Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
2.
I can help you complete the job.
3.
I can help you fill out the cards.
c).
Example: Theyve told Sam about it.
Answer: So shes been told.
1.
Theyve invited the Greens to the party.
2.
Theyve discussed the matter.
3.
Hes written the article.
d).
Example: Have they discussed the plan yet?
Answer: No, it still being discussed.
1.
Have they built the house yet?
2.
Have they sold the books yet?
3.
Has he translated the article yet?
Answers:
a).1.Yes.Alotofnotebooksaresoldeveryday.2.Yes.Anewcarwasbought
yesterday.3.Yes.ThetranslationwascompletedlastTuesday?4.Yes.Theproblem
wasdiscussedyesterday?5.Yes.Thematterwassettledlastweek?6.Yes.Sam
wasadmittedtocollege?
b).1.Thankyou.Thebooksalreadybeenbought.2.Thankyou.Itsalreadybeen
completed.3.Thankyou.Thecardsalreadybeenfilledout.
c).1.Sotheyvebeeninvited.2.Sothematterhasbeendiscussed.3.Sothe
articlehasbeenwritten.
d).1.No,itsstillbeingbuilt.2.No,theyrestillbeingsold.3.No,itsstill
beingtranslated.
Exercise IV.
[Active to Passive]
Make the following active sentences passive. Change the verbs in these
sentences into their passive equivalents, and make whatever other
changes are necessary.
Example: They answered my question at once.
Answer: My question was answered at once (by them).
1.
A wave of strikes followed these events.
2.
The court convicted him of murder.
3.
Someone stole my wallet.
4.
Well choose the route tomorrow.
5.
Our teacher is explaining a rule.
6.
I have received a parcel today.
7.
They have cut a cake into twelve parts.
8.
Hell have received the parcel by the end of the day.
9.
We sent him for the doctor.
10. Our teachers often refer to this article.
11. They often laughed at him.
12. The manager offered Mr. Dean a new job.
13. They have given the Nobel Prize in Literature to Mario Vargas Llosa.
Answers:1.Theseeventswerefollowedbyawaveofstrikes.2.wasconvictedof
murder.3.Mywalletwasstolen.4.Theroutewillbechosentomorrow.5.The
ruleisbeingexplainedbytheteacher.6.Theparcelhasbeenreceivedbymetoday.
7.Thecakehasbeencutintotwelveparts.8.Theparcelwillhavebeenreceivedbythe
endoftheday.9.Hewassentforthedoctor(byus).(or)Thedoctorwassentfor(by
us).10.Thisarticleisoftenreferredto.11.Hewasoftenlaughedat.12.Mr.
Deanwasofferedanewjob.(or)AnewjobwasofferedtoMr.Dean.13.TheNobel
PrizehasbeengiventoMarioVargasLlosa.(or)MarioVargasLlosahasbeengiventhe
NobelPrize.
Excersice V.
[Passive to Active]
Here are some sentences with verbs in the passive voice. Making
whatever other changes are necessary, convert the following passive
sentences to their active forms.
Example: The proposal was supported by everybody.
Answer: Everybody supported the proposal.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
The parcel will have been sent by the 1st of November by our
service.
Answers:1.TheChineseusechopsticksforeating.2.Herauntbroughtherup.
3.Flemingdiscoveredpenicillin.4.McGrawHillpublishedthebooks.5.Theyare
discussingthequestionnow.6.Someonehasstolenmypapers.7.Hehadsolvedthe
problem.8.Ourservicewillhavesentaparcelbythe1stofNovember.
Exercise VI.
1. Open the brackets and put the verbs in the Present
Indefinite, Passive Voice.
a. This text (to write) in pencil.
b. This question (to discuss) everywhere.
c. The table (to cover) with a red cloth.
d. Most New York skyscrapers (to make) of steel and glass.
2. Open the brackets and put the verbs in the Past
Indefinite, Passive Voice.
a. No echo (to hear) for three seconds.
b. All the details (to know) to the scientists.
c. A new island (to find).
d. Our ship (to send) to explore that area.
e. The laboratory (to equip) for this kind of scientific studies.
f. A fish (to catch).
g. I (to tell) about it only yesterday.
3. Open the brackets and put the verbs in the Future
Indefinite, Passive Voice.
a. The criminal (to detain) by the police.
Answers:
1.a.Thistextiswritteninpencil.b.Thisquestionisdiscussedeverywhere.c.
Thetableiscoveredwitharedcloth.d.MostNewYorkskyscrapersismadeofsteel
andglass.
2.a.Noechowasheardforthreeseconds.b.Allthedetailswereknowntothe
scientists.c.Anewislandwasfound.d.Ourshipwassenttoexplorethatarea.
e.Thelaboratorywasequippedforthiskindofscientificstudies.f.Afishwas
caught.g.Iwastoldaboutitonlyyesterday.
3.a.Thecriminalwasdetainedbythepolice.
Exercise VII.
1. Open the brackets and put the verbs in the Present Perfect,
Passive Voice.
a. His novel just (to publish).
b. The thief (to detain) by the police today.
2. Open the brackets and put the verbs in the Past Perfect, Passive
Voice.
a. I was told yesterday that their plan (not to accept). (I was told
yesterday that their plan hadnt been accepted.)
b. He told us that his leg (to break).
c. We were glad to hear that our invitation (to accept).
3. Open the brackets and put the verbs in the Future
Perfect, Passive Voice.
a. The work (to do) by the end of the month.
Answers:
1.a.Hisnovelhasjustbeenpublished.b.Thethiefhasbeendetainedbythepolicetoday.
2.a.Iwastoldyesterdaythattheirplanhadntbeenaccepted.b.Hetoldusthathis
leghadbeenbroken.c.Weweregladtohearthatourinvitationhadbeenaccepted.
3.a.Theworkwillhavebeendonebytheendofthemonth.
Exercise VIII.
1. Open the brackets and put the verbs in the Present
Continuous, Passive Voice.
a. I know that the new book (to wite) by him now.
b. I think the film (to show) on TV now. (I think the film is being
shown on TV now.)
c. Some new employees (to hire).
2.