Osmora - Advanced JAVA Laboratory Manual.2016

Table
of Contents
Advanced JAVA Laboratory Manual
Unit 1
Introduction
Practical 1: Write an applet that draws a circle. The dimension of the applet
should be 500 x 300 pixels. The circle should be centered in the applet and
have a radius of 100 pixels. Display your name centered in a circle.
(USING DRAWOVAL () method)
Practical 2: Draw ten red circles in a vertical column in the center of the
applet.
Practical 3: Built an applet that displays a horizontal rectangle in its center.
Let the rectangle fill with color from left to right.
Practical 4: Write an applet that displays the position of the mouse at the
upper left corner of the applet when it is dragged or moved. Draw a 10x10
pixel rectangle filed with black at the current mouse position.
Practical 5: Write an applet that contains one button. Initialize the label on
the button to start, when the user presses the button change the label
between these two values each time the button is pressed.
Practical 6: Write an applet that uses the mouse listener, which overrides
only two methods which are mouse Pressed and mouseReleased.
Exercise:
Unit 2
Introduction
Practical 7: Write a program that has only one button in the frame, clicking
on the button cycles through the colors: red->green->blue->and so on. One
color change per click. (use getBackGround() method to get the current
color)
Practical 8: Write an applet that contains three check boxes and 30 x 30
pixel canvas. The three checkboxes should be labeled
Red,Green,Blue. The selection of the check boxes determines the
color of the canvas. For example, if the user selects both Red and Blue,
the canvas should be purple.
Practical 9: Create an application that displays a frame with a menubar.
When a user selects any menu or menu item, display that selection on a text
area in the center of the frame
Practical 10: Write an applet that draws two sets of ever-decreasing
rectangles one in outline form and one filled alternately in black and white.
Exercise:
Unit 3
Introduction
Practical 11: Write a database application that uses any JDBC driver.
Practical 12: Develop a UI that performs the following SQL operations:1)
Insert 2)Delete 3)Update.
Practical 13: Write a program to present a set of choice for user to select a
product & display the price of product.
Exercise:
Unit 4
Introduction
Practical 14: Write a simple servlet program which maintains a counter for
the number of times it has been accessed since ITS loading; initialize the
counter using deployment descriptor.
Practical 15: Create a form processing servlet which demonstrates use of
cookies.
sessions.
Unit 5
Introduction
Practical 17: WRITE a simple JSP program for user Registration & then
control will be transfer it into second page.
Practical 18 :Write a simple JSP program for user login form with static &
dynamic database.
Practical 19 :Write a JSP program to display the grade of a student by
accepting the marks of five subjects.
ADVANCED JAVA LABORATORY MANUAL

By Gayatri Patel

Copyright Reserved by the Author

Unit 1
Introduction
Practical 1: Write an applet that draws a circle. The dimension of the applet
should be 500 x 300 pixels. The circle should be centered in the applet and
have a radius of 100 pixels. Display your name centered in a circle. (USING
DRAWOVAL () method)
Practical 2: Draw ten red circles in a vertical column in the center of the
applet.
Practical 3: Built an applet that displays a horizontal rectangle in its
center. Let the rectangle fill with color from left to right.
Practical 4: Write an applet that displays the position of the mouse at the upper
left corner of the applet when it is dragged or moved. Draw a 10x10 pixel
rectangle filed with black at the current mouse position.
Practical 5: Write an applet that contains one button. Initialize the label on the
button to start, when the user presses the button change the label between these
two values each time the button is pressed.
Practical 6: Write an applet that uses the mouse listener, which overrides only
two methods which are mouse Pressed and mouseReleased.
Exercise:
Unit 2
Introduction
Practical 7: Write a program that has only one button in the frame,
clicking on the button cycles through the colors: red->green->blue->and so on.
One color change per click. (use getBackGround() method to get the current
color)
Practical 8: Write an applet that contains three check boxes and 30 x 30 pixel
canvas. The three checkboxes should be labeled Red,Green,Blue. The
selection of the check boxes determines the color of the canvas. For example, if
the user selects both Red and Blue, the canvas should be purple.
Practical 9: Create an application that displays a frame with a menubar. When
a user selects any menu or menu item, display that selection on a text area in the
center of the frame
Practical 10: Write an applet that draws two sets of ever-decreasing rectangles
one in outline form and one filled alternately in black and white.
Exercise:
Unit 3
Introduction
Practical 11: Write a database application that uses any JDBC driver.
Practical 12: Develop a UI that performs the following SQL operations:1)
Insert 2)Delete 3)Update.
Practical 13: Write a program to present a set of choice for user to select a
product & display the price of product.
Exercise:
Unit 4
Introduction
Practical 14: Write a simple servlet program which maintains a counter for the
number of times it has been accessed since ITS loading; initialize the counter
using deployment descriptor.
cookies.
sessions.
Unit 5
Introduction
Practical 17: WRITE a simple JSP program for user Registration & then
control will be transfer it into second page.
Practical 18 :Write a simple JSP program for user login form with static &
dynamic database.
Practical 19 :Write a JSP program to display the grade of a student by
accepting the marks of five subjects.

UNIT 1
G ENERAL O BJECTIVES
After performing this practical student will be able to:
Learn about Applet.
Develop an Applet Program in JAVA
Execute an Applet Program in JAVA using AppletViewer
Execute an Applet in Web Browser
Learn How to use Graphics Class to draw Shapes.
L EARNING O UTCOMES
Explain & Practice Graphic Drawing Applications using Applets.
A SSUMPTIONS
Oracle JDK installed
Editor Like notepad, Jcreator available for program development
Environment variables like JAVA_Home, Path, Classpath are configured.

INTRODUCTION
What is an Applet?
According to Sun An applet is a small program that is intended not to be run on its
own, but rather to be embedded inside another application.The Applet class provides a
standard interface between applets and their environment.
Four definitions of applet:

A small application
A secure program that runs inside a web browser
A subclass of java.applet.Applet
An instance of a subclass of java.applet.Applet
The APPLET HTML Tag

Applets are embedded in web pages using the <APPLET> and </APPLET> tags. The
<APPLET> tag is similar to the <IMG> tag.
The CODE attribute of <APPLET> tag tells the browser where to look for the
compiled .class file. It is relative to the location of the source document.
The CODEBASE attribute is a URL that points at the directory where the .class
file is. The CODE attribute is the name of the .class file itself. For instance if
on the HTML page of the previous section you had written
The HEIGHT and WIDTH attributes specify how big a rectangle the browser
should set aside for the applet. These numbers are specified in pixels and are
required.
<APPLET
CODE=TestApplet.class
CODEBASE=classes
WIDTH=200 HEIGHT=200>
</APPLET>

then the browser would have tried to find TestApplet.class in the classes directory in
the same directory as the HTML page that included the applet. On the other hand if you
had written
<APPLET
CODE= TestApplet.class
CODEBASE=http://www.foo.bar.com/classes
WIDTH=200
HEIGHT=200>
</APPLET>
then the browser would try to retrieve the applet from http://www.foo.bar.com/classes/
TestApplet.class regardless of where the HTML page was.
In short the applet viewer will try to retrieve the applet from the URL given by the
formula (CODEBASE + / + code). Once this URL is formed all the usual rules about
relative and absolute URLs apply.
You can leave off the .class extension and just use the class name in the CODE
attribute. For example,
<APPLET CODE=TestApplet
CODEBASE=http://www.foo.bar.com/classes
WIDTH=200
HEIGHT=200>
</APPLET>
Executing Applet using Web Browser

TestApplet.java
import java.applet.*;
import java.awt.*;
public class TestApplet extends Applet {
public void paint(Graphics g)
{
g.drawString(Welcome to the applet world,20,40);
}
}
TestApplet.html
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Applet HTML Page</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<APPLET code=TestApplet.class width=350 height=200></APPLET>
</BODY>
</HTML>
The import statements direct the Java compiler to include the java.applet.Applet and
java.awt.Graphics classes in the compilation. The import statement allows these classes to
be referenced in the source code using the simple class name (i.e. Applet) instead of the
fully qualified class name (i.e. java.applet.Applet).
The Applet class provides the framework for the host application to display and
control the lifecycle of the applet. The Applet class is an Abstract Windowing Toolkit
(AWT) Component, which provides the applet with the capability to display a graphical
user interface (GUI) and respond to user events.
Executing Applet directly using Appletviewer

TestApplet.java
import java.awt.*;
/*
<APPLET code=TestApplet.class width=350 height=200></APPLET>
*/
public class TestApplet extends Applet
{
public void paint (Graphics g)
{
g.drawString(Welcome to Applet world,20,40);
}
}
The Basic Applet Life Cycle

1. The browser reads the HTML page and finds any <APPLET> tags.
2. The browser parses the <APPLET> tag to find the CODE and possibly
CODEBASE attribute.
3. The browser downloads the .class file for the applet from the URL found in the
last step.
4. The browser converts the raw bytes downloaded into a Java class, that is a
java.lang.Class object.
5. The browser instantiates the applet class to form an applet object. This requires
the applet to have a noargs constructor.
6. The browser calls the applets init() method.
7. The browser calls the applets start() method.
8. While the applet is running, the browser passes any events intended for the
applet, e.g. mouse clicks, key presses, etc., to the applets handleEvent()
method. Update events are used to tell the applet that it needs to repaint itself.
9. The browser calls the applets stop() method.
10. The browser calls the applets destroy() method.
All applets have the following four methods:
public void init();
public void start();
public void stop();
public void destroy();
Simple Methods to Design Applet

Method
Description
void
setBackground
To set the background of an
(Color colorname )
applet window.
void
setForeground
To set the foreground color of an
(Color colorname )
applet window.
Color getBackground (
To obtain the current settings for

the background color
Color getForeground ( )
To obtain the current settings for

the foreground color
Applet getApplet
String name )
To obtain the applet specified by

given name from the current applet
context.
Void
showStatus(
To display the status message in
String status )
the status bar of applet window
URL
getDocumentBase ( )
URL getCodeBase( )
To obtain the directory of the

current browser page.
To obtain the directory from
which the applets class file was
loaded
Example:
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.*;
/*
<applet code=AppletMethods height=300 width=400>
<param name=first value=KDP >
</applet>
*/
public class AppletMethods extends Applet
{
String arg;
public void start( )
{
arg=getParameter(first);
}
{
setBackground(Color.black);
setForeground(Color.white);
URL codename=getCodeBase( );
URL docname=getDocumentBase( );
g.drawString(String = Welcome to KDP,30,40);
g.drawString(Parameter Value = +arg,30,70);
g.drawString(Class name= +codename.toString( ),30,100);
g.drawString(DocumentBase = +docname.toString(),30,130);
}
}
Output:

Passing Parameters to Applets

Parameters are passed to applets in NAME=VALUE pairs in <PARAM> tags between
the opening and closing APPLET tags. Inside the applet, you read the values passed
through the PARAM tags with the getParameter() method of the java.applet.Applet class.
<param name = parameter_name value = parameter_value>

Complete syntax for the APPLET tag including Param Tag
<APPLET
CODEBASE = codebaseURL
CODE = appletFile
ALT = alternateText
NAME = appletInstanceName
WIDTH = pixels HEIGHT = pixels
ALIGN = alignment
>
<PARAM NAME = appletAttribute1 VALUE = value>
<PARAM NAME = appletAttribute2 VALUE = value>
alternateHTML
</APPLET>
Example Applet with parameters
/*
* AppletWithPara.java
*
*/
import java.awt.*;
/*
<applet code=AppletWithPara width=200 height =150>
<param name=author value=J.B.Patel>
<param name=age value=27>
<param name=designation value=Lecturer>
<param name=institute value=SSPC Visnagar>
</applet>
*/
public class AppletWithPara extends java.applet.Applet
{
public void paint (Graphics gp)
{
String au=getParameter(author);
String ag=getParameter(age);
String desg=getParameter(designation);
String inst=getParameter(institute);
gp.drawString(Author:+au,20,40);
gp.drawString(Age:+ag,20,70);
gp.drawString(Designation:+desg,20,100);
gp.drawString(Institute:+inst,20,130);
showStatus(Parameter methods);
}
}
Output:
The Coordinate System

Java uses the standard, two-dimensional, computer graphics coordinate system. The
first visible pixel in the upper left-hand corner of the applet canvas is (0, 0). Coordinates
increase to the right and down.
Graphics Objects
In Java all drawing takes place via a Graphics object. This is an instance of the class
java.awt.Graphics. Initially the Graphics object you use will be the one passed as an
argument to an applets paint() method.
Each Graphics object has its own coordinate system, and all the methods of Graphics
including those for drawing Strings, lines, rectangles, circles, polygons and more.
Drawing in Java starts with particular Graphics object. You get access to the Graphics
object through the paint(Graphics g) method of your applet. Each draw method call will
look like g.drawString(Hello World, 0, 50) where g is the particular Graphics object
with which youre drawing.
Commonly used methods of Graphics class are as follows:
drawString ( String s, int x, int y )
To output a string to an applet at a

specified position. It is called from
within update( ) or paint( ).
drawChars ( char c[ ], int start_index, int

To output characters of array to
num_of_char, int x, int y )
an applet at specified location.
drawChars ( byte c[ ], int start_index, int
To output characters of bytes
num_of_char, int x, int y )
array to an applet at specified
location.
drawLine (int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2);
drawOval ( int x, int y, int width, int
To draw a line at specific

location.
To draw an oval at specified
height)
location x,y having specific height

and width
setColor ( Color c )
To set the color of the object
fillOval ( int x, int y, int width, int height
To fill color in Oval
)
drawRect ( int x, int y, int width, int
To draw a rectangle at specific
height )
location
fillRect ( int x, int y, int width, int height
To fill color in rectangle
)
drawArc (int x, int y, int width, int
height, int arcwidth, int archeight )
To draw an Arc
fillArc (int x, int y, int width, int height,

int arcwidth, int archeight )
To fill color in Arc.
setFont ( Font f)
To set the font f
Drawing Lines
Drawing straight lines with Java is easy. Just call
g.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2)
where (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) are the endpoints of your lines and g is the Graphics object
youre drawing with.
This program draws a line diagonally across the applet.
import java.awt.*;

public class SimpleLine extends Applet {

public void paint(Graphics g) {
g.drawLine(0, 0, this.getSize().width, this.getSize().height);

}

}

Output

Drawing Rectangles
Drawing rectangles is simple. Start with a Graphics object g and call its drawRect()
method:
public void drawRect(int x, int y, int width, int height)
As the variable names suggest, the first int is the left hand side of the rectangle, the
second is the top of the rectangle, the third is the width and the fourth is the height. This is
in contrast to some APIs where the four sides of the rectangle are given.
This uses drawRect() to draw a rectangle around the sides of an applet.
import java.awt.*;

public class RectangleApplet extends Applet {

g.drawRect(0, 0, this.getSize().width - 1, this.getSize().height - 1);
}

}
Output

Remember that getSize().width is the width of the applet and getSize().height is its
height.
Why was the rectangle drawn only to getSize().height-1 and getSize().width-1?
Remember that the upper left hand corner of the applet starts at (0, 0), not at (1, 1).
This means that a 100 by 200 pixel applet includes the points with x coordinates between
0 and 99, not between 0 and 100. Similarly the y coordinates are between 0 and 199
inclusive, not 0 and 200.
Filling Rectangles
The drawRect() method draws an open rectangle, a box if you prefer. If you want to
draw a filled rectangle, use the fillRect() method. Otherwise the syntax is identical.
This program draws a filled square in the center of the applet. This requires you to
separate the applet width and height from the rectangle width and height. Heres the code:
import java.awt.*;

public class FillAndCenter extends Applet {

int appletHeight = this.getSize().height;
int appletWidth = this.getSize().width;
int rectHeight = appletHeight/3;
int rectWidth = appletWidth/3;
int rectTop = (appletHeight - rectHeight)/2;
int rectLeft = (appletWidth - rectWidth)/2;

g.fillRect(rectLeft, rectTop, rectWidth-1, rectHeight-1);
}
}
Output

Ovals and Circles

Java has methods to draw outlined and filled ovals. As youd probably guess these
methods are called drawOval() and fillOval() respectively. As you might not guess they
take identical arguments to drawRect() and fillRect(), i.e.
public void drawOval(int left, int top, int width, int height)
public void fillOval(int left, int top, int width, int height)
Instead of the dimensions of the oval itself, the dimensions of the smallest rectangle
which can enclose the oval are specified. The oval is drawn as large as it can be to touch
the rectangles edges at their centers. This picture may help:
The arguments to drawOval() are the same as the arguments to drawRect(). The first
int is the left hand side of the enclosing rectangle, the second is the top of the enclosing
rectangle, the third is the width and the fourth is the height.
Example:
import java.awt.*;

public class Bullseye extends Applet {

int appletHeight = this.getSize().height;
int appletWidth = this.getSize().width;

for (int i=8; i >= 0; i) {
if ((i % 2) == 0) g.setColor(Color.red);
else g.setColor(Color.white);

// Center the rectangle
int rectHeight = appletHeight*i/8;
int rectWidth = appletWidth*i/8;
int rectLeft = appletWidth/2 - i*appletWidth/16;
int rectTop = appletHeight/2 - i*appletHeight/16;
g.fillOval(rectLeft, rectTop, rectWidth, rectHeight);
}
}

}
Output

Using Colors with Applets

The syntax of the constructor to create custom colors:
Color ( int red, int green, int blue);
Example:
new Color (255, 100, 100); // light red
Calling a constructor to set the color
Color c=new Color (255, 175, 175)
g.setColor (c)
Color
Obtained
Red
Value
Green
Value
Blue
Value
White
255
255
255
Black
Light Gray
192
192
192
Dark Gray
128
128
128
Red
255
Green
255
Blue
255
Yellow
255
255
Purple
255
255
Table of RGB values of common colors

You create new colors using the same RGB triples that you use to set background
colors on web pages. However you use decimal numbers instead of the hex values used by
the bgcolor tag. For example medium gray is Color(127, 127, 127). Pure white is
Color(255, 255, 255). Pure red is (255, 0, 0) and so on. As with any variable you should
give your colors descriptive names. For instance
Color medGray = new Color(127, 127, 127);
Color cream = new Color(255, 231, 187);

Color lightGreen = new Color(0, 55, 0);
A few of the most common colors are available by name. These are
Color.black
Color.gray
Color.orange
Color.yellow
Color.blue
Color.green
Color.pink
Color.cyan
Color.lightGray
Color.red
Color.darkGray
Color.magenta
Color.white
To change colors you change the color of your Graphics object. Then everything you
draw from that point forward will be in the new color until you change it again.
When an applet starts running the color is set to black by default. You can change this
to red by calling g.setColor(Color.red). You can change it back to black by calling
g.setColor(Color.black). The following code fragment shows how youd draw a pink
String followed by a green one:
g.setColor(Color.pink);
g.drawString(This String is pink!, 50, 25);
g.setColor(Color.green);
g.drawString(This String is green!, 50, 50);
Example: AppletColor.java
import java.awt.*;
/*
<applet code=AppletColor height=300 width=400>
</applet>
*/
public class AppletColor extends Applet
{
{
Color c1=new Color(255,0,255);
Color c2=new Color(128,128,128);

g.setColor(c1);
int r=c1.getRed( );
int gr=c1.getGreen( );
int b=c1.getBlue( );
g.drawString(RED = +r+ GREEN = +gr+ BLUE = +b,10,20);
c1=c1.darker( );
g.setColor(c1);
g.setColor(c2);
c2=c2.brighter( );
g.setColor(c2);
}
}
Output:

Fonts
Youve already seen one example of drawing text in the HelloWorldApplet program of
the last chapter. You call the drawString() method of the Graphics object. This method is
passed the String you want to draw as well as an x and y coordinate. If g is a Graphics
object, then the syntax is
g.drawString(String s, int x, int y)
The String is simply the text you want to draw. The two integers are the x and y
coordinates of the lower left-hand corner of the String. The String will be drawn above
and to the right of this point. However letters with descenders like y and p may have their
descenders drawn below the line.
Until now all the applets have used the default font, probably some variation of
Helvetica though this is platform dependent. However unlike HTML Java does allow you
to choose your fonts. Java implementations are guaranteed to have a serif font like Times
that can be accessed with the name Serif, a monospaced font like courier that can be
accessed with the name Mono, and a sans serif font like Helvetica that can be accessed
with the name SansSerif.
The following applet lists the fonts available on the system its running on. It does this
by using the getFontList() method from java.awt.Toolkit. This method returns an array of
strings containing the names of the available fonts. These may or may not be the same as
the fonts installed on your system. Its implementation dependent whether or not all the
fonts a system has are available to the applet.
import java.awt.*;

public class FontList extends Applet {

private String[] availableFonts;

public void init () {
Toolkit t = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit();
availableFonts = t.getFontList();
}

for (int i = 0; i < availableFonts.length; i++) {
g.drawString(availableFonts[i], 5, 15*(i+1));
}
}

}
Output

Drawing Graphics
Example: GraphicsDemo.java
import java.awt.*;

/*<applet code=GraphicsDemo width=400 height=400>
</applet>*/

public class GraphicsDemo extends Applet
{
{
setBackground(Color.pink);
setForeground(Color.blue);
Font f=new Font(Arial,Font.ITALIC,10);
g.setFont(f);
g.drawLine(20,20,50,50);
g.drawString(Line,20,70);
g.drawRect(100,20,50,50);
g.drawString(Rectangle,100,100);
g.fillRoundRect(200,20,80,50,10,10);
g.drawString(Filled Round Rect,200,100);
g.drawOval(20,100,50,80);
g.drawString(Oval,25,200);
g.fillOval(100,130,50,50);
g.drawString(Circle,110,200);
g.drawString(WELCOME TO GRAPHICS,130,350);
}
}
Output:

PRACTICAL 1: WRITE AN APPLET THAT DRAWS A CIRCLE. THE

DIMENSION OF THE APPLET SHOULD BE 500 X 300 PIXELS. THE
CIRCLE SHOULD BE CENTERED IN THE APPLET AND HAVE A
RADIUS OF 100 PIXELS. DISPLAY YOUR NAME CENTERED IN A
CIRCLE. (USING DRAWOVAL () METHOD)
S PECIFIC O BJECTIVES

Learn about Applet.
Execute an Applet Program in JAVA using AppletViewer
Execute an Applet in Web Browser
Learn How to use Graphics Class to draw Circle.
L EARNING O UTCOMES
Explain & Practice Graphic Drawing method drawOval() to draw circle.
A SSUMPTIONS
E NVIRONMENT VARIABLES LIKE JAVA_H OME , P ATH , C LASSPATH ARE CONFIGURED .C ODE
import java.awt.*;
/*
<applet code=CenterCircle height=500 width=300>
</applet>
*/
public class CenterCircle extends Applet
{
int w,h;
public void init()
{
w=getWidth();
h=getHeight();
}
{
g.setColor (Color.blue);
g.drawOval ((w/2)-50,(h/2)-50,100,100);
g.drawString(J.B.Patel, w/2,h/2);
g.setColor (Color.green);
showStatus (This applet draws circle in the center of the applet);
}
}
O UTPUT
PRACTICAL 2: DRAW TEN RED CIRCLES IN A VERTICAL COLUMN IN

THE CENTER OF THE APPLET.
Execute an Applet Program in JAVA using Appletviewer or web browser
Learn How to use Graphics Class to draw Circle.
L EARNING O UTCOMES
Explain & Practice Graphic Drawing method drawOval () to draw circles
pattern and setColor() to fill Circle.
A SSUMPTIONS
C ODE
import java.awt.*;
/*
<applet code=TenRed height=500 width=300>
</applet>
*/
public class TenRed extends Applet
{
int w,h;
public void init()
{
w=getWidth();
h=getHeight();
}
{
int count=0;
g.setColor (Color.red);
for(int i=h;i>0;i=i-50)
{
g.fillOval(w/2-25,h-i,50,50);
count++;
if (count==10) break;
}
}
}
O UTPUT
PRACTICAL 3: BUILT AN APPLET THAT DISPLAYS A HORIZONTAL

RECTANGLE IN ITS CENTER. LET THE RECTANGLE FILL WITH COLOR
FROM LEFT TO RIGHT.
Learn How to use Graphics Class to draw and fill Rectangles.
L EARNING O UTCOMES
Explain & Practice Graphic Drawing method drawRect() and fillRect() to
create Progress bar.
A SSUMPTIONS

C ODE
import java.awt.*;
/*
<applet code=FillRectGrad height=500 width=300>
</applet>
*/
public class FillRectGrad extends Applet
{
int w,h, x1=100,x2,y1=50,y2=150, flag=0;
Thread t;
Graphics g1;
public void init()
{
w=getWidth();
h=getHeight();
}
{
g.setColor(java.awt.Color.red);
g.drawRect(100,50,300,150);
for(x2=100;x2<=300;x2=x2+2)
{
try{
Thread.sleep(1000);
g.fillRect(x1,y1,x2,y2);
} catch(Exception e)
{}
}
}
}
O UTPUT

PRACTICAL 4: WRITE AN APPLET THAT DISPLAYS THE POSITION OF

THE MOUSE AT THE UPPER LEFT CORNER OF THE APPLET WHEN IT IS
DRAGGED OR MOVED. DRAW A 10X10 PIXEL RECTANGLE FILED WITH
BLACK AT THE CURRENT MOUSE POSITION.
Learn How to handle Mouse Events using MouseListener and
MouseMotionListeners interfaces.
L EARNING O UTCOMES
Explain & Practice Mouse Events like Move, Drag and Current Position using
init(), repaint() methods.
A SSUMPTIONS

C ODE
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.awt.*;
/*
<applet code=MousePosition height=300 width=400>
</applet>
*/
public class MousePosition extends Applet implements MouseListener,
MouseMotionListener
{
String s=;
int mx=0, my=0;
public void init( )
{
addMouseListener(this);
addMouseMotionListener(this);
}
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent m)
{
}
public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent m)
{
}
public void mouseExited(MouseEvent m)
{
}
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent m)
{
}
public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent m)

{
}
public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent m)
{
mx=m.getX( );
my=m.getY( );
s=Dragging:;
repaint( );
}
public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent m)
{
mx=m.getX( );
my=m.getY( );
s=Moving:;
repaint( );
}
{
g.drawString(Mouse+s+mx+,+my, 10, 10);
g.drawRect ( mx,my, 10, 10);
}
}
O UTPUT :
When Moving
When Dragging
PRACTICAL 5: WRITE AN APPLET THAT CONTAINS ONE BUTTON.

INITIALIZE THE LABEL ON THE BUTTON TO START, WHEN THE USER
PRESSES THE BUTTON CHANGE THE LABEL BETWEEN THESE TWO
VALUES EACH TIME THE BUTTON IS PRESSED.

Develop a GUI Applet Program in JAVA using AWT Button Control
Learn How to handle AWT Button Events using ActionListener interfaces.
L EARNING O UTCOMES
Explain & Practice AWT Button Events like using actionPerformed() methods.
A SSUMPTIONS
C ODE
import java.awt.*;
import java.lang.String;
/*<applet code=ButtonsDemo.class width=300 height=300></applet>*/
public class ButtonsDemo extends java.applet.Applet implements ActionListener{
Button b1;
public void init()
{
b1=new Button(Start);
add(b1);
b1.addActionListener(this);
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
if(e.getSource()==b1)
{
String s;
s=b1.getLabel();
if(s==Start)
b1.setLabel(Stop);
else
b1.setLabel(Start);
}
}
}
O UTPUT :
When You Press Stop
When You Press Start
Button
Button
PRACTICAL 6: WRITE AN APPLET THAT USES THE MOUSE LISTENER,

WHICH OVERRIDES ONLY TWO METHODS WHICH ARE MOUSE PRESSED
AND MOUSERELEASED.
Learn How to handle Mouse Events using MouseListener and
MouseMotionListeners interfaces.
L EARNING O UTCOMES
Explain & Practice Mouse Events like Press and Released using
mousePressed(), mousePressed() methods.
A SSUMPTIONS
C ODE
import java.awt.*;
/*
<applet code=MouseState height=300 width=400>
</applet>
*/
public class MouseState
MouseMotionListener
extends
Applet
{
String s=;
int mx=0, my=0;
public void init( )
{
addMouseListener(this);
addMouseMotionListener(this);
}
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent m) { }
public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent m){ }
public void mouseExited(MouseEvent m) { }
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent m)
{
mx=m.getX( );
my=m.getY( );
s= Pressed:;
repaint( );
}
public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent m)
{
mx=m.getX( );
my=m.getY( );
s= Released:;
repaint( );
}
public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent m) { }
public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent m) { }
implements
MouseListener,
{
g.drawString(Mouse+s+mx+,+my, 10, 10);
g.drawRect ( mx,my, 10, 10);
//g.drawString(Mouse moving at: +mx+,+my,20,40);
}
}
O UTPUT :
When You Press Mouse
When You Release Mouse
EXERCISE:
W RITE AN APPLET THAT DISPLAYS A SIMPLE MESSAGE : H ELLO A PPLET .
Code:

Output:

W RITE A J AVA PROGRAM TO DRAW LINES , RECTANGLES AND OVALS .
Code:

Output:

W RITE A N APPLET THAT DRAWS A HUMAN FACE WITH ARC AND OVAL .
Code:

Output:

T O DEVELOP A PROGRAM TO SET THE GIVEN STRING IN A DESIRED FONT AND COLOR .(F ONT :
A RIEL , B OLD AND
POINT SIZE 20, COLOR : PINK )
Code:

Output:

UNIT 2
Learn about Windows AWT Controls.
Develop an AWT Program in JAVA
Execute an AWT Program in JAVA
Learn How to use Graphics Class to draw Shapes.
L EARNING O UTCOMES
Explain & Practice AWT Controls using Applets and Frames.
A SSUMPTIONS

INTRODUCTION
Abstract Window Toolkit
The AWT contains numerous classes and methods that allow us to create and manage
windows. Although the main purpose of the AWT is to support applet windows, it can also
be used to create stand-alone windows that run in a GUI environment, such as Windows.
AWT Classes
The AWT classes are contained in the java.awt package. It is one of Javas largest
packages. Fortunately, because it is logically organized in a top- down, hierarchical
fashion, it is easier to understand and use than you might at first believe.
AWTEvent Encapsulates AWT events.

AWTEventMulticaster Dispatches events to
multiple listeners.
BorderLayout The border layout
manager. Border layouts use five
components: North, South, East, West, and
Center.
Button Creates a push button control.

Canvas A
blank,
semantics-free
window.
CardLayout The card layout manager.
Card layouts emulate index cards. Only the
one on top is showing.
Checkbox Creates a check box control.
CheckboxGroup Creates a group of check box
controls. CheckboxMenuItem Creates an on/off
menu item.
Choice Creates a pop-up list.
Color Manages colors in a porta

independent fashion.
Component An abstract super-class for various AWT
components.
Container A subclass of Component that can
components.
Cursor Encapsulates a bitmapped
cursor. Dialog Creates a dialog window.
Dimension Specifies the dimensions of
an object. The width is stored in width, and
the height is stored in height.
Event Encapsulates
events.
EventQueue Queues events.
FileDialog Creates a window from which a file can
be
selected.
FlowLayout
The flow layout manager. Flow layout positions
components left to right, top to bottom.

Font Encapsulates a type font.
FontMetrics Encapsulates
various
information related to a font. This
information helps you display text in a
window.
Frame Creates a standard window that
has a title bar, resize corners, and a menu bar.
Graphics Encapsulates the graphics
context. This context is used by the various
output methods to display output in a window.
GraphicsDevice Describes
a
graphics device such as a screen or printer.
GraphicsEnvironment Describes the
collection of available Font and
GraphicsDevice objects.
GridBagConstraints Defines various constraints
GridBagLayout class.
GridBagLayout The grid bag layout
manager. Grid bag layout displays
components subject to the
constraints specified by
GridBagConstraints.
GridLayout The grid layout manage

components in a two-dimensional grid.
Image Encapsulates graphical images.
Insets Encapsulates the borders of a
container. Label Creates a label that displays a

string.
List Creates a list from which the user
can choose. Similar to the standard Windows
list box.
MediaTracker Manages
media
objects. Menu Creates a pull-down
menu. MenuBar Creates a menu bar.
MenuComponent An abstract class implemented by
various menu classes. MenuItem Creates a menu item.
MenuShortcut Encapsulates a keyboard shortcut
for a menu item. Panel The simplest concrete subclass
of Container.
Point Encapsulates a Cartesian coordinate pair, stored
in x
and y.
Polygon Encapsulates a polygon.
PopupMenu Encapsulates a pop-up
menu.
PrintJob An abstract class that represents a
print job. Rectangle Encapsulates a rectangle.
Robot Supports automated testing of AWT- based
applications. Scrollbar Creates a scroll bar control.
ScrollPane A container that provides
horizontal and/or vertical scroll bars for
another component.
SystemColor Contains the colors of
GUI widgets such as windows, scroll bars,

text, and others.
TextArea Creates a multiline edit
control. TextComponent A superclass for
TextArea and TextField. TextField Creates a
single-line edit control.
Toolkit Abstract class implemented by
the AWT. Window Creates a window with
no frame, no menu bar,
Window Fundamentals
The AWT defines windows according to a class hierarchy that adds functionality and
specificity with each level. The two most common windows are those derived from Panel,
which is used by applets, and those derived from Frame, which creates a standard window.
Much of the functionality of these windows is derived from their parent classes. Thus, a
description of the class hierarchies relating to these two classes is fundamental to their
understanding. Figure below shows the class hierarchy for Panel and Frame.
Working with Frame Windows

After the applet, the type of window we will most often create is derived from Frame.
We will use it to create child windows within applets, and top-level or child windows for
applications. It creates a standard-style window. Following are two of Frames
constructors:
Frame( );
Frame(String title);
The first form creates a standard window that does not contain a title. The second form
creates a window with the title specified by title. Note that we cannot specify the
dimensions of the window. Instead, we must set the size of the window after it has been
created.
Creating a Frame Window in an Applet

This example overrides the applet windows start( ) and stop( ) method s so that they
show and hide the child window, respectively. It also causes the child window to be shown
when the browser returns to the applet.
SampleFrame.java
/*
<applet code=AppletFrame width=300 height=50>

</applet>
*/
class SampleFrame extends Frame
{
SampleFrame(String title)
{
super(title);
}
{
g.drawString(This is in frame window, 10, 40);
}
}
public class AppletFrame extends Applet
{
Frame f;
public void init()
{
f = new SampleFrame(A Frame Window);
f.setSize(250, 250);
f.setVisible(true);
}
public void start()
{
f.setVisible(true);
}
public void stop()
{
f.setVisible(false);
}

{
g.drawString(This is in applet window, 10, 20);
}
}
Output:

Using AWT Controls, Layout Managers and Menus

Controls are components that allow a user to interact with his application in various
waysfor example; a commonly used control is the push button.
Control Fundamentals
The AWT supports the following types of controls:
Labels
Push buttons
Check boxes
Choice lists
Lists
Scroll bars
Text Area
Text Field
These controls are subclasses of Component.
Adding and Removing Controls
In order to include a control in a window, we must add it to the window. So, we must
first create an instance of the desired control and then add it to a window by calling add( ),
which is defined by Container. The add( ) method has several forms. The following form
is the one that is used for the first part of this chapter:
Component add(Component compObj)
Here, compObj is an instance of the control that we want to add. A reference to
compObj is returned. Once a control has been added, it will automatically be visible
whenever its parent window is displayed. Sometimes we will want to remove a control
from a window when the control is no longer needed. For doing this, call remove( ).
This method is also defined by Container. It has this general form:
void remove(Component obj)
Here, obj is a reference to the control that we want to remove. We can remove all
controls by calling removeAll( ).
Responding to Controls
Except for labels, which are passive controls, all controls generate events when they
are accessed by the user. For example, when the user clicks on a push button, an event is
sent that identifies the push button. In general, our program simply implements the
appropriate interface and then registers an event listener for each control that we need to
monitor.
Labels
Label defines the following constructors:
Label( ) ;
Label(String str) ;
Label(String str, int how);
We can set or change the text in a label by using the setText( ) method. We can obtain
the current label by calling getText( ). These methods are shown here:
void setText(String str) ;
String getText( );
To obtain the current alignment, call getAlignment( ). The methods are as follows:
void setAlignment(int how);
int getAlignment( );

Example: The following example creates three labels and adds them to an applet.
// Demonstrate Labels. LabelDemo.java
import java.awt.*; import java.applet.*;
/*
<applet code=LabelDemo width=300 height=200>
</applet>
*/
public class LabelDemo extends Applet

{
public void init()
{
Label one = new Label(One); Label two = new Label(Two); Label three = new
Label(Three);
// add labels to applet window add(one);
add(two);
add(three);
}
}

Output:

Buttons
The most widely used control is the push button. A push button is a component that
contains a label and that generates an event when it is pressed. Push buttons are
objects of type Button. Button defines these two constructors:
Button( );
Button(String str);
Example: Using button control
//ButtonDemo.java
import java.awt.*;
/*
<applet code=ButtonDemo width=250 height=150>
</applet>
*/
public class ButtonDemo extends Applet
{
String msg = ;
Button yes, no, maybe;
public void init()
{
yes = new Button(Yes);
no = new Button(No);
maybe = new Button(Undecided);
add(yes); add(no); add(maybe);
}
{
g.drawString(msg, 6, 100);
}
}
Output:

Check Boxes
A check box is a control that is used to turn an option on or off. Check boxes can be
used individually or as part of a group. Check boxes are objects of the Checkbox class.
Checkbox supports these constructors:
Checkbox( );
Checkbox(String str);
Checkbox(String str, boolean on)
Checkbox(String str, boolean on, CheckboxGroup cbGroup);
Checkbox(String str, CheckboxGroup cbGroup, boolean on)
The first form creates a check box whose label is initially blank. The state of the check
box is unchecked.
The second form creates a check box whose label is specified by str. The state of the
check box is unchecked.
The third form allows us to set the initial state of the check box. If on is true, the check
box is initially checked; otherwise, it is cleared.
The fourth and fifth forms create a check box whose label is specified by str and
whose group is specified by cbGroup. If this check box is not part of a group, then
cbGroup must be null. The value of on determines the initial state of the check box.
In order to retrieve the current state of a check box, call getState( ). For setting its
state, call setState( ). We can obtain the current label associated with a check box by
calling getLabel( ). For setting the label, setLabel( ) is used. These methods are as follows:
boolean getState( );
void setState(boolean on);
String getLabel( );
void setLabel(String str);
Example: Demonstrate check boxes.
//CheckboxDemo.java
import java.awt.*;
/*
<applet code=CheckboxDemo width=250 height=200>
</applet>
*/
public class CheckboxDemo extends Applet
{
String msg = ;
Checkbox Win98, winNT, solaris, mac;

public void init()
{
Win98 = new Checkbox(Windows 98/XP, null, true);
winNT = new Checkbox(Windows NT/2000);
solaris = new Checkbox(Solaris);
mac = new Checkbox(MacOS);
add(Win98);
add(winNT);
add(solaris);
add(mac);
}
{
}
}
Output:

Checkbox Group/Option Button

Only one check box in the group can be checked at any one time. These check boxes
are often called radio buttons. For creating a set of mutually exclusive check boxes, we
must first define the group to which they will belong and then specify that group when we
construct the check boxes. Check box groups are objects of type
CheckboxGroup. Only the default constructor is defined, which creates an empty group.
We can determine which check box in a group is currently selected by calling

getSelectedCheckbox( ). We can set a check box by calling setSelectedCheckbox( ).
These methods are as follows:
Checkbox getSelectedCheckbox( )
void setSelectedCheckbox(Checkbox wh)
Example: Here is a program that uses check boxes that are part of a group.
//CBGroup.java
import java.awt.*;import java.applet.*;
/*
<applet code=CBGroup width=250 height=200>
</applet>
*/
public class CBGroup extends Applet
{
String msg = ;
CheckboxGroup cbg;
public void init()
{
cbg = new CheckboxGroup();
Win98 = new Checkbox(Windows 98/XP, cbg, true);
winNT = new Checkbox(Windows NT/2000, cbg, false);
solaris = new Checkbox(Solaris, cbg, false);
mac = new Checkbox(MacOS, cbg, false);
add(Win98);
add(winNT); add(solaris); add(mac);
}
{
msg = Current selection: ;
msg += cbg.getSelectedCheckbox().getLabel();
}
}

Output:

Choice Controls
The Choice class is used to create a pop-up list of items from which the user may
choose. Choice only defines the default constructor, which creates an empty list. In order
to add a selection to the list, add( ) is used. It has this general form:
void add(String name)
Here, name is the name of the item being added. In order to determine which item is
currently selected, we may call either any of the following methods:
String getSelectedItem( );
int getSelectedIndex( );
The getSelectedItem( ) method returns a string containing the name of the item.
getSelectedIndex( ) returns the index of the item. The first item is at index 0. By default,
the first item added to the list is selected. For obtaining the number of items in the list, call
getItemCount( ). We can set the currently selected item using the select( ) method with
either a zero-based integer index or a string that will match a name in the list. These
methods are shown here:
int getItemCount( );
void select(int index);
void select(String name);
Given an index, we can obtain the name associated with the item at that index by
calling getItem( ), which has this general form:
String getItem(int index);

Example: Demonstrate Choice lists.
//ChoiceDemo.java
import java.awt.*;
/*
<applet code=ChoiceDemo width=300 height=180>
</applet>
*/
public class ChoiceDemo extends Applet
{
Choice os, browser; String msg = ;
public void init()
{
os = new Choice();
browser = new Choice();
os.add(Windows 98/XP); os.add(Windows NT/2000); os.add(Solaris);
os.add(MacOS); browser.add(Netscape 3.x); browser.add(Netscape 4.x);
browser.add(Netscape 5.x); browser.add(Netscape 6.x);
browser.add(Internet Explorer 4.0); browser.add(Internet Explorer 5.0);
browser.add(Internet
Explorer
6.0);
browser.add(Lynx
2.4);
browser.select(Netscape 4.x);
add(os);
add(browser);
}
{

}
}

Output:
Lists
The List class provides a compact, multiple-choice, scrolling selection list. The List
object can be constructed to show any number of choices in the visible Window. It can
also be created to allow multiple selections. List provides these constructors:
List( );
List(int numRows);
List(int numRows, boolean multipleSelect);
The first version creates a List control that allows only one item to be selected at any
one time. In the second form, the value of numRows specifies the number of entries in the
list that will always be visible (others can be scrolled into view as needed). In the third
form, if multipleSelect is true, then the user may select two or more items at a time. If it is
false, then only one item may be selected. For adding a selection to the list, we can call
add( ). It has the following two forms:
void add(String name);
void add(String name, int index);
Here, name is the name of the item added to the list. The first form adds items to the
end of the list. The second form adds the item at the index specified by index.
For lists that allow multiple selection, we must use either getSelectedItems( ) or
getSelectedIndexes( ), shown here, to determine the current selections:
String[ ] getSelectedItems( );
int[ ] getSelectedIndexes( );

The getSelectedItems( ) returns an array containing the names of the currently selected
items. getSelectedIndexes( ) returns an array containing the indexes of the currently
selected items. In order to obtain the number of items in the list, call getItemCount( ). We
can set the currently selected item by using the select( ) method with a zero-based integer
index. These methods are shown here:
int getItemCount( );
void select(int index);
Given an index, we can obtain the name associated with the item at that index by
calling getItem( ), which has this general form:
String getItem(int index)
Here, index specifies the index of the desired item.
Example: List Demonstration
//ListDemo.java
import java.awt.*;
/*
<applet code=ListDemo width=300 height=180>
</applet>
*/
public class ListDemo extends Applet
{
List os, browser; String msg = ; public void init()
{
os = new List(4, true); browser = new List(4, false); os.add(Windows 98/XP);
os.add(Windows
NT/2000);
os.add(Solaris);
os.add(MacOS);
browser.add(Netscape 3.x); browser.add(Netscape 4.x); browser.add(Netscape
5.x); browser.add(Netscape 6.x);
browser.add(Internet Explorer 4.0);
browser.add(Internet Explorer 5.0); browser.add(Internet Explorer 6.0);
browser.add(Lynx 2.4); browser.select(1);
add(os);
add(browser);
}
{
int idx[];
msg = Current OS: ;
idx = os.getSelectedIndexes();
for(int i=0; i<idx.length; i++)
msg += os.getItem(idx[i]) + ;
msg = Current Browser: ;
msg += browser.getSelectedItem();
}
}
Output:

TextField

TextComponent

TextArea
TextField

Fig. Text components hierarchy

The TextField class implements a single-line text-entry area, usually called an edit
control. Text fields allow the user to enter strings and to edit the text using the arrow keys,
cut and paste keys, and mouse selections. TextField is a subclass of TextComponent.
TextField defines the following constructors:
TextField( );
TextField(int numChars);
TextField(String str);
TextField(String str, int numChars);
The first version creates a default text field. The second form creates a text field that is
numChars characters wide. The third form initializes the text field with the string
contained in str. The fourth form initializes a text field and sets its width. TextField (and
its superclass TextComponent) provides several methods that allow us to utilize a text
field. In order to obtain the string currently contained in the text field, we can use getText(
). For setting the text, we call setText( ). These methods are as follows:
String getText( );
void setText(String str);
Here, str is the new string. The user can select a portion of the text in a text field. Also,
we can select a portion of text under program control by using select( ). Our program can
obtain the currently selected text by calling the getSelectedText( ). These methods are
shown here:
String getSelectedText( );
void select(int startIndex, int endIndex);
The getSelectedText( ) returns the selected text. The select( ) method selects the
characters beginning at startIndex and ending at endIndex1. We can control whether the
contents of a text field may be modified by the user by calling setEditable( ). We can
determine editability by calling isEditable( ). These methods are shown here:
boolean isEditable( )
void setEditable(boolean canEdit)
The isEditable( ) returns true if the text may be changed and false if not. In
setEditable( ), if canEdit is true, the text may be changed. If it is false, the text cannot be
altered. There may be times when we will want the user to enter text that is not displayed,
such as a password. You can disable the echoing of the characters as they are typed by
calling setEchoChar( ). This method specifies a single character that the TextField will
display when characters are entered (thus, the actual characters typed will not be shown).
We can check a text field to see if it is in this mode with the echoCharIsSet( ) method. We
can retrieve the echo character by calling the getEchoChar( ) method. These methods are
as follows:
void setEchoChar(char ch);
boolean echoCharIsSet( );
char getEchoChar( );
Here, ch specifies the character to be echoed.
Example: Using TextField
//TextFieldDemo.java
import java.awt.*;
/*
<applet code=TextFieldDemo width=380 height=150>
</applet>
*/
public class TextFieldDemo extends Applet
{
TextField name, pass;
public void init()
{
Label namep = new Label(Name: , Label.RIGHT); Label passp = new
Label(Password: , Label.RIGHT); name = new TextField(12);
pass = new TextField(8); pass.setEchoChar(?); add(namep);
add(name);
add(passp);
add(pass);
}
{
}
}

Output:
TextArea
Sometimes a single line of text input is not enough for a given task. To handle these
situations, the AWT includes a simple multiline editor called TextArea. Following are the
constructors for TextArea:
TextArea( );
TextArea(int numLines, int numChars);
TextArea(String str);
TextArea(String str, int numLines, int numChars);
TextArea(String str, int numLines, int numChars, int sBars);
Here, numLines specifies the height, in lines, of the text area, and numChars specifies
its width, in characters. Initial text can be specified by str. In the fifth form we can specify
the scroll bars that we want the control to have. sBars must be one of these values:
SCROLLBARS_BOTH
SCROLLBARS_NONE
SCROLLBARS_HORIZONTAL_ONLY
SCROLLBARS_VERTICAL_ONLY
TextArea is a subclass of TextComponent. Therefore, it supports the getText( ),
setText(), getSelectedText(), select( ), isEditable( ), and setEditable( ) methods
described in the preceding section. TextArea adds the following methods:
void append(String str);
void insert(String str, int index);
void replaceRange(String str, int startIndex, int endIndex);
The append( ) method appends the string specified by str to the end of the current text.
The insert( ) inserts the string passed in str at the specified index. In order to replace text,
we call replaceRange( ). It replaces the characters from startIndex to endIndex1, with the
replacement text passed in str. Text areas are almost self-contained controls.
Example: Using TextArea Control

//TextAreaDemo.java
import java.awt.*;
/*
<applet code=TextAreaDemo width=300 height=250>
</applet>
*/
public class TextAreaDemo extends Applet
{
public void init()
{
String val = There are two ways of constructing + a software design.\n +
One way is to make it so simple\n +
that there are obviously no deficiencies.\n +
And the other way is to make it so complicated\n + that there are no obvious
deficiencies.\n\n +
-C.A.R. Hoare\n\n +
Theres an old story about the person who wished\n +
his computer were as easy to use as his telephone.\n + That wish has come
true,\n +
since I no longer know how to use my telephone.\n\n + -Bjarne Stroustrup,
AT&T, (inventor of C++);
TextArea text = new TextArea(val, 10, 30);
add(text);
}
}

Output:

Layout Managers
All of the components that we have shown so far have been positioned by the default
layout manager. A layout manager automatically arranges our controls within a window
by using some type of algorithm.
Each Container object has a layout manager associated with it. A layout manager is an
instance of any class that implements the LayoutManager interface. The layout manager is
set by the setLayout( ) method. If no call to setLayout( ) is made, then the default layout
manager is used. Whenever a container is resized (or sized for the first time), the layout
manager is used to position each of the components within it.

Fig. Layout Managers at work

The setLayout( ) method has the following general form:
void setLayout(LayoutManager layoutObj);
Here, layoutObj is a reference to the desired layout manager. If we wish to disable the
layout manager and position components manually, pass null for layoutObj. If we do this,
we will need to determine the shape and position of each component manually, using the
setBounds( ) method defined by Component.
Each layout manager keeps track of a list of components that are stored by their
names. The layout manager is notified each time we add a component to a container.
Whenever the container needs to be resized, the layout manager is consulted via its
minimumLayoutSize( ) and preferredLayoutSize( ) methods. Each component that is
being managed by a layout manager contains the getPreferredSize( ) and
getMinimumSize( ) methods. These return the preferred and minimum size required to
display each component. Java has several predefined LayoutManager classes, several of
which are described next. We can use the layout manager that best fits our application.
FlowLayout
FlowLayout is the default layout manager. Components are laid out from the upper-left
corner, left to right and top to bottom. When no more components fit on a line, the next
one appears on the next line. A small space is left between each component, above and
below, as well as left and right. Here are the constructors for FlowLayout:
FlowLayout( );
FlowLayout(int how);
FlowLayout(int how, int horz, int vert);
The first form creates the default layout, which centers components and leaves five
pixels of space between each component. The second form lets us specify how each line is
aligned. Valid values for how are as follows:
FlowLayout.LEFT
FlowLayout.CENTER
FlowLayout.RIGHT
These values specify left, center, and right alignment, respectively. The third form
allows us to specify the horizontal and vertical space left between components in horz
and vert, respectively. Here is a version of the CheckboxDemo applet shown earlier,
modified so that it uses left-aligned flow layout.
// FlowLayoutDemo.java
import java.awt.*;
/*
<applet code=FlowLayoutDemo width=400 height=200>
</applet>
*/
public class FlowLayoutDemo extends Applet
{
String msg = ;
public void init()

{
Win98 = new Checkbox(Windows 98/XP, null, true);
winNT = new Checkbox(Windows NT/2000);
solaris = new Checkbox(Solaris);
mac = new Checkbox(MacOS);
setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.CENTER));
add(Win98); add(winNT); add(solaris); add(mac);
}
{
}
}
Output:

BorderLayout
The BorderLayout class implements a common layout style for top-level windows. It
has four narrow, fixed-width components at the edges and one large area in the center. The
four sides are referred to as north, south, east, and west. The middle area is called the
center. Here are the constructors defined by BorderLayout:
BorderLayout( );
BorderLayout(int horz, int vert);
The first form creates a default border layout. The second allows us to specify the
horizontal and vertical space left between components in horz and vert, respectively.
BorderLayout defines the following constants that specify the regions:
BorderLayout.CENTER
BorderLayout.SOUTH
BorderLayout.EAST
BorderLayout.WEST
BorderLayout.NORTH
When adding components, we will use these constants with the following form of add(
), which is defined by Container:
void add(Component compObj, Object region);
Here, compObj is the component to be added, and region specifies where the
component will be added. Here is an example of a BorderLayout with a component in
each layout area:
// BorderLayoutDemo.java
import java.awt.*; import java.applet.*;
/*
<applet code=BorderLayoutDemo width=400 height=200>
</applet>
*/
public class BorderLayoutDemo extends Applet
{
public void init()
{
setLayout(new BorderLayout());
add(new Button(This is across the top.), BorderLayout.NORTH);
add(new Label(The footer message might go here.), BorderLayout.SOUTH);
add(new Button(Right), BorderLayout.EAST);
add(new Button(Left), BorderLayout.WEST);
String msg = The reasonable man adapts +
himself to the world;\n +
the unreasonable one persists in + trying to adapt the world to himself.\n +
Therefore all progress depends +
on the unreasonable man.\n\n +
- George Bernard Shaw\n\n;
add(new TextArea(msg),
BorderLayout.CENTER);
}
}
Output:

PRACTICAL 7: WRITE A PROGRAM THAT HAS ONLY ONE BUTTON

IN THE FRAME, CLICKING ON THE BUTTON CYCLES THROUGH THE
COLORS: RED->GREEN->BLUE->AND SO ON. ONE COLOR CHANGE PER
CLICK. (USE GETBACKGROUND() METHOD TO GET THE CURRENT
COLOR)
Develop an AWT Program in JAVA using Button Control
Learn How to handle Button Events using ActionListener interfaces.
L EARNING O UTCOMES
Explain & Practice Button Events.
A SSUMPTIONS
C ODE
import java.awt.*;
class ChangeColor extends Applet implements ActionListener {
Button b1;
public void init()
{
b1=new Button(Change Color);
add(b1);
b1.addActionListener(this);
}
{
if(e.getSource()==b1)
{
String s;
s=b1.getBackground();
if(s==Change Color)
{
this.setBackground(Color.RED);
b1.setLabel(Green);
}
if(s==Green)
{
this.setBackground(Color.GREEN);
b1.setLabel(Blue);
}
if(s==Blue)
{
this.setBackground(Color.BLUE);
b1.setLabel(Change Color);
}
}
}
}
public class ColorPickerDemo extends Frame
{

public static void main(String [] args)
{
Frame f = new Frame(Color Picker Demo);
ChangeColor c = new ChangeColor();
c.init();
f.add(Center, c);
f.pack();
f.show();
}
}
O UTPUT :

PRACTICAL 8: WRITE AN APPLET THAT CONTAINS THREE CHECK

BOXES AND 30 X 30 PIXEL CANVAS. THE THREE CHECKBOXES SHOULD
BE LABELED RED,GREEN,BLUE. THE SELECTION OF THE
CHECK BOXES DETERMINES THE COLOR OF THE CANVAS. FOR
EXAMPLE, IF THE USER SELECTS BOTH RED AND BLUE, THE
CANVAS SHOULD BE PURPLE.
Develop an AWT Program in JAVA using Checkbox and Canvas Control
Learn How to handle Checkbox Events using ItemListener interfaces.

L EARNING O UTCOMES
Explain & Practice Checkbox Events.
A SSUMPTIONS
C ODE :
import java.awt.*;

public class CanvasColorDemo extends Applet implements ItemListener
{
Checkbox ch1,ch2,ch3;
int c1,c2,c3;
//c1=c2=c3=0;
Canvas c=new Canvas();
public void init()
{
setLayout(new GridLayout(1,4));

//ColorGroup=new CheckboxGroup();
ch1=new Checkbox(RED,false);
ch2=new Checkbox(GREEN,false);
ch3=new Checkbox(BLUE,false);
add(ch1);
add(ch2);
add(ch3);
ch1.addItemListener(this);
c.setBackground(Color.CYAN);
c.setVisible(true);
add(c);
}

public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e)
{

if(e.getSource()==ch1)
if(c1!=255)
c1=255;
else
c1=0;
if(c2!=255)
c2=255;
else
c2=0;
if(c3!=255)
c3=255;
else
c3=0;
c.setBackground(new Color(c1,c2,c3));
repaint();
}
}
O UTPUT :

PRACTICAL 9: CREATE AN APPLICATION THAT DISPLAYS A FRAME

WITH A MENUBAR. WHEN A USER SELECTS ANY MENU OR MENU ITEM,
DISPLAY THAT SELECTION ON A TEXT AREA IN THE CENTER OF THE
FRAME
Develop an AWT Program in JAVA using Menu and TextArea
Learn How to handle Menu Events using ActionListener interfaces.
L EARNING O UTCOMES
Explain & Practice Menu Events.
A SSUMPTIONS
C ODE :
/*MenuDemo.java*/
import java.awt.*;

public class MenuDemo extends Applet implements ActionListener
{
private TextField myTextField;
private Frame myFrame;

public void init()

{
myFrame = new Frame();
myFrame.addWindowListener(new Terminator());
myTextField = new TextField(20);
add(myTextField);
myFrame.setBounds(200,200,300,300);

// place myMenuBar at top of myFrame
MenuBar myMenuBar = new MenuBar();
myFrame.setMenuBar(myMenuBar);

Menu fileMenu = new Menu(File);
myMenuBar.add(fileMenu);

Menu editMenu = new Menu(Edit);
myMenuBar.add(editMenu);
MenuItem myMenuItem;

myMenuItem = new MenuItem(Open);
myMenuItem.addActionListener(this);
fileMenu.add(myMenuItem);

myMenuItem = new MenuItem(Close);
fileMenu.add(myMenuItem);

myMenuItem = new MenuItem(Undo);
editMenu.add(myMenuItem);

myFrame.show();
}

{
if (e.getSource() instanceof MenuItem)
myTextField.setText(Your Choice:
+ e.getActionCommand());
}

public class Terminator
extends WindowAdapter
{
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)
{
myFrame.dispose();
// use System.exit(0) for applications
}
}
}
O UTPUT :

PRACTICAL 10: WRITE AN APPLET THAT DRAWS TWO SETS OF EVERDECREASING RECTANGLES ONE IN OUTLINE FORM AND ONE FILLED
ALTERNATELY IN BLACK AND WHITE.
Develop an AWT Program in JAVA using Graphics Class Methods like
drawRect() and fillRect()
L EARNING O UTCOMES
Explain & Practice Graphics Class Methods.
A SSUMPTIONS
C ODE :
import java.awt.*;

public class RectApplet extends Applet
{
public static final int W = 200;
public static final int H = 200;

{
g.setColor(Color.BLACK);

g.fillRect(0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight());

g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
for (int x = 0; x < getWidth() / 2; x += 5)
{
int x1 = (getWidth() / 2) - x;
int y1 = (getHeight() / 2) - x;
g.drawRect(x1, y1, x * 2, x * 2);

}
}

public static void main(String args[])
{
Applet applet = new RectApplet();
Frame frame = new Frame();
frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter()
{
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)
{
System.exit(0);
}
});

frame.add(applet);
frame.setSize(W, H);
frame.show();
}
}
O UTPUT :

EXERCISE:
D EVELOP AN APPLET TO DISPLAY THE MESSAGE H APPY N EW Y EAR WITHIN A TEXT FIELD .
Code:

Output:

E XTEND THE PREVIOUS PROGRAM SO THAT THE MESSAGE H APPY N EW Y EAR WILL APPEAR
WITHIN A TEXT FIELD WHEN THE BUTTON WITH THE CAPTION Y EAR IS PUSHED , WHILE THE
MESSAGE H APPY N EW M ILLENIUM WILL APPEAR WITHIN THE TEXT FIELD WHEN THE
BUTTON WITH THE CAPTION MILLENIUM IS PUSHED .
Code:

Output:

B UILD AN APPLET THAT RECEIVES THE RADIUS OF A CIRCLE THROUGH A TEXT FIELD AND
COMPUTES THE AREA WHEN THE BUTTON A REA IS PUSHED . T HE AREA SHOULD APPEAR IN A
SEPERATE TEXT FIELD . THE FIRST TEXT FIELD SHOULD BE PRECEEDED BY THE LABEL E NTER
THE R ADIUS , WHILE THE SECOND TEXT FIELD SHOULD BE PRECEEDED BY THE LABEL A REA
IS EQUAL TO .

Code:

Output:

C REATE TWO CHECKBOXES WITH THE CAPTION COM AND COBRA. C REATE TWO TEXT
FIELDS . U SE THE FIRST TO INDICATE THE STATUS OF THE FIRST CHECKBOX AND THE SECOND
TEXT FIELD TO INDICATE THE STATUS OF THE SECOND CHECKBOX .
Code:

Output:

W RITE AN APPLET TO DISPLAY FOUR RADIO BUTTONS WITH THE CAPTIONS S ANDWICH 1,
S ANDWICH 2, S ANDWICH 3 AND S ANDWICH 4. C REATE A TEXT FIELD AND USE IT TO
INDICATE WHICH DISH IS SELECTED .
Code:

Output:

C REATE A CHOICE CONTROL TO SELECT ONE OF THE FOUR FONTS T IMES , S ARIF , S AN
S ARIF AND R OMAN . C REATE ANOTHER CHOICE CONTROL TO SELECT ON OF THE FIVE
COLOURS GREEN , RED , YELLOW , WHITE AND ORANGE . M AKE PROVISION TO REPORT THE
SELECTED COLOUR IN THE FORM OF A LABEL .
Code:

Output:

A MENU BAR CONTAINS 3 MENUS NAMED S ALES F ILE 1, S ALES F ILE 2, AND S ALES F ILE 3. E ACH
ONE OF THESE 3 MENUS HAS THE 3 OPTIONS NAMED CREATE , UPDATE AND PRINT . W RITE AN
APPLET FOR CREATING AND DISPLAYING ALL THE 3 MENUS WITH THEIR OPTIONS .
Code:

Output:

UNIT 3
Learn how to use JDBC to connect database.
Develop and execute a JDBC application to create/read/update/delete records
into database.
Learn how to use JDBC API and JDBC Drivers for databae functions.
L EARNING O UTCOMES
Explain JDBC concepts and Practice JDBC programs.
A SSUMPTIONS
Oracle JDK installed, MySQL Java Connector installed and configured.
INTRODUCTION
JDBC stands for Java Database Connectivity, which is a standard Java API for
database-independent connectivity between the Java programming language and a wide
range of databases.
The JDBC library includes APIs for each of the tasks commonly associated with
database usage:
Making a connection to a database
Creating SQL or MySQL statements
Executing that SQL or MySQL queries in the database
Viewing & Modifying the resulting records
The basic steps to get your program up and running are:
Load the driver and register it with the driver manager
Connect to a database
Create a statement
Execute a query and retrieve the results, or make changes to the database
Disconnect from the database
Steps 1 and 2 are the only DBMS-specific steps.
Here is the code that loads the driver and registers it with the JDBC driver manager:
DriverManager.registerDriver(new com.mysql.jdbc.Driver ());
Here is another way of doing the above:
Class.forName(com.mysql.jdbc.Driver);
Following are driver string for some of the popular databases,
MySQL JDBC Connection URL:
jdbc:mysql://hostname:3306/ 3306 is mysql default port
Java DB Connection URL:
jdbc:derby:testdb;create=true
Microsoft SQL Server JDBC Connection URL:
jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://localhost:1433;DatabaseName=northwind
Oracle JDBC connection URL:
jdbc:oracle:thin:@hostname:1521:MyDatabase
Connecting to a Database
The DriverManager class provides the static getConnection() method for opening a
database connection. Below is the method description for getConnection():
public static Connection getConnection(String url, String userid, String password)
throws SQLException
Getting connection
Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(jdbc:jdbcDriver:database,
username, password);
Query execution and getting result

Statement statement = connection.createStatement();
ResultSet resultSet = statement.executeQuery(SELECT * FROM table);
Parsing the result from ResultSet

while (resultSet.next()) {
int field1= rs.getInt(field1);
String field2= rs.getString(field2);
}
PRACTICAL 11: WRITE A DATABASE APPLICATION THAT USES ANY

JDBC DRIVER.
Learn how to use JDBC to connect to database.
L EARNING O UTCOMES
Explain JDBC concepts and Practice JDBC programs to connect to MySQL
Database.
A SSUMPTIONS
Environment variables like JAVA_Home, path, classpath are configured.
C ODE
//STEP 1. Import required packages
import java.sql.*;
public class JDBCExample {
// JDBC driver name and database URL
static final String JDBC_DRIVER = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver;
static final String DB_URL = jdbc:mysql://localhost/;

// Database credentials
static final String USER = root;
static final String PASS = ;
public static void main(String[] args) {
Connection conn = null;
Statement stmt = null;
try{
//STEP 2: Register JDBC driver

//STEP 3: Open a connection
System.out.println(Connecting to database);
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL, USER, PASS );
//STEP 4: Execute a query
System.out.println(Creating database);
stmt = conn.createStatement();
String sql = CREATE DATABASE STUDENTS;
stmt.executeUpdate(sql);
System.out.println(Database created successfully);
}catch(SQLException se){
//Handle errors for JDBC
se.printStackTrace();
}catch(Exception e){
//Handle errors for Class.forName
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
//finally block used to close resources
try{
if(stmt!=null)
stmt.close();
}catch(SQLException se2){
}// nothing we can do
try{
if(conn!=null)
conn.close();
}catch(SQLException se){
se.printStackTrace();
}//end finally try
}//end try
System.out.println(Goodbye!);
}//end main
}//end JDBCExample

O UTPUT :
Connecting to database
Creating database
Database created successfully

Goodbye!

Process completed.
PRACTICAL 12: DEVELOP A UI THAT PERFORMS THE FOLLOWING SQL

OPERATIONS:1) INSERT 2)DELETE 3)UPDATE.
Learn how to use JDBC to perform CRUD Operation (Create/ Read/ Update/
Delete)
L EARNING O UTCOMES
Explain JDBC concepts and Practice database operations using JDBC.
A SSUMPTIONS
C ODE
import java.awt.Container;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;

import javax.swing.BoxLayout;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JTextField;

public class JDBCCRUD implements ActionListener {
JLabel lblFname,lblLname,lblf,lbll;
JLabel lblfVal,lbllVal;
JTextField txtFname,txtLname;
JButton btnInsert,btnUpdate,btnDelete,btnPrev,btnNext,btnClear;
Connection con;
ResultSet rs ;
JDBCCRUD obj = new JDBCCRUD();
obj.createUI();
obj.connect();
}
private void createUI()
{
JFrame frame = new JFrame(JDBC CREATE/READ/UPDATE/DELETE);
//Layout of Main Window
Container c = frame.getContentPane();
c.setLayout(new BoxLayout(c,BoxLayout.Y_AXIS));
lblFname = new JLabel(First Name :);
lblLname = new JLabel(Last Name :);

txtFname = new JTextField(,15);//To adjust width
txtLname = new JTextField();
JPanel pnlInput = new JPanel(new GridLayout(4,2));
pnlInput.add(lblFname);
pnlInput.add(txtFname);
pnlInput.add(lblLname);
pnlInput.add(txtLname);
btnInsert = new JButton(Insert);
btnInsert.addActionListener(this);
btnUpdate = new JButton(Update);
btnUpdate.addActionListener(this);
btnDelete = new JButton(Delete);
btnDelete.addActionListener(this);
btnClear = new JButton(Clear);
btnClear.addActionListener(this);
JPanel pnlButton = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1,4));
pnlButton.add(btnInsert);
pnlButton.add(btnUpdate);
pnlButton.add(btnDelete);
pnlButton.add(btnClear);
JPanel pnlAns = new JPanel(new GridLayout(4,2));
lblf = new JLabel(First Name :);
lbll = new JLabel(Last Name :);

lblfVal = new JLabel();
lbllVal = new JLabel();
pnlAns.add(lblf);
pnlAns.add(lblfVal);
pnlAns.add(lbll);
pnlAns.add(lbllVal);
btnPrev = new JButton( << );
btnPrev.setActionCommand(Prev);
btnPrev.addActionListener(this);
btnNext = new JButton( >> );
btnNext.setActionCommand(Next);
btnNext.addActionListener(this);
JPanel pnlNavigate = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1,2));
pnlNavigate.add(btnPrev);
pnlNavigate.add(btnNext);
frame.add(pnlInput);
frame.add(pnlButton);
frame.add(pnlAns);
frame.add(pnlNavigate);
frame.pack();
frame.setVisible(true);
}
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt) {
String cmd = evt.getActionCommand();
if(cmd.equals(Insert))
{
insertData();
}else if(cmd.equals(Update))
{
updateData();
}else if(cmd.equals(Delete))
{
deleteData();
}else if(cmd.equals(Prev))
{
previous();
}else if(cmd.equals(Next))
{
next();
}else if(cmd.equals(Clear))
{
clearControls();
}
}
private void connect()
{
try
{
con = DriverManager.getConnection(jdbc:mysql://localhost/students,root, );
}
catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.println(Unable to connect);
}
}
private void disconnect()
{
try
{
con.close();
}
catch(Exception e) {}
}
private void insertData()
{
try
{
String sql = Insert Into StudentData(FName,LName) +Values
(+txtFname.getText()+,+txtLname.getText()+);
Statement statement = con.createStatement();
statement.execute(sql);
createMessageBox(Inserted Successfully);
clearControls();
rs.close();
rs=null;
}
catch(Exception e)
{
createMessageBox(e.getMessage());
}
}
private void updateData()
{
try
{
String sql = Update StudentData Set LName=+txtLname.getText()+Where
FName=+txtFname.getText()+;
int count=statement.executeUpdate(sql);
createMessageBox(Updated Successfully);
clearControls();
rs.close();
rs=null;
}
catch(Exception e)
{
}
}
private void deleteData()
{
try
{
String sql = delete
+txtFname.getText()+;
from
StudentData
where
FName
//statement.execute(sql);
statement.executeUpdate(sql);
createMessageBox(Record of +txtFname.getText()+ Deleted Successfully);
clearControls();
rs.close();
rs=null;

}
catch(Exception e)
{
}
}
private void previous()
{
try
{
if(rs == null)
{
String sql = Select FName,LName from StudentData;
Statement
statement
=
con.createStatement(ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_SENSITIVE,ResultSet.CONCUR_UPDATABL
rs = statement.executeQuery(sql);
}
if(rs.previous()&& !rs.isBeforeFirst())
{
populateControls();

}
}
catch(Exception e)
{
}
}
private void next()
{
try
{
if(rs == null)
{
String sql = Select FName,LName from StudentData;
Statement
statement
=
con.createStatement(ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_SENSITIVE,ResultSet.CONCUR_READ_ONL
rs = statement.executeQuery(sql);
}

if(rs.next() && !rs.isAfterLast())//After Last was giving invalid cursor state error
{
populateControls();
}

}
catch(Exception e)
{
}
}
private void createMessageBox(String msg)
{
JFrame frame = new JFrame(Result);
JLabel lbl = new JLabel(msg);
frame.add(lbl);
frame.setSize(200,200);
}
private void clearControls()
{
String empty = ;
txtFname.setText(empty);
txtLname.setText(empty);
lblfVal.setText(empty);
lbllVal.setText(empty);
}
private void populateControls()
{
try{
lblfVal.setText(rs.getString(fName));
lbllVal.setText(rs.getString(lName));
txtFname.setText(lblfVal.getText());
txtLname.setText(lbllVal.getText());
}
catch(SQLException e)
{
}
}
}
O UTPUT
JDBC Insert Operation

JDBC Update Operation
Message when u press

Insert Button
Change Thakkar to Patel

Update Button
JDBC Delete Operation

Navigate to Sanjay Dhami
Record
Update Button
PRACTICAL 13: WRITE A PROGRAM TO PRESENT A SET OF CHOICE FOR

USER TO SELECT A PRODUCT & DISPLAY THE PRICE OF PRODUCT.
Develop a JDBC Program in JAVA using MySQL as backend.
Learn How to handle JComboBox Control Events using ItemListener
interface.
L EARNING O UTCOMES
Explain & Practice fetching values based on selection in JComboBox Events.
A SSUMPTIONS
Following database and table created in MySQL
Database: ProductInfo
Table: ProductTable {ProductName Char(50), Price Number}
ProductName
Price
CD
30
PenDrive
250
C ODE
import java.awt.Container;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.event.ItemEvent;
import java.awt.event.ItemListener;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import javax.swing.BoxLayout;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.JComboBox;
public class JDBCPriceDemo {
JLabel lblItem;
JComboBox cmbItemList;
JLabel lblSelectedItem,lblItemPrice;
String product;
int price;
Connection con;
ResultSet rs1 ;
ResultSet rs2;
JDBCPriceDemo obj = new JDBCPriceDemo();
obj.connect();
obj.createUI(); }
private void createUI()
{
JFrame frame = new JFrame(JDBC Product Price Demo);
frame.setLayout(new GridLayout(3,3));
lblItem = new JLabel(Select Product to check price:);
JComboBox cmbItemList=new JComboBox();
try{
Statement stmt = con.createStatement();
String query = SELECT * FROM ProductTable;
rs1 = stmt.executeQuery(query);
while (rs1.next())
{
cmbItemList.addItem(rs1.getString(ProductName));
}
stmt.close();
rs1.close();
}
lblSelectedItem = new JLabel(Item:);
lblItemPrice = new JLabel(Price:);
frame.add(lblItem);
frame.add(cmbItemList);
frame.add(lblSelectedItem);
frame.add(lblItemPrice);
ItemListener itemListener = new ItemListener() {
public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent itemEvent) {
product= itemEvent.getItem().toString();
try {
Statement st = con.createStatement();
rs2 = st.executeQuery(SELECT Price FROM ProductTable WHERE ProductName

= + product +);

if (rs2!=null)
{
rs2.next();
lblSelectedItem.setText(product.toString());
lblItemPrice.setText(String.valueOf(rs2.getInt(1)));
rs2.close();
}
}
catch (SQLException ex) {}
}
};
cmbItemList.addItemListener(itemListener);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.pack();
}
private void connect()
{
try
{
con = DriverManager.getConnection(jdbc:mysql://localhost/ProductInfo,root,
);
}
catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.println(Unable to connect);
}
}
private void disconnect()
{
try
{
con.close();
}
}
}
O UTPUT
EXERCISE:
W RITE A JDBC PROGRAM TO IMPLEMENT THE L OGIN _I D F ORM USING JDBC.
Code:

Output:

W RITE A JDBC PROGRAM TO SELECT THE VALUES FROM THE DEPARTMENT TABLE .
Code:

Output:

W RITE A JDBC PROGRAM TO INSERT THE VALUES INTO THE STUDENT TABLE .
Code:

Output:

W RITE A JDBC PROGRAM TO ALTER AND INSERT THE VALUES INTO TABLE .
Code:

Output:

W RITE A JDBC PROGRAM TO DELETE A RECORD BY TAKING THE INPUT FROM KEYBOARD .
Code:

Output:

UNIT 4
Learn how to use Servlet to develop web applications.
Develop and deploy a Servlet application using Apache web server.
Learn how to read parameters in Servlet.
Learn how to read initialization parameters using web.xml file.
L EARNING O UTCOMES
Explain Servlet concepts
Practice Servlet programs.
A SSUMPTIONS
Oracle JDK installed, Apahe Web Server and Servlet API installed, configured
and running.
INTRODUCTION
Servlets: For development of web basd components Servlets are the Java platform
technology of choice for extending and enhancing Web servers. Servlets provide a
component-based, platform-independent method for building Web-based applications,
without the performance limitations of CGI programs. And unlike proprietary server
extension mechanisms (such as the Netscape Server API or Apache modules), servlets are
server- and platform-independent. This leaves you free to select a best of breed strategy
for your servers, platforms, and tools. Servlets have access to the entire family of Java
APIs, including the JDBC API to access enterprise databases. Servlets can also access a
library of HTTP-specific calls and receive all the benefits of the mature Java language,
including portability, performance, reusability, and crash protection.
Today servlets are a popular choice for building interactive Web applications. Thirdparty servlet containers are available for Apache Web Server, Microsoft IIS, and others.
Servlet containers are usually a component of Web and application servers, such as BEA
WebLogic Application Server, IBM WebSphere, Sun Java System Web Server, Sun Java
System Application Server, and others.
As we know that the servlet extends the HttpServlet and overrides the doGet () method
which it inherits from the HttpServlet class. The server invokes doGet () method whenever
web server receives the GET request from the servlet. The doGet() method takes two
arguments first is HttpServletRequest object and the second one is HttpServletResponse
object and this method throws the ServletException.

Whenever the user sends the request to the server then server generates two objects
first is HttpServletRequest object and the second one is HttpServletResponse object.
HttpServletRequest object represents the clients request and the HttpServletResponse
represents the servlets response.
Inside the doGet() method our servlet has first used the setContentType() method of
the response object which sets the content type of the response to text/html It is the
standard MIME content type for the html pages.After that it has used the method
getWriter () of the response object to retrieve a PrintWriter object. To display the output
on the browser we use the println () method of the PrintWriter class.
Inserting Data in Database table using Statement

To accomplish our goal we first have to make a class named as ServletInsertingData,
which must extends the abstract HttpServlet class, the name of the class should be such
that other person can understand what this program is going to perform. The logic of the
program will be written inside the doGet() method that takes two arguments, first is
HttpServletRequest interface and the second one is the HttpServletResponse interface and
this method can throw ServletException.
Inside this method call the getWriter() method of the PrintWriter class. We can insert
the data in the database only and only if there is a connectivity between our database and
the java program. To establish the connection between our database and the java program
we first need to call the method forName(), which is static in nature of the class Class. It
takes one argument which tells about the database driver we are going to use. Now use the
static method getConnection() of the DriverManager class. This method takes three
arguments and returns the Connection object. SQL statements are executed and results are
returned within the context of a connection. Now your connection has been established.
Now use the method createStatement() of the Connection object which will return the
Statement object. This object is used for executing a static SQL statement and obtaining
the results produced by it. We have to insert a values into the table so we need to write a
query for inserting the values into the table. This query we will write inside the
executeUpdate() method of the Statement object. This method returns int value.
If the record will get inserted in the table then output will show record has been
inserted otherwise sorry! Failure.
Session
A session is a conversation between the server and a client. A conversation consists of
series of continuous request and response.
When there is a series of continuous request and response from a same client to a
server, the server cannot identify from which client it is getting requests. Because HTTP is
a stateless protocol.
When there is a need to maintain the conversational state, session tracking is needed.
For example, in a shopping cart application a client keeps on adding items into his cart
using multiple requests. When every request is made, the server should identify in which
clients cart the item is to be added. So in this scenario, there is a certain need for session
tracking.
Solution is, when a client makes a request it should introduce itself by providing
unique identifier every time. There are five different methods to achieve this.
Session tracking methods:

1. User authorization
2. Hidden fields
3. URL rewriting
4. Cookies
5. Session tracking API
Cookies
Also known as browser cookies or tracking cookies, cookies are small, often encrypted
text files, located in browser directories. They are used by web developers to help users
navigate their websites efficiently and perform certain functions. Due to their core role of
enhancing/enabling usability or site processes, disabling cookies may prevent users from
using certain websites.
Cookies are created when a users browser loads a particular website. The website
sends information to the browser which then creates a text file. Every time the user goes
back to the same website, the browser retrieves and sends this file to the websites server.
Computer Cookies are created not just by the website the user is browsing but also by
other websites that run ads, widgets, or other elements on the page being loaded. These
cookies regulate how the ads appear or how the widgets and other elements function on
the page.
Cookie Class
In JSP cookie is the object of the class javax.servlet.http.Cookie. This class is used to
create a cookie, a small amount of information sent by a servlet to a Web browser, saved
by the browser, and later sent back to the server. A cookies value can uniquely identify a
client, so cookies are commonly used for session management. A cookie has a name, a
single value, and optional attributes such as a comment, path and domain qualifiers, a
maximum age, and a version number.
The getCookies() method of the request object returns an array of Cookie objects.
Cookies can be constructed using the following code:
Cookie (java.lang.String name, java.lang.String value)
PRACTICAL 14: WRITE A SIMPLE SERVLET PROGRAM WHICH

MAINTAINS A COUNTER FOR THE NUMBER OF TIMES IT HAS BEEN
ACCESSED SINCE ITS LOADING; INITIALIZE THE COUNTER USING

DEPLOYMENT DESCRIPTOR.
Learn how to use SERVLET to maintain hit of web pages.
L EARNING O UTCOMES
Understand the servlet initialization parameters using web.xml file.
A SSUMPTIONS
Oracle JDK installed, Apache Web Serverinstalled and configured.
C ODE
Index.html
<html>
<head>
<title>Hit Counter using Session</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id=HitDemo action=/pagehit/PageHitCounter method=GET>
<label>Click to test Hit Counter for Servlet</label>
<br><br>
<input type=submit value=Submit>
</form>
</body>
</html>
PageHitCounter.java
import java.util.Enumeration;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
public class PageHitCounter extends HttpServlet{
private int hitCount;
public void init(ServletConfig servletConfig) throws ServletException{
this.hitCount = Integer.valueOf(servletConfig.getInitParameter(hit));
}
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse
response)throws ServletException,IOException
{
// Set response content type
response.setContentType(text/html);
// This method executes whenever the servlet is hit
// increment hitCount
hitCount++;
PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
String title =Total Number of Hits;
String docType=
<!doctype html public -//w3c//dtd html 4.0 +
transitional//en>\n;
out.println(docType+
<html>\n+
<head><title>+ title +</title></head>\n+
<body bgcolor=#f0f0f0>\n+
<h1 align=center>+ title +</h1>\n+
<h2 align=center>+hitCount+</h2>\n+
</body></html>);
}
public void destroy()
{
// This is optional step but if you like you
// can write hitCount value in your database.
}
}
web.xml
<?xml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8?>
<web-app >
<servlet>
<servlet-name>PageHitCounter</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>PageHitCounter</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>hit</param-name>
<param-value>0</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>PageHitCounter</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/PageHitCounter</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
O UTPUT
PRACTICAL 15: CREATE A FORM PROCESSING SERVLET WHICH

DEMONSTRATES USE OF COOKIES.
Learn how to use cookie in servlet to track sessions.
L EARNING O UTCOMES
Understand the use of cookie for session tracking.
A SSUMPTIONS
C ODE
index.html
<html>
<head>
<title>Cookies Example in Servlets</title>
</head>
<body bgcolor=wheat>
<center>
<h1>Cookies Example in Java</h1>
<form action=CookieExample method=Post>
First name: <input type=text name=fname>
Last name: <input type=text name=lname>
<input type=submitvalue=SUBMIT>
</form>
</center>
</body>
</html>
CookieExample.java
import java.io.*;
public class CookieExample extends HttpServlet
{
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse res) throws
ServletException,IOException
{
String fname=req.getParameter(fname);
String lname=req.getParameter(lname);

Cookie f=new Cookie(first_name,fname);
Cookie l=new Cookie(last_name,lname);

res.addCookie(f);
res.addCookie(l);
res.setContentType(text/html);
PrintWriter out=res.getWriter();
out.print(<a href=GetCookie>Cookies Created Successfully!!!Click to Read
cookies</a>);
}
}
GetCookie.java
import java.io.*;
public class GetCookie extends HttpServlet
{
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse res) throws
{
PrintWriter pw=res.getWriter();
pw.println(<h1>);
Cookie[] c=req.getCookies();
for(Cookie k:c)
{
pw.println(k.getValue());
}
pw.println(</h1>);
}
}
Web.xml
<web-app>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>CookieExample</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>CookieExample</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>CookieExample</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/CookieExample</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>GetCookie</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>GetCookie</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>GetCookie</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/GetCookie</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
O UTPUT
PRACTICAL 16: CREATE A FORM PROCESSING SERVLET WHICH

DEMONSTRATES USE OF SESSIONS.
Learn how to use session in servlet to track sessions.
L EARNING O UTCOMES
Understand the use of session for session tracking.
A SSUMPTIONS
C ODE
index.htm
<html>
<head>
<title>Get a Hi!!! </title>

</head>
<body>
<form action=SessionExample method=get>
<input type=text name=user/>
<input type=submit value=Get/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Web.XMl
<web-app>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>SessionExample</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>SessionExample</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>SessionExample</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/SessionExample</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

<servlet>
<servlet-name>SessionTrack</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>SessionTrack</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>SessionTrack</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/SessionTrack</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
SessionExample.java
import java.io.*;
public class SessionExample extends HttpServlet
{
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse res)throws
{
String st=req.getParameter(user);
HttpSession ses=req.getSession();
ses.setAttribute(uname,st);
res.setContentType(text/html);
PrintWriter out=res.getWriter();
out.print(<a href=SessionTrack>Session Created Successfully!!!Click to Read
Session</a>);
}
}
SessionTrack.java
import java.io.*;
public class SessionTrack extends HttpServlet
{
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse res)throws
{
PrintWriter pw=res.getWriter();
HttpSession ses=req.getSession();
String st=(String)ses.getAttribute(uname);
pw.println(<h1> Hi +st+</h1>);
}
}
O UTPUT
UNIT 5
Learn how to use JSP to develop web applications.
Develop and deploy a JSP application using Apache web server.
L EARNING O UTCOMES
Explain JSP concepts
Practice JSP programs.
A SSUMPTIONS
Oracle JDK installed, Apahe Web Server installed, configured and running.
INTRODUCTION
JavaServer Pages (JSP) is a Java technology that allows software developers to
dynamically generate HTML, XML or other types of documents in response to a Web
client request. The technology allows Java code and certain pre-defined actions to be
embedded into static content.
The JSP syntax adds additional XML-like tags, called JSP actions, to be used to
invoke built-in functionality. Additionally, the technology allows for the creation of JSP
tag libraries that act as extensions to the standard HTML or XML tags.
Tag libraries provide a platform independent way of extending the capabilities of a
Web server.
JSPs are compiled into Java Servlets by a JSP compiler. A JSP compiler may generate
a servlet in Java code that is then compiled by the Java compiler, or it may generate byte
code for the servlet directly.
JSP technology enables Web developers and designers to rapidly develop and easily
maintain, information-rich, dynamic Web pages that leverage existing business systems.
As part of the Java technology family, JSP technology enables rapid development of Webbased applications that are platform independent.
JSP technology separates the user interface from content generation, enabling
designers to change the overall page layout without altering the underlying dynamic
content
Create and Run a simple JSP program using tomcat

Here I am going to explain for write create a simple jsp program and run that program
in apache tomcat. This process has some steps. The following steps are based on windows
operating system
Java Server Pages are saved with .jsp extension.
Installation and execution of JSP
Follow these steps to run JSP Page:
Step 1: Download and install latest Apache Tomcat and JAVA.
Step 2: Create directory JSPDemo and apache D:\apache-tomcat8.0.15\webapps\JSPDemo directories under the webapps as shown here:
Step 3: Create simple HelloWorld.jsp program using any editor like notepad:
<%@page contentType=text/html pageEncoding=UTF-8%>
<html>
<head>
<title>First JSP Page</title>
</head>
<body>
<p> Hi, <h3><%=Hello! %></h3></p>
</body>
</html>

Step 4: Save this file as HelloWorld.jsp in D:\apache-tomcat8.0.15\webapps\JSPDemo\JSPApp directory:
Step 5: Before run this code, start apache tomcat as you have done following Section.
Apache Tomcat port information
Iamgivingthefollowinginformation
1.Tomcatportinformation
2.ChangeTomcatusernameandpassword(optional)
3 . Start, Stop and Restart tomcat
1 . Tomcat port information
D:/ /Tomcat6.0/conf/server.xml
This file have default port number (During installation specified) you can able to
change that port number.
Server.xml
<?xml version=1.0 encoding=utf-8?>
<Server port=8005 shutdown=SHUTDOWN>
<Connector port=9999 protocol=HTTP/1.1

connectionTimeout=20000
redirectPort=8443 />
</Server>

The connector tags have your tomcat port number.
2 . Change the tomcat manger username and password. (optional)
If you want to change the tomcat username and password, then you edit the tomcatuser.xmlfile
<tomcat-users>
<role rolename=admin/>
<role rolename=manager/>
<role rolename=tomcat/>
<role rolename=role1/>

<user username=admin password=admin123
roles=admin,manager/>
<user username=tomcat password=tomcat roles=tomcat/>
<user username=both password=tomcat
roles=tomcat,role1/>
<user username=role1 password=tomcat roles=role1/>
</tomcat-users>

Here I showed, changed tomcat admin username and password
Theusername:admin
The password : admin123
3.Start , Stop and Resart tomcat
If you have change (server.xml or tomcat-user.xml), then better you will restart your
tomcat.
Start or Restart (if already running) Apache Tomcat Server from command line
D:\apache-tomcat-8.0.15\bin>startup.

4 : Check your username and password(optional)
http://localhost:9999/
ThenClick TomcatManager andgiveusername(admin)andpassword(admin123).
Ifsuccessfullylogin,thenusernameandpasswordperfecltlyset.
Otherwise, check tomcat-users.xml file.
Step 6: Set path, java_home, and classpath variable as required from command line.
For example:
SetJAVA_HOME=C:\ProgramFiles\Java\jdk1.8.0_25\
set PATH=%JAVA_HOME%;%PATH%
setCLASSPATH=.;D:\apache-tomcat-8.0.15\lib\jsp-api.jar;D:\apache-tomcat8.0.15\webapps\JSPDemo; C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_25\jre\lib\ext\
connector-java-5.1.34-bin %classpath%
Step7 : Run HelloWorld.jsp program in browser using following link:
http://localhost:9999/JSPDemo/HelloWorld.jsp
Step 8: Observe the output:
mysql-
PRACTICAL 17: WRITE A SIMPLE JSP PROGRAM FOR USER

REGISTRATION & THEN CONTROL WILL BE TRANSFER IT INTO SECOND
PAGE.
Develop a JSP Program in JAVA.
Learn How to handle page redirecting in Web browser.
L EARNING O UTCOMES
Explain & Practice Jsp scriplet tags and HTML tags.
A SSUMPTIONS
Oracle JDK, Apache-tomcat-8.0.15 installed.
Editor Like notepad, Netbeans available for program development.
Environment variables like JAVA_Home, Path, and Classpath are configured.
C ODE
Registration.jsp
<%@ page language=java contentType=text/html; charset=UTF-8
pageEncoding=UTF-8%>
<html>
<head>
<title>Registration Form</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1 align=center>
<b>REGISTRATION FORM</b>
</h1>
<form action=welcome.jsp method=post>
<div>
<label for=inputFirstname>First Name
</label>
<div>
<input type=text name=firstname maxlength=12
placeholder=firstname></input>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<label for=inputLastname>Last Name
</label>
<div>
<input type=text name=lastname maxlength=12
placeholder=lastname></input>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<label for=inputMobile>Mobile</label>
<div>
<input type=text name=mobile maxlength=10
placeholder=Ex:95xxxx4104></input>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<label for=inputEmail>E-mail</label>
<div>
<input type=text name=email maxlength=50
placeholder=rakesh@gmail.com></input>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<label for=gender>Gender</label>
<div>
<input type=radio name=optionsRadios id=optionsRadios1
value=Male checked>Male <input type=radio
name=optionsRadios id=optionsRadios2 value=Female>Female
</div>
</div>
<div>
<label for=inputAddress>Address </label>
<div>
<input type=text name=address maxlength=70 id=address
placeholder=Address></input>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<label for=inputCity>City </label>
<div>
<input type=text name=city id=city placeholder=Noida>
</input>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<label for=inputState>State </label>
<div>
<input type=text id=state name=state id=state
placeholder=Delhi></input>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<input type=reset value=Reset /> <input
type=submit value=Submit />
</div>
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
</body>
</html>
welcome.jsp
<%@ page language=java contentType=text/html; charset=UTF-8
pageEncoding=UTF-8%>
<html>
<head>
<title>Details Of User</title>
</head>
<body>
<h3>
<left>
<i>REGISTRATION HAS BEEN COMPLETED SUCCESSFULLY.</i>
</left>
</h3><br>
FirstName:<%=request.getParameter(firstname)%><br>
LastName:<%=request.getParameter(lastname)%><br>
email:<%=request.getParameter(email)%><br>
mobile :<%=request.getParameter(mobile)%><br>
city :<%=request.getParameter(city)%><br>
State:<%=request.getParameter(state)%><br>
Gender:<%=request.getParameter(optionsRadios)%><br>
address:<%=request.getParameter(address)%>
</body>
</html>

O UTPUT
PRACTICAL 18 :WRITE A SIMPLE JSP PROGRAM FOR USER LOGIN

FORM WITH STATIC & DYNAMIC DATABASE.
Learn How to handle static and dynamic database in Web browser.
L EARNING O UTCOMES
Explain & Practice how to access mysql database from JSP programme.
A SSUMPTIONS
Oracle JDK, Apache-tomcat-8.0.15 and wampserver2.2c-x32 installed.
Editor Like notepad, Netbeans available for program development.
Environment variables like JAVA_Home, Path, and Classpath are configured
and copy mysql-connector jar file to folder C:\Program
Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_25\jre\lib\ext.
C ODE ( A )
(a)
Write a simple JSP program for user login form with static database.
Login.jsp
<html>
<head>
<title>JSP Page</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1><center>Login Page</center></h1>
<center>
<h2>Signup Details</h2>
<form action=logincheck.jsp method=post>
<br/>Username:<input type=text name=username>
<br/>Password:<input type=password name=password>
<br/><input type=submit value=Submit>
</form>
</center>
</body>
</html>
Logincheck.jsp
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<%
String username=request.getParameter(username);
String password=request.getParameter(password);
if((username.equals(kdp) && password.equals(kdp123)))
{
session.setAttribute(username,username);
response.sendRedirect(home.jsp);
}
else
response.sendRedirect(error.jsp);
%>
</body>
</html>
Home.jsp
<%@page
contentType=text/html
errorPage=Error.jsp%>
pageEncoding=UTF-8
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<br/><br/><br/><br/><br/>
<center>
<h2>
<%
String a=session.getAttribute(username).toString();
out.println(Hello +a);
%>
</h2>
<br/>
<br/>
<br/><br/><br/><br/><br/>
<a href=logout.jsp>Logout</a>
</center>
</body>
</html>
Logout.jsp
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<%
session.removeAttribute(username);
session.removeAttribute(password);
session.invalidate();
%>
<h1>Logout was done successfully.</h1>
</body>
</html>
Error.jsp
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Sorry Invalid Username or Password</h1>
</body>
</html>
O UTPUT
C ODE ( B )
(b)
Write a simple JSP program for user login form with dynamic database.
->Create logindatabase Database in MySQL.

->Create members Table under logindatabase Database.
Members:
first_name
last_name
email
uname
pass
regdate
login.jsp

<html>
<head>
<title>JSP Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form method=post action=logincheck.jsp>
<center>
<table border=1 width=30% cellpadding=3>
<thead>
<tr>
<th colspan=2>Login Here</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>User Name</td>
<td><input type=text name=uname value= /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Password</td>
<td><input type=password name=pass value= />
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input type=submit value=Login /></td>
<td><input type=reset value=Reset /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan=2>Not Yet Registered!! <a
href=Newregistration.jsp>Register Here</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</center>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Logincheck.jsp
<%@ page import =java.sql.* %>
<%
String userid = request.getParameter(uname);
String pwd = request.getParameter(pass);
Connection con =
DriverManager.getConnection(jdbc:mysql://localhost/logindatabase,
root, );
ResultSet rs;
rs = st.executeQuery(select * from members where uname= +
userid + and pass= + pwd + );
if (rs.next()) {
session.setAttribute(userid, userid);
response.sendRedirect(success.jsp);
} else {
out.println(Invalid password <a href=login.jsp>try again</a>);
}
%>
Newregistration.jsp
<html>
<head>
<title>Registration</title>
</head>
<body>
<form method=post action=registrationsubmit.jsp>
<center>
<table border=1 width=30% cellpadding=5>
<thead>
<tr>
<th colspan=2>Enter Information Here</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>First Name</td>
<td><input type=text name=fname value= /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Last Name</td>
<td><input type=text name=lname value= /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Email</td>
<td><input type=text name=email value= /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>User Name</td>
<td><input type=text name=uname value= /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Password</td>
<td><input type=password name=pass value= />
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input type=submit value=Submit /></td>
<td><input type=reset value=Reset /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan=2>Already registered!! <a
href=login.jsp>Login Here</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</center>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Registrationsubmit.jsp
<%@ page import =java.sql.* %>
<%
String user = request.getParameter(uname);
String pwd = request.getParameter(pass);
String fname = request.getParameter(fname);
String lname = request.getParameter(lname);
String email = request.getParameter(email);
Connection con =
DriverManager.getConnection(jdbc:mysql://localhost/logindatabase,
root, );
int i = st.executeUpdate(insert into members(first_name, last_name,
email, uname, pass, regdate) values ( + fname + , + lname + , +
email + , + user + , + pwd + , CURDATE()));
if (i > 0) {
response.sendRedirect(welcome.jsp);
}
else {
response.sendRedirect(login.jsp);
}
%>

Welcome.jsp
Registration is Successful.
Please Login Here <a href=login.jsp>Go to Login</a>
Success.jsp
<%
if ((session.getAttribute(userid) == null) ||
(session.getAttribute(userid) == )) {
%>
You are not logged in<br/>
<a href=login.jsp>Please Login</a>
<%} else {
%>
Welcome <%=session.getAttribute(userid)%>
<a href=logout.jsp>Log out</a>
<%
}
%>
OUTPUT:
PRACTICAL 19 :WRITE A JSP PROGRAM TO DISPLAY THE GRADE OF A

STUDENT BY ACCEPTING THE MARKS OF FIVE SUBJECTS.
Learn How to handle page redirecting in web browser.
L EARNING O UTCOMES
Explain & Practice Jsp scriplet tags and HTML tags.
A SSUMPTIONS
Oracle JDK, Apache-tomcat-8.0.15 installed.
Editor Like notepad, Jcreator available for program development.
Environment variables like JAVA_Home, Path, and Classpath are configured.
C ODE
<%@ page language=java contentType=text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
pageEncoding=ISO-8859-1%>
<html>
<head>
<title>Student Marks</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Student Grading System</h2>
<form action= method=post>
<table>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
Enter Five Subject Marks out of 100
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table>
<tr>
<th>Subject</th>
<th>Obtained Marks</th>
<th>Total Marks</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align=center>C</td>
<td align=center><input type=text size=5 name=c/></td>
<td align=center>100</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align=center>Java</td>
<td align=center><input type=text size=5 name=java/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align=center>.Net</td>
<td align=center><input type=text size=5 name=net/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align=center>VB</td>
<td align=center><input type=text size=5 name=vb/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align=center>DBMS</td>
<td align=center><input type=text size=5 name=dbms/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr><td></td><td align=center><input type=submit value=submit/></td></tr>
</table>
</form>
<%
String c = request.getParameter(c);
String j = request.getParameter(java);
String n = request.getParameter(net);
String v = request.getParameter(vb);
String d = request.getParameter(dbms);
if(!(c == null || c.isEmpty()))
{
int cmarks = Integer.parseInt(c);
int jmarks = Integer.parseInt(j);
int nmarks = Integer.parseInt(n);
int vmarks = Integer.parseInt(v);
int dmarks = Integer.parseInt(d);

int total = cmarks+jmarks+nmarks+vmarks+dmarks;
int avg = (total)/5;
int percent = avg;
String grade =;

if(percent < 40){
grade = E;
//request.setAttribute(grade, grade);
}
else if(percent >= 40 && percent <=44){
grade = D;
}
else if(percent >=45 && percent <=49){
grade = D+;
}
grade = C-;
}
else if(percent >=55 && percent<=59){
grade = C;
}
grade = C+;
}
else if(percent >=65 && percent<=69){
grade = B-;
}
grade = B;
}
grade = B+;
}
grade = A;
}
else if (percent >=85 && percent <=100){
grade = A+;
}
request.setAttribute(Grade, grade);
%>
<table>
<tr>
<td><b>Aggregate Marks</b></td><td></td>
<td align=center><%=total %></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><b>Grade</b></td><td></td>
<td align=center><%=grade %></td>
</tr>
</table>
<%
}
%>
</body>
</html>
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Table

ADVANCED JAVA LABORATORY MANUAL

Advanced JAVA Laboratory Manual

Advanced JAVA Laboratory Manual

Four definitions of applet:

The APPLET HTML Tag

Executing Applet using Web Browser

Executing Applet directly using Appletviewer

The Basic Applet Life Cycle

Simple Methods to Design Applet

To obtain the current settings for

To obtain the current settings for

To obtain the applet specified by

To obtain the directory of the

Passing Parameters to Applets

<param name = parameter_name value = parameter_value>

The Coordinate System

To output a string to an applet at a

drawChars ( char c[ ], int start_index, int

drawOval ( int x, int y, int width, int

To draw a line at specific

location x,y having specific height

To set the color of the object

fillOval ( int x, int y, int width, int height

To fill color in Oval

To fill color in rectangle

fillArc (int x, int y, int width, int height,

To fill color in Arc.

To set the font f

public class FillAndCenter extends Applet {

Ovals and Circles

Using Colors with Applets

Table of RGB values of common colors

Color cream = new Color(255, 231, 187);

Color c2=new Color(128,128,128);

PRACTICAL 1: WRITE AN APPLET THAT DRAWS A CIRCLE. THE

After performing this practical student will be able to:

PRACTICAL 2: DRAW TEN RED CIRCLES IN A VERTICAL COLUMN IN

PRACTICAL 3: BUILT AN APPLET THAT DISPLAYS A HORIZONTAL

Environment variables like JAVA_Home, Path, Classpath are configured.

PRACTICAL 4: WRITE AN APPLET THAT DISPLAYS THE POSITION OF

Environment variables like JAVA_Home, Path, Classpath are configured.

public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent m)

PRACTICAL 5: WRITE AN APPLET THAT CONTAINS ONE BUTTON.

After performing this practical student will be able to:

PRACTICAL 6: WRITE AN APPLET THAT USES THE MOUSE LISTENER,

When You Release Mouse

AWTEvent Encapsulates AWT events.

Button Creates a push button control.

Color Manages colors in a porta

components left to right, top to bottom.

GridLayout The grid layout manage

container. Label Creates a label that displays a

GUI widgets such as windows, scroll bars,

Working with Frame Windows

Creating a Frame Window in an Applet

<applet code=AppletFrame width=300 height=50>

public void paint(Graphics g)

Using AWT Controls, Layout Managers and Menus

public class LabelDemo extends Applet

Checkbox Win98, winNT, solaris, mac;

Checkbox Group/Option Button

We can determine which check box in a group is currently selected by calling