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OWA200002 WCDMA
RAN Fundamental
ISSUE1.0
www.huawei.com
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TDMA
power
t im
e
qu
e
r
f
power
y
nc
CDMA
nc
ue
q
fre
tim
e
power
ncy
freque
time
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Correlation
Correlation is a measure of similarity of between any two arbitrary signals.
EXAMPLE:
+1
0
-1
+1
0
-1
-1 1 -1 1
(a)
-1 1 -1 1
1 1 1 1
1 correlation
Identical signals
+1
0
-1
-1 1 -1 1
(b)
11 11
-1 1 -1 1
Zero correlation
Orthogonal signals
+1
0
-1
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Spreading
UE1:
UE1:
1
1
1
111
UE2:
UE2:
1
1
1
1
c1:
c1:
1
11
11
11
1 1
11
11
11
1
c2:
c2:
1
11
11
11
1 1
11
11
11
1
UE1c1
UE1c1
1
11
11
11
1 1
11
11
11
1
UE2c2
UE2c2
1
11
11
11
1 1
11
11
11
1
UE1c1
UE1c1
UE2c2
UE2c2
00 2
2 002
2
00 2
2 00 2
2
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Dispreading
UE1c1
UE1c1
UE2c2:
UE2c2:
00 2
2 00 2
2
UE1
UE1Dispreading
Dispreadingby
byc1:
c1:
00 2
2 00 2
2
1
11
1 1
11
1 1
11
1 1
11
1
Dispreading
Dispreadingresult:
result:
00 2
2 00 2
2
Integral
Integraljudgment:
judgment:
44(means
(means
1)
1)
44(means
(means
1)
1)
UE2
UE2Dispreading
Dispreadingby
byc2:
c2:
1
11
1 1
11
1 1
11
1 1
11
1
Dispreading
Dispreadingresult:
result:
Integral
Integraljudgment:
judgment:
00 2
2 00 2
2
00 2
2 00 2
2
00 2
2 00 2
2
44(means
(means
1)
1)
44(means
(means
1)
1)
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P(f)
P(f)
f
Narrowband signal
P(f)
Broadband signal
Noise
Recovered signal
Noise+Broadband signal
Signal
Combination
P(f)
P(f)
f
Spreading code
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Channel
coding
Spreading
Modulation
Transmission
Radio
Radio channel
channel
Source
decoding
Channel
decoding
Despreading
Demodulation
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Reception
Terms
Bit, Symbol, Chip
Bit : data after source coding
Symbol: data after channel coding and interleaving
Chip: data after spreading
Process Gain: 10log (cps/bps); for different service, the Gain is different
; Process Gain is smaller, UE need more power for this service
; Process Gain is smaller, the coverage of the service is smaller
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Types
Speech service: Convolution code1/21/3
Data service: Turbo code
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WCDMA Interleaving
Interleaving is used for continuous bit error correction
11 22 33 44 55 66 77 88 ...
...
First interleaving
....
...
... 452
452 453
453 454
454
B0
B1
B2
B3
B4
B5
B6
B7
1
9
2
10
3
11
4
12
5
13
6
14
7
15
8
16
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
....
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456
Second interleaving
{A4,B0}
{A4,B0} {A5,B1}
{A5,B1} {A6,B2}
{A6,B2} {A7,B3}
{A7,B3} {B4,C0}
{B4,C0} {B5,C1}
{B5,C1} {B6,C2}
{B6,C2}
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
Page 15
{B7,C3}
{B7,C3}
Cch,4,0 =(1,1,1,1)
Cch,2,0 = (1,1)
Cch,4,1 = (1,1,-1,-1)
Cch,1,0 = (1)
Cch,4,2 = (1,-1,1,-1)
Cch,2,1 = (1,-1)
Cch,4,3 = (1,-1,-1,1)
SF = 1
SF = 2
SF = 4
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Page 16
Purpose of OVSF
For uplink, OVSF is used to separate different services of one connection
For downlink, OVSF is used to separate different connections
Typical service
Data rate
Downlink SF
Uplink SF
AMR
12.2+3.4
128
64
Modem28.8k
28.8+3.4
64
32
12.2+64+3.4
32
16
12.2+144+3.4
16
12.2+384+3.4
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WCDMA Modulation
Different modulation methods corresponding to different transmitting
abilities in air interface
R99/R4: adopt QPSK
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Multi-path Environment
Transmitted
signal
Received
signal
Time
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
Page 21
Fading
Received Power(dBm)
Fast fading
-20
Slow fading
-40
-60
10
20
30
Distance(m)
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Diversity methods
Time diversity
Frequency diversity
Space diversity
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Combiner
Receive set
The
combined
signal
Correlator 3
Calculate the
time delay and
signal strength
Searcher correlator
s(t)
s(t)
RAKE receiver help to overcome on the multi-path fading and enhance the receive
performance of the system
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
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I
Correlator
Code
Generators
Phase
Rotator
Delay
Equalizer
Channel
Estimator
Path 1
Path 2
Path 3
Matched
Filter
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Combiner
Page 26
Thank You
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