Chapter7.

FET Biasing
JFET Biasing configurations
Fixed biasing
Self biasing & Common Gate
Voltage divider
MOSFET Biasing configurations
Depletion-type
Enhancement-type
FET Biasing

JFET: Fixed Biasing

Example 7.1:
As shown in the figure, it is the fixed biasing
configuration of n-channel JFET.
Determine:
VGSQ , IDQ , VDS , VD , VG and VS .
Solution:
Mathematical approach
VGSQ = - VGG = - 2V.
FET Biasing

I DQ

VGS
2V
10mA1
I DSS 1

VP
8V

= 5.625mA
VDS = VDD ID
RD
= 16V - (5.625mA) (2k) = 4.75V
VD = VDS = 4.75V
VG = VGS = - 2V
VS = 0V
FET Biasing

 Graphical approach
First, according to Shockleys equation, we
can sketch out the transfer curve.
It is known that IDSS= 10mA and VP= -8V.
Three points are sufficient to plot the curve.
(0 , IDSS) (0, 10mA)
(VP, 0) (-8V, 0)
(VP /2, IDSS/4) (-4V, 2.5mA)
FET Biasing

The fixed level of VGS has been superimposed

as a vertical line at VGS= -VGG = -2V.
The intersection of the two curves is the
solution to the configuration, referred to as
the quiescent or operating point.
By drawing a horizontal line from the Q-point
to the vertical ID axis, we get
IDQ = 5.6mA
FET Biasing

The remaining work is almost the same as

previous approach:
VDS = VDD ID
RD
= 16V - (5.6mA) (2k) = 4.8V
VD = VDS = 4.8V
VG = VGS = - 2V
VS = 0V
FET Biasing

Figure: Example 7.1, FET fixed biasing

FET Biasing

Figure: Example 7.1, Graphical approach

FET Biasing

JFET: Self-Bias
Example 7.2:
As shown in the figure, it is the self biasing
configuration of n-channel JFET. This network
needs only one dc supply.
Determine:
VGSQ , IDQ , VDS , VD , VG and VS .
Solution:
This time, we only use graphical approach.
FET Biasing

For dc analysis, all the capacitors are replaced

with open circuit.
Note that IG = 0mA .
From the dc circuit, we get
VGS = ID RS
It is a straight line through the origin.
The other point is (-4V, 4mA).
So the load line is plotted through the two
points.
FET Biasing

Then, according to Shockleys equation, we

can sketch out the transfer curve.
It is known that IDSS= 8mA and VP= -6V.
Three points are sufficient to plot the curve.
(0 , IDSS) (0, 8mA)
(VP, 0) (-6V, 0)
(VP /2, IDSS/4) (-3V, 2mA)
FET Biasing

The intersection of the two curves is the Qpoint.

So we get
IDQ = 2.6mA
VGSQ = -2.6V
VDS = VDD ID (RD+RS)
= 20V - (2.6mA) (1k+ 3.3k)
= 8.82V
FET Biasing

VS = ID RS = (2.6mA) (1k) = 2.6V

VG = 0V
VD = VDS +VS = 8.82V+ 2.6V = 11.42V
or
VD = VDD ID RD = 20V- (2.6mA) (3.3k)
= 11.42V
FET Biasing

Figure: Example 7.2, FET self-bias

FET Biasing

Figure: Example 7.2, Q-point of self-bias

FET Biasing

JFET: Common Gate

Example 7.4:
As shown in the figure, it is the common gate
configuration of n-channel JFET.
Determine:
VGSQ , IDQ , VDS , VD , VG and VS .
Solution:
This network is corresponding to commonbase network of BJT.
FET Biasing

According to Shockleys equation, we can

sketch out the transfer curve.
It is known that IDSS= 12mA and VP= -6V.
Three points are sufficient to plot the curve.
(0 , IDSS) (0, 12mA)
(VP, 0) (-6V, 0)
(VP /2, IDSS/4) (-3V, 3mA)
FET Biasing

From the dc circuit, we get

VGS = ID RS = ID (680 )
It is a straight line through the origin.
The other point is (-4.08V, 6mA).
So the load line is plotted through the two
points.
So from the Q-point, we get
IDQ 3.8mA
VGSQ -2.6V
FET Biasing

VG = 0V
VD = VDD ID RD
= 12V- 3.8mA 1.5k
= 6.3V
VS = ID RS = 3.8mA 680 = 2.58V
VDS = VD VS
= 6.3V-2.58V = 3.72V
FET Biasing

Figure: Example 7.4, Common gate configuration

FET Biasing

Figure: Example 7.4, Transfer curve & load line

FET Biasing

JFET: Voltage Divider

Example 7.5:
As shown in the figure, it is the voltage divider
configuration of n-channel JFET.
Determine:
VGSQ , IDQ , VD , VS , VDS , and VDG .
Solution:
This network is the same as voltage divider
network of BJT.
FET Biasing

According to Shockleys equation, we can

sketch out the transfer curve.
It is known that IDSS= 8mA and VP= -4V.
Three points are sufficient to plot the curve.
(0 , IDSS) (0, 8mA)
(VP, 0) (-4V, 0)
(VP /2, IDSS/4) (-2V, 2mA)
FET Biasing

For dc analysis, all the capacitors are replaced

with open circuit. Note that IG = 0mA .
So we get
R2
270k
VG
VDD
16V
R1 R2
2.1M 270k
= 1.82V
Also its obvious that
VGS = VG ID RS = 1.82V- ID (1.5k)
FET Biasing

So the load line is plotted through the two

points.
(1.82V, 0mA) & (0V, 1.21mA)
Then from the Q-point, we get
IDQ 2.4mA
VGSQ -1.8V
VD = VDD ID RD = 16V- 2.4mA 2.4k
= 10.24V
FET Biasing

VS = ID RS = 2.4mA 1.5k = 3.6V

VDS = VDD ID (RD+RS)
= 16V- 2.4mA ( 2.4k + 1.5k )
= 6.64V
Or VDS = VD VS = 10.24V-3.6V = 6.64V
VDG = VD VG
= 10.24V-1.82V = 8.42V
FET Biasing

Figure: Example 7.5, Voltage divider configuration

FET Biasing

Figure: Example 7.5, Transfer curve & load line

FET Biasing

Depletion-Type MOSFET
Example 7.7:
As shown in the figure, it is the n-channel
depletion-type MOSFET configuration.
Determine:
VGSQ , IDQ , and VDS .
Solution:
For the n-channel depletion-type MOSFET,
VGS can be positive and ID can exceed IDSS.
FET Biasing

According to Shockleys equation, we can

sketch out the transfer curve.
It is known that IDSS= 6mA and VP= -3V.
Three points are sufficient to plot the curve
while VGS<0.
(0 , IDSS) (0, 6mA)
(VP, 0) (-3V, 0)
(VP /2, IDSS/4) (-1.5V, 1.5mA)
FET Biasing

when VGS > 0, letting VGS =1V,

and according to Shockleys equation, we get
2

VGS

I D I DSS 1
VP

2
1V
6mA1

3V
= 10.67mA

So the transfer curve has been sketched out.

FET Biasing

For dc analysis, all the capacitors are replaced

with open circuit. Note that IG = 0mA .
So we get
R2
11M
VG
VDD
18V
R1 R2
110 M 11M
= 1.5V
Also its obvious that
VGS = VG ID RS = 1.5V- ID (750)
FET Biasing

So the load line is plotted through the two

points.
(1.5V, 0mA) & (0V, 2mA)
Then from the Q-point, we get
IDQ 3.1mA

VGSQ -0.8V

VDS = VDD ID (RD + RS)

= 18V- (2.4mA) (2.4k+750)
10.1V
FET Biasing

Figure: Example 7.7, depletion-type MOSFET

configuration
FET Biasing

Figure: Example 7.7, Transfer curve & load line

FET Biasing

Enhancement-Type MOSFET
Example 7.11 :
As shown in the figure, it is the n-channel
enhancement-type MOSFET feedback biasing
configuration.
Determine: VGSQ and IDQ.
Solution:
Due to the existence of VGS(Th), we need four
points to obtain the transfer curve.
FET Biasing

The ID is defined by
ID = k (VGS VT)2
Solving for k, we obtain
I D ( on )
6mA
k
2
(VGS ( on ) VGS (Th ) )
(8V 3V ) 2
= 0.2410-3 A/V2
Then, Letting VGS = 6V, we get
ID = 0.2410-3 (VGS VT)2
= 0.2410-3 (6V 3V)2 = 2.16mA
FET Biasing

Also, Letting VGS = 10V, we get

ID = 0.2410-3 (VGS VT)2
= 0.2410-3 (10V 3V)2 = 11.76mA
So four points are sufficient to plot the curve.
VGS(Th) (3V, 0mA)
(VGS(on) , ID(on) ) (8V, 6mA)
(6V, 2.16mA)
(10V, 11.76mA)
FET Biasing

From the dc circuit, we get

VGS = VDD ID RD
= 12V ID (2k)
So the load line is plotted through the two
points.
(0V, 6mA) and (12V, 0mA)
So from the Q-point, we get
IDQ 2.75mA

VGSQ 6.4V
FET Biasing

Figure: Example 7.11, enhancement-type MOSFET

configuration
FET Biasing

Figure: Example 7.11, Transfer curve & load line

FET Biasing

Summary of Chapter 7
JFET Biasing configurations
Fixed biasing
Self biasing & Common Gate
Voltage divider
MOSFET Biasing configurations
Depletion-type: voltage divider
Enhancement-type: feedback biasing
FET Biasing