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mentionsixdifferencesbetweenmetalsandceramics?|YahooAnswers

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BestAnswer:Ceramicsarehighlybrittlematerialswithveryhighmelting
Cricket point.Theyarebasicallyoxidesormitridesorcarbidesofmetals.Theyare
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moreheatandcorrosionresistantthanmetals.

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Theatomsinceramicmaterialsareheldtogetherbyachemicalbond.Thetwo
mostcommonchemicalbondsforceramicmaterialsarecovalentandionic.
Formetals,thechemicalbondiscalledthemetallicbond.Thebondingof
atomstogetherismuchstrongerincovalentandionicbondingthaninmetallic.
Thatiswhy,generallyspeaking,metalsareductileandceramicsarebrittle.

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Thesearematerialsheldtogetherbyeithertypeofbondwilltendtofracture
beforeanyplasticdeformationtakesplace.Thisgivescatastrophicfailures,as
opposedtothenormallymuchmoregentlefailuremodesofmetals.
Forceramics,themicrostructurecanbeentirelyglassy(glassesonly)entirely
crystallineoracombinationofcrystallineandglassy.
Hopethiswouldhelpyou....

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1.Metalsareductile,ceramicsarenot.
2.Metalstendtohavelowerelectricalresistivitythanceramics.
3.Metalsaremadeofmetallicelements,orcompounds,alloysormixturesof
metallicelementswithothermaterialswhereasceramicsaremixturesof
glass,essentiallyandothermaterials.
4.Metalstendtobemuchstrongerintensionthanceramics.
5.Mostmetalsarecrystallineatthemicroscopiclevel,mostceramicsarenot.
6.Metalstendtobemorechemicallyreactivethanceramics.
Predictor9yearsago
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Whatarethedifferencesbetweenaceramic
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DifferencebetweenCERAMICandMETAL
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1.Metalsaremalleable,ceramicsarenot
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5.Metalsgenerallymeltatlowertemperaturesthanceramics
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*lowstiffness(13ordersofmagnitudelessthanmetals,ceramics)
*lowerstrength(orderofmagnitude)thanmetals,ceramics

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2/24/2016

mentionsixdifferencesbetweenmetalsandceramics?|YahooAnswers

Science&Mathematics

*ductilityfrom0600%(ceramics0%,ceramics050%)
*somehaveextraordinary(400%)elasticdeformation(elastomers)(metals
andceramicarelessthanafewpercent)
*muchlowermaximumoperatingtemperaturesthanmostmetalsand
ceramics
*easilymanufacturedintocomplexshapes(injectionmolding,extrusion,blow
molding)
*canhavegoodspecificstrength(esp.fibers)duetolowdensity(Kevlar,
Spectrahavespecificstrengthhigherthansteel)
*canmodifyappearancecolor,lustre,texture(lesseasywithmetals,
ceramics)

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*Secondarybondsbetweenchainsarerelativelyweakandallowchainmotion
understress,leadingtolowerstrengthandstiffnessthanmaterialswithall
primarybonds
*Weaksecondarybondsresultinsoftening(forthermoplastics)atrelatively
lowtemperaturesreducingtemperatureofuse,butmakingprocessingmuch
easier.
Source(s):
http://www.rosehulman.edu/~stienstr/me%20328/2003/preview%20e7
8%202003(polymers).htm
xor9yearsago
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