION

WHARFLINE

SECTION

L-010

1:200

1:200

B
L-010

DAY TANKS
SECTION
1:200

C
L-010

RL 9.072

GANTRY
SECTION
1:100

MANUFACTURING BUILDING
D

SECTION

L-010

1:200

E
L-010

BULK TANKS / DAY TANK


SECTION
1:200

RL 3.600

RL 3.297

MANUFACTURING BUILDING / PMB TANKS


SECTION
1:200

G
L-010

Aurecon New Zealand Limited


Telephone: +64 4 472 9589
Old Bank Chambers
Facsimile:
+64 4 472 9922
102 Customhouse Quay (PO Box 1591)
Wellington New Zealand
Email: wellington@ap.aurecongroup.com

F
L-010

EXISTING EAST ELEVATION

EXISTING SOUTH ELEVATION

1:400

1:400

PROPOSED EAST ELEVATION

PROPOSED SOUTH ELEVATION

1:400

1:400

EXISTING WEST ELEVATION

EXISTING NORTH ELEVATION

1:400

1:400

PROPOSED WEST ELEVATION

PROPOSED NORTH ELEVATION

1:400

1:400

Aurecon New Zealand Limited


Telephone: +64 4 472 9589
Old Bank Chambers
Facsimile:
+64 4 472 9922
102 Customhouse Quay (PO Box 1591)
Wellington New Zealand
Email: wellington@ap.aurecongroup.com

Appendix C
Noise / Acoustic
Assessment

Project: Terminals Genesis Project

Reference: 235132

Environmental Noise Assessment

Prepared for: Terminals


Pty Ltd
Revision: 0
24 May 2013

Document Control Record


Document prepared by:
Aurecon Australia Pty Ltd
ABN 54 005 139 873
55 Grenfell Street
Adelaide SA 5000
Australia

T
F
E
W

+61 8 8237 9777


+61 8 8237 9778
adelaide@aurecongroup.com
aurecongroup.com

A person using Aurecon documents or data accepts the risk of:


a)
b)

Using the documents or data in electronic form without requesting and checking them for accuracy against the original hard
copy version.
Using the documents or data for any purpose not agreed to in writing by Aurecon.

Document control
Report Title

Environmental Noise Assessment

Document ID

Acoustics

File Path

Staff\Disciplines\Noise
\\aurecon.info\shares \AUADL\Admin\Data\General Staff\
and Vibration\Projects \Terminals Noise AQ\Bitumen
Storage\Noise\Report \130523 Terminals Genesis Projects - Environmental
Noise - rev1.docx

Client

Terminals Pty Ltd

Client Contact

235132

Project Number

Rev

Date

Revision Details/Status

Prepared by

Author

Verifier

14 May 2013

Initial draft

BD

BD

AL

4 May 2013
24

Construction noise assessment


and revised operational noise
sources

BD

BD

AL

Current Revision

Approver

Approval
Author Signature

Approver Signature

Name

Name

Title

Title

Project 235132 File 130523 Terminals Genesis Projects - Environmental


Environmental Noise
Noise - rev1.docx 24 May 2013 Revision 0

Contents
1.

Overview

2.

Site Description

3.

Existing Noise Environment

4.

Environmental Noise Criteria

4.1

Construction Noise

4.2

Operational Noise

5.

Noise Emissions Inventory

6.

Noise Modelling Methodology

7.

Predicted Noise Levels

10

8.

Assessment

11

8.1

Operational Noise

11

8.2

Construction Noise

11

9.

Conclusion

13

10. Report Limitations

13

11. References

13

Appendices
Appendix A
Glossary of Acoustic Terms
Appendix B
Noise Contour Maps
Appendix C
Sound Power Levels for Noise Sources
Appendix D
Summary of Noise Logging

Project 235132 File 130523 Terminals Genesis Projects - Environmental Noise - rev1.docx 24 May 2013 Revision 0
Page 1

Index of Figures
Figure 1: Noise-sensitive receptors in the vicinity of the Terminals site
Figure 2: Unattended continuous noise logging location
Figure 3: Land zoning in the vicinity of the Terminals site
Figure 4: New and existing noise sources at the Terminals site

3
4
6
9

Index of Tables
Table 1: Summary of continuous unattended noise logging conducted at 10 Steadman Street in 2010 5
Table 2: Indicative noise factors
6
Table 3: Indicative noise levels
7
Table 4: Noise criteria for planning purposes
7
Table 5: Maximum sound power levels for new and existing noise sources within the Terminals site 8
Table 6: Predicted continuous equivalent noise levels at noise-sensitive receptors
10
Table 7: Assessment of simultaneous operation of all new noise sources (Scenario A)
11
Table 8: Assessment of simultaneous operation of all new and existing noise sources (Scenario B) 11
Table 9: Predicted construction noise levels
12

Project 235132 File 130523 Terminals Genesis Projects - Environmental Noise - rev1.docx 24 May 2013 Revision 0
Page 2

1.

Overview

This report documents the acoustic assessment undertaken for the proposed Terminals Genesis
Upgrade at Veitch Road, Osborne, South Australia.
This environmental noise impact study has been carried out for the proposed new noise sources
associated with the upgrade, including new pumps, hot oil plant, a combustor, and new truck loading
bay.
This report documents the acoustic design criteria (project specific environmental noise emission
limits) and results of our assessment.

2.

Site Description

The Terminals site is located on Veitch Road as shown in Figure 1, with the following site boundaries:

Australian Submarine Corporation (ASC) offices and facilities to the north


Raytheon office to the west
Vacant land to the south across Veitch Road
Port River to the east

The terminals site, and the nearby ASC and Raytheon offices are all located within an industrial land
use zone. A light industry land use zone approximately 450 metres west of the Terminals site acts as
a buffer zone to the nearest residential zone on the western side of Victoria Road. The nearest noise
sensitive receiver in each zone is as follows:
A Customs facility within the light industry zone on Veitch Road
Residential properties on Kestel Crescent and Tucker Crescent lie within the residential zone
(these properties face towards the west, with a 1.5 to 1.8m high rear fence separating each
property from Victoria Road)

ASC Facility
Victoria Road

Tucker Crescent

Customs facility

Kestel Crescent

Terminals site

Residential properties

Raytheon offices

Figure 1: Noise-sensitive receptors in the vicinity of the Terminals site

Project 235132 File 130523 Terminals Genesis Projects - Environmental Noise - rev1.docx 24 May 2013 Revision 0
Page 3

3.

Existing Noise Environment

An environmental noise survey was undertaken by Aurecon in June 2010 to ascertain existing ambient
noise levels at residential properties located at North Haven (refer Figure 2 for the logger location).
While the noise logging location is approximately 650 metres north of Veitch Road, the measured
noise levels are considered a fair representation of Victoria Road traffic noise impacting on the
residential properties. It should also be noted that as the logging location is further from the existing
ASC / Terminals and other industrial sites, the measured noise levels are likely to be lower than those
experienced by residences in the vicinity of the Victoria Road / Veitch Road intersection.

Residential properties
nearest to the
Terminals site

Victoria Road

Unattended noise logging conducted


at 10 Steadman Street

Terminals site

Figure 2: Unattended continuous noise logging location

Project 235132 File 130523 Terminals Genesis Projects - Environmental Noise - rev1.docx 24 May 2013 Revision 0
Page 4

The noise levels measured at the logging locations are predominantly due to traffic noise from Victoria
Road (based on short-term spot measurements and site observations). Table 1 presents a summary
of the noise logging results, with graphs provided in Appendix D.
Table 1: Summary of continuous unattended noise logging conducted at 10 Steadman Street in 2010

Day

Date

Measured LAeq, dBA


Day-time (7am 10pm)

Night-time (10pm 7am)

Thursday 17 June 2010

52

50

Friday 18 June 2010

57

45

Saturday 19 June 2010

51

44

Sunday 20 June 2010

51

50

Monday 21 June 2010

57

51

Tuesday 22 June 2010

57

51

Average

54

49

4.

Environmental Noise Criteria

4.1

Construction Noise

The EPA (SA) Information Sheet Construction Noise EPA 425/11 Updated February 2011 and the
Environment Protection (Noise) Policy 2007 provides the recommended hours of operation and
guidance on construction noise impacts. The conditions including working hours and applicable criteria
are reproduced below:
Construction noise resulting in noise with an adverse impact on amenity is subject to the following
restrictions:

must not occur on a Sunday or other public holiday, and


must not occur on any other day except between 7 am and 7 pm.

However, a particular operation may occur on a Sunday or Public Holiday between 9 am and 7 pm or
may commence before 7 am on any other day to:

avoid an unreasonable interruption of vehicle or pedestrian traffic movement, or


if other grounds exist that the Environment Protection Authority (EPA) or administering agency
determines to be sufficient.

The Environment Protection Act 1993 (EP Act) requires that all reasonable and practicable measures
are taken by building companies and contractors to minimise noise if the noise will create an adverse
impact on the amenity.
Construction activity results in noise with an adverse impact on amenity if the measurements taken in
relation to the noise source and the noise affected premises show:

that the source noise level (continuous) exceeds 45dBA; or


that the source noise level (maximum) exceeds 60dBA.

Project 235132 File 130523 Terminals Genesis Projects - Environmental Noise - rev1.docx 24 May 2013 Revision 0
Page 5

4.2

Operational Noise

The South Australian Environment Protection (Noise) Policy 2007 provides a framework for
environmental planning and a clear set of publicly agreed environmental objectives. Determination of
project specific noise limits is based on the methodology in the Policy, and the land uses principally
promoted in the Port Adelaide Enfield Council Development Plan. Figure 3 shows the land use zones
principally promoted by the Development Plan around the project site.

ASC facility
Terminals site

Raytheon office
Customs facility
Residences separated by
100mm wide buffer zone
Figure 3: Land zoning in the vicinity of the Terminals site

Based on the Environment Protection (Noise) Policy 2007, the relevant indicative noise factors are
shown in Table 2 below.
Table 2: Indicative noise factors

Land use category

Indicative noise factor (dBA)


Day (7am 10pm)

Night (10pm 7am)

General Industry

65

55 *

Light Industry

57

50

Residential
52
45
* Note: Where both the source and receiver are located within a General Industry zone, an indicative
noise factor of 65 dBA during the night-time applies.
The indicative noise levels at each receiver are then based on:

The indicative noise factors within which the source and receiver are located; or
The average of the indicative noise factors (where the source and receiver are located within
different zones); or
The indicative noise factor within which the receiver is located, if the noise source if separated
from the receiver by another locality at least 100 metres wide

Project 235132 File 130523 Terminals Genesis Projects - Environmental Noise - rev1.docx 24 May 2013 Revision 0
Page 6

In accordance with the Policy, the indicative noise levels depending on the zone in which the receiver
is located are summarised in Table 3.
Table 3: Indicative noise levels

Receiver land use zone

Indicative noise level (dBA)


Day (7am 10pm)

Night (10pm 7am)

General Industry

65

65

Light Industry

61

53

Residential

52

45

In addition, for development authorisation applications (ie planning purposes for future noise sources),
a predicted source noise level (continuous) should not exceed the relevant indicative noise level less 5
dBA. The applicable noise criteria are therefore summarised in Table 4.
Table 4: Noise criteria for planning purposes

Receiver land use zone

Noise criteria for planning purposes (dBA)


Day (7am 10pm)

Night (10pm 7am)

Receivers in the General


Industry zone

60

60

Receivers in the Light Industry


zone

56

48

Receivers in the Residential


zone

47

40

In addition to the noise criteria outlined above, a 5 dBA penalty applies to predicted noise levels (up to
a maximum penalty of 10 dBA) if the noise from the development contains any noise characteristics
(ie a tonal, impulsive, low frequency or modulating characteristic).

Project 235132 File 130523 Terminals Genesis Projects - Environmental Noise - rev1.docx 24 May 2013 Revision 0
Page 7

5.

Noise Emissions Inventory

The noise sources (and assumptions where applicable) used in the assessment are provided in Table
5, and their locations are shown in Figure 4 (new noise sources are shown in orange, with existing
noise sources shown in blue). Sound power level spectra (at octave band centre frequencies) for the
noise sources is provided in Appendix C.

Existing noise sources

New noise sources

Table 5: Maximum sound power levels for new and existing noise sources within the Terminals site

Noise Source

Sound
Power
Level, dBA
re 1pW

Notes

Pumps

95

3 pumps located near the new tanks, each pump


30 kW operating at 2900 rpm

Combustor fan

96

37 kW fan, fitted with proprietary intake silencer

Stack discharge

107

17m above local ground level. Directivity based


on a 1.2m diameter stack is included.

Hot oil heater fan

92

15 kW fan with intake located on the southern


side of the hot oil plant building, and discharge to
the roof

Hot oil burner boiler

98

1.5 MW boiler located inside hot oil plant building

Gas boilers

95

Two 200 kW gas boilers located inside the new


manufacturing building

Transformer

68

1500 kVA transformer

Gantry and truck filling

90

Continuous equivalent sound power level over a


15-minute period, based on GHD Terminals (Port
Botany) report (November 2010)

Bitumen road tanker

103

Continuous equivalent sound power level over a


15-minute period, based on GHD Terminals (Port
Botany) report (November 2010)

Gantry pumps

95

2 pumps, each pump 30 kW operating at 2900


rpm

Pump (near exit)

95

30 kW pump operating at 2900 rpm

Oil pump

95

30 kW pump operating at 2900 rpm

Boiler house boilers

95

Two 200 kW gas boilers located inside the


existing Boiler House & Mixing Building

Boiler house compressors

78

Two air compressors located inside the existing


Boiler House & Mixing Building, each with an
acoustic enclosure to achieve 67 dBA @ 1m

Gantry and truck filling

90

Continuous equivalent sound power level over a


15-minute period, based on GHD Terminals (Port
Botany) report (November 2010)

Road tanker

103

Continuous equivalent sound power level over a


15-minute period, based on GHD Terminals (Port
Botany) report (November 2010)

* Indicated sound power levels used in our assessment are based on the provided equipment capacities and calculation
methodology provided in Bies and Hansen 2009, Engineering Noise Control Fourth Edition, Chapter 11 Sound Power Level
and Sound Pressure Level Estimation Procedures

Project 235132 File 130523 Terminals Genesis Projects - Environmental Noise - rev1.docx 24 May 2013 Revision 0
Page 8

Figure 4: New and existing noise sources at the Terminals site

For the purposes of this assessment, the Hot Oil Plant building, the Manufacturing Building, and the
Boiler House & Mixing Building have been assumed to have sheet metal walls and roof, with no
internally absorptive lining installed, and all hinged doors and roller doors maintained closed.
It is understood that the Terminals facility will operate 24-hours per day, 7-days per week (ie including
all hours of the night).

6.

Noise Modelling Methodology

Noise modelling was undertaken using International Standard ISO 9613-2: 1996 Acoustics
Attenuation of sound propagation outdoors Part 2: General method of calculation, using the
proprietary SoundPLAN 7.2 acoustics software package.
The SoundPLAN 7.2 model has been verified in numerous instances by Aurecon during previous
environmental noise projects and the predicted levels have been found to be conservative and
representative of the noise levels to be expected during plant operations. The method assumes worstcase noise emission conditions, such as downwind noise propagation and a moderate temperature
inversion in accordance with the Policy, and takes into account the following physical effects:

Project 235132 File 130523 Terminals Genesis Projects - Environmental Noise - rev1.docx 24 May 2013 Revision 0
Page 9

Geometrical divergence
Atmospheric absorption
Ground effect
Reflection from surfaces
Screening by barriers
Worst-case meteorological effects

The noise emissions inventory outlined in Table 5 and Appendix C has been used to define source
sound power levels in the software. It has been assumed that all plant operates concurrently, and that
the ground is fully reflective, and the heights of the various plant items have been estimated based on
the 3D AutoCAD drawings.
Noise levels have been predicted at the following receptors (as shown in Figure 1):

7.

ASC Building
Raytheon Building
Customs Facility
Nearest residential property on the western side of Victoria Road

Predicted Noise Levels

Noise levels have been predicted at the noise sensitive receptors identified in Section 2, for the
following scenarios:

Scenario A: New noise sources operating (all new noise sources operating simultaneously, no
existing noise sources operating)
Scenario B: New and existing noise sources operating simultaneously

Table 6 presents a summary of the predicted noise levels for each scenario. Grid noise maps of each
scenario are provided in Appendix B.
Table 6: Predicted continuous equivalent noise levels at noise-sensitive receptors

Receiver

Receiver land
use zone

ASC Facilities

Predicted continuous equivalent noise level,


LAeq
Scenario A: New
noise sources

Scenario B: New and


existing noise
sources

Industry

59

59

Raytheon Office

Industry

55

57

Customs Facility

Light industry

39

41

Nearest residential properties


adjacent Victoria Road

Residential

39

41

Note that the predicted noise levels outlined above are considered conservative worst-case noise
levels for each scenario, and that under normal operating conditions noise levels would be lower than
those predicted (eg 3 trucks would rarely be on-site simultaneously).

Project 235132 File 130523 Terminals Genesis Projects - Environmental Noise - rev1.docx 24 May 2013 Revision 0
Page 10

8.

Assessment

8.1

Operational Noise

The predicted noise levels for each scenario have been assessed and are summarised as follows:

Table 7 presents assessment of the predicted noise levels for Scenario A with only the new noise
sources operating. Assessment has been undertaken against the Environment Protection (Noise)
Policy 2007 requirements for development authorisation application.
Table 8 presents assessment of the predicted noise levels for Scenario B with all new and existing
noise sources operating simultaneously. Assessment has been undertaken against the indicative
noise levels established in accordance with the Environment Protection (Noise) Policy 2007.

For each scenario, assessment has been undertaken against the most-stringent night-time noise
criterion due to the expected 24-hour operation of the Terminals facility.
Table 7: Assessment of simultaneous operation of all new noise sources (Scenario A)

Receiver

Scenario A predicted
noise level, dBA

Development
authorisation
application
criterion, dBA

Assessment

ASC Facilities

59

60

Criterion achieved

Raytheon Office

55

60

Criterion achieved

Customs Facility

39

48

Criterion achieved

Nearest residential properties


adjacent Victoria Road

39

40

Criterion achieved

Table 8: Assessment of simultaneous operation of all new and existing noise sources (Scenario B)

Receiver

Scenario B predicted
noise level, dBA

Indicative noise
level, dBA

Assessment

ASC Facilities

59

65

Criterion achieved

Raytheon Office

57

65

Criterion achieved

Customs Facility

41

53

Criterion achieved

Nearest residential properties


adjacent Victoria Road

41

45

Criterion achieved

8.2

Construction Noise

The noisiest activities during the construction stage of the project are likely to be excavation for
trenches and tank footings, the use of bulldozers for earth works and the use of a large crane. The onsite noise levels and their duration for the earthworks will be proportional to the strength of any rock
encountered, and will vary depending on the meteorological conditions. The construction activities and
plant outlined in Table 20 are predicted to operate on-site during construction of the upgrade (based
on sound power levels outlined in AS 2436-2010). The sound power levels for each item are shown
together with the indicative predicted noise levels at various distances from the site (ie at the nearby
industry and residential receivers).

Project 235132 File 130523 Terminals Genesis Projects - Environmental Noise - rev1.docx 24 May 2013 Revision 0
Page 11

Table 9: Predicted construction noise levels

Construction plant description

A-weighted
sound power
level, dBA re
1pW)

Bulldozer

Predicted noise level (dBA re 20Pa) at


noise-sensitive receivers
ASC Facilities
(approx. 75 m)

Nearest residential
properties adjacent
Victoria Road
(approx. 750 m)

114

69

49

Compressor (silenced)

110

65

45

Concrete agitator truck

111

66

46

Mobile crane

113

68

48

Excavator

117

72

52

Grader

115

70

50

Heavy Truck

107

62

42

Hydraulic rock breaker

121

76

56

Vibratory roller / Concrete vibrator

112

67

47

Water truck

108

63

43

Wheeled Loader

111

66

46

80

60

Total construction noise level

The predicted worst-case noise levels at both the nearby industrial facilities and the nearest residential
properties are expected to exceed 45 dBA, and may therefore create an adverse impact on the
amenity at these locations. We therefore note that the following measures should be undertaken:

Construction activities should not occur on a Sunday or public holiday, and not on any other day
except between 7 am and 7 pm (unless an exemption is granted by the Environment Protection
Authority (EPA) or administrating agency, eg to avoid an unreasonable interruption of vehicle or
pedestrian traffic movement)
The proponent should apply all feasible and reasonable work practises to minimise construction
noise from the site in accordance with the EPA (SA) Environment Protection (Noise) Policy and
Construction noise information sheet (including but not limited to: commencing noisy activities
after 9 am, locating noisy equipment away from sensitive receptors or where shielded by
structures, shutting or throttling down equipment when not in use, and ensuring that proper noise
reduction devices such as mufflers are fitted)

We note that it is unlikely that all of the equipment outlined above would be operating simultaneously
for extended periods of time, and that certain types of construction machinery will be present within
the site for only brief periods. We therefore consider the predicted noise levels are conservative
estimates.

Project 235132 File 130523 Terminals Genesis Projects - Environmental Noise - rev1.docx 24 May 2013 Revision 0
Page 12

9.

Conclusion

Based on the acoustic assessment outlined above, we consider that the proposed Terminals Genesis
Upgrade project will meet the environmental noise requirements of the Environment Protection (Noise)
Policy 2007, and the Port Adelaide Enfield Council Development Plan provided that:

Maximum sound power levels (dB re 1pW) at octave band centre frequencies for all noise sources
are limited to those summarised in Appendix C (through selection of suitable fans, installation of
appropriate attenuators and silencers, etc)
All hinged and roller doors to the Hot Oil Plant Building, Manufacturing Building, and the Boiler
House & Mixing Building are maintained closed during operation of the internal noise sources
such as boilers, compressors, etc
No noise sources within the site have noise characteristics which are detectable or audible at the
noise-sensitive receivers (ie tonal, modulating, low-frequency, etc). Any noise sources with a noise
characteristic present will require acoustic treatment (ie fitting silencers, acoustic barriers).
Construction activities do not occur on a Sunday or public holiday, and not on any other day
except between 7 am and 7 pm (unless an exemption is granted by the Environment Protection
Authority (EPA) or administrating agency)

We consider the noise predictions outlined in this report are conservative and that under the majority
of operating scenarios, noise levels at the noise-sensitive receivers will be lower than those predicted
in this report.

10. Report Limitations


Aurecons acoustic assessment is based on the sound data documented in Appendix C of this report.
The sound power levels of all noise sources should be checked by the equipment contractor/supplier
and confirmed to be not more than the sound data documented, otherwise additional acoustic
treatment may be required to comply with the design criteria. We have assumed that all new noise
sources will not have annoying noise characteristics audible at the receivers, and therefore no penalty
for tonality, modulation or impulsiveness has been applied to the predicted noise levels for
assessment against the environmental noise criteria. The contractor must ensure the new units to be
installed are free of tonality, modulation, and impulsiveness.

11. References
The following legislation, guidelines, standards and documents were referenced for the acoustic
assessment of the Terminals Genesis Project Upgrade:

Australian Standard AS 2436-2010 Guide to noise and vibration control on construction,


demolition and maintenance sites
Bies and Hansen 2009, Engineering Noise Control Fourth Edition, Chapter 11 Sound Power
Level and Sound Pressure Level Estimation Procedures
Drawings for the Terminals Genesis Project. 235132-XRP-2D-Site Plan-Existing-Model.pdf dated
9 May 2013, 235132-XRP-2D-Site Plan-New-Model.pdf dated 9 May 2013.
GHD Report: Terminals Pty Ltd, Report for Bitumen Import and Dispatch Facility (Port Botany),
Noise Assessment, November 2010
Port Adelaide Enfield Council Development Plan, consolidated 15 November 2012
South Australian Environment Protection (Noise) Policy 2007, Environment Protection Act 1993

Project 235132 File 130523 Terminals Genesis Projects - Environmental Noise - rev1.docx 24 May 2013 Revision 0
Page 13

Appendix A
Glossary of Acoustic Terms

Sound Pressure

Sound or sound pressure is a fluctuation in air pressure over the static


ambient pressure.

Sound Pressure Level

The sound pressure relative to a standard reference pressure of 20Pa


(20x10-6 Pascals) on a decibel (dB) scale.

Sound Power Level

dB

The sound power of a source is the amount of acoustic energy being


generated per unit time by the source and does not change with distance.
The sound power level is defined as 10 times the logarithm to the base 10
of the ratio of the sound power of the source to the reference sound power
of 1 Pico Watt. Sound power level cannot be directly measured using a
microphone. The sound power level of a machine may vary depending on
the actual operating load.
The decibel (dB) is the unit used for sound level measurement.

dB(A)

Unit of sound level, in A-weighted decibels. The human ear is not equally
sensitive to all frequencies of sound. The A-weighting approximates the
sensitivity of the human ear by filtering these frequencies. A dB(A)
measurement is considered representative of average human hearing.

LAeq, T

The A-weighted equivalent continuous sound pressure level over T


measurement period, used to quantify the average noise level over a time
period. If T is not defined, T is assumed to be an hour.

Octave Band Sound


Pressure Level

The octave-band pressure level of a sound is the band pressure level for a
frequency band corresponding to a specified octave. (The location of the
octave-band pressure level on a frequency scale is usually denoted by the
geometric mean of the upper and lower frequencies of the octave.) The
ISO standard octave centre frequencies are 31.5, 63, 125, 250, 500, 1k,
2k, 4k, 8k, 16k Hz (etc.). For design purposes, the octave bands between
63 Hz to 8 kHz are generally used.

The subjective response to changes in noise levels can be described as follows:


A 3 dB(A) change in sound pressure level is just noticeable or perceptible to the average human ear; a
5 dB(A) increase is quite noticeable and a 10 dB(A) increase is typically perceived as a doubling in
loudness.

Appendix B
Noise Contour Maps

Appendix C
Sound Power Levels for
Noise Sources

Appendix D
Summary of Noise Logging

Aurecon Australia Pty Ltd


ABN 54 005 139 873
55 Grenfell Street
Adelaide SA 5000
Australia

T +61 8 8237 9777


F +61 8 8237 9778
E adelaide@aurecongroup.com
W aurecongroup.com

Aurecon offices are located in:


Angola, Australia, Botswana, China,
Ethiopia, Hong Kong, Indonesia,
Lesotho, Libya, Malawi, Mozambique,
Namibia, New Zealand, Nigeria,
Philippines, Singapore, South Africa,
Swaziland, Tanzania, Thailand, Uganda,
United Arab Emirates, Vietnam.

Appendix D
Air Quality (Odour)
Assessment

Project: Genesis Project


49 Veitch Road, Osborne
Air Quality Assessment

Reference: 235132
Prepared for: Terminals
Pty Ltd
Revision: V2
10 July 2013

Document Control Record


Document prepared by:
Aurecon Australia Pty Ltd
ABN 54 005 139 873 54 005 139 873
55 Grenfell Street
Adelaide SA 5000
Australia
T
F
E
W

+61 8 8237 9777


+61 8 8237 9778
adelaide@aurecongroup.com
aurecongroup.com

A person using Aurecon documents or data accepts the risk of:


a)
b)

Using the documents or data in electronic form without requesting and checking them for accuracy against the original hard
copy version.
Using the documents or data for any purpose not agreed to in writing by Aurecon.

Document control
49 Veitch Road, Osborne
Air Quality Assessment

Report Title
Document ID

235132

Project Number

File Path

\\aurecon.info\shares\AUADL\Admin\Data\General Staff\Disciplines\Noise
and Vibration\Projects\Terminals Noise AQ\Bitumen
Storage\AQ\Report\235132 - AQ Report Genesis Project 10072013
FINAL.docx

Client

Terminals Pty Ltd

Client Contact

Geoff Millard

Rev

Date

Revision Details/Status

Prepared by

Author

Verifier

Approver

V1

4 July 2013

Draft for Client Review

M Naidu

M Naidu

N Mackenzie

N Mackenzie

V2

10 July 2013

Final

M Naidu

M Naidu

N Mackenzie

N Mackenzie

Current Revision

V2

Approval
Author Signature
Name
Title

Approver Signature

Magaesh Naidu

Name

Senior Engineer, Air


Quality

Title

Neil Mackenzie
Technical Director,
Buildings

Project 235132 File 235132 - AQ Report Genesis Project 10072013 FINAL.docx 10 July 2013 Revision V2

Contents
1.

Introduction

2.

Site and sensitive receptors

3.

Regulatory overview

3.1

Air Quality

3.2

Odour

4.

5.

Emissions Inventory

4.1

Identification of Emission Sources

4.2

Combustor Emissions

10

4.3

Hot Oil Heater Emissions

14

AUSPLUME Modelling

15

5.1

Terrain Profile and Receptor Grid

15

5.2

Building Wake Effects

15

5.3

Meteorology

15

5.4

Discharge Characteristics

16

6.

Impact Assessment

17

7.

Conclusion

18

8.

Bibliography

18

Appendices
Appendix A
Meteorological Data
Appendix B
Sampling Data
Appendix C
Pollutant and Odour Isopleth Charts

Index of Figures
Figure 2.1 Site and nearest sensitive receptors
Figure 4.1 Emission Sources

6
9

Project 235132 File 235132 - AQ Report Genesis Project 10072013 FINAL.docx 10 July 2013 Revision V2 Page 3

Index of Tables
Table 2.1 Sensitive Receptors
Table 3.1 Pollutant Criteria
Table 3.2 Odour criteria
Table 4.1 Combustor Calculation Methodology
Table 4.2 Combustor Emission Rates
Table 4.3 Impact Factors
Table 4.4 Odour and Hydrogen Sulphide
Table 4.5 Hot oil heater emission rates
Table 5.1 Source Discharge Characteristics
Table 6.1 Predicted Ground Level Concentrations at Sensitive receptors

7
7
8
11
12
13
13
14
16
17

Project 235132 File 235132 - AQ Report Genesis Project 10072013 FINAL.docx 10 July 2013 Revision V2 Page 4

1.

Introduction

Aurecon was commissioned by Terminals Pty Ltd to carry out an air quality and odour assessment in
support of the proposed development of new bitumen storage tanks, a new product supply pipeline
and associated works at 49 Veitch Road, Osborne.
The project involved the development of the following:

4 x New Bitumen Storage Tanks 2 x 6,500kL and 2 x 500kL


2 x New 55kL C1 Combustible Tanks
10 x New 55kL C2 Combustible Tanks
New Bitumen Loading Bay & Gantry
New Manufacturing Building (approx. 350m2)
New Hot Oil Plant Building (approx. 50 m2)
New MCC/Control Room (approx. 32m2)
New 1.5m high bund wall around new bitumen storage tanks
Associated on-site works/infrastructure
Modified fire access roadway
New Bitumen Product Supply Pipeline (approx. 650m in length)
New product transfer equipment and works on Osborne Berth 1

The air quality and odour assessment from the proposed facility includes the following:
-

An overview of the Description of the size and nature of the proposed plant, and the nearest
sensitive receivers;

Identification of the most significant sources of odour and air pollutant emissions from the
proposed plant operation;

Derivation of an air emissions inventory consisting of the emission rate and emission conditions of
each identified source

AUSPLUME dispersion modelling

Air quality and odour impact assessment of modelling results against stipulated criteria

2.

Site and sensitive receptors

The subject land is located within a long established marine related industrial precinct in the Osborne
area. Immediately to the north of the subject land is the Australia Submarine Corporation (ASC)
facility, to the west is Raytheon Australias office complex, to the south is vacant land and the east is
an access road to the ASC site and beyond this road is the Port River.
The closest residential development to the subject land is approximately 680 metres to the west within
the suburb of North Haven. These locations in the context of the subject land and the proposed
development have been highlighted on Figure 2.1.

Project 235132 File 235132 - AQ Report Genesis Project 10072013 FINAL.docx 10 July 2013 Revision V2 Page 5

R1

R2

R3

Figure 2.1 Site and nearest sensitive receptors

Three sensitive receptors have also been selected as assessment locations and they are detailed in
Table 2.1 and are shown in Figure 2.1.

Project 235132 File 235132 - AQ Report Genesis Project 10072013 FINAL.docx 10 July 2013 Revision V2 Page 6

Table 2.1 Sensitive Receptors

Receptor

Description

Distance from Site Boundary

R1

Residential Area, Victoria Road, North Haven

710

R2

Residential Area, Estella Street, Osborne

500

R3

Residential Area, Mersey Road North, Osborne

760

3.

Regulatory overview

3.1

Air Quality

The SA EPA outlines air quality limits (EPA South Australia, 2006) in SA EPA Guideline 386/06
(2006) Air quality impact assessment using Design Ground Level Concentrations (DGLCs) that must
be met at all locations at all times. In order to demonstrate that no adverse effects will occur at ground
level due to emissions from a proposed or existing facility, computerised pollutant dispersion modelling
must be undertaken to predict the maximum ground level pollutant concentrations which will result
from the proposed development.
These DGLCs are stipulated by the EPA to protect public health and amenity and to provide protection
for sensitive members of the community, such as children and the elderly.
Table 3.1 Pollutant Criteria

Pollutant

Design Criteria, mg/m3


Odour
Toxicity

Reason for classification

Averaging time

Sulphur Dioxide (SO2)

Toxicity

1-hour

0.45

Nitrogen Dioxide(NO2)

Toxicity

1-hour

0.158

Carbon Monoxide (CO)

Toxicity

1-hour

29

Hydrogen Sulphide (H2S)


Acetone

Odour

3-minute

0.00014

0.47

Toxicity

3-minute

Ethyl acetate

Odour

3-minute

22.1

23.6

Ethanol

Odour

3-minute

3.8

62.7

Propanol

Odour

3-minute

0.075

16.4

Pentane

Toxicity

3-minute

60

Hexane

Toxicity

3-minute

5.9

Benzene

IARC Group 1 carcinogen

3-minute

0.053

Toluene

Odour

3-minute

0.65

12.3

Methyl chloride

Toxicity

3-minute

3.4

Ethyl chloride

Toxicity

3-minute

86.6

Acetaldehyde

Odour

3-minute

0.076

5.9

3.2

40

Odour

The principal legislation dealing with odour in South Australia is the Environment Protection Act 1993.
In particular, Section 25 imposes the general environmental duty on all persons undertaking an activity
that may emit odour to take all reasonable and practicable measures to prevent or minimise any

Project 235132 File 235132 - AQ Report Genesis Project 10072013 FINAL.docx 10 July 2013 Revision V2 Page 7

resulting environmental harm. In addition, causing an odour may constitute environmental nuisance
which is an offence under Section 82 of the Act
SA EPA document 373/07 Odour assessment using odour source modelling (EPA South Australia,
2007) provides the criteria applicable to the nearest sensitive receptors. Odour criteria are population
dependentas the population density increases, the increased possibility of sensitive individuals
raises the potential for odour complaints. The predicted odour levels (three-minute means) must not
exceed the following odour levels 99.9% of the time at sensitive receptors.
Table 3.2 Odour criteria

Number of people

Odour units (3-minute average, 99.9%)

2000 or more

350 or more

60 or more

12 or more

Single residence (less than 12)

10

Based on Figure 2.1, each residence surrounding the site will be subjected to the odour criterion of 2
OU (Odour Units) as the number of people in the area is expected to be higher than 2000.
Odour criteria in South Australia are based in principle on compliance with the general environmental
duty to avoid environmental nuisance using the best available technology economically achievable
(BATEA). Regardless of the criteria being achieved, BATEA should be implemented.

Project 235132 File 235132 - AQ Report Genesis Project 10072013 FINAL.docx 10 July 2013 Revision V2 Page 8

4.

Emissions Inventory

4.1

Identification of Emission Sources

Two main pollutant and odour sources have been identified as the chief contributors to total site
emissions from the proposed plant:

1 X 9MW Combustor
1 X 1.5MW Hot Oil Heater

The sources are located at the north of the site and are identified in Figure 4.1.

10m Hot Oil


Heater
Stack

17.3 m
Combustor

Stack

Figure 4.1 Emission Sources

While fugitive emissions generally exist from the site from leakage losses, the above-mentioned
sources are expected to dominate emissions from the site. Emissions from the following different
sources will be channelled to the combustor

large tank vapours during ship unloading operations,


process vapours from the Polymer Modified Bitumen (PMB) plant,
other tank venting and
truck venting when during filling operations

Hence, it is considered sufficient to assess the emissions from the combustor and the hot oil heater to
assess total site emissions.
The SA EPA document entitled Submission to the Select Committee on Land Uses on Le Fevre
Peninsula dated February 2012 discusses fuel and bitumen storage with respect to odour (EPA South
Australia, 2012) as follows:.
Shell Bitumen and fuel storage facilities (e.g. Mobil Oil) located on the Le Fevre Peninsula north of
Adelaide Brighton Cement are identified as potential odour sources on the Le Fevre Peninsula and
each of the facilities has developed an Environment Improvement Plan (EIP) to improve odour
management from their site. The facilities are required to implement their EIPs as part of their EPA
licence conditions. The EPA expects that odour on the Le Fevre Peninsula will be considerably
reduced following finalisation of the work detailed in the fuel and bitumen facility EIPs.

Project 235132 File 235132 - AQ Report Genesis Project 10072013 FINAL.docx 10 July 2013 Revision V2 Page 9

Improvements made as a result of having the EPA licence and EIPs include:

Installation of floating roof tanks on all potentially odorous fuel storage tanks at all fuel storage
facilities with work due to be finalised June 2012. Floating roof tanks greatly reduces the
evaporative loss of the stored liquid, including odorous Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs)
Installation of vapour recovery units (VRUs) at all fuel storage facilities. VRUs target those
vapours displaced when trucks or tankers are filled.
Installation of a thermal oxidiser at Shell Bitumen to manage VOCs generated during filling the
main storage tanks.

As a result of these measures, the background ground level odour and pollutant concentrations
associated with VOCs such as benzene at the nearest sensitive receptors are expected to be
negligible. Hence, it is considered sufficient to assess the emissions solely from the combustor and
the hot oil heater to assess total site emissions.

4.2

Combustor Emissions

4.2.1

Concentration calculations

There are three cases associated with the operation of the combustor:

Maximum Emissions during a tank import (This occurs infrequently and approximately 10
times per year for 24 hrs)
Typical with PMB Typical emissions with the Polymer Modified Bitumen (PMB) plant running
Typical with no PMB Only the import facility running

The combustor is expected to run with a destruction efficiency of 99%.


CRL Energy Pty Ltd was commissioned by Aurecon to perform gas emission testing and analysis on
the air emitted from the exhaust vent of a bitumen mixing plant at the Downers Road Science polymer
bitumen plant manufacturing site based in Mount Maunganui, New Zealand on 22 May 2013. The
plant is considered similar to the subject plant. The test results are provided in Appendix B.

Project 235132 File 235132 - AQ Report Genesis Project 10072013 FINAL.docx 10 July 2013 Revision V2 Page 10

A summary of the methodology for deriving the concentrations is provided in Table 4.1.
Table 4.1 Combustor Calculation Methodology

Combustor Pollutant Contributor

Calculation Methodology
Typical sampled species concentrations for tank
vapours, as sampled for the Port Botany project
(GHD Pty Ltd, 2011) were used and the ratio of
these species was applied to the reported Lower
Explosive Limit (LEL) readings from the Port
Botany site at different plant areas, to give
approximated compositions for various process
streams with a range of LELs.

Tank Vapours

The maximum and typical cases were then


assembled based on an assessment of the tank
vapour streams which were operational for each
case.
The combined tank vapour stream was then
diluted with air at ratios as required (i.e. from 0.8
up to 5.3 air: 1 vapours (v/v)) to achieve the
design feed to the combustor of vapour at 20% of
LEL.
Sampling from a PMB plant at Tauranga (CRL
Energy Ltd, 2013) was used to obtain information
on the PMB plant vapour species concentrations
while producing worst case PMB products, i.e.
high sulphur content PMB. The vapour
composition was sampled from a tank vent during
production.

PMB Plant Emissions

The maximum and typical cases were then


assembled based on an assessment of PMB
plant process streams which were operational for
each case.
This stream was then diluted with air at a ratio of
approximately 9 air: 1 vapours (v/v) to achieve the
design feed to the combustor of vapour at 20% of
LEL.

Combined Stream of pollutants entering the


combustor

The combined stream is the combined tank


vapour and PMB plant streams for each case,
diluted to 20% LEL with use of dilution air, and
therefore suitable for feed to the combustor.

Note: PMB Polymer Modified Bitumen and LEL Lower Explosive Limit

It should be noted that pollutant contributions from truck filling operations leakages and internal tank
transfers are considered unquantifiable in the combined stream of pollutants entering the combustor.

Project 235132 File 235132 - AQ Report Genesis Project 10072013 FINAL.docx 10 July 2013 Revision V2 Page 11

4.2.2

Pollutants

Based on Section 4.2.1, the emission rates of the various combustor pollutants were computed.
Table 4.2 Combustor Emission Rates

Pollutant

Emission rate, g/s

Sulphur Dioxide (SO2)

0.0978

Nitrogen Dioxide2(NO2)

0.0486

Carbon Monoxide (CO)

0.0287

Hydrogen Sulphide (H2S)

0.5544

Acetone

0.0797

Ethyl acetate

0.0251

Ethanol

0.0418

Propanol

0.0311

Pentane

0.0171

Hexane

0.0128

Benzene

0.0289

Toluene

0.0099

Methyl chloride

0.0515

Ethyl chloride

0.0337

Acetaldehyde

0.0406

Notes:
1.
2.
3.
4.

A destruction efficiency of 99.6% has been applied to all the pollutants.


It is assumed that 20% of NOx is converted to NO2.
88% of the H2S stream is from the PMB plant and the concentrations are computed from the Typical
with PMB case stated in Section 4.2.1.
SO2, NO2 and H2S are computed from the maximum measured concentrations (provided in Appendix B).
All other pollutants are computed from the Typical with no PMB case concentrations.

Project 235132 File 235132 - AQ Report Genesis Project 10072013 FINAL.docx 10 July 2013 Revision V2 Page 12

Table 4.3 below examines selected pollutants from Table 4.2 in greater detail to streamline the
assessment and to identify the pollutant which has the highest potential to generate an air quality
impact. The impact factor is computed by dividing the Emission rate with the relevant criteria for each
pollutant.
Table 4.3 Impact Factors

Pollutant

Emission rate, g/s

Acetone

19.9

Criteria, mg/m3, 3
minute average 99.9
percentile
40.0

Ethyl acetate

6.3

23.6

0.3

Ethanol

10.5

62.7

0.2

Propanol

7.8

16.4

0.5

Pentane

4.3

60.0

0.1

Hexane

3.2

5.9

0.5

Benzene

7.2

0.1

136.5

Toluene

2.5

12.3

0.2

Methyl chloride

12.9

3.4

3.8

Ethyl chloride

8.4

86.6

0.1

Acetaldehyde

10.2

5.9

1.7

Impact factor, (g/s)/(


mg/m3)
0.5

Note: The destruction efficiency of 99% has not been applied to the emission rates.

Based on Table 4.3, Benzene is identified to be the pollutant to generate the most impact. Hence,
compliance with the criteria for Benzene will enable the criteria for the other pollutants in Table 4.3 to
be met. Therefore, only Benzene is considered in this assessment.
4.2.3

Odour

Odour emission data is not available for the proposed plant. However, sampled Hydrogen Sulphide
data from a similar Terminals plant was used to determine the relationship between odour and
Hydrogen Sulphide. The data collected is presented in Table 4.4.
Table 4.4 Odour and Hydrogen Sulphide

Plant

Odour concentration,
OU

Hydrogen Sulphide
concentration,
mg/m3

Reference

Terminals Pty Ltd, Port


Botany, New South
Wales, Bitumen Import
and Dispatch Facility

130000

91

(GHD Pty Ltd, 2011)

Based on the above, the Hydrogen Sulphide/ Odour concentration ratio is 0.0005 mg/m3/OU. Based
on Table 4.2, the emission rate of Hydrogen Sulphide was determined to be 0.5544 g/s. Therefore, the
odour emission rate for the combustor is determined to be 2772 OUm3/s after the destruction
efficiency of 99% is applied.

Project 235132 File 235132 - AQ Report Genesis Project 10072013 FINAL.docx 10 July 2013 Revision V2 Page 13

4.3

Hot Oil Heater Emissions

The project has one 1.5 MW hot oil heater, with allowance for a future additional 1.5MW hot oil
heater. The hot oil heater is expected to be similar to the 3MW hot oil heater used in the Terminals
Bitumen Import and Dispatch Facility, Port Botany (GHD Pty Ltd, 2011). However, its emissions are
expected to be halved due to its capacity which is reduced by a factor of 2.
The emission rates of the various pollutants for the hot oil heater are provided in Table 4.5.
Table 4.5 Hot oil heater emission rates

Pollutant

Emission Rate, g/s

Carbon Monoxide

0.077

Nitrogen Dioxide

0.0505

Sulphur Dioxide

0.001

Project 235132 File 235132 - AQ Report Genesis Project 10072013 FINAL.docx 10 July 2013 Revision V2 Page 14

5.

AUSPLUME Modelling

AUSPLUME is a standard Gaussian-plume based air quality dispersion model. It was developed by
the Victorian EPA and is widely accepted and used for regulatory purposes within Australia. Its input
requirements are hourly wind speed, wind direction, temperature, mixing height, and stability class
data. Version 6 of AUSPLUME was used for this assessment. Its use has been endorsed by EPA
South Australia.

5.1

Terrain Profile and Receptor Grid

Due to the relatively flat topography around the proposed pump station, terrain influences have not
been accounted for. A roughness factor of 0.4m has been used within AUSPLUME, which is indicative
of residential terrain. This roughness factor is considered appropriate for the land conditions between
the pump station and the residential properties surrounding it.
The receptor grid has been based on a Cartesian grid with 20 m grid spacing. This provides a suitably
high resolution for the contour plots.

5.2

Building Wake Effects

A building generates assessable downwind wake effects up to 5 times the lesser of the building height
or projected building width and if there are stacks less than 2 1/2 times the building height within this
zone. There are 20m and 15m tanks in proximity to the combustor stack and the hot oil boiler stack.
Hence, it is crucial in this assessment to include building wake effects in the assessment.
The US Building Profile Input Program (BPIP) was used to estimate the projected building heights and
widths required to calculate the effects of building downwash. BPIP also estimates additional
parameters required by the PRIME building downwash algorithms. The dimensions of the nearby
tanks were input into this program to account for plumes trapped in building wakes. These plumes can
either be recirculated in the cavity region immediately downwind of the pump station building facing
the aged care facility building. They can also be subjected to plume downwash and enhanced
horizontal or vertical spreading due to the turbulent zone that exists further downwind. Hence, the
potential for increased odour concentrations in proximity to the stacks is considered.

5.3

Meteorology

Meteorology is fundamental to the dispersion of pollutants and therefore, it is important to carefully


consider the development of predicted meteorological data (particularly wind and atmospheric stability
conditions) when assessing pollutant dispersion.
The dispersion of emissions is primary influenced by the following meteorological factors:

wind speed, wind direction


wind profile and turbulence intensity (which are affected by terrain);
temperature gradient which is determined from atmospheric stability (which in itself is
determined from wind speed, cloud cover and solar radiation) and
mixing height, which is the depth of the atmospheric boundary layer.

Meteorological data was obtained from SA EPA which has prepared data for Edinburgh Airfield in a
format that is suitable for input into the AUSPLUME model (EPA South Australia, 2004). The data
collected there is deemed to be representative of site conditions for dispersion modelling purposes.
The meteorological data is provided in Appendix A.

Project 235132 File 235132 - AQ Report Genesis Project 10072013 FINAL.docx 10 July 2013 Revision V2 Page 15

5.4

Discharge Characteristics

The discharge characteristics of the combustor stack and the hot oil heater stack are provided in Table
5.1.
Table 5.1 Source Discharge Characteristics

Parameter

Combustor Stack

Hot Oil Heater Stack

Stack height, m

17.3

10

Stack Diameter, m

0.95

0.7

Exit Temperature, C

800

200

Exit Velocity, m/s

20

15

The discharge characteristics are based on similar plant at the Terminals Port Botany plant (GHD Pty
Ltd, 2011).

Project 235132 File 235132 - AQ Report Genesis Project 10072013 FINAL.docx 10 July 2013 Revision V2 Page 16

6.

Impact Assessment

The Design Ground Level Concentrations (DGLCs) at the nearest receptors are provided in Table 6.1.
Table 6.1 Predicted Ground Level Concentrations at Sensitive receptors

Receptor1

Description

CO,
mg/m3

NO2,
mg/m3

SO2,
mg/m3

H2S,
mg/m3

Benzene,
mg/m3

Odour,
OU

R1

Residential
Area, Victoria
Road, North
Haven

0.0041

0.0031

0.0015

0.0017

0.0006325

0.0204

R2

Residential
Area, Estella
Street,
Osborne

0.0029

0.0022

0.0013

0.0016

0.0005974

0.0223

R3

Residential
Area, Mersey
Road North,
Osborne

0.0025

0.0019

0.0011

0.0015

0.0005524

0.0196

29

0.158

0.45

0.47

0.053

Criteria1

Notes:
1.
2.

The receptors have been identified in Figure 2.1 and Table 2.1.
The more stringent of the odour and toxicity criteria given in Table 3.1 for each pollutant has been
selected.

No criteria exceedances are observed for all the pollutants at all the identified sensitive receptors.
Benzene and Odour have the highest concentrations with regard to their propensity to approach the
criteria.
Concentration isopleths charts for Odour and Benzene are provided in Appendix C to graphically
display their dispersion to the area surrounding the site. It can be observed that the criteria is easily
complied with for both Benzene and Odour in these charts.

Project 235132 File 235132 - AQ Report Genesis Project 10072013 FINAL.docx 10 July 2013 Revision V2 Page 17

7.

Conclusion

Aurecon has completed an air quality assessment of the proposed site. Appropriate criteria were
derived from South Australian air quality and odour guidelines. The combustor stack and the hot oil
heater were identified to the chief contributors of odour and pollutants. An emissions inventory was
developed based on pollutant sampling and process calculations at the headspace of a tank and a
manufacturing process vent. Emission rates were calculated based on the discharge characteristics of
the sources. Ground level concentrations for selected pollutants and odour were assessed at the
nearest receptors against established criteria. No criteria exceedances were observed and the
proposed plant is not considered likely to generate an air quality or odour impact to its nearest
sensitive receptors.

8.

Bibliography

AWN Pty Ltd. (2006). Proposed Bitumen Storage Facility.


CRL Energy Ltd. (2013). Bitumen Mixing Plant Gas Analytes Report.
CRL Energy Ltd. (2013). Bitumen Mixing Process Testo Gas Emissions Report.
Department of Environment and Conservation (NSW). (2005). Approved Methods for the Modelling
and Assessment of Air Pollutants in New South Wales.
Department of Environmental Protection Western Australia. (2002). Odour Methodology Guideline.
EPA South Australia. (2004). Meteorological Data Files for the AUSPLUME Air Dispersion Model.
EPA South Australia. (2006). EPA Guidelines Air Quality Assessment Using Design Ground Level
Pollutant Concentrations (DGLCs).
EPA South Australia. (2007). Odour Assessment Using Odour Source Modelling.
EPA South Australia. (2012). Submission to the Select Comitee on Land Uses on Le Fevre Peninsula.
GHD Pty Ltd. (2011). Report for Bitumen Import and Dispatch Facility, Port Botany Air Quality
Assessment.

Project 235132 File 235132 - AQ Report Genesis Project 10072013 FINAL.docx 10 July 2013 Revision V2 Page 18

Appendix A
Meteorological Data

Edinburgh Airfield 2000

5. Edinburgh Airfield 2000

Station Name:
BoM Station Number:
Location:
Elevation:
Surface Data Source:
Upper Air Data Source:
Remarks:
No of Data Points:
No of Data Days:
Data Period:

Table 5.1

Edinburgh RAAF
023083
34.7042S, 138.6194E
16.5 mAHD
Edinburgh RAAF AWS
Adelaide Airport Radiosonde data
No sigmatheta
8328
347 (95% complete)
Jan 2000 to Dec 2000

Distribution of Meteorological Parameters with Stability for


Edinburgh Airfield 2000

Stability

No. of
Hours

Percent
%

Wind Spd
m/s

Temp
Deg C

Mix Hgt
m

0.07

1.5

28.0

783

511

6.1

2.2

20.9

774

1346

16.2

4.4

19.7

759

3548

42.6

6.7

17.2

519

1700

20.4

3.1

14.5

201

1217

14.6

1.8

14.7

147

Environment Protection Authority of SA


Meteorological Data Files for the Ausplume Air Dispersion Model
MetDataReportMay2004.doc
Revision: B

Date: 31/05/04

Page: 10

Edinburgh Airfield 2000

Table 5.2

Wind Speed (m/s) versus Wind Direction for Edinburgh Airfield 2000

Edinburgh
Wnd Spd

Dirn
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 250 260 270 280 290 300 310 320 330 340 350 360 Grand Total
0
3 16 13 18 14
9 11
7 11 19 13
6 11
6 15 15 12 12
7 13
2
233
0.5
2
4
5
2 10
6
7 11
3
1
2
4
6
4
4
4
3
1
4
3
1
2
1
2
2
1
4
4
3
3
1
3
7
120
1
4
5
5
3
6
5
8
4
7
5
5
4
1
3
3
7
5
1
2
2
2
3
4
2
3
2
1
3
5
1
4
1
2
5
7
130
1.5
20 15 13 23 18 18 20 12 13
8
9 11 11
9 14 12 13 11 12 21 11
7
9
5
7
6
6
8
7
5
7
5 12 10 12
8
408
2.1
26 27 39 58 43 51 29 22 14
6 19 10 13 19 28 24 28 27 24 12 10 14 14
9 12 10 13
7
7
7 11
7
4 12
9 26
691
2.6
17 17 48 67 91 59 50 21 19 15 18 17 16 14 15 15 23 31 16 25 18
8 19
6
8 13
7
7
5
9
3
4
7
9 13 20
750
3.1
15 28 35 89 81 66 35 16
9 14 11 14 27 11 30 27 27 24 26 16 25 25 14 14 10 12
9 10
8
7 10
7
6
5 13 14
790
3.6
20 19 27 52 72 34 21 14 14
8 21 19 24 15 22 21 22 13 11 17 18 34 16 25 18 21 11
6 11 14
7
5
7 13 12 24
708
4.1
13 24 34 25 39 30 22 12
8 14 20 26 18 22 15 15 14 11 15 18 13 19 22 12 19 15 19
7
2
6
7
4
7 16
8 15
586
4.6
7 12 20 48 39 33 17 12
3 14 15 18 30 25 21 13 19
5
8 19 19 19 23 16 14 10
9
7
8
6
4
1
9
7
5 13
548
5.1
6 12 17 25 39 21 13 14
7
8 18 20 27 12 15 12
7
8 18 21 21 25 37 29 24 15 11
7
4
4
7
5 10 11
9 11
550
5.7
5
4 19 44 28 15 10
8
6 11 18 18 12 10 13 13 12 11 12 11 19 28 22 31 15 22 11
8
8
7 10
5
5 14
4 11
500
6.2
5
5 17 43 32 15 16
3
6
8 12
9
8
9 10
6
9
6
8 12 20 26 37 28 23 16 10 10
9
7
6 11
9
9
4 13
477
6.7
7
4 15 31 29
9
8
2
3
4
9 11
6
2
3
6
7
5
7 13 14 27 25 24 19
8
7
8
7
4
8
5
5 10
7
4
363
7.2
3
8 22 18
3
4
2
2
1
5
1
1
6
4
8
7
8 22 24 28 17 22 16
9 10
8
1
9
3
4
8
8
3
295
7.7
6
2
4
6 15 10
2
1
2
4
1
2
3
2
5
8 31 21 19 14 20 16
6
3
4
8
3
4
6
9
3
240
8.2
3
4
9 12
4
3
1
2
2
2
1
5
8
6 23 22 15 12 20 11
6
8
4
1
5
5 13
5
9
221
8.7
1
2
2
8 10 10
1
2
1
3 11 10 24 10
8
8 15
6
4
5
1
4
4
5
7
5
167
9.3
1
4
6
4
1
1
5
2
5 13 16 12
9 11
8
7
4
6
3
3
5
4
9
1
140
9.8
1
1
1
3
9
1
1
3
6
8 16 12
6
6 10
1
1
3
3
3
4
6
1
106
10.3
3
5
3
1
1
2
3 11
8
5
7
6
4
3
3
1
2
5
1
3
7
3
87
10.8
2
2
3
1
2
3 12
9
4
7
4
2
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
62
11.3
2
3
2
7
6
4
4
4
3
4
2
1
2
3
2
2
51
11.8
1
1
2
3
5
3
3
4
1
1
1
1
1
5
3
1
36
12.3
1
3
1
1
1
2
1
1
3
1
1
16
12.9
1
4
1
1
3
1
1
3
2
17
13.4
2
1
4
3
10
13.9
1
1
3
1
1
1
8
14.4
2
1
1
4
14.9
1
1
1
3
15.4
1
1
1
3
15.9
1
1
2
16.5
1
1
2
17
1
1
1
3
18
1
1
Grand Total
3 177 197 334 586 616 407 272 165 134 135 195 196 205 170 209 194 207 175 198 226 263 387 405 308 268 252 200 140 129 112 114 93 112 173 166 205
8328
%
0.04 2.1 2.4 4.0 7.0 7.4 4.9 3.3 2.0 1.6 1.6 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.0 2.5 2.3 2.5 2.1 2.4 2.7 3.2 4.6 4.9 3.7 3.2 3.0 2.4 1.7 1.5 1.3 1.4 1.1 1.3 2.1 2.0 2.5
100.0

Environment Protection Authority of SA


Meteorological Data Files for the Ausplume Air Dispersion Model
MetDataReportMay2004.doc

Revision: B

Date: 31/05/04

%
2.8
1.4
1.6
4.9
8.3
9.0
9.5
8.5
7.0
6.6
6.6
6.0
5.7
4.4
3.5
2.9
2.7
2.0
1.7
1.3
1.0
0.74
0.61
0.43
0.19
0.20
0.12
0.10
0.05
0.04
0.04
0.02
0.02
0.04
0.01
100.0

Page: 11

Edinburgh Airfield 2000

Figure 5.1 Wind Rose for Edinburgh Airfield 2000

4.8 %

2.0 %

CALM

0.6 %

CALM

CALM

No. of Records :- 2082

No. of Records :- 2082

No. of Records :- 2082

0:01 - 6:00

6:01 - 12:00

12:01 - 18:00

.1

2.1

4.1

6.1

8.1

to

to

to

to

to

10

>10

WIND SPEED m/s

0
3.7 %
CALM

2.8 %

10

20

30

40

% FREQUENCY

CALM

WIND ROSES
Edinburgh Airfield
EdinAfld2000.met

Period: 1/ 0 to 12/ 0
01/2000 - 12/20000
347 days (95% complete)

EPA SA

No. of Records :- 2082


18:01 - 24:00

No. of Records :- 8328


ALL HOURS

Environment Protection Authority of SA


Meteorological Data Files for the Ausplume Air Dispersion Model
MetDataReportMay2004.doc

Revision: B

Date: 31/05/04

Page: 12

Appendix B
Sampling Data

Author(s):

Maurice Arnott

CRL Ref:

13-31261

Title:

Bitumen Mixing Plant Gas Analytes Report

Client Name:

Philip Harwood
Aurecon

Client Address:

P.O.Box 1591,
Wellington
6140

Distribution:

None

(Other than client)

Date of Issue:

18th June 2013

Reviewed by:

____________________________________

Name & Designation:

Maurice Arnott Environmental Officer

Approved by:

____________________________________

Name & Designation:

William Paddock (BSc, PGDipSci) Environmental Officer

This report must be quoted in full except with the permission of CRL Energy
CRL Energy Limited Report No 13-31261

Page 1 of 6

Contents
1

Introduction .................................................................................. 3

Methodology................................................................................. 4

Analysis Results ........................................................................... 5

3.1
3.2

Onsite Testing Results........................................................................................................... 5


Laboratory Analysis Result ................................................................................................... 5

This report must be quoted in full except with the permission of CRL Energy
CRL Energy Limited Report No 13-31261

Page 2 of 6

Introduction

CRL Energy Ltd was commissioned by Aurecon to undertake gas sampling and testing at the Downers
Road Science polymer bitumen plant manufacturing site based in Mount Maunganui.
The testing was required to quantify what elements of NMOC, methane, and hydrogen sulphide would
be released during the mixing process.
Sample collection and on site analysis was completed on the 22nd May 2013 by Maurice Arnott, and
Steven Gale Technical Environmental Officers. The collected samples were sent to a third party
laboratory for detailed analysis.

This report must be quoted in full except with the permission of CRL Energy
CRL Energy Limited Report No 13-31345

Page 3 of 6

Methodology

Samples were collected from the tank vent discharge that exits via a blue polyethylene drum sited at the
Downers polymer bitumen manufacturing plant based in Mount Maunganui:
1)

Three Foil gas bag samples were drawn from this location via a water trap and analysed for
NMOC, methane, and hydrogen sulphide.

2)

One field sample was also analysed with a landfill gas analyser; a Data Gas GEM 5000 gas
analyser using an infra red and electrochemical sensors.

This report must be quoted in full except with the permission of CRL Energy
CRL Energy Limited Report No 13-31345

Page 4 of 6

Analysis Results

3.1 Onsite Testing Results


The onsite testing and sampling of the bitumen vapours from mixing PMB at Downers Road Science
polymer bitumen plant was undertaken on the 22nd May by Steven Gale and Maurice Arnott from
CRLs Hamilton office.
The results from the onsite testing are shown in Table 3-1 below.
Table 3-1 Onsite Testing Results Summary for Field sampling
Parameters

Units

Water Vapour

Field Test 1
12.4

Methane

7.1

Carbon Dioxide

0.5

Oxygen

15

Hydrogen sulphide

Exceeded Threshold

Temperature

40

Carbon monoxide

0.036

Balance

78.2

3.2 Laboratory Analysis Result


The results from the laboratory analysis are present in Tables 3-2 below. The results are in % v/v; the
(LOQ) limit of quantitation is 0.1 % v/v (1000ppm).
Table 3-2 Laboratory Analysis Results Summary
Parameters

Unit

Gas Sample 2

Gas Sample 1

Gas Sample 3

Hydrogen

% v/v

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

Methane

% v/v

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

Ethane

% v/v

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

Ethylene

% v/v

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

Acetylene

% v/v

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

Propane

% v/v

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

Propadiene

% v/v

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

Propylene

% v/v

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

iso-Butane

% v/v

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

n-Butane

% v/v

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

1,3-Butadiene

% v/v

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

Butene-1

% v/v

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

c-Butene-2

% v/v

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

This report must be quoted in full except with the permission of CRL Energy
CRL Energy Limited Report No 13-31345

Page 5 of 6

Table 3-3 Laboratory Analysis Results Summary


Parameters

Unit

Gas Sample 1

Gas Sample 2

Gas Sample 3

t-Butene-2

% v/v

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

iso-Butylene

% v/v

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

iso-Pentane

% v/v

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

n-Pentane

% v/v

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

Hexane+

% v/v

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

Carbon Monoxide

% v/v

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

Carbon Dioxide

% v/v

0.47

0.37

0.38

Hydrogen sulphide

% v/v

6.66

7.65

9.10

Oxygen + Argon

% v/v

14.93

14.68

14.15

Nitrogen

% v/v

77.67

77.09

76.13

LOQ for Gases by GC is 0.1 % v/v (1000ppm)

This report must be quoted in full except with the permission of CRL Energy
CRL Energy Limited Report No 13-31345

Page 6 of 6

Author(s):

M. Arnott

CRL Ref:

13-31344

Title:

Bitumen mixing process


Testo Gas Emissions Report

Client Name:

Aurecon

Client Address:

P.O. Box 1591


Wellington
6140

Date of Issue:

16th June 2013

Prepared by:
Name & Designation

Maurice Arnott (NZCE)


Environmental Officer

Approved by:
Name & Designation

William Paddock (BSc, PGDipSci)


Environmental Officer

Distribution:
(other than client)

n/a

Contents:
Introduction

Test Method

Factors That May Influence The Test

Discussion and Conclusion

Summary Charts

5-7

Appendix
Gas Emission Raw Data

This report must be quoted in full except with permission from CRL Energy
Page 2 of 7

Introduction:

CRL Energy Ltd Hamilton branch was commissioned by Aurecon to perform Gas emission testing
on the exhaust vent of the bitumen mixing plant. The purpose of the monitoring was to understand
the composition of the emissions being produced during this process of manufacturing PMB.

The bitumen mixing plant exhaust free vents into a plastic 44 gallon blue drum then to
atmosphere.
Maurice Arnott and Steven Gale of the CRL Hamilton branch carried out the tests on the 22nd May
2013.

Test Method:

The instrument used for gas emission testing was the Testo 350 gas analyser. This instrument
uses electrochemical sensors to accurately measure flue gas constituents including: Oxygen,
Carbon monoxide (CO), Sulphur dioxide(SO2) and Oxides of nitrogen (NOx). The instrument
provides accuracy of within 5% for SO 2, 5% for NO, 5% for NO 2 and 5% for CO. The values were
recorded every 30 seconds and trended over the sample period.
Calibration - Testo 350 calibration is performed by external supplier or Inhouse utilising current
certified Calibration gases.

Factors That May Influence The Test:


It is recognized that the presence of sulphur dioxide may affect the quality of data associated with
nitrogen oxides when using electrochemical cell technology. Moreover high moisture and the
particle content of gases may absorb some of the active gases if there is a large drop in the
temperature of the flue gas relative to the reading temperature. The errors associated with this are
situated between 3-10% of the real gas concentration values and can be largely mitigated by
utilizing a heated line. In addition exceptionally high amounts of electromagnetic interference can
lead to deviations in reading accuracy.

This report must be quoted in full except with permission from CRL Energy

Page 3 of 7

Discussion and Conclusion:


Sulphur dioxide emissions from the bitumen manufacturing process vent exhaust slowly build
then plateau and then gradually descend throughout the test time period (22-May-2013, 11:28 pm 1:11 pm). The average sulphur dioxide concentration emitted from the manufacturing process vent
3
exhaust stack over the test time period was 1472 mg/m .
Total oxides of nitrogen emissions from the bitumen manufacturing process vent exhaust slowly
continue to build throughout the test time period (22-May-2013, 11:28 pm - 1:11 pm). The average
oxides of nitrogen concentration emitted from the manufacturing process vent exhaust stack over
3
the test time period was 2833 mg/m .

Carbon monoxide emissions from the bitumen manufacturing process vent exhaust remained
fairly stable with a slight drop off throughout the test time period (22-May-2013, 11:28 pm - 1:11
pm). The average carbon monoxide concentration emitted from the manufacturing process vent
exhaust stack over the test time period was 474 mg/m3.

Emission Rates

Min mg/m 3 at STP 0 deg C


Max mg/m 3 at STP 0 deg C
Avg mg/m 3 at STP 0 deg C

Emitted compound
SO2
NOx
CO
655
206
436
1725
4283
506
1472
2833
474

This report must be quoted in full except with permission from CRL Energy

Page 4 of 7

SO2 Concentration mg/m3


2000

1800

1600

1400

1200

1000

800

600

400

200

0
11:28:28 AM
11:31:28 AM
11:34:28 AM
11:37:28 AM
11:40:34 AM
11:43:52 AM
11:47:10 AM
11:50:28 AM
11:53:46 AM
11:57:04 AM
12:00:22 PM
12:03:40 PM
12:06:58 PM

12:13:34 PM
Time

SO2 mg/m3 at STP 0 deg C

12:16:52 PM
12:20:10 PM
12:23:28 PM
12:26:46 PM
12:30:04 PM
12:33:22 PM
12:36:40 PM
12:39:58 PM
12:43:16 PM
12:46:34 PM
12:49:52 PM
12:53:10 PM
12:56:28 PM
12:59:46 PM
1:03:04 PM
1:06:22 PM
1:09:40 PM

SO2 mg/m3 at STP 0 deg C

12:10:16 PM

Page 5 of 7

NOx Concentration mg/m3


4500

4000

3500

3000

2500

2000

1500

1000

500

0
11:28:28 AM
11:31:28 AM
11:34:28 AM
11:37:28 AM
11:40:34 AM
11:43:52 AM
11:47:10 AM
11:50:28 AM
11:53:46 AM
11:57:04 AM
12:00:22 PM
12:03:40 PM
12:06:58 PM

12:13:34 PM
Time

NOx mg/m3 at STP 0 deg C

12:16:52 PM
12:20:10 PM
12:23:28 PM
12:26:46 PM
12:30:04 PM
12:33:22 PM
12:36:40 PM
12:39:58 PM
12:43:16 PM
12:46:34 PM
12:49:52 PM
12:53:10 PM
12:56:28 PM
12:59:46 PM
1:03:04 PM
1:06:22 PM
1:09:40 PM

NOx mg/m3 at STP 0 deg C

12:10:16 PM

Page 6 of 7

CO Concentration mg/m3
600

500

400

300

200

100

0
11:28:28 AM
11:31:28 AM
11:34:28 AM
11:37:28 AM
11:40:34 AM
11:43:52 AM
11:47:10 AM
11:50:28 AM
11:53:46 AM
11:57:04 AM
12:00:22 PM
12:03:40 PM
12:06:58 PM
12:10:16 PM

CO mg/m3 at STP 0 deg C

Time

12:16:52 PM
12:20:10 PM
12:23:28 PM
12:26:46 PM
12:30:04 PM
12:33:22 PM
12:36:40 PM
12:39:58 PM
12:43:16 PM
12:46:34 PM
12:49:52 PM
12:53:10 PM
12:56:28 PM
12:59:46 PM
1:03:04 PM
1:06:22 PM
1:09:40 PM

CO mg/m3 at STP 0 Deg 0C

12:13:34 PM

Page 7 of 7

Gas Emission Raw Data


CRL Ref:
Date of test:
BDL = Below Detection Limit

13-31344
22/05/2013

Date

Time

Stack
Temperature
C

22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13

11:28:28 AM
11:28:58 AM
11:29:28 AM
11:29:58 AM
11:30:28 AM
11:30:58 AM
11:31:28 AM
11:31:58 AM
11:32:28 AM
11:32:58 AM
11:33:28 AM
11:33:58 AM
11:34:28 AM
11:34:58 AM
11:35:28 AM
11:35:58 AM
11:36:28 AM
11:36:58 AM
11:37:28 AM
11:37:58 AM
11:38:28 AM
11:38:58 AM
11:39:28 AM
11:40:01 AM
11:40:34 AM
11:41:07 AM
11:41:40 AM
11:42:13 AM
11:42:46 AM
11:43:19 AM
11:43:52 AM
11:44:25 AM
11:44:58 AM
11:45:31 AM

41.3
41.6
42.3
42.3
42.1
41.9
41.9
41.0
40.2
42.7
42.2
42.0
41.4
42.0
41.2
41.2
42.0
41.5
41.8
42.2
42.6
43.2
43.4
43.4
42.8
43.1
44.3
43.4
44.2
43.6
44.3
42.8
43.1
42.6

Environmental

ppm CO

ppm NO2

ppm NO

ppm SO2

% CO2

393
402
404
405
405
404
404
403
403
403
402
402
402
401
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
399
399
399
399
398
398
397
398
395
397
396

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

154
253
298
345
398
445
486
525
561
602
642
679
702
731
755
779
801
826
847
873
899
924
943
971
993
1019
1053
1076
1105
1130
1156
1173
1209
1236

229
259
270
279
286
292
298
305
310
315
322
330
335
339
341
349
352
355
361
367
370
376
382
387
392
397
406
410
417
423
429
431
440
447

4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5

% O2
16.51
16.40
16.35
16.32
16.28
16.26
16.24
16.22
16.19
16.16
16.14
16.10
16.10
16.06
16.05
16.03
16.02
16.00
16.00
15.98
15.96
15.94
15.93
15.90
15.89
15.88
15.85
15.83
15.82
15.79
15.74
15.77
15.74
15.71

NO2
SO2
CO
NOx
NO
3
3
3
mg/m3 at mg/m at mg/m at mg/m at mg/m3 at
STP 0 STP 0 deg STP 0
STP 0 deg STP 0
deg C
deg C
C
C
deg C
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL

206
339
399
462
533
596
651
704
752
807
860
910
941
980
1012
1044
1073
1107
1135
1170
1205
1238
1264
1301
1331
1365
1411
1442
1481
1514
1549
1572
1620
1656

491
503
505
506
506
505
505
504
504
504
503
503
503
501
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
499
499
499
499
498
498
496
498
494
496
495

206
339
399
462
533
596
651
704
752
807
860
910
941
980
1012
1044
1073
1107
1135
1170
1205
1238
1264
1301
1331
1365
1411
1442
1481
1514
1549
1572
1620
1656

655
741
772
798
818
835
852
872
887
901
921
944
958
970
975
998
1007
1015
1032
1050
1058
1075
1093
1107
1121
1135
1161
1173
1193
1210
1227
1233
1258
1278

Appendix 1

Date

Time

Stack
Temperature
C

22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13

11:46:04 AM
11:46:37 AM
11:47:10 AM
11:47:43 AM
11:48:16 AM
11:48:49 AM
11:49:22 AM
11:49:55 AM
11:50:28 AM
11:51:01 AM
11:51:34 AM
11:52:07 AM
11:52:40 AM
11:53:13 AM
11:53:46 AM
11:54:19 AM
11:54:52 AM
11:55:25 AM
11:55:58 AM
11:56:31 AM
11:57:04 AM
11:57:37 AM
11:58:10 AM
11:58:43 AM
11:59:16 AM
11:59:49 AM
12:00:22 PM
12:00:55 PM
12:01:28 PM
12:02:01 PM
12:02:34 PM
12:03:07 PM
12:03:40 PM
12:04:13 PM
12:04:46 PM
12:05:19 PM
12:05:52 PM
12:06:25 PM
12:06:58 PM
12:07:31 PM
12:08:04 PM

43.7
43.7
43.5
44.4
43.8
44.2
44.2
46.5
47.3
48.0
48.9
49.2
49.3
49.7
48.9
49.0
46.0
44.3
44.8
44.6
44.8
44.5
44.6
44.5
45.2
45.8
47.5
48.7
48.7
49.2
49.3
48.9
48.6
48.8
47.9
47.1
47.2
47.7
47.9
47.4
47.2

ppm CO

ppm NO2

ppm NO

ppm SO2

% CO2

397
396
397
396
397
395
396
395
395
395
395
395
395
394
394
394
393
387
387
389
392
391
392
392
392
392
392
391
391
391
391
390
390
390
390
390
389
389
389
389
389

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

1268
1306
1333
1367
1385
1410
1433
1464
1495
1514
1530
1542
1560
1577
1582
1606
1612
1602
1631
1662
1690
1708
1732
1752
1775
1798
1826
1852
1866
1893
1905
1916
1931
1947
1955
1969
1983
2002
2006
2014
2028

454
463
470
479
482
489
496
502
511
518
521
525
530
536
534
539
541
530
534
542
547
550
555
560
564
567
572
575
571
583
585
589
591
592
594
593
594
597
595
594
598

5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5

% O2
15.69
15.67
15.64
15.61
15.59
15.58
15.56
15.54
15.50
15.48
15.48
15.46
15.45
15.43
15.41
15.39
15.41
15.44
15.40
15.35
15.30
15.29
15.25
15.21
15.18
15.15
15.13
15.10
15.09
15.07
15.05
15.03
15.01
15.00
14.97
14.96
14.95
14.93
14.91
14.89
14.87

NO2
SO2
NO
CO
NOx
3
3
3
mg/m3 at mg/m at mg/m at mg/m at mg/m3 at
STP 0 STP 0 deg STP 0
STP 0 deg STP 0
C
deg C
deg C
C
deg C
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL

1699
1750
1786
1832
1856
1889
1920
1962
2003
2029
2050
2066
2090
2113
2120
2152
2160
2147
2186
2227
2265
2289
2321
2348
2379
2409
2447
2482
2500
2537
2553
2567
2588
2609
2620
2638
2657
2683
2688
2699
2718

496
495
496
495
496
494
495
494
494
494
494
494
494
493
493
493
491
484
484
486
490
489
490
490
490
490
490
489
489
489
489
488
488
488
488
488
486
486
486
486
486

1699
1750
1786
1832
1856
1889
1920
1962
2003
2029
2050
2066
2090
2113
2120
2152
2160
2147
2186
2227
2265
2289
2321
2348
2379
2409
2447
2482
2500
2537
2553
2567
2588
2609
2620
2638
2657
2683
2688
2699
2718

1298
1324
1344
1370
1379
1399
1419
1436
1461
1481
1490
1502
1516
1533
1527
1542
1547
1516
1527
1550
1564
1573
1587
1602
1613
1622
1636
1645
1633
1667
1673
1685
1690
1693
1699
1696
1699
1707
1702
1699
1710

Appendix 1

Date

Time

Stack
Temperature
C

22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13

12:08:37 PM
12:09:10 PM
12:09:43 PM
12:10:16 PM
12:10:49 PM
12:11:22 PM
12:11:55 PM
12:12:28 PM
12:13:01 PM
12:13:34 PM
12:14:07 PM
12:14:40 PM
12:15:13 PM
12:15:46 PM
12:16:19 PM
12:16:52 PM
12:17:25 PM
12:17:58 PM
12:18:31 PM
12:19:04 PM
12:19:37 PM
12:20:10 PM
12:20:43 PM
12:21:16 PM
12:21:49 PM
12:22:22 PM
12:22:55 PM
12:23:28 PM
12:24:01 PM
12:24:34 PM
12:25:07 PM
12:25:40 PM
12:26:13 PM
12:26:46 PM
12:27:19 PM
12:27:52 PM
12:28:25 PM
12:28:58 PM
12:29:31 PM
12:30:04 PM
12:30:37 PM

47.2
47.0
47.5
48.3
47.8
48.0
47.3
47.6
48.0
48.2
48.4
48.4
47.5
48.0
48.5
48.1
47.7
48.1
47.9
48.2
48.5
48.4
48.9
48.7
48.6
48.7
48.9
48.9
49.1
49.3
49.2
49.5
50.0
49.8
50.3
49.9
49.6
49.6
49.8
49.7
50.0

ppm CO

ppm NO2

ppm NO

ppm SO2

% CO2

388
387
388
388
388
387
387
386
386
386
386
385
385
385
384
384
384
384
383
383
383
382
382
381
382
381
381
381
381
380
379
379
379
378
377
377
376
377
376
375
374

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

2040
2058
2070
2083
2086
2094
2114
2126
2144
2147
2153
2157
2173
2190
2206
2212
2218
2225
2230
2232
2236
2239
2246
2259
2265
2284
2294
2301
2312
2319
2339
2352
2370
2389
2405
2414
2435
2452
2462
2468
2474

596
599
599
600
598
599
603
600
602
599
599
598
597
599
600
600
597
595
593
589
585
583
579
581
578
579
577
575
574
572
573
572
573
573
572
571
572
571
570
568
565

5
5
5
5
5
5
5
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6

% O2
14.86
14.83
14.81
14.79
14.78
14.76
14.74
14.72
14.67
14.67
14.66
14.63
14.61
14.59
14.57
14.55
14.53
14.50
14.49
14.47
14.45
14.46
14.43
14.40
14.39
14.37
14.35
14.33
14.32
14.29
14.27
14.25
14.22
14.21
14.18
14.17
14.15
14.12
14.09
14.08
14.07

NO2
SO2
NO
CO
NOx
3
3
3
mg/m3 at mg/m at mg/m at mg/m at mg/m3 at
STP 0 STP 0 deg STP 0
STP 0 deg STP 0
C
deg C
deg C
C
deg C
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL

2734
2758
2774
2791
2795
2806
2833
2849
2873
2877
2885
2890
2912
2935
2956
2964
2972
2982
2988
2991
2996
3000
3010
3027
3035
3061
3074
3083
3098
3107
3134
3152
3176
3201
3223
3235
3263
3286
3299
3307
3315

485
484
485
485
485
484
484
483
483
483
483
481
481
481
480
480
480
480
479
479
479
478
478
476
478
476
476
476
476
475
474
474
474
473
471
471
470
471
470
469
468

2734
2758
2774
2791
2795
2806
2833
2849
2873
2877
2885
2890
2912
2935
2956
2964
2972
2982
2988
2991
2996
3000
3010
3027
3035
3061
3074
3083
3098
3107
3134
3152
3176
3201
3223
3235
3263
3286
3299
3307
3315

1705
1713
1713
1716
1710
1713
1725
1716
1722
1713
1713
1710
1707
1713
1716
1716
1707
1702
1696
1685
1673
1667
1656
1662
1653
1656
1650
1645
1642
1636
1639
1636
1639
1639
1636
1633
1636
1633
1630
1624
1616

Appendix 1

Date

Time

Stack
Temperature
C

22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13

12:31:10 PM
12:31:43 PM
12:32:16 PM
12:32:49 PM
12:33:22 PM
12:33:55 PM
12:34:28 PM
12:35:01 PM
12:35:34 PM
12:36:07 PM
12:36:40 PM
12:37:13 PM
12:37:46 PM
12:38:19 PM
12:38:52 PM
12:39:25 PM
12:39:58 PM
12:40:31 PM
12:41:04 PM
12:41:37 PM
12:42:10 PM
12:42:43 PM
12:43:16 PM
12:43:49 PM
12:44:22 PM
12:44:55 PM
12:45:28 PM
12:46:01 PM
12:46:34 PM
12:47:07 PM
12:47:40 PM
12:48:13 PM
12:48:46 PM
12:49:19 PM
12:49:52 PM
12:50:25 PM
12:50:58 PM
12:51:31 PM
12:52:04 PM
12:52:37 PM
12:53:10 PM

49.9
50.3
49.8
50.1
50.6
50.8
50.6
51.5
51.3
51.5
51.6
51.4
51.8
51.6
51.6
52.2
51.7
52.0
51.6
52.0
52.3
52.2
52.0
52.1
52.0
52.5
52.4
52.5
52.7
52.7
52.8
53.0
52.7
52.6
53.1
52.9
53.0
53.2
53.0
52.9
52.9

ppm CO

ppm NO2

ppm NO

ppm SO2

% CO2

374
374
374
373
373
372
372
371
371
370
370
369
369
369
369
367
367
366
366
366
365
365
364
364
364
363
363
363
363
362
362
361
360
360
360
359
359
358
359
358
357

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

2481
2491
2499
2517
2543
2569
2571
2574
2600
2619
2629
2641
2650
2651
2660
2667
2682
2684
2693
2715
2733
2743
2743
2770
2773
2783
2792
2792
2794
2810
2834
2841
2848
2869
2890
2883
2891
2919
2928
2934
2932

563
562
559
557
559
559
556
554
555
554
553
551
549
546
545
544
544
542
541
541
543
542
539
541
540
539
538
537
536
535
537
537
536
537
537
536
535
536
536
535
533

6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7

% O2
14.04
14.04
14.01
13.98
13.96
13.93
13.91
13.89
13.87
13.84
13.83
13.81
13.80
13.78
13.77
13.75
13.72
13.70
13.69
13.66
13.64
13.61
13.59
13.56
13.55
13.53
13.51
13.50
13.49
13.46
13.44
13.42
13.40
13.39
13.36
13.36
13.34
13.31
13.29
13.27
13.26

NO2
SO2
NO
CO
NOx
3
3
3
mg/m3 at mg/m at mg/m at mg/m at mg/m3 at
STP 0 STP 0 deg STP 0
STP 0 deg STP 0
C
deg C
deg C
C
deg C
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL

3325
3338
3349
3373
3408
3442
3445
3449
3484
3509
3523
3539
3551
3552
3564
3574
3594
3597
3609
3638
3662
3676
3676
3712
3716
3729
3741
3741
3744
3765
3798
3807
3816
3844
3873
3863
3874
3911
3924
3932
3929

468
468
468
466
466
465
465
464
464
463
463
461
461
461
461
459
459
458
458
458
456
456
455
455
455
454
454
454
454
453
453
451
450
450
450
449
449
448
449
448
446

3325
3338
3349
3373
3408
3442
3445
3449
3484
3509
3523
3539
3551
3552
3564
3574
3594
3597
3609
3638
3662
3676
3676
3712
3716
3729
3741
3741
3744
3765
3798
3807
3816
3844
3873
3863
3874
3911
3924
3932
3929

1610
1607
1599
1593
1599
1599
1590
1584
1587
1584
1582
1576
1570
1562
1559
1556
1556
1550
1547
1547
1553
1550
1542
1547
1544
1542
1539
1536
1533
1530
1536
1536
1533
1536
1536
1533
1530
1533
1533
1530
1524

Appendix 1

Date

Time

Stack
Temperature
C

22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13
22/05/13

12:53:43 PM
12:54:16 PM
12:54:49 PM
12:55:22 PM
12:55:55 PM
12:56:28 PM
12:57:01 PM
12:57:34 PM
12:58:07 PM
12:58:40 PM
12:59:13 PM
12:59:46 PM
1:00:19 PM
1:00:52 PM
1:01:25 PM
1:01:58 PM
1:02:31 PM
1:03:04 PM
1:03:37 PM
1:04:10 PM
1:04:43 PM
1:05:16 PM
1:05:49 PM
1:06:22 PM
1:06:55 PM
1:07:28 PM
1:08:01 PM
1:08:34 PM
1:09:07 PM
1:09:40 PM
1:10:13 PM
1:10:46 PM
1:11:19 PM

53.0
52.7
53.5
53.5
53.9
54.2
54.1
54.4
54.3
54.2
53.7
54.0
54.7
55.5
56.7
56.6
57.4
57.1
58.1
58.2
58.5
58.3
58.6
59.2
59.5
59.7
60.0
60.1
60.2
60.3
60.2
60.1
60.3

ppm CO

ppm NO2

ppm NO

ppm SO2

% CO2

357
357
356
356
356
355
355
354
355
353
354
353
353
353
353
352
351
352
352
351
350
350
350
350
350
349
349
349
349
349
349
349
349

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

2927
2936
2960
2974
2977
2995
3029
3047
3035
3031
3044
3059
3054
3058
3069
3060
3070
3077
3086
3099
3118
3132
3141
3157
3165
3173
3181
3189
3193
3196
3191
3184
3181

532
532
532
531
531
530
530
529
528
526
525
525
523
522
521
520
519
518
517
516
515
514
513
512
510
509
508
507
505
505
503
502
501

7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7

% O2
13.24
13.22
13.21
13.18
13.17
13.14
13.11
13.08
13.07
13.06
13.04
13.01
12.99
12.98
12.95
12.94
12.91
12.89
12.87
12.85
12.81
12.80
12.77
12.74
12.72
12.69
12.67
12.66
12.64
12.63
12.61
12.59
12.57

NO2
SO2
NO
CO
NOx
3
3
3
mg/m3 at mg/m at mg/m at mg/m at mg/m3 at
STP 0 STP 0 deg STP 0
STP 0 deg STP 0
C
deg C
deg C
C
deg C
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL
BDL

3922
3934
3966
3985
3989
4013
4059
4083
4067
4062
4079
4099
4092
4098
4112
4100
4114
4123
4135
4153
4178
4197
4209
4230
4241
4252
4263
4273
4279
4283
4276
4267
4263

446
446
445
445
445
444
444
443
444
441
443
441
441
441
441
440
439
440
440
439
438
438
438
438
438
436
436
436
436
436
436
436
436

3922
3934
3966
3985
3989
4013
4059
4083
4067
4062
4079
4099
4092
4098
4112
4100
4114
4123
4135
4153
4178
4197
4209
4230
4241
4252
4263
4273
4279
4283
4276
4267
4263

1522
1522
1522
1519
1519
1516
1516
1513
1510
1504
1502
1502
1496
1493
1490
1487
1484
1481
1479
1476
1473
1470
1467
1464
1459
1456
1453
1450
1444
1444
1439
1436
1433

Appendix 1

Appendix C
Pollutant and Odour Isopleth
Charts

Criterion: 0.053 mg/m3

1600

1400

1200

1000

800

600

400

200

0
0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

Benzene Ground Level Concentration, 3 minute average, mg/m3

Criterion: 2 OU

1600

1400

1200

1000

800

600

400

200

0
0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

Odour Ground Level Concentration, 3 minute average, 99.9 percentile, OU

Aurecon Australia Pty Ltd


ABN 54 005 139 873
55 Grenfell Street
Adelaide SA 5000
Australia
T +61 8 8237 9777
F +61 8 8237 9778
E adelaide@aurecongroup.com
W aurecongroup.com

Aurecon offices are located in:


Angola, Australia, Botswana, China,
Ethiopia, Hong Kong, Indonesia,
Lesotho, Libya, Malawi, Mozambique,
Namibia, New Zealand, Nigeria,
Philippines, Singapore, South Africa,
Swaziland, Tanzania, Thailand, Uganda,
United Arab Emirates, Vietnam.

Appendix E
Turn Path Modelling

2.2

6.2

1.3

1.6

12.500m
2.500m
4.006m
0.490m
2.500m
6.00 sec
12.500m

10

TURN PATH
SINGLE ARTICULATED TRUCK (19m)

13.7
8.11

6.7
4.65

1.3
8.2

Single Unit Truck/Bus (12.5 m)


Overall Length
Overall Width
Overall Body Height
Min Body Ground Clearance
Track Width
Lock to Lock Time
Curb to Curb Turning Radius

Office: AUADL

Filename: \\AURECON.INFO\SHARES\AUADL\PROJECTS\235132\ENG CALCS AND ANALYSIS\TRAFFIC\TURN PATH CHECK\235132-SK-C-001.DWG

TURN PATH
FIRE VEHICLE (12.5m)

12.5

Single Artic (19 m) - Mandatory Stop


Overall Length
Overall Width
Overall Body Height
Min Body Ground Clearance
Track Width
Lock to Lock Time
Curb to Curb Turning Radius

20m

1.3

1.3

1.5

19.000m
2.500m
4.300m
0.540m
2.500m
6.00 sec
9.000m

SCALE 1:500

10

20m

Plot Date: 19/6/2013 12:29:23 PM

SCALE 1:500

CLIENT

REV DATE REVISION DETAILS


A 14.06.13 FOR REVIEW

APPROVED
MH

SCALE

SIZE

AS SHOWN

A1

DRAWN

MJH
DESIGNED
VERIFIED

PRELIMINARY
NOT FOR CONSTRUCTION

GENESIS PROJECT
49 VEITCH ROAD, OSBORNE
TURN PATHS

PROJECT

APPROVED
PROJECT LEADER

DATE

TITLE

DRAWING No.

PROJECT No.

WBS

TYPE

DISC

NUMBER

REV

235132

0000

SK

001

1.6

6.7
4.65

1.3
8.2

Single Artic (19 m) - Mandatory Stop


Overall Length
Overall Width
Overall Body Height
Min Body Ground Clearance
Track Width
Lock to Lock Time
Curb to Curb Turning Radius

1.3

1.3

19.000m
2.500m
4.300m
0.540m
2.500m
6.00 sec
9.000m

10

TURN PATH
B-DOUBLE (25m)

10.86
6.21

4.6
3.35

12.5

1.3

8.1
6.8

B-Double (25.0m) - Mandatory Stop


Overall Length
Overall Width
Overall Body Height
Min Body Ground Clearance
Track Width
Lock to Lock Time
Curb to Curb Turning Radius

1.5

Office: AUADL

Filename: \\AURECON.INFO\SHARES\AUADL\PROJECTS\235132\ENG CALCS AND ANALYSIS\TRAFFIC\TURN PATH CHECK\235132-SK-C-002.DWG

TURN PATH
SINGLE ARTICULATED TRUCK (19m)

13.7
8.11

1.3

1.3

1.3

1.6

1.3 0.56

25.000m
2.500m
4.300m
0.540m
2.500m
6.00 sec
12.500m

20m

SCALE 1:500

10

20m

Plot Date: 19/6/2013 12:31:36 PM

SCALE 1:500

CLIENT

REV DATE REVISION DETAILS


A 14.06.13 FOR REVIEW

APPROVED
MH

SCALE

SIZE

AS SHOWN

A1

DRAWN

MJH
DESIGNED
VERIFIED

PRELIMINARY
NOT FOR CONSTRUCTION

GENESIS PROJECT
49 VEITCH ROAD, OSBORNE
TURN PATHS

PROJECT

APPROVED
PROJECT LEADER

DATE

TITLE

DRAWING No.

PROJECT No.

WBS

TYPE

DISC

NUMBER

REV

235132

0000

SK

002

1.6

6.7
4.65

1.3
8.2

Single Artic (19 m) - Mandatory Stop


Overall Length
Overall Width
Overall Body Height
Min Body Ground Clearance
Track Width
Lock to Lock Time
Curb to Curb Turning Radius

1.3

1.3

1.5

TURN PATH
SINGLE ARTICULATED TRUCK (19m)

4.6
3.35

12.5

1.3

8.1
6.8

10

TURN PATH
B-DOUBLE (25m)

10.86
6.21

19.000m
2.500m
4.300m
0.540m
2.500m
6.00 sec
9.000m

Office: AUADL

Filename: \\AURECON.INFO\SHARES\AUADL\PROJECTS\235132\ENG CALCS AND ANALYSIS\TRAFFIC\TURN PATH CHECK\235132-SK-C-003.DWG

13.7
8.11

B-Double (25.0m) - Mandatory Stop


Overall Length
Overall Width
Overall Body Height
Min Body Ground Clearance
Track Width
Lock to Lock Time
Curb to Curb Turning Radius

20m

1.3

1.3

1.3

1.6

1.3 0.56

25.000m
2.500m
4.300m
0.540m
2.500m
6.00 sec
12.500m

SCALE 1:500

10

20m

Plot Date: 19/6/2013 12:35:32 PM

SCALE 1:500

CLIENT

REV DATE REVISION DETAILS


A 14.06.13 FOR REVIEW

APPROVED
MH

SCALE

SIZE

AS SHOWN

A1

DRAWN

MJH
DESIGNED
VERIFIED

PRELIMINARY
NOT FOR CONSTRUCTION

GENESIS PROJECT
49 VEITCH ROAD, OSBORNE
TURN PATHS

PROJECT

APPROVED
PROJECT LEADER

DATE

TITLE

DRAWING No.

PROJECT No.

WBS

TYPE

DISC

NUMBER

REV

235132

0000

SK

003

4.6
3.35

12.5

1.3

8.1
6.8

B-Double (25.0m) - Mandatory Stop


Overall Length
Overall Width
Overall Body Height
Min Body Ground Clearance
Track Width
Lock to Lock Time
Curb to Curb Turning Radius

1.3

1.3

1.3

1.6

1.3 0.56

10

TURN PATH
SINGLE ARTICULATED TRUCK (19m)

13.7
8.11

1.6

6.7
4.65

1.3
8.2

Single Artic (19 m) - Mandatory Stop


Overall Length
Overall Width
Overall Body Height
Min Body Ground Clearance
Track Width
Lock to Lock Time
Curb to Curb Turning Radius

25.000m
2.500m
4.300m
0.540m
2.500m
6.00 sec
12.500m

Office: AUADL

Filename: \\AURECON.INFO\SHARES\AUADL\PROJECTS\235132\ENG CALCS AND ANALYSIS\TRAFFIC\TURN PATH CHECK\235132-SK-C-004.DWG

TURN PATH
B-DOUBLE (25m)

10.86
6.21

1.3

1.3

1.5

19.000m
2.500m
4.300m
0.540m
2.500m
6.00 sec
9.000m

20m

10

20m

SCALE 1:500

Plot Date: 19/6/2013 12:40:52 PM

SCALE 1:500

CLIENT

REV DATE REVISION DETAILS


A 14.06.013 FOR REVIEW

APPROVED
MH

SCALE

SIZE

AS SHOWN

A1

DRAWN

MJH
DESIGNED
VERIFIED

PRELIMINARY
NOT FOR CONSTRUCTION

GENESIS PROJECT
49 VEITCH ROAD, OSBORNE
TURN PATHS

PROJECT

APPROVED
PROJECT LEADER

DATE

TITLE

DRAWING No.

PROJECT No.

WBS

TYPE

DISC

NUMBER

REV

235132

0000

SK

004

Appendix F
Hazard Analysis

TER MIN ALS PTY LTD

Terminals Genesis Bitumen Storage


Facility
Hazard Analysis

401010-01030 00-SR-TEN-0001
12 July 2013

Hydrocarbons
Level 12, 333 Collins Street
Melbourne VIC 3000
Australia
Telephone: +61 3 8676 3500
Facsimile: +61 3 8676 3505
www.worleyparsons.com
ABN 61 001 279 812
Copyright 2013 WorleyParsons Services Pty Ltd

TERMINALS PTY LTD


TERMINALS GENESIS BITUMEN STORAGE FACILITY
HAZARD ANALYSIS

CONTENTS
1

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .................................................................................................... 2

INTRODUCTION AND SUMMARY .................................................................................... 3


2.1

Project Overview ................................................................................................................. 3

2.2

Objectives ........................................................................................................................... 3

FACILITY DESCRIPTION .................................................................................................. 4


3.1

Overview ............................................................................................................................. 4

3.2

Plant Configuration ............................................................................................................. 4

Bitumen Storage .................................................................................................... 4

3.2.2

Wharf Lines and Ship Unloading ........................................................................... 5

3.2.3

Bitumen Day Tanks ................................................................................................ 5

3.2.4

Road Tanker Loading ............................................................................................ 5

3.2.5

Product Pumping and Piping ................................................................................. 6

3.2.6

Hot Oil and Vapor Recovery Systems ................................................................... 6

HAZARD IDENTIFICATION ............................................................................................... 7


4.1

4.2
5

3.2.1

Hazardous Materials ........................................................................................................... 7


4.1.1

Bitumen Properties ................................................................................................ 7

4.1.2

Hydrogen Sulphide ................................................................................................ 8

4.1.3

Natural Gas ............................................................................................................ 8

4.1.4

Hot Oil .................................................................................................................... 8

Hazard Identification Scenarios .......................................................................................... 9


RISK ANALYSIS ...............................................................................................................18

5.1

Bitumen Fires ....................................................................................................................18

5.2

Risk to Biophysical Environment ......................................................................................18


5.2.1

Bitumen on site ....................................................................................................18

5.2.2

Bitumen at the Wharf ...........................................................................................18

5.2.3

Emissions to atmosphere .....................................................................................19

CONCLUSIONS................................................................................................................20

k:\wl\401010-01030_terminals_genesis_hazop\11_engineering\11.10_safetyandrisk\hazard analysis\rev 2\401010-01030-sr-ten-0001 hazard


analysis rev 2.doc
Page 1
401010-01030 : 00-SR-TEN-0001Rev 2 : 12 July 2013

TERMINALS PTY LTD


TERMINALS GENESIS BITUMEN STORAGE FACILITY
HAZARD ANALYSIS

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

This Hazard Analysis identifies and assesses the hazards, consequences and safeguards for the
Bitumen Storage Facility proposed for the Terminals Pty Ltd site at Osborne, South Australia.
Hazardous materials that are proposed for the site are bitumen (which may also contain hydrogen
sulphide), natural gas and hot oil. The hazards that were identified included:
Bitumen Tank spill and fire / explosion
Bitumen Pump failure and spill
Bitumen Pipeline or hose leak
Natural gas leak
Hot oil leak and fire
The risk of a bitumen fire is largely limited to confined spaces of tanks. Flammable concentrations can
build up in storage tanks either due to overheating of bitumen over time or due to light materials (from
the manufacturing process) slowly coming out of the bitumen. It is likely that any fire will be a flash
and self-extinguish due to lack of oxygen. Controls are in place to prevent ignition and expected to be
effective these exceed the bitumen industry standard.
A bitumen fire from loss of containment from piping and tanks is highly unlikely as there is no
opportunity for accumulation of flammable components. As the bitumen flash point is greater than
250C and the operating temperature is significantly lower at 140C 190C, the risk of ignition is
therefore very low.
In the event of fire, the bitumen will burn with a dense black smoke which limits the radiant heat
exposure to adjacent tanks. The level of radiant heat will be insufficient to escalate beyond the
bitumen facilities.
Bitumen will solidify at ambient temperature and consequently represents a low environmental risk in
the event of a spill. Odour is still a potential problem however a vapour combustion system is to be
installed.
The hot oil and vapour combustion system are designed according to gas appliance codes and hence
do not represent a significant risk.

k:\wl\401010-01030_terminals_genesis_hazop\11_engineering\11.10_safetyandrisk\hazard analysis\rev 2\401010-01030-sr-ten-0001 hazard


analysis rev 2.doc
Page 2
401010-01030 : 00-SR-TEN-0001Rev 2 : 12 July 2013

TERMINALS PTY LTD


TERMINALS GENESIS BITUMEN STORAGE FACILITY
HAZARD ANALYSIS

INTRODUCTION AND SUMM ARY

2.1

Project Overview

Terminals Pty Ltd is proposing to install a bitumen, import, storage and tanker loading facility at its
Osborne site in South Australia. The facility will be used to store Class 170 and Class 320 bitumen.
This Hazard Analysis provides a hazard assessment of the risks associated with storage and
handling of bitumen on the Terminals Pty Ltd site.

2.2

Objectives

The objectives of this Hazard Analysis are:

Identify the credible hazardous events associated with the addition of bitumen storage to the
facility

Review the adequacy of proposed safeguards to prevent and mitigate the hazardous events;

Assess the risk posed by these events

Provide recommendations as necessary.

k:\wl\401010-01030_terminals_genesis_hazop\11_engineering\11.10_safetyandrisk\hazard analysis\rev 2\401010-01030-sr-ten-0001 hazard


analysis rev 2.doc
Page 3
401010-01030 : 00-SR-TEN-0001Rev 2 : 12 July 2013

TERMINALS PTY LTD


TERMINALS GENESIS BITUMEN STORAGE FACILITY
HAZARD ANALYSIS

FACILITY DESCRIPTION

3.1

Overview

The project involves the design and construction of a new Bitumen Storage facility at the Terminals
Pty Ltd site in Osborne which will be used to store Class 170 and Class 320 Bitumen in:
2 x 6,500m Storage Tanks
3

2 x 500 m3 Day Tanks


The storage facility will be able to:

Receive Bitumen from a new Bitumen dock line

Load Tankers with Class 170 or Class 320 Bitumen

3.2

Plant Configuration

3.2.1

Bitumen St orage

Two new 6,500m3 bitumen storage tanks T-27 and T-28 are to be provided that will receive product by
ship.
Key features of each product tank are:

Designed to API 650

200C design temperature

140-160C operating temperature

Tank heating provided by three zones of floor coils

Radar level gauge and independent level switches (high and low)

Temperature transmitter (x2) and temperature gauge

Cone down floors to center sump with stripping nozzle to facilitate emptying tanks

Fully insulated

Free vented

Connection to vapor combustion system

k:\wl\401010-01030_terminals_genesis_hazop\11_engineering\11.10_safetyandrisk\hazard analysis\rev 2\401010-01030-sr-ten-0001 hazard


analysis rev 2.doc
Page 4
401010-01030 : 00-SR-TEN-0001Rev 2 : 12 July 2013

TERMINALS PTY LTD


TERMINALS GENESIS BITUMEN STORAGE FACILITY
HAZARD ANALYSIS

3.2.2

Wha rf Lines and Ship Unloa ding

The new Bitumen dock line will allow transfer from ship to the storage tanks.
The maximum transfer rate from dock line to storage is 500 m3/hr.
The dock line is electrically traced.

3.2.3

Bitumen D ay Tanks

Two (2) 500m3 Bitumen Day Tanks are to be provided, T-29 and T-30.
Key features are:

Designed to API 650

250C design temperature

170-190C operating temperature

Tanked heating provided by three layers of coils

Roof mounted radar

High and Low level switches

Temperature transmitters(x2) and temperature gauge

Fully insulated

Free vented

Connection to vapour combustion system

3.2.4

Roa d Tanke r Loadi ng

The road tanker loading operation will be 24 hours per day, utilising the existing security access
system. Key functionality is as follows:

Nominal road tanker fill rate - 60 tonnes / hr.

Road tankers will single tanker and b-doubles

The split between C170 and C320 grades will be vary seasonally

The basis of design includes depacking the line at the end of each load back to the flow meter

Single bay located next to the existing chemicals bay that already exists.

The gantry will include the following:

Covered loading bay

k:\wl\401010-01030_terminals_genesis_hazop\11_engineering\11.10_safetyandrisk\hazard analysis\rev 2\401010-01030-sr-ten-0001 hazard


analysis rev 2.doc
Page 5
401010-01030 : 00-SR-TEN-0001Rev 2 : 12 July 2013

TERMINALS PTY LTD


TERMINALS GENESIS BITUMEN STORAGE FACILITY
HAZARD ANALYSIS

1 x loading arm with overfill protection

Connection to vapour combustion system

Custody transfer meter

Batch controller

Emergency shutdown facility

This will be a driver only loading facility and each load will have a loading docket printed from the site
dispatch office.

3.2.5

Product Pumpi ng a nd Piping

The product piping functionality includes:

The pumping of the product from storage tank to day tank and day tank to the road tanker
gantry.

Continuous slow transfer or daily batch transfer.

Key features are:

Piping shall be Schedule 40 carbon steel

All lines will be traced (electric) to a temperature of 140C

3.2.6

Hot Oil and Vapor Recovery Systems

A hot oil heat system will be used to heat and maintain the temperature of the bitumen in the storage
tanks and during loading into road tankers.
A combustor is to be located near the storage tanks and will be used to treat vapours from the tanks
or bitumen loading facilities.

k:\wl\401010-01030_terminals_genesis_hazop\11_engineering\11.10_safetyandrisk\hazard analysis\rev 2\401010-01030-sr-ten-0001 hazard


analysis rev 2.doc
Page 6
401010-01030 : 00-SR-TEN-0001Rev 2 : 12 July 2013

TERMINALS PTY LTD


TERMINALS GENESIS BITUMEN STORAGE FACILITY
HAZARD ANALYSIS

HAZ ARD IDENTIFICATION

4.1

Hazardous M aterials

4.1.1

Bitumen Propertie s

Bitumen is a complex black solid consisting predominantly of high molecular weight organic
compounds with carbon numbers greater than C25 with high carbon to hydrogen ratios. It is a solid
material at 25C which begins to soften at around 50C. The properties of the bitumen to be imported
at the facility are detailed in Table 4-1.
There are two imported grades of bitumen: C170 and C320. The properties of C170 which are similar
to that of C320 are shown in Table 4-1.
Table 4-1 Properties of Bitumen
Property

Value

Product Name

Bitumen Class C170

Operating Temperature

140C 160C (Storage Tanks)


170C 190C (Day Tanks)

Phase

Liquid

Specific Gravity at 15C

1.04

Boiling Point

> 370C

Flash Point

> 250C

Dangerous Good Classification

Class 9 (Miscellaneous Dangerous Goods)

AS1940 Classification

C2 (Combustible Liquid)

As shown in Table 4-1, the bitumen class (C170) to be imported has a high flash point and high
boiling point and is classified as a C2 combustible liquid. Bitumen is a very stable compound and
unlikely to react in a hazardous manner under normal conditions of use. The physical properties of
bitumen limit any involvement in a fire to a small window of occurrence in extreme conditions.
Bitumen is classified as a Class 9 dangerous good due to the risks associated with heat and stored
thermal energy as the bitumen will be transported and stored at a temperature exceeding 100C.
Also, bitumen vapours (mostly propane) are heavier than air.

k:\wl\401010-01030_terminals_genesis_hazop\11_engineering\11.10_safetyandrisk\hazard analysis\rev 2\401010-01030-sr-ten-0001 hazard


analysis rev 2.doc
Page 7
401010-01030 : 00-SR-TEN-0001Rev 2 : 12 July 2013

TERMINALS PTY LTD


TERMINALS GENESIS BITUMEN STORAGE FACILITY
HAZARD ANALYSIS

Whilst bitumen is not biodegradable, spills are unlikely to penetrate into the soil and cause significant
environmental impact. As it is relatively stable, spills are also unlikely to have a long term impact on
the aquatic environment.

4.1.2

Hydrogen Sulphide

Heating of bitumen in storage may cause partial vapourisation and decomposition of the product with
the formation of small quantities of hydrogen sulphide fumes which produce a distinct odour. At room
temperature, hydrogen sulphide is a colourless, toxic, flammable gas that emits an odour similar to
rotten eggs. It is slightly heavier than air so tends to concentrate at the bottom of poorly ventilated
spaces, for example, deep wells, sewers and underground tanks. Exposure to low concentrations can
result in eye irritation, a sore throat and cough, shortness of breath and fluid in the lungs.

4.1.3

Natural Gas

Natural gas is proposed to be used at the Bitumen Storage Facility to provide fuel to the Bitumen
Vapour Burner and the Hot Oil Heater.
Natural gas is predominantly methane and is a non-toxic, colourless, odourless gas at ambient
conditions. It is lighter than air and a highly flammable gas with a flammability range between 5% and
15% volume in air. If natural gas does not immediately ignite upon release, it can form an explosive
mixture with air.

4.1.4

Hot Oil

Hot oil will be used to provide heating to the bitumen within the Storage and Day Tanks. The hot oil
system consists of a heater fuelled by natural gas, a hot oil recirculation loop, pumps, and hot oil coils
within the bitumen Storage and Day Tanks.
Hot oil is typically a long chained hydrocarbon which is very effective in transferring heat to a cooler
fluid (i.e. bitumen). It has a flash point around 250C which is in excess of the maximum temperature
of hot oil within the system (i.e. 220-230C).
.

k:\wl\401010-01030_terminals_genesis_hazop\11_engineering\11.10_safetyandrisk\hazard analysis\rev 2\401010-01030-sr-ten-0001 hazard


analysis rev 2.doc
Page 8
401010-01030 : 00-SR-TEN-0001Rev 2 : 12 July 2013

TERMINALS PTY LTD


TERMINALS GENESIS BITUMEN STORAGE FACILITY
HAZARD ANALYSIS

4.2

Hazard Identification Scenarios

The potential hazardous scenarios on the Terminals Pty Ltd Bitumen Storage Facility are detailed in Table 4-2.
Table 4-2 Potential Fire Hazard Scenarios
Case
1

Description
Bitumen tank fire or
explosion

Causes
Ignition of vapour space if light
hydrocarbons build up in vapour space
arising from:

Overheating of product

Propane released from bitumen

Consequences
Highly unlikely to occur but could result in a
tank top fire.

Prevention / Detection

Storage tank temperatures (160C)


are not high enough to thermally
crack hydrocarbons and turnover in
day tanks (190C) is too high to get
build-up of vapours (Note: propane
may still be present)

Bitumen tank temperature well below


flash point of bitumen which is
>250C

Ignition sources include:

Smouldering of deposits on the


underside of the roof can lead to high
enough temperatures (if sufficient
oxygen is present) for the flammable
vapours to auto-ignite

Lightning striking vent

High temperature alarm on tanks.

Static during filling

Hot oil not capable of heating


bitumen to above its flash point

Subsurface filling of tank provided to


prevent potential for static ignition

Fume extraction off tank vent to


vapour combustor ensures

k:\wl\401010-01030_terminals_genesis_hazop\11_engineering\11.10_safetyandrisk\hazard analysis\rev 2\401010-01030-sr-ten-0001 hazard analysis rev 2.doc


Page 9
401010-01030 : 00-SR-TEN-0001Rev 2 : 12 July 2013

TERMINALS PTY LTD


TERMINALS GENESIS BITUMEN STORAGE FACILITY
HAZARD ANALYSIS

Case

Description

Overfill of storage
tank

Causes

Consequences

Incorrect conversion factors for


changes in bitumen temperature.

Spill of bitumen - will readily cool and


solidify.

Failure of the level instruments

Insufficient ullage available prior to


transfer

Potential for a fire if exposed to source


of ignition (unlikely for open air spill)

Injury to people (i.e. burns)

Prevention / Detection
flammable vapour cannot be present
at vent outlet

Lower Explosive Limit monitoring on


bitumen Tank vapour header

Bitumen tanks have emergency


vents.

Frangible roofs on tanks

Control of ignition sources


throughout the terminal.

Fire protection facilities are available

Safe fill levels defined

Independent high level alarms (off


transmitter and separate level switch)

Internal transfers to be done through


a computer driven checking and
monitoring system

Tanks are bunded.

Control of ignition sources in the


bunded areas

Note:

With releases in the open air, natural


ventilation by the wind means that
flammable atmospheres will not persist.
Ignition is highly unlikely.

k:\wl\401010-01030_terminals_genesis_hazop\11_engineering\11.10_safetyandrisk\hazard analysis\rev 2\401010-01030-sr-ten-0001 hazard analysis rev 2.doc


Page 10
401010-01030 : 00-SR-TEN-0001Rev 2 : 12 July 2013

TERMINALS PTY LTD


TERMINALS GENESIS BITUMEN STORAGE FACILITY
HAZARD ANALYSIS

Case
3

Description
Loss of containment
from bitumen tanks
(other than overfill)

Causes

Loss of containment
from bitumen piping
systems
(other than shipping
transfer line)

Prevention / Detection

Corrosion

Overpressure due to blocked vent


during transfer

Spill of bitumen - will readily cool and


solidify.

Bitumen stored well below flash point


of bitumen which is >250C

Tanks designed to API 650

Human error (i.e. during


maintenance)

Potential for a fire if exposed to source


of ignition (unlikely for open air spill)

Potential for burns

Vents are large size and designed to


allow easy inspection and cleaning

Emergency pressure relief

Bitumen spill will cool and solidify

Consequences

Pump seal leak

Spill of bitumen - will readily cool and


solidify.

Bitumen stored well below flash point


of bitumen which is >250C

Potential for a fire if exposed to source


of ignition (unlikely for open air spill)

Piping designed to ASME B31.3 / AS


4041

Potential for burns

Heat tracing (monitored) to prevent


blockages

Operating procedures

Pumps, valves, flanges and most


piping are in bunded areas

Emergency isolation valves on


outlets of tanks

Fire fighting system

Over-pressure due to blocked


Valves left open
Corrosion

k:\wl\401010-01030_terminals_genesis_hazop\11_engineering\11.10_safetyandrisk\hazard analysis\rev 2\401010-01030-sr-ten-0001 hazard analysis rev 2.doc


Page 11
401010-01030 : 00-SR-TEN-0001Rev 2 : 12 July 2013

TERMINALS PTY LTD


TERMINALS GENESIS BITUMEN STORAGE FACILITY
HAZARD ANALYSIS

Case

Description

Loss of containment
of bitumen at tanker
bay

Causes

Overfill to truck due to:


o
o

Water or solvents in
road tanker

Incorrect quantity entered


in batching meter

Spill of bitumen - will readily cool and


solidify.

Material left in truck

Tanker valve left open

Leaks from valves, fittings, loading


arm, tanker fittings

Consequences

Driver error (not on site)

Prevention / Detection

Potential for a fire if exposed to source


of ignition (unlikely for open air spill)

Entered compartment number and


quantity need to match up with presupplied records

High level trip

Potential for burns

Dead man button limits maximum


release time (limit spill volume)

Emergency stop

Driver will be positioned such that a


spill will be seen but out of harms
way.

Driver not permitted on platform


while loading

Spill containment

Possible steam explosion

Dedicated bitumen trucks

Froth-over

Competency assessment

Loss of containment

Procedure

Low flow start

Driver positioned in place of safety

k:\wl\401010-01030_terminals_genesis_hazop\11_engineering\11.10_safetyandrisk\hazard analysis\rev 2\401010-01030-sr-ten-0001 hazard analysis rev 2.doc


Page 12
401010-01030 : 00-SR-TEN-0001Rev 2 : 12 July 2013

TERMINALS PTY LTD


TERMINALS GENESIS BITUMEN STORAGE FACILITY
HAZARD ANALYSIS

Case
7

Description
Road tanker driveaway incident
Loss of containment
from hose on wharf

Causes

Pipeline Leak
(dockline)

Prevention / Detection

Truck drives away with nozzle in


truck

Isolated at this time and hence leak


limited to hose volume

Dead man button

Hose damage / deterioration

Hose coupling failure (i.e. flexible


hose joints / flanges)

Spill of bitumen - will readily cool and


solidify.

Leak hose test before every ship


discharge

Potential for a fire if exposed to source


of ignition (unlikely for open air spill)

Pressure test wharf hoses

Potential for burns

Monitoring of hose pressure and


monitoring for leaks

Potential for bitumen to enter water and


have an environmental impact

Manual shutdown valves at each end

Operator PPE

Communication between ship / shore


and terminal

Wharf is sloped away from edge

Fully welded pipeline along transfer


route (flanges minimised only
where going under culverts)

Consequences

Pressure surge

Corrosion

Impact

Valve left open

Most likely outcome is spill onto ground with


subsequent cooling and solidification.

Piping design pressure.

Maintenance work

Potential for burns

Pressure surge

Potential for bitumen to enter water and

Regular maintenance & inspection


procedures

Spillage of flammable bitumen resulting in a


fire if ignited.

k:\wl\401010-01030_terminals_genesis_hazop\11_engineering\11.10_safetyandrisk\hazard analysis\rev 2\401010-01030-sr-ten-0001 hazard analysis rev 2.doc


Page 13
401010-01030 : 00-SR-TEN-0001Rev 2 : 12 July 2013

TERMINALS PTY LTD


TERMINALS GENESIS BITUMEN STORAGE FACILITY
HAZARD ANALYSIS

Case

12

Description

Mooring system
failure ship breaks
from moorings.

Causes

Mooring lines break due to high


winds / waves.

Sabotage

Consequences
have an environmental impact

Flexible hose breaks resulting in


bitumen spill and possible fire.

k:\wl\401010-01030_terminals_genesis_hazop\11_engineering\11.10_safetyandrisk\hazard analysis\rev 2\401010-01030-sr-ten-0001 hazard analysis rev 2.doc


Page 14
401010-01030 : 00-SR-TEN-0001Rev 2 : 12 July 2013

Prevention / Detection

Leak test with compressed air prior


to transfer

Routine inspection during transfers


(operator inspects for leaks)

Emergency isolation valves (at


storage tank end)

Fire fighting system

Wharf is sloped away from edge

Containment at pipe isolation valves


(onshore)

Safety showers on berth

Personnel trained for bitumen burns

Weather conditions monitored.

Sheltered river wharf (i.e. severe


weather scenario is remote)

Transfer may cease for high wind


speed (hose isolated)

Securing lines are designed to


secure against normal passing ships

TERMINALS PTY LTD


TERMINALS GENESIS BITUMEN STORAGE FACILITY
HAZARD ANALYSIS

Case
13

14

Description
Loss of containment
of hot oil

Failure of a hot oil


coil in Bitumen tank

Causes

Consequences

Prevention / Detection

Leak from valves and flanges

Spill of hot oil

Piping design standard

Pump seal leak

Burn risk

Pipe failure

Possible insulation fire

Operating temperature of hot oil is


below its flash point

High temperature alarm on hot oil


system (prevents temperature
exceeding flash point)

Termination of insulation at flanges


and providing removable wraps at
flanges

Hot oil piping system is higher


pressure than bitumen storage so
leaks are into bitumen system.

Low level alarm on hot oil expansion


tank will warn of potential leak into
Bitumen system

Low level switch on hot oil tank will


trip hot oil system if loss of oil is
significant.

Burner management system (flame


safeguard)

Thermal cycling of the metal

Corrosion

Hot oil into bitumen (Hot oil at higher


pressure) - contamination risk only.

Potential for bitumen to enter the


heating circuit but only if hot oil pumps
are stopped and leak occurring.

Note:

16

Internal explosion
within the Hot Oil
Heater

Passing natural gas isolation


valves during a shutdown and the
heaters are not adequately purged

If bitumen leaks into hot oil piping it is


likely to go solid in piping external to
tank (no tracing)

Potential for an internal explosion which


can result in injuries to nearby
personnel and/or damage to

k:\wl\401010-01030_terminals_genesis_hazop\11_engineering\11.10_safetyandrisk\hazard analysis\rev 2\401010-01030-sr-ten-0001 hazard analysis rev 2.doc


Page 15
401010-01030 : 00-SR-TEN-0001Rev 2 : 12 July 2013

TERMINALS PTY LTD


TERMINALS GENESIS BITUMEN STORAGE FACILITY
HAZARD ANALYSIS

Case

Description

Causes

Consequences
equipment.

at start-up

17

18

18

19

Explosion in vapour
recovery piping

Internal explosion
within the Bitumen
Vapour Burner

Flammable atmosphere in vapour


line (i.e. residual propane in
bitumen)

Prevention / Detection

Double isolation valves

Historically, the effects of these types of


incidents are generally local to the
heaters

Pre-purge before start up sequence

Explosion in piping

Equipment damage and possible injury


to personnel

Lower Explosive Limit (LEL)


monitoring, alarm and trip.

Redundant LEL meters, either trips

Continuous purge of vapour lines

Burner management system (flame


safeguard)

Double isolation valves

Pre-purge before start up sequence

Gas industry standard piping

Emergency response and spill


containment procedures.

Marine booms to be used to contain

Ignition due to static or from flash


back from the burner

Gas mixture is in the flammable


region, during a start-up

Internal explosion

Damage to equipment

High flammables in vapour to


combustor (See 17)

Potential injury to personnel.

Historically, the effects of these types of


incidents are generally local to the
combustors

Leak of natural gas


piping

Corrosion

Gas release

Fitting leak

Potential for flash fire if ignited

Contaminated fire
water

Fire water run-off when firewater


applied to bitumen.

Environmental hazard to seawater.

k:\wl\401010-01030_terminals_genesis_hazop\11_engineering\11.10_safetyandrisk\hazard analysis\rev 2\401010-01030-sr-ten-0001 hazard analysis rev 2.doc


Page 16
401010-01030 : 00-SR-TEN-0001Rev 2 : 12 July 2013

TERMINALS PTY LTD


TERMINALS GENESIS BITUMEN STORAGE FACILITY
HAZARD ANALYSIS

Case

Description

Causes

Consequences

Prevention / Detection
spill.

20

Exposure to hot
bitumen or hydrogen
sulphide.

Loss of containment as identified


above

Burn injuries.

Potential for toxic impact from hydrogen


sulphide. This may result in fatality if
the dose is high enough.

See previous cases for prevention


measures in place for loss of
containment.

Personnel to be trained to deal with


bitumen burns.

Pipeline is in outdoor area reducing


the potential of impacts from
hydrogen sulphide.

Personal H2S monitor.

k:\wl\401010-01030_terminals_genesis_hazop\11_engineering\11.10_safetyandrisk\hazard analysis\rev 2\401010-01030-sr-ten-0001 hazard analysis rev 2.doc


Page 17
401010-01030 : 00-SR-TEN-0001Rev 2 : 12 July 2013

TERMINALS PTY LTD


TERMINALS GENESIS BITUMEN STORAGE FACILITY
HAZARD ANALYSIS

RISK AN ALYSIS

5.1

Bitumen Fires

The risk of fire is largely limited to confined spaces of tanks. Flammable concentrations can build up
in storage tanks either due to overheating of bitumen over time or due to light materials (contaminants
such as propane from the manufacturing process) slowly coming out of the bitumen.
A fire in a tank usually starts as an internal explosion and, if the roof remains intact, can often be
extinguished by injecting inert gas into the tank. It is likely that any fire will be a flash and selfextinguish due to lack of oxygen.
As the flash point is greater than 250C and the operating temperature is significantly lower at 140C
190C, a fire is unlikely in the open as ventilation is sufficient to prevent an accumulation of
flammable vapour that may ignite.
In the event of fire, the bitumen will burn with a dense black smoke which limits the radiant heat
exposure to adjacent tanks. The level of radiant heat will be insufficient to escalate beyond the
bitumen facilities.

5.2

Risk to Biophysical Environment

5.2.1

Bitumen on site

Spillages of bitumen from tanks and pumps are primarily contained within the bitumen bunds for
realistic worst case scenarios. Provision has been made to contain the vast majority of a large
imported tank by utilizing complete site bunds and the remainder contained on site in the unlikely
event of a full largest tank rupturing and considering the contents will quickly solidify. As bitumen
readily cools, most spills will solidify and be removed manually.
Spillages in the tanker loading bay are limited by continuous monitoring with an emergency stop
button and automatic loading stop via the dead man button and spillages are not expected to spread
beyond the tanker bay / general paved area. Any spill however would be collected by the waste water
pit. As bitumen readily cools, most spills will solidify and be removed manually.

5.2.2

Bitumen at the Wharf

For small spills, containment is provided by sloped wharf area away from its edge and use of portable
spill material in an emergency. Transfers are monitored continuously at the wharf and the facility. This
is consistent with other chemicals loaded and uploaded at the wharf. As bitumen readily cools, most
spills will solidify and be removed manually. Any liquid spill, not held by the catchment systems will
solidify on entering the water.

k:\wl\401010-01030_terminals_genesis_hazop\11_engineering\11.10_safetyandrisk\hazard analysis\rev 2\401010-01030-sr-ten-0001 hazard


analysis rev 2.doc
Page 18
401010-01030 : 00-SR-TEN-0001Rev 2 : 12 July 2013

TERMINALS PTY LTD


TERMINALS GENESIS BITUMEN STORAGE FACILITY
HAZARD ANALYSIS

5.2.3

Emis sions to atmos phere

Normal emissions from bitumen transfers do not represent a health hazard.


It is noted that there is a vapour combustion system to manage odours.

k:\wl\401010-01030_terminals_genesis_hazop\11_engineering\11.10_safetyandrisk\hazard analysis\rev 2\401010-01030-sr-ten-0001 hazard


analysis rev 2.doc
Page 19
401010-01030 : 00-SR-TEN-0001Rev 2 : 12 July 2013

TERMINALS PTY LTD


TERMINALS GENESIS BITUMEN STORAGE FACILITY
HAZARD ANALYSIS

CONCLUSIONS

The risks associated with the bitumen tanks and associated facilities at the Terminals site in Osborne
have been assessed and the following conclusions are drawn:
 Fires


The potential for bitumen fires is very low.

In the event of fire, escalation to adjacent facilities is not expected given the dense smoke
generated from a bitumen fire.

 Vapour Explosions


It is possible to have an explosion in the bitumen vapour combustion piping or even in the
bitumen tank.

The potential for an explosion originating within a bitumen tank vapour space is extremely
small based on extensive industry history. However, controls are in place to prevent ignition
of the vapour space of tank.

Multiple layers of protection are in place to prevent flash back from the vapour combustion
system.

Overall, the risk of explosion is expected to be extremely small and consequences are
expected to be of site (local) nature.

 Health hazards


There is no health risk to adjacent facilities.

Hydrogen sulphide is present but is only a risk to Terminals personnel when conducting
inspection and maintenance activities on the storage tank. These risks are well known and
controlled using the Terminals Safety Management System.

 Environment


Any spill is highly likely to be collected within spill containment and will solidify with little
impact to the environment.

k:\wl\401010-01030_terminals_genesis_hazop\11_engineering\11.10_safetyandrisk\hazard analysis\rev 2\401010-01030-sr-ten-0001 hazard


analysis rev 2.doc
Page 20
401010-01030 : 00-SR-TEN-0001Rev 2 : 12 July 2013

Aurecon Australia Pty Ltd


ABN 54 005 139 873
55 Grenfell Street
Adelaide SA 5000
Australia

T +61 8 8237 9777


F +61 8 8237 9778
E adelaide@aurecongroup.com
W aurecongroup.com

Aurecon offices are located in:


Angola, Australia, Botswana, China,
Ethiopia, Hong Kong, Indonesia,
Lesotho, Libya, Malawi, Mozambique,
Namibia, New Zealand, Nigeria,
Philippines, Singapore, South Africa,
Swaziland, Tanzania, Thailand, Uganda,
United Arab Emirates, Vietnam.

Potrebbero piacerti anche