Exception Handling Examples

Exception Handling Examples
Exception in java with Example Program

1. Exception
An exception is a problem that arises during the execution of a program
Exception is a runtime error

An exception can occur for many different reasons, including the following:
A user has entered invalid data.
A file that needs to be opened cannot be found.
A network connection has been lost in the middle of communications, or the JVM has run out of memory.
Types of error:
Compile time error
Compile time error is any type of error that prevent a java program compile like a syntax error, a class not found, a bad file name for the defined
class, and so on.
Run time error
A runtime error means an error which happens, while the program is running. To deal with this kind of errors java define Exceptions. Exceptions
are objects represents an abnormal condition in the flow of the program. It can be either checked or unchecked.
1.2 Types of exception
Checked Exceptions
Errors
Runtime Exceptions
Checked Exception( handled at compile time.)
Environmental error that cannot necessarily be detected by testing; e.g. disk full, broken socket, database unavailable, etc. The Exception problem
can be overcome by implementing Try-Catch block.
Error
Virtual machine error: class not found, out of memory, no such method, illegal access to private field, etc
Runtime Exception(Unchecked Exception)
Programming errors that should be detected in testing: index out of bounds, null pointer, illegal argument, etc.
The Compiler never checks the Unchecked exception during the program compilation. For example, Dividing any number by zero is an unchecked
exception.
1.3Exception Hierarchy
1.4 Exception management
Exception can be managed through five keywords in java
1.try
2.catch
3.finally
4.throw
5.throws
try-used to keep the code that going to throw error
catch-used to catch and process the error thrown by try block
example for try /catch block:
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class Sam
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int k=0;
int msg;
String s1=args[0];
String s2=args[1];
int i=Integer.parseInt(s1);
int j=Integer.parseInt(s2);
try
{
k=i/j;
System.out.println(k);
}
catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.println(error);
}
}
finally-A finally block of code always executes, whether or not an exception has occurred. Finally used for avoid resource leakage .
The finally clause is executed after a try-catch block has been executed
?
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try
{
//Protected code
}catch(ExceptionType1 e1)
{
//Catch block
{
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//Catch block
{
//Catch block
}finally
{
//The finally block always executes.
}
Example for finally:

?
Connection conn; // opened before, at the beginning of
1 the method
?
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try {
// execute a query
} catch (SQLException e) {
// handles the exception, dispalying a message, whatever
} finally {
conn.close();
}
throw- throw is used to actually throw the exception

throws- throws is declarative for the method. They are not interchangeable.
The following code shows how to handle multiple exceptions using the throws keyword.
?
1 public class Example

{
2
public void exceptionExample()
3
{
4
try
{
5
// statements
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check();
7
}
8
catch(Exception e)
9
{
//statements
10
}
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}
12
// multiple exceptions separated by a comma
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void check() throws
15 NullPointerException,NegativeArraySizeException
{
16
if (flag < 0)
17
throw new NullPointerException();
18
if (arrsize < 0)
19
throw new NegativeArraySizeException();
}
20
21 }
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24
Primarykey
This tutorial explains how to set a primary key for a table in mysql using java statement example, Load the mysql driver using Class.forName
method and create a connection to communicate with mysql database and then create a statement object to send and receive from java code and
use executeUpdate to execute the query. If we wants to change a column constrain to primary key using java use this tutorial
Java code:
?
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
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public class Primarykey {
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/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
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String Driver = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";

String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/test";
String uName ="root";
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String pwd = "root";
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Connection conn=null;
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try {
20
Class.forName(Driver).newInstance();
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conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url,
22 uName, pwd);
Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
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String sql = "Alter table student Add

primary key (Roll_No)";
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stmt.executeUpdate(sql);
System.out.println("primarykey added
sucessfully");
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} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
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// TODO Auto-generated catch block
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e.printStackTrace();
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}
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catch (SQLException e) {
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catch (Exception e) {
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finally{
try {
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conn.close();
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}
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51 }
Output:
Unique statement:
This tutorial explains how to update a column constrainto unique in a table in mysql using java statement example, Load the mysql driver using
Class.forName method and create a connection to communicate with mysql database and then create a statement object to send and receive
from java code and use executeUpdate to execute the query.
Java code:
?
import java.sql.ResultSet;
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public class Unique {

/**
* @param args
*/
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11

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String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/sec";
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try {
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conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, uName, pwd);

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String sql = "create table student2(roll_no int NOT NULL,Name varchar(25
23 varchar(5),city varchar(25),Unique(roll_no))";
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System.out.println("create table sucessfully");
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}
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}
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}
finally{
try {
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conn.close();
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50 }
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Output:
Create statement:
This tutorial explains how to Create a table in mysql using java statement example, Load the mysql driver using Class.forName method and create
a connection to communicate with mysql database and then create a statement object to send and receive from java code
and use
executeUpdate to execute the query . The following codes in this java tutorial explain how to Create a table named staff with columns as Fields,
Type, Null, Key, Default, Extra .
Java code:
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public class CreateTable {

/**
* @param args
*/
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17

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try {
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String sql = "create table staff(name varchar(25),department

varchar(5),subject_name
varchar(25))";
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System.out.println("CreateTable sucessfully");
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}
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finally{
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try {
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conn.close();
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}
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}
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}
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Output:
Delete statement:
This tutorial explains how to delete a single row from a table in mysql using java statement example, Load the mysql driver using Class.forName
use executeUpdate to execute the query. If user wants to delete a one or more rows from a table delete query will helps us to do it. Suppose if we
want to delete the details of ravi from student table we can use this sample code to delete it.
create table:
?
1 create table student(Roll_No int(5),Name varchar(25),

2
3 Department varchar(7),Address varchar(30));
4
5 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec)

Input:
Java code:
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public class Delete {

/**
* @param args
*/
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11

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14

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try {
21 uName, pwd);
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String sql = "delete from student where

name='ravi'";
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System.out.println("Data deleted
sucessfully");
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}
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finally{
try {
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conn.close();
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}
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50
}
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OUTPUT:
Data deleted successfully
SQL INSERT INTO Statement:

This tutorial explains how to insert a single row into a table in mysql using java statement example, Load the mysql driver using Class.forName
use executeUpdate to execute the query. If we wants to add a new record into the table or to add a new row, just use this following code to
update the table with new record.
create table:
?

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Input:
Java code:
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public class CreateTable {

/**
* @param args
*/
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13

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try {
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uName, pwd);
Statement st= conn.createStatement();
String sql="insert into student
values('101','suresh','cse','chennai')";
st.executeUpdate(sql);
System.out.println("Data Inserted
25 sucessfully");
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finally{
try {
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conn.close();
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}
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OUTPUT:
Data Inserted successfully
Alter statement:
This tutorial explains how to alter a table in mysql using java statement example, Load the mysql driver using Class.forName method and create a
connection to communicate with mysql database and then create a statement object to send and receive from java code and use executeUpdate
to execute the query . While creating student table there is only four columns namely Roll_NO, Name, Department, Address. The following codes
in this java tutorial explain how to alter a table and create a new column.
create table:
?

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Input:
Java code:
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public class Alter {

/**
* @param args
*/
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17

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try {
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uName, pwd);
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String sql = "Alter table student Add
24 Date_of_birth date";
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System.out.println("table Alter
sucessfully");
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finally{
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try {
conn.close();
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}
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}
}
}
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OUTPUT:
table Alter sucessfully
Update statement:
This tutorial explains how to update a existing row in a table in mysql using java statement example, Load the mysql driver using Class.forName
use executeUpdate to execute the query. Use update query to update a existing data in a table this will be helpful in modifying record in a table.
create table:
?

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4
Input:
Java code:
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public class UpdateTable {

/**
* @param args
*/
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11

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try {
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String sql = "UPDATE student SET Name='tamil' where

Roll_No='106'
and Department='cse'";
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System.out.println("Data update sucessfully");
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}
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}
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finally{
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try {
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conn.close();
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}
}
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}
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OUTPUT:
Data Update successfully
Select statement:
This tutorial explains how to fetch or retrieve all row in a table in mysql using java statement example, Load the mysql driver using Class.forName
use executeQuery to execute the query and use a resultset object to hold the data as java object. If we wants to add a new record into the table
or to add a new row, just use this following code to update the table with new record.
create table:
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mysql> create table student(Roll_No int(5),Name

varchar(25),
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4
Input:
Java code:
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public class Select {
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/**
* @param args
*/
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12

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15

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try {
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uName, pwd);
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25

ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT *
FROM student");
System.out.println("select statement
26 sucessfully used");
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while (rs.next()) {
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String Roll_no=
rs.getString("Roll_no");
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String name= rs.getString("name");
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String department=
31 rs.getString("department");
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String address=
rs.getString("address");
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System.out.print(Roll_no+ "\t");
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System.out.print(name+ "\t");
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System.out.print(department+ "\t");
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System.out.println( address+ "\t");
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}
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finally{
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try {
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conn.close();
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60 }
OUTPUT:
select statement sucessfully used:
101 suresh
103 arivu
104 muthu
cse dharmapuri
AE
trichy
ECE ariyalur
105 mani
EEE kovai
106 tamil
CSE trichy
107 Raja
IT
tanjur
BufferedInputStream example program for close() in java
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/**
* @author
candidjava
* @description:BufferedInputStream example program for

close() in java
*/
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import java.io.File;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
10 import java.io.IOException;
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12 public class ReadFileUsingBufferedInputStream {
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File file = new
File("F:/Vikram/StaticInit.java");
BufferedInputStream bin = null;
try {
FileInputStream fin = new
FileInputStream(file);
bin = new BufferedInputStream(fin);
while (bin.available() > 0) {
System.out.print((char) bin.read());
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
System.out.println("File not found" + e);
} catch (IOException ioe) {
System.out.println("Exception while reading
the file " + ioe);
} finally {
try {
29
if (bin != null)
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bin.close();
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} catch (IOException ioe) {

System.out.println("Error while closing
the stream : " + ioe);
}
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}
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}
36
}
Output
class A
{
{
System.out.print(Init);
}
Static
{
System.out.print(Static);
}
A()
{
System.out.print(Constructor);
}
}
Long Example Program for valueOf(String s)
/**
@author: candidjava
@description: valueOf(String s) is used to a long object holding

the value of specify string
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*/
public class DeeValueOfStringLong
{
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
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try{
String s="candid";//get the string
Long l=new Long(246);//get the long value
System.out.println(l.valueOf(s));// to return a long object
12 holding the value of specify string

13 }
14 catch(Exception e)//if the exception occur means catch the

exception
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16
17
{
System.out.println(e.getMessage());//print the message
}
18 }
19 }
output:
For input string: candid
Long Example Program for valueOf(String s,int radix)
/**
@author: candidjava
@description: valueOf(String s,int radix) is return a Long object holding the value
by the string argument in the specified radix.
4
5
*/
public class DeeValueOfStringRadixLong
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
try{
10 String s="candid";//get the string
11 System.out.println(Long.valueOf(s,10));//to return a Long object holding the value r

by the string argument in the specified radix.
12
13
14
}
catch(Exception e)//if any exception occurs means catch exception
{
15 System.out.println(e.getMessage());//print exception message

16 }
17 }
18 }
output:
For input string: candid
Short Example Program for valueOf(String s,int radix)
/**
@author: candidjava
@description: valueOf(String s,int radix) this method is used to a Short object hold
represented by the string argument in the specified radix.
4
5
*/
public class ShortValueOf extends Dee
public static void main(String []args)
try{
10 String s="234";//initialize and declare the s value

11 int radix=16;//initialize and declare the radix value
12
Integer i=Integer.valueOf(s,radix);// a Short object holding the value represented b

//in the specified radix.
13 System.out.println(i);//to print the value i

14 }
15 catch(NumberFormatException nfe)//if the exception found mean catch this block
16
17 System.out.println(nfe.getMessage());//to print the exception massage

18 }
19 }
20 }
21 class Dee //sub class
22 {
23 Dee(){}
24
25
26
void Dee() throws NumberFormatException

{}
}
output
564
FileOutputStream example program for getFD() () in java
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/**
*@author: candidjava
*@description: FileOutputStream example program for
getFD()() in JAVA
**/
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6
import java.io.FileDescriptor;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
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10 public class FileOutputStreamDemo {
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public static void main(String[] args) throws

IOException {
FileOutputStream fos = null;
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FileDescriptor fd = null;
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boolean bool = false;
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try {
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// create new file output stream
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fos = new FileOutputStream("C://test.txt");
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// get file descriptor instance
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fd = fos.getFD();
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// test if the file is valid
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bool = fd.valid();
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// print
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System.out.print("Is file valid? " + bool);

} catch (Exception ex) {
24
25
// if an error occurs
26
ex.printStackTrace();
} finally {
27
if (fos != null)
28
fos.close();
29
}
30
31
}
}
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Output
is file valid? true
FileInputStream example program for skip(long n) in java
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2
/**
*@description:
**/
7
8
9
public class FileInputStreamDemo {

IOException {
10
FileInputStream fis = null;
11
int i = 0;
12
char c;
13
try {
14
// create new file input stream
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fis = new FileInputStream("C://test.txt");
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// skip bytes from file input stream

fis.skip(4);
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// read bytes from this stream
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i = fis.read();
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// converts integer to character
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c = (char) i;
21
// prints
22
System.out.print("Character read: " + c);
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24
// if any error occurs
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26
} finally {
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// releases all system resources from the

streams
if (fis != null)
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30
fis.close();
}
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32
}
}
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Output
Character read: E
FileOutputStream example program for write(int b) () in java
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/**
*@description: FileOutputStream example program for
write(int b)() in java
**/
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import java.io.FileOutputStream;
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10 public class FileOutputStreamDemo1 {
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12
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15

IOException {
FileOutputStream fos = null;
byte b = 66;
int i = 0;
16
char c;
17
try {
18
// create new file output stream
19
fos = new FileOutputStream("C://test.txt");
20
// writes byte to the output stream
21
fos.write(b);
22
23
// flushes the content to the underlying

stream
fos.flush();
24
// create new file input stream
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fis = new FileInputStream("C://test.txt");
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// read till the end of the file
27
while ((i = fis.read()) != -1) {
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// convert integer to character
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c = (char) i;
30
// prints
31
System.out.print(c);
32
}
33
34
// if an error occurs
35
} finally {
36
37
38 from stream
// closes and releases system resources
39
if (fos != null)
40
fos.close();
41
if (fis != null)
42
fis.close();
}
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}
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45
Output
B
FileInputStream example program for close() in java
/**
@program : FileInputStream example program for close()

in java
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4
5
@author
: "candid"
@date
: 29.10.12
*/
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10 public class FISDemo {
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12
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17

IOException {
int available = 0;
int i = 0;
try {
fis = new
FileInputStream("E:/karthi/FIStream1/src/a.txt");
18
available = fis.available();
19
char c = (char) i;
20
System.out.print("Available :" +
21 available);
System.out.println(" Read :" + c);
22
23
24
}
} catch (Exception e) {
25
} finally {
26
if (fis != null) {
27
fis.close();
28
}
}
29
}
30
31
Output
Available :5 Read :K
Available :4 Read :A
Available :3 Read :R
Available :2 Read :T
Available :1 Read :H
Available :0 Read :I
BufferedInputStream example program for skip(long n) in java
/**
program : BufferedInputStream example program for

skip(long n) in java
3
4
5
author
: "candid"
date
: 21.11.12
*/
//java code
import java.io.FilterInputStream;
10 import java.io.IOException;
11 import java.io.InputStream;
12
13
public class Skip1 {
14
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
15
InputStream is = null;
16
FilterInputStream fis = null;
17
int i = 0;
18
char c;
19
try {
is = new
FileInputStream("F:/karthi/BIStreamSkip/karthi.txt");//
21 karthi.txt
20
// content:karthi
22
fis = new BufferedInputStream(is);
23
24
c = (char) i;
25
fis.skip(3);
26
System.out.println("Character read: " + c);
27
28
} catch (IOException e) {
29
30
} finally {
31
if (is != null)
32
is.close();
33
if (fis != null)
34
fis.close();
}
35
36
}
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38
Output
Character read: k
Character read: h
BufferedInputStream example program for reset() in java
/**
* @author: candidjava
* @description: in JAVA example program for
*/
5
6
7
8
9
import java.io.InputStream;
public class BufferedInputStreamDemo {
10

Exception
{
11
12
InputStream iStream = null;
13
BufferedInputStream bis = null;

try {
14
// read from file c:/test.txt to input
15 stream
16
17
iStream = new
FileInputStream("c:/test.txt");
// input stream converted to buffered input
18 stream
19
bis = new BufferedInputStream(iStream);
20
// read and print characters one by one
21
System.out.println("Char : " + (char)

bis.read());
22
23 bis.read());
24

bis.read());
// mark is set on the input stream

bis.mark(0);
25
26 bis.read());
27
System.out.println("reset() invoked");
28
// reset is called
bis.reset();
29
// read and print characters
30
31 bis.read());
32
33

bis.read());
34
35
} finally {
36
37
// releases any system resources associated

with
the
stream
38
if (iStream != null)
39
iStream.close();
40
if (bis != null)
41
bis.close();
42
}
43
}
}
Output
Char : A
Char : B
Char : C
Char : D
reset() invoked
Char : D
Char : E
Thread Example program for run()
// Thread Example Program for run()
/**
@author: Candidjava.com
@description: This program runs the run() method first

then executes the main method.
*/
6
7
public class New implements Runnable
public void run() // run method starts here
10 {
11 try{
12 for(int i=0;i<11;i++)
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
{
System.out.println(i);
Thread.sleep(1000); //waiting for one second
}
}
catch(Exception e){}
}
public static void main(String a[])
{
21 New n=new New(); // creating a new object

22 Thread t1=new Thread(n); // creating a thread object
23 t1.run(); // starting the run method
24 try{
25
26
27
28
29
for(int j=11;j<21;j++)
{
System.out.println(j);
Thread.sleep(1000);
}
30
31
32
}
catch(Exception e){}
}
33 }
34
output:
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Java Program used to get the pathname of the file using getPath() method
Get Filepath program to get the pathname of the file.
Example Program
?
package service1;
2
3
import java.io.File;
4
5
6
public class StrFilepath {

7
8
9
10
File f = null;
String v;
boolean bool = false;
11
12
try {
// create new file
13
f = new File("test.txt");
14
15
// pathname string from abstract pathname
16
v = f.getPath();
17
18
// true if the file path exists
19
bool = f.exists();
20
21
// if file exists
22
if (bool) {
23
// prints
24
System.out.print("pathname: " + v);

}
25
26
// if any error occurs
27
28
29
30
}
31
32
33
Output
pathname: test.txt
Description
The java.io.File.getPath() method converts the abstract pathname into pathname string. To separate the names in the name sequence the
resulting string uses the default name-separator character.
Declaration
Following is the declaration for java.io.File.getPath() method:
public String getPath()
Parameters
Not Applicable.
Return Value
The method returns pathname string form of this abstract pathname.
Exception
Not Applicable.

Exception Handling Examples

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Exception Handling Examples

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Exception Handling Examples

Exception in java with Example Program

An exception is a problem that arises during the execution of a program

Exception is a runtime error

A user has entered invalid data.

A file that needs to be opened cannot be found.

Example for finally:

Connection conn; // opened before, at the beginning of

throw- throw is used to actually throw the exception

1 public class Example

public class Primarykey {

String Driver = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";

String pwd = "root";

String sql = "Alter table student Add

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

public class Unique {

public static void main(String[] args) {

String Driver = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";

String uName ="root";

String pwd = "root";

conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, uName, pwd);

String sql = "create table student2(roll_no int NOT NULL,Name varchar(25

System.out.println("create table sucessfully");

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

public class CreateTable {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

String Driver = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";

String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/test";

String uName ="root";

String pwd = "root";

conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, uName, pwd);

Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();

String sql = "create table staff(name varchar(25),department

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

1 create table student(Roll_No int(5),Name varchar(25),

5 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec)

public class Delete {

public static void main(String[] args) {

String Driver = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";

String uName ="root";

String pwd = "root";

String sql = "delete from student where

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

Data deleted successfully

SQL INSERT INTO Statement:

1 create table student(Roll_No int(5),Name varchar(25),

public class CreateTable {

String Driver = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";

String uName ="root";

String pwd = "root";

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

// TODO Auto-generated catch block