Gonzales, Maricara Patricia Jan B.

July 7, 2015

English 3

Passing the Mental Health Act: A Vital Step towards Addressing the Higher Incidence of
Depression in Women in the Philippines

What happens when it hurts too much to live? Unlike temporary bouts of sadness,
depression is a constant lingering feeling that can propel people to their death (Tracy, 2013). It
can develop in anyone, regardless of race, culture, social class, age, or gender. However,
across virtually all cultures and socioeconomic classes, women are more likely to experience
depression than men. Clinical depression affects 2-3 times as many women as men in many
societies around the world. It is estimated that 1 out of every 8 women will suffer from clinical
depression in her lifetime (Public Broadcasting Service, 2008).

A variety of factors unique to women's lives are suspected to play a role in developing
depression. Women are particularly vulnerable to depression after giving birth. Many new
mothers experience a brief episode of mild mood changes known as the baby blues, but some
will suffer from postpartum depression, a much more serious condition (National Institute of
Mental Health, 2009).

It is also reported that sexual and physical abuses, which are higher in women, are
major risk factors for depression (Goodwin, 2010). Women molested as children are more likely
to have clinical depression at some point in their lives. A higher incidence of depression among
women who have been raped as adolescents or adults have been perceived as well. Similarly,
women who have experienced domestic abuse and sexual harassment on the job, may also
experience higher rates of depression. Moreover, certain events in their life such as a loss of a

spouse or being unmarried are also risk factors for developing depression (National Institute of
Mental Health, 2000).

Although it affects both men and women, the burden of depression is 50% higher for
women than men (World Health Organization, 2012). According to the latest Global Burden of
Disease study, clinical depression is the second leading cause of disability worldwide. It is a
major contributor to the burden of suicide; and coronary heart disease which can lead to heart
attack (Brooks, 2013).

In the Philippines, the prevalence of depression is twice as high among women

compared to men. In 2004, there were 6.7 million cases of clinical depression in women, as
opposed to only 3.2 million cases in men. Consequently, women were 2-3 times more
susceptible to commit suicide (Reyes, 2004).

According to the latest report by the Philippine Psychiatric Association, there is a

shortage of psychiatrists in the country. Moreover, treatment is expensive. The gap is partially
filled by non-profit organizations providing services for the depressed (Buan, 2013). These
include, the Natasha Goulbourn Foundation and I Am The Issue, which are both pioneered by
women who both had personal battles against the disease.

Since depression is only a clause under a law, the government cannot give funding
specifically for people suffering from it. Thus, the Department of Health has proposed to pass
the Mental Health Act. This law will provide funding and will allow implementation of policies
regarding depression (Buan, 2013). Its approval will instill mental health consciousness among
people, and foster the greater support needed by women. Consequently, it will give way to the
formation of an institution which is centered towards helping women with depression.

Depression is highly treatable; and together, we can give hope to these women. (American
Psychological Association, 2015). "When I is replaced by we, even illness becomes wellness."

References

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