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Answer:
1. Collects a pool of money from a large number of investors and
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Answer: For long-term investments equity gives the best returns while for
short term, debt funds provide better post-tax returns and liquidity.
Question: How can investors make money investing in equities?
Answer: If you had invested INR 100 inequities in 1984 would give a
CAGR returns of 17% post-tax. Thats almost 2X returns compared to Bank
FD pre-tax and 2.5X returns post-tax.
Professional fund management- You dont have to spend much time or effort
to grow your wealth
Tax efficiency- Capital gains on equity mutual funds after 1 year are tax-free
and for debt funds, after 3 years, you get indexation benefits which greatly
reduces the tax liability
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Mutual funds hire full-time, high-level investment professionals. Funds can afford to do so as they
manage large pools of money. The managers have real-time access to crucial market information and
are able to execute trades on the largest and most cost-effective scale.
Diversification
Mutual funds invest in a broad range of securities. This limits investment risk by reducing the effect of
a possible decline in the value of any one security. Mutual fund unit-holders can benefit from
diversification techniques usually available only to investors wealthy enough to buy significant
positions in a wide variety of securities.
Low Cost
A mutual fund let's you participate in a diversified portfolio for as little as Rs.5,000/-, and sometimes
less. And with a no-load fund, you pay little or no sales charges to own them.
You own just one security rather than many, yet enjoy the benefits of a diversified portfolio and a wide
range of services. Fund managers decide what securities to trade, collect the interest payments and
see that your dividends on portfolio securities are received and your rights exercised. It also uses the
services of a high quality custodian and registrar in order to make sure that your convenience remains
at the top of our mind.
Personal Service
One call puts you in touch with a specialist who can provide you with information you can use to make
your own investment choices. They will provide you personal assistance in buying and selling your
fund units, provide fund information and answer questions about your account status. Our Customer
service centers are at your service and our Marketing team would be eager to hear your comments on
our schemes.
Liquidity
A mutual fund let's you participate in a diversified portfolio for as little as Rs.5,000/-, and sometimes
less. And with a no-load fund, you pay little or no sales charges to own them.
Transparency
You get regular information on the value of your investment in addition to disclosure on the specific
investments made by the mutual fund scheme.
Based on your goals and your investment horizon, Mutual Funds give you the option to invest your
money across various asset classes like equity, debt and gold. This allows you to diversify your
investments and strive to reduce your portfolio risk.
Diversified Funds
These funds provide you the benefit of diversification by investing in companies spread across sectors
and market capitalisation. They are generally meant for investors who seek exposure across the
market and do not want to be restricted to any particular sector.
Sector Funds
These funds invest primarily in equity shares of companies in a particular business sector or industry.
While these funds may give higher returns, they are riskier as compared to diversified funds. Investors
need to keep a watch on the performance of those sectors/industries and must exit at an appropriate
time.
Index Funds
These funds invest in the same pattern as popular stock market indices like CNX Nifty Index and S&P
BSE Sensex. The value of the index fund varies in proportion to the benchmark index. NAV of such
schemes rise and fall in accordance with the rise and fall in the index. This would vary as compared
with the benchmark owing to a factor known as tracking error.
Gilt Funds
These funds invest in Central and State Government securities and are best suited for the medium to
long-term investors who are averse to risk. Government securities have no default risk.
Balanced Funds
These funds invest both in equity shares and debt (fixed income) instruments and strive to provide
both growth and regular income. They are ideal for medium- to long-term investors willing to take
moderate risks.
What is a Switch?
Is there any minimum lock-in period for my units?
What are the factors that influence the performance of Mutual Funds?
Which are the valid MICR locations for ECS clearing?
Which are the valid RECS(Regional ECS) location for SIP?
Which are the valid PDC locations for SIP?
What is KYC and how to get KYC verfied ?
How to add/cancel/modify nominee ?
What is the process of changing address in the folio ?
What is the process of changing bank details ?
How do i have my name corrected in the folio ?
What is the process of updating change of status from Minor to Major ?
Whats the process of lien marking/cancellation ?
How to transfer units for investment with ICICI Prudential Mutual Fund (Transmission Process)
?
What is a Mutual Fund?
A Mutual Fund is a body corporate that pools the savings of a number of investors and invests the same in a
variety of different financial instruments, or securities. The income earned through these investments and the
capital appreciation realised by the scheme are shared by its unit holders in proportion to the number of units
owned by them. Mutual funds can thus be considered as financial intermediaries in the investment business who
collect funds from the public and invest on behalf of the investors. The losses and gains accrue to the investors
only. The Investment objectives outlined by a Mutual Fund in its prospectus are binding on the Mutual Fund
scheme. The investment objectives specify the class of securities a Mutual Fund can invest in. Mutual Funds
invest in various asset classes like equity, bonds, debentures, commercial paper and government securities.
What is NAV?
NAV or Net Asset Value of the fund is the cumulative market value of the assets of the fund net of its liabilities.
NAV per unit is simply the net value of assets divided by the number of units outstanding. Buying and selling into
funds is done on the basis of NAV-related prices. NAV is calculated as follows:
NAV= Market value of the fund's investments+Receivables+Accrued Income- Liabilities-Accrued Expenses
Diversified funds
These funds invest in companies spread across sectors. These funds are generally meant for risk-taking
investors who are not bullish about any particular sector.
Sector funds
These funds invest primarily in equity shares of companies in a particular business sector or industry. These
funds are targeted at investors who are extremely bullish about a particular sector.
Index funds
These funds invest in the same pattern as popular market indices like S&P 500 and BSE Index. The value of the
index fund varies in proportion to the benchmark index.
Tax Saving Funds
These funds offer tax benefits to investors under the Income Tax Act. Opportunities provided under this scheme
are in the form of tax rebates U/s 88 as well saving in Capital Gains U/s 54EA and 54EB. They are best suited for
investors seeking tax concessions.
Debt / Income Funds
These Funds invest predominantly in high-rated fixed-income-bearing instruments like bonds, debentures,
government securities, commercial paper and other money market instruments. They are best suited for the
medium to long-term investors who are averse to risk and seek capital preservation. They provide regular income
and safety to the investor.
Liquid Funds / Money Market Funds
These funds invest in highly liquid money market instruments. The period of investment could be as short as a
day. They provide easy liquidity. They have emerged as an alternative for savings and short-term fixed deposit
accounts with comparatively higher returns. These funds are ideal for Corporates, institutional investors and
business houses who invest their funds for very short periods.
Gilt Funds
These funds invest in Central and State Government securities. Since they are Government backed bonds they
give a secured return and also ensure safety of the principal amount. They are best suited for the medium to
long-term investors who are averse to risk.
Balanced Funds
These funds invest both in equity shares and fixed-income-bearing instruments (debt) in some proportion. They
provide a steady return and reduce the volatility of the fund while providing some upside for capital appreciation.
They are ideal for medium- to long-term investors willing to take moderate risks.
Hedge Funds
These funds adopt highly speculative trading strategies. They hedge risks in order to increase the value of the
portfolio.
Redemption price is the price received on selling units of open-ended scheme. If the fund does not levy an exit
load, the redemption price will be same as the NAV. The redemption price will be lower than the NAV in case the
fund levies an exit load.
What is a Switch?
Some Mutual Funds provide the investor with an option to shift his investment from one scheme to another within
that fund. For this option the fund may levy a switching fee. Switching allows the Investor to alter the allocation of
their investment among the schemes in order to meet their changed investment needs, risk profiles or changing
circumstances during their lifetime.
Section
U/s 88
3 yrs.
U/s 54EA
3 yrs.
U/s 54EB
3 yrs.
What are the factors that influence the performance of Mutual Funds?
The performances of Mutual funds are influenced by the performance of the stock market as well as the economy
as a whole. Equity Funds are influenced to a large extent by the stock market. The stock market in turn is
influenced by the performance of the companies as well as the economy as a whole. The performance of the
sector funds depends to a large extent on the companies within that sector. Bond-funds are influenced by interest
rates and credit quality. As interest rates rise, bond prices fall, and vice versa. Similarly, bond funds with higher
credit ratings are less influenced by changes in the economy.
Process across the intermediaries in the securities market; SEBI vide Circular No. MIRSD/SE/Cir-21/2011 dated
October 5, 2011, SEBI (KYC Registration Agency) Regulations, 2011 and Circular No. MIRSD/ Cir-26/ 2011
dated December 23, 2011 introduced the concept of KYC Registration Agency (KRA) effective January 01,
2012.
Below process needs to be followed for Individuals and Non-Individuals:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Investor(s) must note that KYC compliance is mandatory at the time of submission of each subscription
request with the designated Official Points of Acceptance.
Applications by investors without valid KYC are liable to be rejected.
It is strongly recommend all our Investors to be KYC Compliant by completing the KYC formalities, in
accordance with applicable KYC rules in force from time to time, at the earliest so they can continue to invest
with us smoothly.
Completing KYC and PAN formalities:W.e.f 1 January 2012
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
ICICI Prudential Asset Management Company Limited (The AMC) shall perform the initial KYC of its
new investors and upload the details of the investors on the system of the KYC Registration Agency (KRA).
Registrar and Transfer Agent (RTA) of the Fund may also undertake the KYC of the investors on behalf of the
AMC.
KRA shall send a letter to the client within 10 working days of the receipt of the initial/update.
KYC documents from the AMC, confirming the details thereof. However, an investor can start investing
with the Fund as soon as the initial KYC is done and other necessary information is obtained while the remaining
process of KRA is in progress.
The AMC and the distributors, who comply with the certification process of National Institute of
Securities Market (NISM) or Association of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI) and have undergone the process of
'Know Your Distributor (KYD)', can perform the IPV for the investors of the Fund. However, in case of applications
received by the Fund directly from the investors (i.e. not through any distributor), the AMC may also rely upon the
IPV (on the Common KYC form) performed by the scheduled commercial banks.
Once the investor has done the KYC with a SEBI registered intermediary, the investor need not undergo
the same process again with another intermediary including Mutual Funds. However, the AMC reserves the right
to carryout fresh KYC of the investors or undertake enhanced KYC measures commensurating with the risk
profile of investor.
The existing KYC compliant investors can continue to invest as per the current practice. However,
existing investors are also urged to comply with the new KYC requirements including IPV as mandated by SEBI.
Investors are requested to take a note of the same.
4. Non-individuals including society, trust, body corporate, partnership firm, Karta of Hindu Undivided Family,
holder of Power of Attorney cannot nominate.
5. The Nominee shall not be a trust (other than a religious or charitable trust), society, body corporate,
partnership firm,Karta of Hindu Undivided Family or a Power of Attorney holder.
6. Nomination form cannot be signed by Power of Attorney (PoA) holders.
7. Investors who do not wish to nominate must sign separately confirming their non-intention to nominate.
8. A non-resident Indian can be a Nominee subject to the exchange controls in force, from time to time.
9. Nomination in respect of the units stands withdrawn upon the transfer of units.
10. Investors who want to make multiple nominations need to fill the separate Multiple Nomination Form available
on www.icicipruamc.com and submit it to the AMC.
Nomination Modification/Cancellation
To modify/cancel an existing nomination, the investor is required to fill in the Modification/Cancellation
form and submit the same duly signed to the Customer Service Center.
The cancellation of nomination can be made only by those individuals who hold units on their own
behalf, single or jointly and who made the original nomination and the request has to signed by all the holders.
On cancellation of the nomination, the nomination shall stand withdrawn and the AMC shall not be under
any obligation to transfer the units in favor of the Nominee.
1.
2.
3.
However, the valid redemption transaction will be processed and the payout would be released as per the
specified service standards and the last registered bank account shall be used for all the purposes.
Cooling Period:
If the investor submits redemption request accompanied with a standalone request for change of Bank mandate
or submits a redemption request within seven days from the date submission of a request for change of Bank
mandate details, the AMC will process the redemption but the release of redemption proceeds shall be deferred
on account of additional verification, but will be within the regulatory limits as specified by SEBI from time to time
Change of Bank Mandate for Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
In order to change the existing bank account for SIP, investors need to submit following documents 30 days
before the next SIP debit date:
A new SIP Form with change of bank details and cancelled cheque of new bank evidencing the name
and bank account details of the investor.
Letter to discontinue the existing SIP.
In absence of such a Cheque, an attestation from the bank manager of the Bank whose mandate has
been provided at the time of original investment,confirming the Investors Name, Bank branch, Account number
and Signature.
Photo ID with Signature i.e. PAN Card (If not already available), MAPIN Card, Passport, etc.
Indemnity Bond on a plain paper, duly signed by all the holders in that folio. (Attached herewith as
(ANNEXURE 1 as below)
6. Name change of a Minor
In case of minor or major name correction and the investor being a minor, the documents will remain the
same. The Indemnity bond will be submitted by the Parent/guardian.
1. Accounts of Minors:
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
Name of the guardian along with relationship must be mentioned, if the investments are being
made on behalf of a minor.
Guardian of the minor should either be a natural guardian (i.e. father or mother) or a court
appointed legal guardian.
Joint holding is not allowed, if the first applicant is minor.
If the first applicant is minor, date of birth along with photocopy of supporting documents as
enumerated below shall be mandatory while opening the account on behalf of minor:
Birth certificate of the minor, or
School leaving certificate / Mark sheet issued by Higher Secondary
Board of respective states, ICSE, CBSE etc., or
Passport of the minor, or (d) Any other suitable proof evidencing the date of birth of the minor.
In case of natural guardian, a document evidencing the relationship has to be submitted, if the
same is not available as part of the documents submitted as proof of date of birth of the minor applicant.
In case of court appointed legal guardian- a notorised photo copy of the court order should be
submitted alongwith the application.
Services Request form, duly filled and containing details like name of major, folio numbers, etc.
New Bank mandate where account changed from minor to major.
Signature attestation of the major by a manager of a scheduled bank / Bank Certificate
Letter
KYC acknowledgement of the major.
In case of existing folios where date of birth may not be available, AMCs shall obtain this information
and update their records at the earliest.
The letters should clearly mention whether the future dividend (if any) will be in paid to the investor
(normal lien) or will be paid to the person/bank/institution in whose favour the lien is marked (dynamic lien)
constitution (in whose favor the lien is marked)
Bank name and its account details from the financier on their lien marking request for Lien invocation
process.
Lien cancellation procedure.
Consent letter from the person/institution in whose favor the lien has to be removed.
Request letter from Investor clearly specifying the folio number, scheme, units and the person/ institution
in whose favor the lien has to be removed (Not Mandatory)
ASL of the constitution. (Required if the authorized signatory has changed )
How to transfer units for investment with ICICI Prudential Mutual Fund (Transmission Process)
?
1. Transmission
For transmission of units the Applicants/Claimants shall be required to submit the prescribed documents under
various situations as stipulated below. The transmission process is specific to mode of holding.
Kindly note :
As per addendum dated May 29, 2009, the redemption request given with transmission will not be
processed and will have to submit a redemption request after the transmission is completed.
New folios for transmission cases (Communication Reference No. 1013 dt. 18.11.2010) There has been
a process change in transmissions and we are creating new folios for all transmissions. New folio will be created
even in case of transmissions to Nominee or legal heir.
For Death Certificate (DC) issued outside India :The DC should be attested by Indian Embassy located
in the country issuing the DC or embassy of the country issuing DC located in India.
Transmission process for tax status Individual
1.1 Transmission to surviving unit holders in case of death of one or more unit holders For mode of
holding as Anyone/Survivor incase of death of any of the joint holders the Units shall stand transferred
to the survivor in case. Accordingly below documents to be submitted by the surviving holder:
Letter from surviving unit holders to the Fund / AMC / RTA requesting for transmission of units,
Death Certificate in original or photocopy duly notarized or attested by gazette officer or a bank
manager,
Bank Account Details of the new first unit holder as per Annexure 1 along with attestation by a bank
branch manager or cancelled cheque bearing the account details and account holders name.
KYC of the surviving unit holders, if not already available.
1.2 Transmission to registered nominee/s in case of death of Sole or All unit holders: For mode of
holding as Single of Anyone/Survivor in case of death of single or all the joint holders where nominee is
registered the Units shall get transferred to registered nominee. Accordingly below documents to be
submitted by the nominee:
Letter from claimant nominee/s to the Fund / AMC / RTA requesting for transmission of units,
Death Certificate/s in original or photocopy duly notarized or attested by gazette officer or a bank
manager,
Bank Account Details of the new first unit holder as per Annexure 1 along with attestation by a bank
branch manager or cancelled cheque bearing the account details and account holders name.
KYC of the claimant/s,
If the transmission amount is Rs One Lakh or more Indemnity duly signed and executed by the
nominee/s - Annexure II.
1.3 Transmission to claimant/s, where nominee is not registered, in case of death of Sole or All unit
holders:
For mode of holding as Single or Anyone/Survivor in case of death of single or all the joint holders howhere no
nominee is not registered below documents to be submitted by the claimant:
Letter from claimant/s to the Fund / AMC / RTA requesting for transmission of units,
Death Certificate/s in original or photocopy duly notarized or attested by gazette officer or a bank
manager,
Bank Account Details of the new first unit holder as per Annexure 1 along with
Attestation by a bank branch manager or cancelled cheque bearing the account details and account
holders name.
KYC of the claimant/s,
Indemnity Bond from legal heir/s - Annexure III.
Individual affidavits from legal heir/s - Annexure IV.
If the transmission amount is below Rs One Lakh: any appropriate document evidencing relationship of
the claimant/s with the deceased unitholder/s.
If the transmission amount is Rs One Lakh or more: Any one of the documents mentioned below:
1. Notarised copy of Probated Will, or
2. Legal Heir Certificate or Succession Certificate or Claimants Certificate issued by a competent court, or
3. Letter of Administration, in case of Intestate Succession.
1.4 Transmission in case of HUF, due to death of Karta: HUF, being a Hindu Undivided Family,
Please note that in case the claimant submits any of 3 documents i.e a to c, then the Indemnity Bond as
mentioned would not be required.
Annexure I
Annexure II
Annexure III
Annexure IV
Annexure V
Please write to us at enquiry@icicipruamc.com or call us at kindly contact us on our customer care
helpline at 1800 222 999 (BSNL/MTNL lines) or 1800 200 6666 (non MTNL/BSNL lines) from 9 am to 7 pm,
Monday to Saturday
Interest income
Capital appreciation / depreciation in the value of the security due to changes in market
dynamics
Debt securities are also assigned a 'credit rating', which helps assess the ability of the issuer of the
securities / bonds to pay back their debt, over a certain period of time. These ratings are issued by
independent rating organisations such as CARE, CRISIL, FITCH, Brickwork and ICRA. Ratings are
one amongst various criteria used by Fund houses to evaluate the credit worthiness of issuers of fixed
income securities.
There is a wide range of fixed income or Debt Mutual Funds available to suit the needs of different
investors, based on their:
Investment horizon
Ability to bear risk
Income Funds, Gilt Funds and other dynamically managed debt funds
These funds comprise of investments made in a basket of debt instruments of various maturities &
issuers. These funds are suitable for investors who willing to take a relatively higher risk as compared
to corporate bond funds,and have longer investment horizon. These funds tend to work when entry
and exit are timed properly; investors can consider entering these funds when interest rates have
moved up significantly to benefit from higher accrual and when the outlook is that interest rates would
decrease. As interest rates go down, investors can potentially benefit from capital gains as well. A few
types of dynamically managed debt funds are mentioned below -
Income funds invest in corporate bonds, government bonds and money market instruments.
However,they are highly vulnerable to the changes in interest rates and are suitable for investors who
have a long term investment horizon and higher risk taking ability. Entry and exit from these funds
needs to be timed appropriately. The correct time to invest in these funds is when the market view is
that interest rates have touched their peak and are poised to reduce.
Gilt Funds invest in government securities of medium and long term maturities issued by
central and state governments. These funds do not have the risk of default since the issuer of the
instruments is the government. Net Asset Values (NAVs) of the schemes fluctuate due to change in
interest rates and other economic factors. These funds have a high degree of interest rate risk,
depending on their maturity profile. The higher the maturity profile of the instrument, higher the
interest rate risk.
Dynamic Bond Funds invest in debt securities of different maturity profiles. These funds are
actively managed and the portfolio varies dynamically according to the interest rate view of the fund
managers. These funds Invest across all classes of debt and money market instruments with no cap
or floor on maturity, duration or instrument type concentration.
Corporate Bond Funds
These funds invest predominantly in corporate bonds and debentures of varying maturities that offer
relatively higher interest, and are exposed to higher volatility and credit risk. They seek to provide
regular income and growth and are suitable for investors with a moderate risk appetite with a medium
to long term investment horizon.
FMPs are similar to passive debt funds, where the portfolio manager buys and holds the debt
securities for the entire duration of the product. FMPs are a good option for conservative investors, as
they do not carry any interest rate risk provided the investor stays invested until the maturity of the
product. They are also a tax efficient investment option.
Hybrid Funds
They bridge the gap between equity and debt schemes by investing in a mix of equity and debt
securities. This adds a considerable amount of risk to the product and will suit investors looking for
commensurate returns with higher levels of risk than regular debt funds.
Monthly Income Plans (MIPs) strive to offer the benefit of diversification across asset
classes by investing a proportion of the portfolio in debt securities (70% to 95%) with a smaller
allocation in equity securities (5 % to 30 %).
As the correlation between prices of equity and debt is low, this product endeavors to give an investor
returns that are relatively higher than debt market returns. MIPs can be classified as debt oriented
hybrids that seek to o
o
o
However, an important point to be noted is that monthly income is not assured and it is subject to the
availability of distributable surplus in the fund.
Capital Protection Oriented Funds are closed ended funds that are hybrid in nature; they
allocate money to debt and equity securities. The allocation to debt securities is done in such a way
that at the end of the term of the product, the value of debt investment is equal to the original
investment in the fund. The equity portion aims to add to the returns of the product at maturity. These
funds are oriented towards protection of capital and do not offer guaranteed returns.
Say, for example, AAA bonds are quoting at interest rate of 10% p.a. for a 5 year term.
o
o
This means that at the end of 5 years, the investment of Rs. 100 in such bonds would
be worth Rs. 161.05, assuming reinvestment of the interest.
On the other hand, if one invests Rs. 62.09 in such bonds, the value of the bonds at
the end of 5 years would be Rs. 100.
In such a case, the allocation between equity and debt would be 38 : 62 respectively. So, if the
equity value reduces to zero, the investor gets back the original amount invested.
The asset allocation is a function of prevailing interest rates on high quality (AAA rated) bonds. It is
mandatory for the fund to be rated by at least one rating agency in order to be called a capital
protection oriented fund. Debt securities held in the portfolio must be of highest rating.
Multiple Yield Funds are close ended income funds that aim to optimize income from debt
securities and potential growth from equity. They aim to limit the downside by investing in rated debt
instruments of reputed issuers. Through a limited equity exposure, they aim to provide capital
appreciation by investing in shares of companies without any sector or market capitalization bias. This
exposure will help to participate in the growth of these companies thus seeking to provide the portfolio
with an element of potential long term capital appreciation.
The tax rates proposed in the Union Budget FY 2013-14 are as per the table below -
Liquid Funds
Non-Liquid Funds
Individual
Investor / HUF
Non-individual
Investor
Tax on capital gains: Capital gains tax are broken up and taxed as follows
Short term capital gains (not exceeding 12 months) Marginal Tax Rate
Long term capital gains (exceeding 12 months) Indexed Tax Rate (Except for NRIs / QFIs
incase of Unlisted Mutual Fund units, where indexation benefit will not be available)
Indexation Benefit
Indexation adjust the purchase value of your investment to indicate the impact of inflation, while
calculating long term capital gains tax for investments held for over 1 year.
Before deciding in which Debt mutual fund product to invest, it's important that you answer the
following questions o
What is my investment objective?
o
What is my investment horizon?
o
How much risk am I willing to take?
2.
Understand the Market Environment
Keep in mind that you must also consider various market factors such as -
o
o
As you may not be able to answer these questions yourself, you should seek advice from your
distributor or keep yourself abreast with information available on the Market Reports section on our
website.
3.
Assess you current Asset Allocation
It is also important for you to consider your overall asset allocation, the ratio of equity to debt in your
complete investment portfolio, while deciding where to invest. Maintaining a good balance between
equity and debt investments is essential to provide stability and the potential for growth in the long
run.
4.
Identify the Type of fund that suits your needs
Depending on how you answer the questions above, you could seek assistance from your distributor
to select an appropriate fund to match your needs. Click on the link below to understand what points
you need to consider before investing in a Debt Mutual Fund.
This information is available in Mutual Fund Factsheet's that are uploaded every month on the
websites of Asset Management Companies.
Maturity Profile
It is a graphical representation of the maturity of all holdings of the funds portfolio. It gives an over all
picture as to what percentage of the funds net assets fall under different time frames, ranging from 6
months to 1 year to 3 years and so on. This helps understand what percentage of the funds assets
invest in which maturity bonds, and to what extent the fund is exposed to the interest rate risk. In a
falling interest rate scenario, debt funds maintain relatively higher portfolio maturities and vice versa.
The image above is representational of the maturity profile of a debt fund, as presented in a mutual
fund fact sheet.
The image above is representational of the rating profile of a debt fund, as presented in a mutual fund
fact sheet.
In a fund portfolio, one can see list of instruments that the fund has invested in. While this will vary
continually with the buying or selling calls taken by the fund manager, the portfolio can be indicative of
the strategy employed by the fund.
A larger exposure to Government of India securities would imply a potential for greater returns in a
falling interest rate scenario (as bond prices and interest rates are inversely related). Investments in
good Corporate and PSU bonds have the potential to earn higher interest income than the
investments in pure government of India bonds. A certain percentage of the portfolio is also held in
cash and net current assets. This is done to ensure availability of funds to meet the day-to-day
redemptions of investors without having to sell securities which might affect the portfolio's
performance.
Duration of portfolio: The duration (not to be confused with maturity) is the measure of the price
sensitivity of the portfolio to a change in interest rates. Funds with a longer duration would be more
sensitive to a given change in interest rates. For example, if interest rates were to go down (or up) by
1% in a month, the Net Asset Value (NAV) of Bond fund is likely to go up (or down) by 5 per cent if
modified duration of portfolio is mentioned as 5 years.
Yield: The yield is a measure of the interest income generated by the bonds in the portfolio. Funds
that invest in bonds that have a higher coupon rate would have a higher portfolio yield. In a stable
interest rate scenario, this can be considered as an approximate measure of the returns the fund can
generate. However, in a falling interest rate scenario, this is not a true measure of the returns, as it
does not account for trading gains that can accrue from the active buying and selling of bonds. The
yield to maturity of a debt fund indicates the running yield of the fund. Debt funds are total return
products returning both accrual of interest and mark to market gain or losses.
Other than above, investors must also look at the stated investment objective of the debt fund,
its positioning in the style box, other fund features section and its performance record over a
period of time vis-a vis its benchmark.
The points listed below, provide a snapshot of the parameters to consider while deciding in which
Debt Mutual Fund to invest.
The debtfund Portfolio gives a list of the instruments the fund has currently invested in,
indicative of its investment strategy.
Average portfolio maturity indicates the length of time until the principal amount of the bond
is repaid.
Duration of the portfolio indicates the price sensitivity of the portfolio to a given change in
interest rates; a measure of the fund's volatility.
Average maturity and duration fluctuate depending on the view of the fund manager for
flexible and dynamic debt funds. A fund with higher maturity and duration is expected to yield better
results in a falling interest rate scenario and vice versa. This is because interest rates and bond prices
are inversely related and longer the tenure of the bond, the more sensitive it is to changes in interest
rates.
The yield is a measure of the interest income earned on the bonds held in the portfolio.
The maturity profile of the portfolio can be used to understand the composition of the
portfolio.
Returns can potentially enhanced by lowering credit quality of the portfolio, which enhances
the credit risk. The rating profile can be used to understand the credit risk.
grow your money. It qualifies for tax exemptions under section (u/s) 80C of
the Indian Income Tax Act,1961
How do deduction
u/s 80C work ?
Gross Total
Income
Rs.7,50,000
Rs.7,50,000
Exemption
u/s 80C
Nil
Rs.1,50,000
Total
Income
Rs.7,50,000
Rs.6,00,000
Tax on
Total
Income
Rs.75,000
Rs.45,000
Tax saved
Nil
Rs.30,000
Mutual Fund investments are subject to market risks, read all scheme related
documents carefully
While tax planning may seem to be a difficult process, Mutual Funds offer you
a simple way to get tax benefits, while aiming to make the most of the
potential of the equity markets.
An Equity Linked Savings Scheme (ELSS) is an open-ended Equity Mutual
Fund that doesn't just help you save tax, but also gives you an opportunity to
grow your money. It qualifies for tax exemptions under section (u/s) 80C of
the Indian Income Tax Act,1961
Along with the tax deductions, an ELSS offers you the following
benefits:
An opportunity to grow your money by investing in the equity
market.
Long-term capital gains from these funds are tax free in your hands.
You can also opt for a Dividend Payout option, thereby realizing
some potential gain during the lock-in period.#
grow your money. It qualifies for tax exemptions under section (u/s) 80C of
the Indian Income Tax Act,1961
Particulars
PPF
NSC
ELSS
Tenure
15 years
6 years
3 years
Returns
8.70 % *
(Compounde
d Annually)
8.50 to 8.80 % *
(Compounded
half-yearly)
Minimum
Investment
Rs.500
Rs.100
Rs.500
Maximum
Investment
Rs.150,000
No limit^
No limit^
Amount
eligible for
deduction
u/s 80C
Rs.150,000
Rs.150,000
Rs.150,000
Taxation for
interest
Tax free
Taxable
Safety/ Risk
Highest
Safety
Highest Safety
High Risk
Lock-in
Period
15 Years Partial
Withdrawal
after 6 years
is permitted
6 Years
3 years
before putting your money in it. Also remember to look at the fund
details like the fund managers investment approach, portfolio of the
fund, the expense ratio of the fund and how volatile the fund has been
in the past.
Mutual Fund investments are subject to market risks, read all scheme related
documents carefully.